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101 night
1) (the period from sunset to sunrise: We sleep at night; They talked all night (long); He travelled by night and rested during the day; The days were warm and the nights were cool; ( also adjective) He is doing night work.) noč; nočen2) (the time of darkness: In the Arctic in winter, night lasts for twenty-four hours out of twenty-four.) noč•- nightly- night-club
- nightdress
- nightgown
- nightfall
- nightmare
- nightmarish
- night-school
- night shift
- night-time
- night-watchman* * *[náit]nounnoč; večer, mrak, tema (tudi figuratively)night and day — noč in dan, vednoto make a night of it — krokati, prekrokati nočto stay the night at — prenočiti v (kraju), pri (kom) -
102 שהות
שַׁהוּתf. (שָׁהָה) while, time. Y.Ber.1, 2d top; Gen. R. s. 12 על ידי ש׳ in the course of time. Meïl. 6a (in Chald. diet.) דלא הוה ש׳ למזרקיה he had not had the time to sprinkle it; (ib. שעות). Y.Maasr.III, 50d bot. נותנין לו ש׳ כדיוכ׳ we allow him an interval of time for cracking Ib. בתוך כדי ש׳ שנייה within the interval allowed for the second act Y.Sabb.IV, end, 7a כאן לשעה כאן לֹש׳ in the one case it means (chafing) for a while, in the other for some time. R. Hash. 30b כדי שיהא ש׳ ביוםוכ׳ that there be time left during the day to offer Y.Hor.I, 46a top וש׳ ביניהוןוכ׳ and the difference between them is the word time; R. M. says נותנין לו ש׳וכ׳ we allow him time, v. שָׁמַע; a. fr. -
103 שַׁהוּת
שַׁהוּתf. (שָׁהָה) while, time. Y.Ber.1, 2d top; Gen. R. s. 12 על ידי ש׳ in the course of time. Meïl. 6a (in Chald. diet.) דלא הוה ש׳ למזרקיה he had not had the time to sprinkle it; (ib. שעות). Y.Maasr.III, 50d bot. נותנין לו ש׳ כדיוכ׳ we allow him an interval of time for cracking Ib. בתוך כדי ש׳ שנייה within the interval allowed for the second act Y.Sabb.IV, end, 7a כאן לשעה כאן לֹש׳ in the one case it means (chafing) for a while, in the other for some time. R. Hash. 30b כדי שיהא ש׳ ביוםוכ׳ that there be time left during the day to offer Y.Hor.I, 46a top וש׳ ביניהוןוכ׳ and the difference between them is the word time; R. M. says נותנין לו ש׳וכ׳ we allow him time, v. שָׁמַע; a. fr. -
104 течение
с1) поток воды flow; current, streamплыть по тече́нию — to go/to swim with the current/tide, to go with the flow
плыть про́тив тече́ния — to go/to swim against the current/tide
2) направление trend, tendencyосновны́е тече́ния в литерату́ре — the major trends in literature
3) ход времени courseв тече́ние дня — during the day, in the course of the day
в тече́ние всего́ го́да — throughout the year
в тече́ние мно́гих/до́лгих лет — for years/ages coll
с тече́нием вре́мени — in the course of time, in time
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105 night
1) (the period from sunset to sunrise: We sleep at night; They talked all night (long); He travelled by night and rested during the day; The days were warm and the nights were cool; ( also adjective) He is doing night work.) noite2) (the time of darkness: In the Arctic in winter, night lasts for twenty-four hours out of twenty-four.) noite•- nightly- night-club
- nightdress
- nightgown
- nightfall
- nightmare
- nightmarish
- night-school
- night shift
- night-time
- night-watchman* * *[nait] n 1 noite, anoitecer. 2 escuridão, trevas. a night out uma noite em festa. at night, by night, during the night, in the night à ou de noite. good night! boa noite! to have a bad night dormir mal. to have a late night ir dormir tarde. to have an early night ir dormir cedo. to make a night at it passar uma noite em festa. to make a night of it sl fazer uma noitada, dar uma esticada. to night hoje à noite. -
106 в чём мать родила
1) (нагишом, без всякой одежды) stark naked; naked as one was born; in one's birthday suitЛюблю я, братцы, тёмные тропические ночи. Бывало лежишь на заднем мостике в чём мать родила и смотришь, как заря догорает. (А. Новиков-Прибой, Рассказ боцманмата) — 'I love the dark tropical nights, boys. I'd be lying on the after bridge stark naked, watching the westering sun burning down.'
Днём я не вылезал из дома, купался рано утром и в сумерки, а остальное время бродил по комнатам в чём мать родила, утешаясь сознанием, что в междуречье Тигра и Евфрата, в благословенной долине Месопотамии, ещё жарче. (А. Кривицкий, Жара в Агудзере) — During the day I kept indoors, taking a bathe in the early morning and at dusk, the rest of the time drifting about the room in my birthday suit, consoling myself with the thought that in the blessed valley of Mesopotamia it was even hotter.
2) (без состояния, имущества, денег и т. п.) as naked as the day one was born; cf. naked as a picked bone; poor as JobНикто в сорочке не родится... Кирька Ждаркин вон с фронта явился в чём мать родила, а сейчас гляди - обстроился. (Ф. Панфёров, Бруски) — Everybody in the world was born without a single stitch to them - look at Kirka Zhdarkin. He came back from the front as naked as on the day his mother bore him, and now, just see how splendidly he had managed his affairs.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в чём мать родила
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107 Ganztagsschule
f all-day school(ing)* * *Gạnz|tags|schu|lefall-day schooling no pl or schools pl; (= Gebäude) all-day school* * *(a school whose pupils attend only during the day and live at home.) day school* * *Ganz·tags·schu·lef full-time day school* * ** * ** * * -
108 peste zi
1. during the dayin the day time.2. all the day longthrough(out) the day. -
109 Cap
" For William Somar, the king's fool, a cappe of green clothe fringed with red crule and lined with fryse." Henry VIII's reign. ———————— Night caps are first mentioned in the times of the Tudors. In the inventory of the wardrobe of Henry VIII, we find " a nightcappe of black velvett embroidered." They were worn in the day-time by elderly men and invalids. In 1762 the French night cap was worn by women of fashion in the daytime. It sat close to the ears and cheeks, leaving but little of the face to be seen. ———————— A head covering for both sexes (in French, bonnet). The Belgic Britons appear to have worn some head covering. Anglo-Saxons wore caps made of many materials according to the station of the wearers, those of the higher class had ornaments of metal and embroidery. About the close of the 12th century, the Danes and Normans wore a cap more like a colf which did not cover the back of the head. In 1369 caps of various colours, mostly red, were popular, and had costly linings. During the reigns of Henry V, Henry VI, and Henry VII, caps of most peculiar shapes were worn. In later years, caps of silver and gold were used. During the reign of Henry VIII what were called " Milan Bonnets," so named from the duchy in which they were first made, when also the modern name of Milliner (Milainer) applied to ladles' caps and bonnet makers in England, were greatly in fashion. They were composed of the costliest stuffs, cloth of gold and silver, velvet and satin, slashed and puffed like the dresses, jewelled and bordered with feathers, etc. The fashion in caps was constantly changing, and there are innumerable varieties, so fantastic and preposterous, in the majority of instances, in its forms, that the monstrosities of the Middle Ages, which provoked the censure and satire of the poets and others, appear graceful by comparison. -
110 al-Jazari, Ibn al-Razzaz
SUBJECT AREA: Horology[br]fl. c.1200 Arabia[br]Arab mechanician who constructed a series of ingenious water clocks with automata.[br]Al-Jazari entered the service of the Artuqid Kings of Diyar Bakir c.1180. In 1206 the then King, Nasir al-Din, instructed him to write a book describing the things he had constructed, among which were six water clocks. The timekeeping mechanism of these clocks was not innovative and was derived from earlier Hellenistic examples. Unlike Chinese and Hellenistic water clocks, al-Jazari's clocks had no astronomical indications and were intended to display the time, in temporal or unequal hours, both audibly and visually in an arresting and entertaining manner. The timekeeping was controlled by the flow of water from a vessel which contained a float to operate the clock mechanism. An ingenious device was used to ensure that the flow of water was constant during the day and could be set to a different constant flow during the night, to allow for the variation in the length of the temporal hours. Al-Jazari's clocks have not survived, but models have been constructed from the description and illustrations in the manuscripts.[br]Bibliography1206, The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices (an annotated translation by D.R.Hill was published in Dordrecht in 1974).Further ReadingD.R.Hill, 1979, The Country Life International Dictionary of Clocks, ed. Alan Smith, London, pp. 130, 135 (a very brief but more accessible account).——1981, Arabic Water-Clocks, Aleppo.DVBiographical history of technology > al-Jazari, Ibn al-Razzaz
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111 Hooke, Robert
[br]b. 18 July 1635 Freshwater, Isle of Wight, Englandd. 3 March 1703 London, England[br]English physicist, astronomer and mechanician.[br]Son of Revd John Hooke, minister of the parish, he was a sickly child who was subject to headaches which prevented protracted study. He devoted his time while alone to making mechanical models including a wooden clock. On the death of his father in October 1648 he was left £100 and went to London, where he became a pupil of Sir Peter Lely and then went to Westminster School under Dr Busby. There he learned the classical languages, some Hebrew and oriental languages while mastering six books of Euclid in one week. In 1653 he entered Christ Church College, Oxford, where he graduated MA in 1663, after studying chemistry and astronomy. In 1662 he was appointed Curator of Experiments to the Royal Society and was elected a Fellow in 1663. In 1665 his appointment was made permanent and he was given apartments in Gresham College, where he lived until his death in 1703. He was an indefatigable experimenter, perhaps best known for the invention of the universal joint named after him. The properties of the atmosphere greatly engaged him and he devised many forms of the barometer. He was the first to apply the spiral spring to the regulation of the balance wheel of the watch in an attempt to measure longitude at sea, but he did not publish his results until after Huygens's reinvention of the device in 1675. Several of his "new watches" were made by Thomas Tompion, one of which was presented to King Charles II. He is said to have invented, among other devices, thirty different ways of flying, the first practical system of telegraphy, an odometer, a hearing aid, an arithmetical machine and a marine barometer. Hooke was a small man, somewhat deformed, with long, lank hair, who went about stooped and moved very quickly. He was of a melancholy and mistrustful disposition, ill-tempered and sharp-tongued. He slept little, often working all night and taking a nap during the day. John Aubrey, his near-contemporary, wrote of Hooke, "He is certainly the greatest Mechanick this day in the World." He is said to have been the first to establish the true principle of the arch. His eyesight failed and he was blind for the last year of his life. He is best known for his Micrographia, or some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies, first published in 1665. After the Great Fire of London, he exhibited a model for the rebuilding of the City. This was not accepted, but it did result in Hooke's appointment as one of two City Surveyors. This proved a lucrative post and through it Hooke amassed a fortune of some thousands of pounds, which was found intact after his death some thirty years later. It had never been opened in the interim period. Among the buildings he designed were the new Bethlehem (Bedlam) Hospital, the College of Physicians and Montague House.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1663; Secretary 1677–82.IMcN -
112 night
[naɪt]1) (period of darkness) notte f.; (before going to bed) sera f.to have a good, bad night — dormire bene, male
2) (evening) sera f.; (evening as a whole) serata f.to make a night of it — colloq. trascorrere una serata a fare baldoria o a festeggiare
3) (darkness) buio m., tenebre f.pl.* * *1) (the period from sunset to sunrise: We sleep at night; They talked all night (long); He travelled by night and rested during the day; The days were warm and the nights were cool; ( also adjective) He is doing night work.) notte; di notte2) (the time of darkness: In the Arctic in winter, night lasts for twenty-four hours out of twenty-four.) notte•- nightly- night-club
- nightdress
- nightgown
- nightfall
- nightmare
- nightmarish
- night-school
- night shift
- night-time
- night-watchman* * *[naɪt]1) (period of darkness) notte f.; (before going to bed) sera f.to have a good, bad night — dormire bene, male
2) (evening) sera f.; (evening as a whole) serata f.to make a night of it — colloq. trascorrere una serata a fare baldoria o a festeggiare
3) (darkness) buio m., tenebre f.pl. -
113 ཉིན་མོ་
[nyin mo]day, daytime, during the day, by day, time illuminated by the sun -
114 night
1) (the period from sunset to sunrise: We sleep at night; They talked all night (long); He travelled by night and rested during the day; The days were warm and the nights were cool; ( also adjective) He is doing night work.) nótt; kvöld2) (the time of darkness: In the Arctic in winter, night lasts for twenty-four hours out of twenty-four.) nótt•- nightly- night-club
- nightdress
- nightgown
- nightfall
- nightmare
- nightmarish
- night-school
- night shift
- night-time
- night-watchman -
115 night
éjjeli, este, éjszakai, éj, éjjel, éjszaka* * *1) (the period from sunset to sunrise: We sleep at night; They talked all night (long); He travelled by night and rested during the day; The days were warm and the nights were cool; ( also adjective) He is doing night work.) éjszaka, éjjel2) (the time of darkness: In the Arctic in winter, night lasts for twenty-four hours out of twenty-four.) éjszaka•- nightly- night-club
- nightdress
- nightgown
- nightfall
- nightmare
- nightmarish
- night-school
- night shift
- night-time
- night-watchman -
116 night
n. gece, akşam, karanlık, cehalet* * *gece* * *1) (the period from sunset to sunrise: We sleep at night; They talked all night (long); He travelled by night and rested during the day; The days were warm and the nights were cool; ( also adjective) He is doing night work.) gece, gece vakti2) (the time of darkness: In the Arctic in winter, night lasts for twenty-four hours out of twenty-four.) gece, akşam•- nightly- night-club
- nightdress, nightgown
- nightfall
- nightmare
- nightmarish
- night-school
- night shift
- night-time
- night-watchman -
117 night
• ilta• ehtoo• öinen• yö* * *1) (the period from sunset to sunrise: We sleep at night; They talked all night (long); He travelled by night and rested during the day; The days were warm and the nights were cool; ( also adjective) He is doing night work.) yö2) (the time of darkness: In the Arctic in winter, night lasts for twenty-four hours out of twenty-four.) yö•- nightly- night-club
- nightdress
- nightgown
- nightfall
- nightmare
- nightmarish
- night-school
- night shift
- night-time
- night-watchman -
118 night
1) (the period from sunset to sunrise: We sleep at night; They talked all night (long); He travelled by night and rested during the day; The days were warm and the nights were cool; ( also adjective) He is doing night work.) nakts; vakars2) (the time of darkness: In the Arctic in winter, night lasts for twenty-four hours out of twenty-four.) nakts; tumsa•- nightly- night-club
- nightdress
- nightgown
- nightfall
- nightmare
- nightmarish
- night-school
- night shift
- night-time
- night-watchman* * *nakts, vakars; tumsība, tumsa -
119 night
1) (the period from sunset to sunrise: We sleep at night; They talked all night (long); He travelled by night and rested during the day; The days were warm and the nights were cool; ( also adjective) He is doing night work.) naktis, vakaras; naktinis, vakarinis2) (the time of darkness: In the Arctic in winter, night lasts for twenty-four hours out of twenty-four.) tamsa, naktis•- nightly- night-club
- nightdress
- nightgown
- nightfall
- nightmare
- nightmarish
- night-school
- night shift
- night-time
- night-watchman -
120 night
adj. natt-, kvälls---------n. natt; mörker* * *1) (the period from sunset to sunrise: We sleep at night; They talked all night (long); He travelled by night and rested during the day; The days were warm and the nights were cool; ( also adjective) He is doing night work.) natt, kväll2) (the time of darkness: In the Arctic in winter, night lasts for twenty-four hours out of twenty-four.) mörker•- nightly- night-club
- nightdress
- nightgown
- nightfall
- nightmare
- nightmarish
- night-school
- night shift
- night-time
- night-watchman
См. также в других словарях:
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