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1 due
→ dû -
2 ♦ due
♦ due (1) /dju:, USA du:/A a.1 (pred.) previsto: Our train is due at 10.30, il nostro treno è previsto (o dovrebbe arrivare) alle 10,30; We were due in at midday but the flight was delayed, il nostro arrivo era previsto per mezzogiorno, ma il volo era in ritardo; When are they due back?, quando è previsto che tornino?; They were due home hours ago, avrebbero dovuto essere a casa ore fa; DIALOGO → - Pregnancy- When is the baby due?, per quando è prevista la nascita?; quando dovrebbe nascere il bambino; When are you due?, per quando è previsto il parto?; quando dovresti partorire?; Her book's due out next month, l'uscita del suo libro è prevista per il mese prossimo; The film is due for release in the autumn, l'uscita del film è prevista per l'autunno; He is due to take up his new post next week, è previsto che cominci il nuovo lavoro la settimana prossima; The plane is due to arrive at 22.00, l'arrivo dell'aereo è previsto per le 22,00; He is due in court next week, il suo processo è previsto per la settimana prossima; I'm due for a bit of good luck, sarebbe ora che io avessi un po' di fortuna2 dovuto: Thanks are due to all our supporters, dei ringraziamenti sono dovuti a tutti i nostri sostenitori; We should give credit where it's due, dovremmo rendere il merito a chi di dovere; We're due a refund, ci spetta un rimborso; She's due a pay rise, dovrebbe ricevere un aumento (di stipendio); I think I'm due an explanation, penso che mi si debba una spiegazione3 – ( to be) due to st., (essere) dovuto a qc., (essere) causato da qc.: They don't believe climate change is due to human activity, non credono che il cambiamento climatico sia dovuto all'attività umana; Early retirement due to stress is increasing, il prepensionamento causato dallo stress è in aumento: The accident was due to the thick fog, l'incidente è stato causato dalla nebbia fitta4 (form.) giusto, debito, dovuto: after due consideration, dopo debita riflessione; with due regard for the feelings of all involved, con il dovuto riguardo per i sentimenti di tutte le persone coinvolte; You've had your due reward, hai avuto la giusta ricompensa; without due care and attention, senza la debita attenzione5 (pred.: comm., leg.) dovuto; esigibile: The first instalment is due today, la prima rata è esigibile oggi; My salary was due yesterday, il mio stipendio doveva essere pagato ieri; When is the bill due?, quando scade la cambiale?B avv.( con i punti cardinali) in direzione; verso: The travellers went due west, i viaggiatori andavano verso occidente; They set a course due north, hanno fatto rotta a nordC prep.– due to, a causa di: They were late due to the heavy traffic, erano in ritardo a causa del traffico intenso; The business failed partly due to the cost of borrowing, l'affare non è andato in porto, in parte a causa del costo del prestito● ( USA) due bill, riconoscimento scritto di un debito (cfr. ingl. IOU) □ due date, data prevista (spec. per il parto) □ (fin., org. az.) due diligence, «due diligence» ( valutazione di un'azienda ai fini di una sua eventuale acquisizione) □ (leg.) due notice, avviso dato nei termini di legge □ (leg.) due performance, corretto adempimento □ (leg., spec. USA) due process, giusto processo □ (comm.) due register, scadenzario □ (comm.) to fall due, scadere; essere esigibile □ in due course, a tempo debito; regolarmente □ with ( all) due respect, con (tutto) il dovuto rispetto.NOTA D'USO: - due to o owing to?- due (2) /dju:, USA du:/n.1 (soltanto sing.) ciò che è dovuto, che spetta (a q.): to give sb. his due, dare a q. quel che gli spetta; riconoscere i meriti di q.; She has finally received the recognition that is her due, ha finalmente ottenuto il riconoscimento che le era dovuto● (org. az.) dues book, libro degli ordini in sospeso □ dues cards, schede delle quote sociali □ club (o membership) dues, tasse d'iscrizione a un circolo; quote sociali □ to give the devil his due, dare atto a q. ( per malvagio che sia) di qc. di buono. -
3 due
due [dju:]1. adjectivea. ( = expected) the train is due at 2.19 le train doit arriver à 14 h 19• to be due in [train, ferry, plane] devoir arriver• to be due out [magazine, record, film] devoir sortir• when is the baby due? quand doit naître le bébé ?• when is the rent due? quand faut-il payer le loyer ?c. ( = owed) I am due six days' holiday on me doit six jours de congé• she is due for promotion ( = will be promoted) elle doit être promue ; ( = should be promoted) elle devrait être promue• our thanks are due to Mr Bertillon nous tenons à remercier M. Bertillond. ► due to ( = because of)• it was due to his efforts that the trip was a success c'est grâce à ses efforts que le voyage a été un succès• the fall in sales is due to high interest rates la chute des ventes s'explique par les taux d'intérêt élevése. ( = proper) to give due attention to sb prêter à qn l'attention qu'il mérite• in due course, she found out that... elle finit par découvrir que...2. adverb• due north/south plein nord/sud (of par rapport à)3. noun• to give him his due, he did try hard il faut reconnaître qu'il a quand même fait tout son possible4. plural noundues ( = fees) cotisation f* * *[djuː], US [duː] 1.noun dû m2. 3.I must give her her due, she... — il faut lui rendre cette justice, elle...
1) ( payable)to be/fall due — arriver/venir à échéance
2) ( entitled to)3) (about to be paid, given)4) ( appropriate)with due solemnity — avec toute la solennité qui s'impose/s'imposait etc
5) ( expected)4.to be due (in) ou due to arrive — [train, bus] être attendu; [person] devoir arriver
5.to face due north — [building] être orienté plein nord
due to prepositional phrase en raison deto be due to — [delay, cancellation] être dû/due à
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4 due
due, USA n dû m ; it was his due gen ce n'était que son dû ; (of money, inheritance etc) ça devait lui revenir ; (of praise, recognition etc) il le méritait ; I must give her her due, she… il faut lui rendre cette justice, elle… ; the Tax Office, give them their due, actually refunded the money il faut bien le reconnaître que le centre des impôts a finalement remboursé l'argent.B dues npl ( for membership) cotisation f ; (for import, taxes etc) droits mpl ; to pay one's dues lit payer sa cotisation ; fig payer son dû.C adj1 ( payable) ( jamais épith) to be/fall due [rent, next instalment] arriver/venir à échéance ; when due à l'échéance ; the rent is due on/no later than the 6th le loyer doit être payé le 6/avant le 6 ; the balance due le solde dû ; debts due to the company/by the company dettes actives/passives ;2 ( entitled to) they should pay him what is due to him on devrait lui payer l'argent auquel il a droit ; the prisoner made the phone calls due ○ him US le prisonnier a passé les coups de téléphone auxquels il avait droit ;3 ○ (about to be paid, given) I'm due some back pay/four days' holiday on me doit des arriérés/quatre jours de congé ; we are due (for) a wage increase soon ( as is normal) nos salaires doivent bientôt être augmentés ; ( if all goes well) nos salaires devraient bientôt être augmentés ;4 ( appropriate) ( tjrs épith) with due solemnity avec toute la solennité qui s'impose/s'imposait etc ; after due consideration après mûre réflexion ; with all due respect to a man of his age malgré tout le respect que l'on doit à un homme de son âge ; to show due respect ou consideration for sb/sth témoigner le respect dû à qn/qch ; to give all due praise to sb rendre un hommage bien mérité à qn ; you will receive a letter in due course vous recevrez une lettre en temps utile ; in due course it transpired that à la longue il est apparu que ;5 Jur ( in phrases) in due form en bonne et due forme ; due diligence diligence normale ; to be charged with driving without due care and attention être inculpé de conduite imprudente ;6 (scheduled, expected) to be due to do devoir faire ; we are due to leave there in the evening nous devons partir de là-bas le soir ; the changes due in the year 2000 les changements qui doivent se produire en l'an 2000 ; to be due (in) ou due to arrive [train, bus] être attendu ; [person] devoir arriver ; to be due back soon/at 8 devoir revenir bientôt/à 8 heures ; to be due out [coach, boat etc] devoir partir ; [book] devoir sortir ; the book is due out in the shops soon le livre doit sortir bientôt (en librairie) ; to be due for completion/demolition devoir être terminé/démoli.D adv ( directly) to face due north/east etc [building] être orienté plein nord/est etc ; [hiker etc] regarder vers le nord/l'est etc ; to go due south/west etc aller droit vers le sud/l'ouest etc ; to sail due south avoir le cap au sud ; to march due north marcher tout droit en direction du nord ; due east there is… à l'est il y a…1 ( because of) en raison de ; due to bad weather/a fall in demand en raison du mauvais temps/d'une baisse de la demande ; due to the fact that the satellite link had broken down en raison d'une rupture de liaison avec le satellite ; he resigned due to the fact that il a démissionné parce que ; to be due to [delay, cancellation etc] être dû/due à ; due to unforeseen circumstances pour des raisons indépendantes de notre volonté ; ‘closed due to illness’ ‘fermé pour cause de maladie’ ; ‘cancelled due to high winds’ ‘annulé pour cause de vent trop fort’ ;2 ( thanks to) grâce à ; it's all due to you c'est uniquement grâce à toi. -
5 due
due [dju:]1 noun∎ (what one deserves) to give him his due, he did apologize pour lui rendre justice, il faut reconnaître qu'il s'est excusé∎ when's the next instalment due? quand le prochain versement doit-il être fait?;∎ due and payable now (on bill) payable dès maintenant;∎ he's due some money from me je lui dois de l'argent;∎ I'm due some money next week on doit me verser de l'argent la semaine prochaine;∎ repayment due on 1 December remboursement à effectuer le 1er décembre;∎ to fall due (bill) arriver à échéance, échoir;∎ to be due an apology avoir droit à des excuses;∎ to be due a bit of luck/some good weather mériter un peu de chance/du beau temps;∎ I'm due (for) a rise (I will receive one) je vais être augmenté, je vais recevoir une augmentation; (I deserve one) je suis en droit d'attendre une augmentation;∎ (to give) credit where credit's due pour dire ce qui est, pour être juste∎ we're due round there at 7.30 on nous attend à 7 heures 30, nous devons y être à 7 heures 30;∎ to be due to do sth devoir faire qch;∎ we were due to meet at 10 p.m. nous devions nous retrouver à 22 heures;∎ the train is due in or to arrive now le train devrait arriver d'un instant à l'autre;∎ when is he/the train due? quand doit-il/quand le train doit-il arriver?;∎ she's due back next week elle doit rentrer la semaine prochaine;∎ the next issue is due out next week le prochain numéro doit sortir la semaine prochaine;∎ her baby is or she's due any day now elle doit accoucher d'un jour à l'autre∎ to give sth due consideration accorder mûre réflexion à qch;∎ after due consideration après mûre réflexion;∎ to fail to exercise due care and attention ne pas prêter l'attention nécessaire;∎ to give sb due warning prévenir qn suffisamment tôt;∎ due process of law garantie f suffisante du droit;∎ in due course (at the proper time) en temps voulu; (in the natural course of events) à un certain moment; (at a later stage, eventually) plus tard;∎ the impostor was unmasked in due course l'imposteur a finalement été démasqué;∎ to treat sb with due respect traiter qn avec le respect qui lui est dû;∎ with (all) due respect… avec tout le respect que je vous dois…, sauf votre respect…;∎ with (all) due respect to the Prime Minister avec tout le respect qui est dû au Premier ministre3 adverb(east, west etc) pleindroits mpl;∎ figurative he's paid his dues, he deserves his promotion il a travaillé dur, il a mérité son avancement(a) (owing to) à cause de, en raison de;∎ due to bad weather they arrived late ils sont arrivés en retard à cause du mauvais temps(b) (because of) grâce à;∎ it's all due to you c'est grâce à toi;∎ her success is due in (large) part to hard work elle doit sa réussite en grande partie à son travail acharné;∎ our late arrival was due to the bad weather notre retard était dû au mauvais temps∎ on the due date à l'échéance, à terme échu -
6 due
due 1. num card 1) два, две due più due -- два плюс два due per due -- дважды два come due e due fanno quattro fam -- как дважды два четыре, яснее ясного, совершенно ясно camminare a due a due, marciare per due -- идти по два в ряд mangiare per due -- есть за двоих a due posti -- двухместный a due ponti mar -- двухпалубный mangiare due bocconi fig -- перекусить, закусить fare due passi fig -- пройтись, прогуляться non posso mica spaccarmi in due fig fam -- мне не разорваться tutti e due -- оба tutte e due -- обе cantare a due -- петь дуэтом 2) второй il capitolo due -- вторая глава 2. m invar 1) двойка, цифра два 2) carte двойка 3) двойка, неуд (оценка) 4) второе число 3. f pl два часа una delle due -- одно из двух stare tra due -- быть в нерешительности dirne due fam -- сказать пару теплых слов essere uno il due -- жить душа в душу quei due fanno il paio -- два сапога пара non c'edue senza tre prov -- ~ бог троицу любит perché due non fa (non sono) tre prov fam -- потому, что кончается на ╚у╩ sanno più due che uno solo prov -- ум хорошо, а два лучше due nocchieri affondano il bastimento prov -- ~ у семи нянек дитя без глазу -
7 due
due 1. num card 1) два, две due più due — два плюс два due per due — дважды два come due e due fanno quattro fam — как дважды два четыре, яснее ясного, совершенно ясно camminare a due a due, marciare per due — идти по два в ряд mangiare per due — есть за двоих a due posti — двухместный a due ponti mar — двухпалубный mangiare due bocconi fig — перекусить, закусить fare due passi fig — пройтись, прогуляться non posso mica spaccarmi in due fig fam — мне не разорваться tutti e due — оба tutte e due — обе cantare a due — петь дуэтом 2) второй il capitolo due — вторая глава 2. m invar 1) двойка, цифра два 2) carte двойка 3) двойка, неуд ( оценка) 4) второе число 3. f pl два часа¤ una delle due — одно из двух stare tra due — быть в нерешительности dirne due fam — сказать пару тёплых слов essere uno il due — жить душа в душу quei due fanno il paio — два сапога пара non c'edue senza tre prov — ~ бог троицу любит perché due non fa (non sono) tre prov fam — потому, что кончается на «у» sanno più due che uno solo prov — ум хорошо, а два лучше due nocchieri affondano il bastimento prov — ~ у семи нянек дитя без глазу -
8 due
due [dju:]1. n1) до́лжное; то, что причита́ется;to give smb. his due воздава́ть кому́-л. по заслу́гам; отдава́ть до́лжное
;to get one's due получи́ть по заслу́гам
2) pl сбо́ры, нало́ги, по́шлины;custom dues тамо́женные по́шлины
3) pl чле́нские взно́сы;party dues парти́йные взно́сы
◊for a full due основа́тельно, про́чно
2. a1) predic. до́лжный, обя́занный (по соглашению, по договору);he is due to speak at the meeting он до́лжен вы́ступить на собра́нии
2) причита́ющийся;his wages are due за́работная пла́та ему́ ещё не вы́плачена
3) до́лжный, надлежа́щий, соотве́тствующий;with due attention с до́лжным внима́нием
;after due consideration по́сле внима́тельного рассмотре́ния
4) обусло́вленный;his death was due to nephritis смерть его́ была́ вы́звана нефри́том
5) predic. ожида́емый;the train is due and over-due по́езд давны́м-давно́ до́лжен был прийти́
6):3. adv то́чно, пря́мо ( о стрелке компаса);they went due south они́ держа́ли курс пря́мо на юг
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9 due
•• Due that ought to be given to person, proper, adequate, usual or calculable, ascribable to (The Pocket Oxford Dictionary).
•• В сознании каждого американца глубоко укоренено понятие due process. В Новом БАРСе вы найдете словосочетание due process of law и его перевод законный порядок. Перевод неудачный. Due process означает соблюдение предусмотренных законом процедур (процессуальных норм). Нет в словаре и другого широко распространенного выражения due diligence. Оно означает проверка благонадежности (финансового состояния) делового партнера или (юридической) чистоты сделки. Впрочем, эти переводы не полностью передают весь объем значений и подтекста, связанных с этим термином. Поэтому иногда дают обобщенный (и упрощенный) перевод необходимые формальности или («в осведомленных кругах») прибегают к кальке с английского в русской транскрипции. В переводных юридических текстах используется крайне неуклюжий и неточный перевод должная/ надлежащая заботливость. К сожалению, отказаться от этого варианта в юридических переводах, видимо, уже невозможно, поскольку замена устоявшихся клише влечет за собой последствия. Интересно, что компания, не принявшая необходимых мер для такой проверки, может быть обвинена в negligence (халатное, безответственное отношение к своим обязанностям, наносящее ущерб акционерам). Due diligence употребляется и в переносном смысле. Вот пример из журнала Time: Lewis does due diligence by Clinton and Dole, but spends most of his time listening to Morry Taylor’s curses, Pat Buchanan’s poetry and Alan Keyes’ messianic rantings. Речь идет о журналисте, написавшем книгу о президентской кампании 1996 года. В переводе примерно так: Льюис не обходит своим вниманием Клинтона и Доула, но большую часть времени уделяет проклятиям, раздающимся из уст Морри Тейлора, поэтическим откровениям Пэта Бьюкенена и сумбурным речам возомнившего себя мессией Алана Кийза.
•• Вообще, слово due употребляется очень широко. Женщину на последнем месяце беременности могут спросить When are you due? Объясняя географическое направление, скажут It is due North (то же самое, что It is to the North of here). Date due или просто due на счете (bill) – срок оплаты.
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10 due
duedue ['du:e]I eralezwei figurato familiare ein paar; non poter dividersi in due figurato sich nicht zweiteilen können; fare due passi familiare ein paar Schritte gehen; scambiare due chiacchiere familiare einen (kleinen) Schwatz halten; a due a due zu zweien (nebeneinander), paarweise; su due piedi aus dem StandII <-> sostantivo Maskulin1 (ero) Zwei Feminin; lavoraremangiare per due für zwei arbeitenessen2 (nelle date) Zweite(r) Maskulin3 (voto scolastico) ≈ mangelhaft, ungenügend4 (sport:nel canottaggio); due consenza Zweier Maskulin mitohneIII sostantivo Femininplurale zwei Uhr Femininvedere anche link=cinque cinque linkDizionario italiano-tedesco > due
11 due
['due]1. agg inv1) twoa due a due — two at a time, two by two
2) (fig : pochi) a couple, a few2. sm invper fraseologia vedi: cinque12 due
due I. agg.m./f.inv. 1. deux. 2. ( colloq) ( duecento) deux, deux cents: cinquemila e due cinq mille deux, cinq mille deux cents. 3. ( colloq) ( piccola quantità) trois, quelques: gli ho scritto due righe je lui ai écrit trois lignes. II. s.m.inv. 1. ( numero) deux: due o tremila deux ou trois mille. 2. ( nelle date) deux: il due ottobre le deux octobre. 3. ( nelle carte da gioco) deux: il due di cuori le deux de cœur. 4. al pl. (rif. a persona) deux, couple sing.: noi due nous deux; la sorte dei due è ignota le sort du couple est inconnu; uno di voi due mi potrebbe aiutare l'un de vous deux pourrait m'aider. III. s.f.pl. ( del mattino) deux heures (du matin); ( del pomeriggio) deux heures (de l'après-midi), quatorze heures.13 due
due adj 1. BANK fällig, verfallen; 2. GEN rückständig, fällig, unbeglichen, zahlbar (bill, debt) • become due BANK fällig werden; verfallen • due basis ACC auf Basis der Verpflichtungen • when due FIN, STOCK bei Fälligkeit (e.g. a bill of exchange or a cheque when presented for payment; beim Fälligwerden eines Wechsels oder der Vorlage eines Schecks: letzterer ist fällig bei Sicht = zahlbar bei Sicht = gegen Vorlage zahlbar = payable on presentation, payable on demand, payable at sight)14 due
due first - пожарный наряд первой очереди выезда (пожарные команды, первыми прибывающие по сигналу пожарной тревоги на место пожара) due second - пожарный наряд второй очереди выезда15 due
16 due
17 due to
due to dank, wegen, in Folge von18 DÜE
Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > DÜE
19 due
20 due
См. также в других словарях:
due — due … Dictionnaire des rimes
due — adj [Old French deu, past participle of devoir to owe, from Latin debere] 1 a: satisfying or capable of satisfying an obligation, duty, or requirement under the law the buyer s due performance under the contract due proof of loss b: proper under… … Law dictionary
due to — 1. The use of due to is one of the key topics of discussion in debates about correct usage, along with infer/imply and the split infinitive. As an adjective meaning ‘owing, payable, attributable, (of an event etc.) intended to happen or arrive’… … Modern English usage
due — [djuː ǁ duː] adjective 1. [not before a noun] if an amount of money is due, it must be paid now or at the stated time: • Breakwater said it was unable to meet an interest payment due yesterday. see also past due 2. [only before a noun] LAW prop … Financial and business terms
due — adj Due, rightful, condign are comparable when they mean being in accordance with what is just and appro priate. Due, which basically means owed or owing as a debt, carries over in the sense here considered a strong implication that the thing so… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
due — [do͞o, dyo͞o] adj. [ME < OFr deu, pp. of devoir, to owe < L debere, to owe: see DEBT] 1. owed or owing as a debt, right, etc.; payable [the first payment is due] 2. suitable; fitting; proper [with all due respect] 3. as much as is required; … English World dictionary
due — ► ADJECTIVE 1) owing or payable. 2) expected at or planned for a certain time. 3) (often due to) merited; fitting. 4) at a point where something is owed or merited: he was due for a rise. 5) proper; appropriate: due process of law. ► NOU … English terms dictionary
due — {{hw}}{{due}}{{/hw}}[2 nella numerazione araba, II in quella romana] A agg. num. card. 1 Indica una quantità composta di un unità più uno: l uomo ha due braccia e due gambe. 2 (est.) Pochi (con valore indeterm. per indicare una piccola quantità) … Enciclopedia di italiano
Due — Due, a. [OF. deu, F. d[^u], p. p. of devoir to owe, fr. L. debere. See {Debt}, {Habit}, and cf. {Duty}.] 1. Owed, as a debt; that ought to be paid or done to or for another; payable; owing and demandable. [1913 Webster] 2. Justly claimed as a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
due — due; due·ness; en·due; en·due·ment; sub·due; un·due; ven·due; fon·due; res·i·due; … English syllables
due to — [ du tu ] preposition *** because of something: The company s financial losses were due to poor management. He almost died due to lack of oxygen. largely due to: The negative image of immigrants is largely due to ignorance. partly due to/due in… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
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