-
1 duty
• palvelus• tullimaksu• tulli• toimeksisaanti• tulli (maksu)• työvuoro• homma• velvollisuus• vero• virkavelvollisuus• virkatehtävä• virantoimitus• sitoumus• askare• puuha• päivystysvuoro• päivystys• tehtävä• maksu* * *'dju:tiplural - duties; noun1) (what one ought morally or legally to do: He acted out of duty; I do my duty as a responsible citizen.) velvollisuus2) (an action or task requiring to be done, especially one attached to a job: I had a few duties to perform in connection with my job.) tehtävä, velvollisuus3) ((a) tax on goods: You must pay duty when you bring wine into the country.) vero, tulli•- dutiable- dutiful
- duty-free
- off duty
- on duty -
2 post
I pəust noun(a long piece of wood, metal etc, usually fixed upright in the ground: The notice was nailed to a post; a gate-post; the winning-post.) tolppa- keep somebody posted
- keep posted II 1. pəust noun((the system of collecting, transporting and delivering) letters, parcels etc: I sent the book by post; Has the post arrived yet?; Is there any post for me?) posti2. verb(to send (a letter etc) by post: He posted the parcel yesterday.)- postage- postal
- postage stamp
- postal order
- postbox
- postcard
- postcode
- post-free
- post-haste
- posthaste
- postman
- postmark
- postmaster
- post office III 1. pəust noun1) (a job: He has a post in the government; a teaching post.) toimi2) (a place of duty: The soldier remained at his post.) paikka, asema3) (a settlement, camp etc especially in a distant or unpopulated area: a trading-post.) asema2. verb(to send somewhere on duty: He was posted abroad.)IV pəust -
3 picket
• olla vahtinabuilding / construction industry• paalu• järjestyspartio• vartiomies• asettaa vartio• kiinnittää paluun• mittapaalu• seiväs• lakkovahdit• lakkovahti• lakkovartija* * *'pikit 1. noun1) ((any one of) a number of people employed at a factory etc who are on strike and who try to persuade workers not to go to work there, not to deliver goods there etc: The men set up a picket to stop lorries getting into the factory; ( also adjective) a picket line.) lakkovahti2) (a soldier or a small group of soldiers on special duty, usually to guard against a sudden attack by the enemy: The commander placed pickets at various points round the camp; ( also adjective) picket duty.) vartija2. verb1) (to place a group of soldiers, strikers etc somewhere as a picket: The strikers' leaders decided to picket the factory; The commander picketed the camp.) asettaa vartijat, asettaa lakkovartio2) (to act as a picket (at): In this country, strikers have the legal right to picket; The soldiers picketed the camp.) toimia lakkovahtina, olla vartiossa -
4 station
• paikka• vartioasema• sijoittaa• sijoituspaikka• asema (työpiste)• asemapaikka• asema• asettaaautomatic data processing• asema (ATK)• asettautua• asemarakennus• asema(tietotekn)• arvoasema• pysäkki• rautatieasema• määrätä asemapaikkaan• passipaikka• sotilasasema• säätyautomatic data processing• yksikkö• laivastoasema• laitos• lähetin* * *'steiʃən 1. noun1) (a place with a ticket office, waiting rooms etc, where trains, buses or coaches stop to allow passengers to get on or off: a bus station; She arrived at the station in good time for her train.) asema2) (a local headquarters or centre of work of some kind: How many fire-engines are kept at the fire station?; a radio station; Where is the police station?; military/naval stations.) asema3) (a post or position (eg of a guard or other person on duty): The watchman remained at his station all night.) vartiopaikka2. verb(to put (a person, oneself, troops etc in a place or position to perform some duty): He stationed himself at the corner of the road to keep watch; The regiment is stationed abroad.) sijoittaa -
5 watch
• tuijottaa• tähystää• tutkailla• tähyillä• hoitaa• vartiointi• varoa• vartiovuoro• vartio• vartioaika• vartioida• seurata• vahtimiehistö• vahti• vahdata• vahtivuoro• vahtia• valvoa• valvoa(tarkkailla)• valvoa (pitää silm.)• väijyä• katsoa• katsella• kello• tasku- rannekello• tarkastellabookkeeping• tarkastaa• tarkkailu• tarkata• tarkkailla• pitää silmällä* * *wo 1. noun1) (a small instrument for telling the time by, worn on the wrist or carried in the pocket of a waistcoat etc: He wears a gold watch; a wrist-watch.) kello2) (a period of standing guard during the night: I'll take the watch from two o'clock till six.) yövartio3) (in the navy etc, a group of officers and men who are on duty at a given time: The night watch come(s) on duty soon.) vahtivuoro2. verb1) (to look at (someone or something): He was watching her carefully; He is watching television.) katsoa2) (to keep a lookout (for): They've gone to watch for the ship coming in; Could you watch for the postman?) tähystää3) (to be careful of (someone or something): Watch (that) you don't fall off!; Watch him! He's dangerous.) varoa4) (to guard or take care of: Watch the prisoner and make sure he doesn't escape; Please watch the baby while I go shopping.) vahtia5) (to wait for (a chance, opportunity etc): Watch your chance, and then run.) kärkkyä•- watcher- watchful
- watchfully
- watchfulness
- watchdog
- watchmaker
- watchman
- watchtower
- watchword
- keep watch
- watch one's step
- watch out
- watch over -
6 assignment
• ositus• osoitus• toimeksianto (komitealle)• toimeksianto• nimitys• jakaminen• työtehtävä• siirtokirja• siirtofinance, business, economy• siirtäminen• sijoittaminen• antaminenfinance, business, economy• assignaatiofinance, business, economy• asete• vaatimuksen siirto• tehtävä• keikka• hanke• merkintä• määrääminenfinance, business, economy• maksumääräysfinance, business, economy• maksuosoitusautomatic data processing• laiteresurssien antaminen• kotiläksyt• kotitehtäväfinance, business, economy• luovutuskirja• läksy• luopuminen• luovutus* * *noun (a duty assigned to someone: You must complete this assignment by tomorrow.) tehtävä -
7 customs
• tullilaitos* * *1) ((the government department that collects) taxes paid on goods coming into a country: Did you have to pay customs on those watches?; He works for the customs; ( also adjective) customs duty.) tulli2) (the place at a port etc where these taxes are collected: I was searched when I came through customs at the airport.) tulli -
8 dedication
• omistussanat• omistuskirjoitus• omistautuminen• vihkiminen• vihkimys• vihkiäiset• sitoumus• siunaus• antaumus• päättäväisyys• pyhitys* * *1) (the quality of being dedicated; the act of dedicating: dedication to duty; the dedication of the church.) omistautuminen, vihkiminen2) (the words dedicating a book to someone: We can put the dedication at the top of the page.) omistuskirjoitus -
9 devotion
• omistautuminen• paatos• innostus• into• innokkuus• entusiasmi• sitoumus• antaumus• antautuminen• uskollisuus• rakkaus• kiintyneisyys• kiintymys• hartaus• syvä kiintymys• sympatia• ylistys• kunnianosoitus* * *1) (great love: her undying devotion for her children.) syvä kiintymys2) (the act of devoting or of being devoted: devotion to duty.) omistautuminen -
10 doorman
• ovenvartija• ovimies• ovimikko• eteisvahtimestari• vahtimestari• portieeri• portinvartija* * *noun (a man on duty at the door of a hotel, store etc.) ovenvartija, vahtimestari -
11 entrepot
finance, business, economy• pakkahuone* * *'ontrəpəu(a seaport through which exports and imports pass without incurring duty: Singapore is an entrepot.) vapaasatama -
12 excuse
• oikeutus• vapauttaa• veruke• estely• anteeksipyyntö• antaa anteeksi• armahtaa• puolustaa• puolustella• puolustus• päästää jostakin• pyytää anteeksi• tekosyy• selitys• syy• poissaolotodistus* * *1. ik'skju:z verb1) (to forgive or pardon: Excuse me - can you tell me the time?; I'll excuse your carelessness this time.) antaa anteeksi2) (to free (someone) from a task, duty etc: May I be excused from writing this essay?) vapauttaa2. ik'skju:s noun(a reason (given by oneself) for being excused, or a reason for excusing: He has no excuse for being so late.) puolustus, tekosyy -
13 executioner
• pyöveli• teloittaja• mestaaja• tappaja* * *noun (a person whose duty is to put to death condemned persons.) teloittaja -
14 fall
• painua• rojahtaa• romahtaa• tuho• tippua• tulo• notkahtaa• häviö• joutuamarine• juoksuköysi• tuupertua• turmio• työntää• helma• heittäytyä• huojentua• varista• vesiputous• vierähtää• alenema• aleta• alentua• aleneminen• vajota• valahtaa• vaipua• vähetä• väheneminen• vähentyminen• vähentyä• pudottaa• pudotus• pudota• putoama• putoaminen• putoamiskorkeus• putouskorkeus• putous• rapista• reputtaa• retkahtaa• kieltäytyä• kellahdus• kellistää• keikaus• kellahtaa• kaataa• kaatuminen• kaatua• kaato• halveta• halventua• mennä nurin• muksahtaa• mennä kumoon• mätkähtää• pettää• sademäärä• sattua• selätys• madaltua• suistua• sortuminen• suistaa• sortua• syöksyä alas• syöksyä• syntiinlankeemus• sysätä• syksy• syöstä• supistuminen• supistua• syys• syöksy• syksyinen• kukistuminen• kumota• kupsahtaa• kukistua• laskusuunta• laskea• laskeutua• lankeemus• langetafinance, business, economy• lasku• kompastua• luhistua• luiskahtaa• luhistuminen* * *fo:l 1. past tense - fell; verb1) (to go down from a higher level usually unintentionally: The apple fell from the tree; Her eye fell on an old book.) pudota, osua2) ((often with over) to go down to the ground etc from an upright position, usually by accident: She fell (over).) kaatua3) (to become lower or less: The temperature is falling.) laskea4) (to happen or occur: Easter falls early this year.) tulla, sattua5) (to enter a certain state or condition: She fell asleep; They fell in love.) vaipua, joutua johonkin tilaan6) ((formal: only with it as subject) to come as one's duty etc: It falls to me to take care of the children.) langeta jonkun osaksi2. noun1) (the act of falling: He had a fall.) putoaminen2) ((a quantity of) something that has fallen: a fall of snow.) tulo, määrä3) (capture or (political) defeat: the fall of Rome.) kukistuminen4) ((American) the autumn: Leaves change colour in the fall.) syksy•- falls- fallout
- his
- her face fell
- fall away
- fall back
- fall back on
- fall behind
- fall down
- fall flat
- fall for
- fall in with
- fall off
- fall on/upon
- fall out
- fall short
- fall through -
15 function
• olla käynnissäautomatic data processing• toiminto(ohjelman)• toiminta• toimintofinance, business, economy• toimitus• toimia• toimi• toimia (kone ym.)• työ• virkatehtävä• virka• esiintyä• vaikutus• tilaisuus• tehtävä• funktio• pelata• tarkoitus• käydä* * *1. noun(a special job, use or duty (of a machine, part of the body, person etc): The function of the brake is to stop the car.) tehtävä, tarkoitus2. verb((of a machine etc) to work; to operate: This typewriter isn't functioning very well.) toimia -
16 guard
• olla varuillaan• paimentaa• junailija• turvata• vartiopaikka• vartiosto• varjella• vartioväki• vartiosotilas• vartija• vartioida• vartiointi• vartio• vartiomies• varoa• este• vahti• vahtia• vahdatatechnology• rajoitin• rajaintechnology• rajakatkaisin• kaitsea• saattaa• suojella• suoja• suojalaite• suojata• suojus• suojustin• säilyttää• taata• konduktööri* * *1. verb1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) vartioida2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) vahtia, suojata2. noun1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) vartio, vartija2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) vanginvartija3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) junailija4) (the act or duty of guarding.) vartiointi•- guarded- guardedly
- guard of honour
- keep guard on
- keep guard
- off guard
- on guard
- stand guard -
17 guardianship
• holhoustoimi• holhoojantoimi• holhonta• holhous* * *noun (the state or duty of being a guardian.) holhous -
18 must
• pakko• tulla• tulee• viininmehu• täytyä• täytyy• raivo• käymätön rypälemehu• pitää* * *1. negative short form - mustn't; verb1) (used with another verb to express need: We must go to the shops to get milk.) täytyä2) (used, usually with another verb, to suggest a probability: They must be finding it very difficult to live in such a small house.) varmaankin3) (used, usually with another verb, to express duty, an order, rule etc: You must come home before midnight; All competitors must be under 15 years of age.) täytyä2. noun(something necessary, essential, or not to be missed: This new tent is a must for the serious camper.) välttämättömyys -
19 obligation
finance, business, economy• obligaatiofinance, business, economy• velkasitoumusfinance, business, economy• velkakirjafinance, business, economy• velkasuhde• velvoitus• velvoite• velka• velvollisuus• sitoumus• kiitollisuudenvelka• laina* * *noun (a promise or duty: You are under no obligation to buy this.) velvoite -
20 officer
• toimitsija• toimihenkilö• virkamies• virkailija• upseeri• poliisikonstaapeli• konstaapeli* * *1) (a person holding a commission in the army, navy or air force: a naval officer.) upseeri2) (a person who carries out a public duty: a police-officer.) virkamies
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
duty — noun 1 sth that you have to do because it is right or expected ADJECTIVE ▪ contractual, legal, statutory (esp. BrE) ▪ Retailers have a statutory duty to provide goods suitable for their purpose. ▪ fiduciary ▪ … Collocations dictionary
duty — ► NOUN (pl. duties) 1) a moral or legal obligation. 2) a task required as part of one s job. 3) a payment levied on the import, export, manufacture, or sale of goods. 4) Brit. a payment levied on the transfer of property, for licences, and for… … English terms dictionary
duty — du·ty n pl du·ties [Anglo French deuté indebtedness, obligation, from deu owing, due, from Old French see due] 1: tasks, service, or functions that arise from one s position performing a police officer s duties; also: a period of being on duty… … Law dictionary
duty-free shop — ˌduty ˈfree ˌshop also duty free noun [countable] TAX a shop in an airport or on a ship that sells alcohol, cigarettes etc without the tax that you have to pay if you buy them in a country * * * duty free shop UK US noun [C] (also duty free store … Financial and business terms
duty officer — noun The officer on duty at any particular time • • • Main Entry: ↑duty * * * ˈduty officer 7 [duty officer duty officers] noun the officer, for example in the police, army, etc, who is on duty at a particular time in a particular place … Useful english dictionary
duty-free — ˌduty ˈfree adjective TAX duty free goods can be bought without paying tax on them, for example at ports and airports when you are travelling abroad: • The drop in air traffic is expected to cut into duty free perfume sales. • the airport s duty… … Financial and business terms
duty — noun 1 STH YOU HAVE TO DO (C, U) something that you have to do because it is morally or legally right (+ to/towards): Ian felt a sense of duty towards his parents. | have a duty to do sth/be your duty to do sth: The company has a duty to its… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
duty assignment — noun a duty that you are assigned to perform (especially in the armed forces) hazardous duty • Syn: ↑assignment • Derivationally related forms: ↑assign (for: ↑assignment) • Hypernyms: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
duty-free — duty free1 adjective duty free goods cost less than the usual price because you do not pay any tax on them: duty free cigarettes ╾ ,duty free adverb: You can buy as much beer as you want duty free. duty free ,duty free 2 noun uncount goods such… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
duty differential — ➔ differential1 * * * duty differential UK US noun [C] ECONOMICS, TAX, COMMERCE ► a difference between the rates of tax charged in a country on similar types of goods: »The Government announced a widening of the duty differential in favour of… … Financial and business terms
duty of care — UK US noun [S] ► LAW a responsibility to take care over what happens to someone or something: owe/have a duty of care to sb »To be able to sue for negligence, there must be a duty of care owed to the injured party. have a duty of care to do sth… … Financial and business terms
