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101 Hjorth, Soren
SUBJECT AREA: Electricity[br]b. 13 October 1801 Vesterbygaard, Denmarkd. 28 August 1870 Copenhagen, Denmark[br]Danish engineer and inventor who first proposed the principle of the self-excited dynamo.[br]After passing a legal examination, Hjorth found employment in the state treasury in Copenhagen and in 1830 advanced to be Clerk of the Exchequer and Secretary. In 1834 he visited England to study the use of steam road and rail vehicles. Hjorth was involved in the formation of the first railway company in Denmark and became Technical Director of Denmark's first railway, a line between Copenhagen and Roskilde that opened in 1847. In 1848 he petitioned the Government for funds to visit England and have built there an electric motor of his own design with oscillating motion. This petition, supported by Hans Christian Oersted (1777–1851), was granted. A British patent was obtained for the machine, an example being exhibited at the 1851 Great Exhibition in London. Turning his attention to the generation of electricity, he conceived as early as May 1851 the dynamo electric principle with self-excitation that was incorporated in his patent in 1855. Unfortunately, Hjorth held the firm but mistaken belief that if he could use his dynamo to drive a motor he would obtain more power than was consumed in driving the dynamo. The theory of conservation of energy was being only slowly accepted at that time, and Hjorth, with little scientific training, was to be disappointed at the failure of his schemes. He worked with great perseverance and industry to the end of his life on the design of his electrical machines.[br]Bibliography11 April 1855, British patent no. 806 (Hjorth's self-excited dynamo).11 April 1855, British patent nos. 807 and 808 (reciprocating and rotary electric motors).Further ReadingS.Smith, 1912, Soren Hjorth, Copenhagen (the most detailed biography).1907, "Soren Hjorth, discoverer of the dynamo-electric principle", Electrical Engineering 1: 957–8 (a short biography).Catalogue of the 1851 Exhibition, 1851, London, pp. 1, 359–60 (for a description of Hjorth's electromagnetic engine with oscillating motion.GW -
102 вмонтированный
•The amplifier has built-in power supplies.
•The motor built into the driving drum...
•Special devices built into the tank...
•Figure 2 shows the instrument fitted into a pipeline.
•The transfer pot incorporated in the top section of the mould...
•The indexing unit incorporated into a machine tool...
•The by-pass capacitors mounted (or incorporated) in the unit...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > вмонтированный
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103 вмонтированный
•The amplifier has built-in power supplies.
•The motor built into the driving drum...
•Special devices built into the tank...
•Figure 2 shows the instrument fitted into a pipeline.
•The transfer pot incorporated in the top section of the mould...
•The indexing unit incorporated into a machine tool...
•The by-pass capacitors mounted (or incorporated) in the unit...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > вмонтированный
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104 приводить к
•This method offers savings in production time.
•Removal of the denaturing conditions brings about the formation of...
•This research has culminated in the discovery of...
•The use of a driving belt could give rise to vibrations.
•If solute concentration varies over many atomic distances, a variation in lattice parameter will result.
•Flapping of the belt could result in poor finish.
•The current in the motor increases, and the result is overheating.
•Uneven removal of excess metal tends to redistribute stresses.
•In areas where present climates are not conducive to the deposition of...
II•The mixture is adjusted to pH 6.8.
•Biotin deficiency in animals is associated with dermatitis, loss of hair,...
•Thermal stresses sometimes produce surface cracking.
•A small error in ψ will eventually produce a significant error in the fields.
•The change in contact resistance effects the desired current change.
•These collisions can involve either a gain or loss in mechanical energy.
•Continued condensation causes the period of rotation to shorten.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > приводить к
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105 соединён шестерней с
•The traction motor is geared to the driving axle.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > соединён шестерней с
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106 ведущее зубчатое колесо
1) Engineering: drive gear, driving gear, pinion2) Construction: driver pinion3) Automobile industry: driver gear, power gear, primary gear (то же, что и "driver gear". "The gear attached to the motor is called the primary gear or driver gear")4) Oil: pinion wheel (пары)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ведущее зубчатое колесо
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107 двигательный фактор
1) Engineering: driving agent2) Aviation medicine: motor factorУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > двигательный фактор
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108 локомотив
1) General subject: engine, loco, locomotive, locomotive engine, piggyback (videos that piggyback onto the success of proven TV programs - АД), driving force2) Geology: haulage motor3) Engineering: hog, railway engine4) Construction: motive power5) Railway term: motive-power unit, railroad engine6) Mining: hauling engine8) Astronautics: dolly9) EBRD: powerhouse10) Combustion gas turbines: locomotive (газотурбовоз, тепловоз, электровоз, паровоз) -
109 привод непосредственно от электродвигателя
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > привод непосредственно от электродвигателя
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110 приводной
1) General subject: driving, homing, power actuated, power-driven2) Engineering: driven, power-operated3) Railway term: actuating4) Oil: power driven, power operated, power-actuated, shaft-driven5) Drilling: motor driven6) Automation: drive7) Makarov: homing (о маяке, радиостанции) -
111 самоходное шасси
1) Military: powered chassis, powered toolframe, self-propelled toolframe2) Engineering: motor vehicle chassis3) Agriculture: driving chassis, mobile toolbar, open-frame tractor, powered (tool) frame, self-propelled tool carrier, self-propelled toolbar, tool carriage, toolframe tractor4) Forestry: implement carrier, self-propelled frame5) Oil&Gas technology power frame6) Oilfield: self-propelled chassis7) Makarov: powered frame, powered tool frame -
112 управляющее устройство
1) Engineering: governor, motor operator, operator2) Polygraphy: processing control device3) Telecommunications: control unit, operating device4) Electronics: handling device5) Information technology: control design, control device, controller, manager6) Oil: control7) Metrology: control means8) Household appliances: drive unit, driving system9) Drilling: control system, monitor, pilot10) Oil&Gas technology regulator11) Automation: actuating unit, actuation device, actuator, command unit, controller box, controlling system, controlling unit, director, executive, (автоматическое) governor, guidance, guidance system (напр. тележки), management facility, master device, supervisory control, supervisory conveyor12) Robots: master13) Makarov: controlling device, steering guideУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > управляющее устройство
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113 вагон
car, ( подвесной дороги) tram, van англ.* * *ваго́н м. ( железнодорожный)
брит. van; амер. carв ваго́не «гори́т» бу́кса — the car is developing a hot boxиспо́льзовать ваго́н с непо́лной загру́зкой — use [operate] a car on a less-than-carload basisиспо́льзовать ваго́н с по́лной загру́зкой — use [operate] a car on a full-carload basisопроки́дывать ваго́н — tip [tipple] a carоши́бочно засыла́ть ваго́н — divert a carпополня́ть запа́сы воды́ в ваго́не — re-water the carпополня́ть запа́сы льда в ваго́не — re-ice the carразгружа́ть ваго́н опроки́дыванием — dump a carсортирова́ть ваго́ны — marshal [assemble] carsбага́жный ваго́н — брит. luggage van; амер. baggage carбалла́стный ваго́н — ballast carгорноспаса́тельный ваго́н — mine-rescue carгрузово́й ваго́н — брит. goods van, амер. freight carгрузово́й, кры́тый ваго́н — boxcarдинамометри́ческий ваго́н — dynamometer carваго́н для сбо́ра колошнико́вой пы́ли метал. — flue dust carизмери́тельный ваго́н — track-testing carизотерми́ческий ваго́н — refrigerator carмонта́жный ваго́н — installation carмото́рный ваго́н ( электропоезда) — (electric) motor coachпассажи́рский ваго́н — брит. coach; амер. passenger carпассажи́рский, купе́йный ваго́н — брит. sleeping carriage; амер. sleeping (berth) carпассажи́рский, некупе́йный ваго́н — брит. (railway) passenger coach; амер. (railroad) passenger carпассажи́рский, плацка́ртный ваго́н — брит. (railway) passenger coach with reserved seats; амер. (railroad) passenger car with reserved seatsпочто́вый ваго́н — брит. mail [parcel, postal] van; амер. mail carприцепно́й ваго́н — trailer carприцепно́й ваго́н с посто́м управле́ния — driving trailer carваго́н прямо́го сообще́ния — through carriageсаморазгружа́ющийся ваго́н — tipping [self-clearing] carсанита́рный ваго́н — hospital carваго́н с опроки́дывающимся дном — hopper carваго́н с опроки́дывающимся ку́зовом — dump-type truckваго́н с откидны́м дном — bottom dump carспа́льный ваго́н — sleeping carтова́рный ваго́н — брит. goods van; амер. freight carтормозно́й ваго́н — brake car* * * -
114 Kraftstoff
Kraftstoff m LOGIS fuel, (AE) gas, (AE) gasoline, (BE) petrol* * *m < Ind> fuel* * *Kraftstoff
[driving] fuel, petrol (Br.), motor spirit, gas (coll.), gasoline (US);
• wenig Kraftstoff verbrauchen to be good on fuel economy;
• Kraftstoffanzeiger gasoline (US) (fuel) gauge;
• Kraftstoffersparnisse fuel savings;
• Kraftstoffgemisch fuel mixture;
• Kraftstoffindustrie liquid-fuel industry;
• Kraftstofflager fuel-oil depot;
• Kraftstoffmarkt fuel market;
• Kraftstoffpreis fuel price;
• Kraftstoffverbrauch fuel (petrol, Br.) consumption;
• Kraftstoffverbrauch auf 100 km mil(e)age per gallon;
• Kraftstoffvorräte fuel reserves;
• Kraftstoffzuteilung fuel allocation, petrol ration (allowance) (Br.), gasoline allowance (US). -
115 udereva
[Swahili Word] udereva[English Word] driving a motor vehicle (act of)[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------ -
116 überholen
(vorbeifahren) to pass; to overtake;(überprüfen) to recondition; to overhaul;(übertreffen) to outdistance; to outstrip; to overtake* * *über|ho|len [yːbɐ'hoːlən] ptp überholt insep1. vt2) (TECH) Maschine, Motor etc to overhaul2. vito overtake* * *1) (to check (a car, machine etc) thoroughly to ensure that it works properly.) service2) (to examine carefully and repair: I had my car overhauled at the garage.) overhaul3) (to pass (a car etc) while driving etc: He overtook a police-car.) overtake4) ((of vehicles etc on a road) to overtake: The sports car passed me at a dangerous bend in the road.) pass* * *Über·ho·len1<-s>[y:bɐˈho:ln̩]2. (Reparieren) einer Maschine overhaulingÜber·ho·len2<-s>[ˈy:bɐho:ln̩]nt kein pl NAUT keeling over* * *1.transitives Verb1) overtake (esp. Brit.); pass (esp. Amer.)2) (übertreffen) outstrip3) (wieder instand setzen) overhaul2.* * *über'holen v/t & v/i (untrennb, hat)man darf nur links überholen you are only allowed to overtake (US pass) on the left;sie hat ihn längst überholt fig auch she’s left him trailing2. TECH overhaul, recondition'überholen (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t1. ferry sb over;hol über! ferry!2. SCHIFF:das Segel überholen gybe, US jibe* * *1.transitives Verb1) overtake (esp. Brit.); pass (esp. Amer.)2) (übertreffen) outstrip3) (wieder instand setzen) overhaul2.* * *v.to outdistance v.to outstrip v.to overhaul v.to overtake v.(§ p.,p.p.: overtook, overtaken)to pass (US) v.to recondition v.to refit v. -
117 untertourig
MOT.I Adj. attr.... at low revsII Adv. at low revs* * *ụn|ter|tou|rig [-tuːrɪɠ]1. adjwith low revs2. adv* * *un·ter·tou·rig[-tu:rɪç]adj at low revseine \untertourige Fahrweise schadet Motor und Getriebe driving at low revs damages the engine and gears* * *untertourig AUTOA. adj attr … at low revsB. adv at low revs -
118 Landrover
(a type of strong motor vehicle used for driving over rough ground.) Landrover -
119 Triebwerk
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120 Europäische Agentur für Gesundheitsschutz und Sicherheit am Arbeitsplatz
Europäische Agentur für Gesundheitsschutz und Sicherheit am Arbeitsplatz
European Agency for Health and Safety at Work;
• Einheitliche Europäisch Akte (EEA) (Europäische Kommission) Single European Act (SEA);
• Europäischer Aktionsplan zur Förderung von Innovationen European action plan to promote innovation;
• Europäisches Amt für Betrugsbekämpfung European Anti-fraud Office (OLAF);
• Europäisches Amt für humanitäre Hilfe European Community Humanitarian Office (ECHO);
• Europäische Arbeitnehmerrechte European employee rights;
• Europäische Atomenergiegesellschaft (EAEG) European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM);
• Europäischer Ausrichtungs- und Garantiefonds für die Landwirtschaft (EAGFL) European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund (EAGGF);
• Europäische Auszeichnungen für Umweltqualität European awards for environmental quality;
• Europäische Bank für Wiederaufbau und Entwicklung (EBWE) European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD);
• Europäische Bankenvereinigung European Bank Federation (EBF);
• Europäische Beschäftigungs- und Sozialpolitik European employment and social policy;
• Europäische Beschäftigungsstrategie European employment strategy;
• Europäischer Betriebsrat European works council;
• Europäische Binnentransportorganisation European Central Inland Transport Organization;
• Europäischer Börsenindex Eurosyndicate index;
• Europäischer Bürgerbeauftragter European Ombudsman;
• Europäische Einigung European integration;
• Europäischer Entwicklungsfonds (EEF) European Development Fund (EDF);
• Europäische Exekutiven European executive bodies;
• Europäischer Fonds European Fund (EF);
• Europäischer Fonds für Regionalentwicklung (regionale Entwicklung) (EFRE) European Regional Development Fund (ERDF);
• Europäische Forschungsinfrastrukturen European research infrastructures;
• Europäisches Forschungsinstitut für Raumordnung und Städteplanung European Research Institute for Regional and Urban Planning;
• Europäische Forschungsprojekte European research projects;
• Europäische Freihandelszone (EFTA) European Free Trade Association (EFTA);
• Europäischer Führerschein European driving licence (Br.) (license, US);
• Europäisches Fürsorgeabkommen European Convention on Social and Medical Assistance;
• Europäischer Gedanke Europeanism;
• Europäische Gemeinschaft European Community (EC);
• Europäische Politische Gemeinschaft (EPG) European Political Community;
• Europäische Gemeinschaft für Kohle und Stahl European Coal and Steel Community;
• aus Kreisen in der Europäisch Gemeinschaft verlautet (EU) Community sources say;
• gegen Anordnungen der Europäischen Gemeinschaft verstoßen (EU) to contravene Community regulations;
• der Europäischen Gemeinschaftsorganisation beitreten to enter into the European Communities;
• Europäische Gemeinschaftsregion Common Market territory;
• Europäisches Gericht erster Instanz European Court of First Instance;
• Europäischer Gerichtshof (EuGH)European Court of Justice (ECJ);
• Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte European Court of Human Rights (ECHR);
• Europäischer Gesamtdurchschnitt overall European average;
• Europäische Gesellschaft für Physik European Physical Society (EPS);
• Europäischer Gewerkschaftsbund (EGB) European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC);
• Europäisches Gipfeltreffen des sozialen Dialogs European Social Dialogue Summit;
• Europäisches Gleichstellungsrecht European equal opportunities legislation;
• Europäische Gleichstellungsrechte European equal opportunities rights;
• Europäische Grenzregion Europe’s border region;
• Europäische Identität stärken to reinforce the European identity;
• Europäischer Informationsdienst für den lokalen Verkehr European local transport information service (ELTIS);
• Europäische Integration European integration;
• Europäisch wirtschaftliche Interessenvereinigung European Economic Interest Grouping (EEIG);
• Europäische Investitionsbank (EIB) European Investment Bank (EIB);
• Europäische Kernenergieagentur (EKA) European Nuclear Energy Agency (ENEA);
• Europäisches Komitee für Normung European Committee for Coordination of Standards;
• Europäischer Kommissar European Commissioner;
• Europäisch Kommission für Menschenrechte European Commission of Human Rights;
• Europäische Kommunalkonferenz European Conference of Local Authorities;
• Europäische Konferenz der Verwaltungen für Post und Telekommunikation European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations;
• Europäisches Landwirtschaftsmodell European model of agriculture;
• Europäische Marktordnung European Market Regulations;
• Europäische Menschenrechtskonvention (EMRK) European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), European Rights Convention;
• Europäisches Niederlassungsabkommen European Convention on Establishment;
• Europäische Normung European Standards;
• Europäische Organisation von Marktforschungsinstituten European Society for Opinion and Marketing Research (ESOMAR);
• Europäische Organisation für Raumforschung European Space Research Organization (ESTEC);
• Europäische Organisation für Satellitenübertragungen European Telecommunications Satellite Organization (EUTELSAT);
• Europäische Organisation zur Sicherung der Luftfahrt European Organization for the Safety of Air Navigation;
• Europäische Organisation für Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC);
• Europäisches Parlament (EP) European Parliament (EP);
• Europäisches Patentamt European Patent Office;
• Europäische Patentorganisation European Patent Organization;
• Europäische Polizeibehörde European police force;
• Europäische Produktivitätszentrale European Productivity Agency (EPA);
• Europäischer Rat European Council;
• Europäische Raumordnungsministerkonferenz European Conference of Regional Planning Ministers;
• Europäische Rechnungseinheit European Unit of Account;
• Europäische Rechnungs- und Währungseinheit European accounting and currency unit;
• Europäischer Rechnungshof European Court of Auditors;
• Europäisches Referenzlabor für Luftverschmutzung European Reference Laboratory on Atmospheric Pullution (ERLAP);
• Europäisches Rundfunkabkommen European Broadcasting Agreement;
• Europäischer Sozialfonds (ESF) European Social Fund (ESF);
• Europäisches Sozialmodell European social model;
• Europäische Sozialvorschriften European social provisions;
• Europäischer Stabilitätspakt Pact on Stability in Europe;
• Europäischer Stellenvermittlungsservice European job placement agency;
• Europäisches Übereinkommen über die obligatorische Haftpflichtversicherung für Kraftfahrzeuge European Convention on compulsory insurance against civil liability in respect of motor vehicles;
• Europäische Übereinkunft über die internationale Patentklassifikation European Convention on the International Classification of Patents for Invention;
• Europäische Umweltagentur European Environment Agency;
• Europäisches Umweltzeichen European eco-label;
• Europäische Union (EU) European Union (EU);
• Europäische Verbraucherberatung (Wien) European Consumer Centre;
• Europäische Vereinigung der Finanzmaklergesellschaften European Federation of Financial Analysts Societies (EFFAS);
• Europäische Verkehrsministerkonferenz European Conference of Ministers of Transport;
• Europäische Verteidigungsgemeinschaft (EVG) European Defence Community (EDC);
• Europäisches Währungsabkommen European Monetary Agreement (EMA);
• Europäische Währungseinheit European currency unit (ECU);
• Europäisches Währungsinstitut (EWI) European Monetary Institute (EMI);
• Europäisches Währungssystem (EWS) European Monetary System (EMS);
• Europäische Währungsunion (EWU) European Monetary Union (EMU);
• Europäischer Währungsverbund European currency float;
• Europäisches Wiederaufbauprogramm European Recovery Program(me) (ERP);
• Europäische Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft European Economic Community (EEC), Euromarket, European Common Market (Br.);
• der Europäischen Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft beitreten to join the Common Market;
• Europäischer Wirtschaftsraum (EWR) European Economic Area (EEA);
• Europäische Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion European Economic and Monetary Union;
• Europäische Woche für Wissenschaft und Technologie European Science and Technology Week;
• Europäische Zahlungsunion European Payments Union (EPU);
• Europäisches Zentralbankensystem (EZBS) European System of Central Banks (ESCB);
• Europäischr Zentralverband der öffentlichen Wirtschaft European Centre for Public Enterprise (CEEP);
• Europäisches Zentrum für technische und wissenschaftliche Analysen (CSTE) European Technical and Scientific Centre (ETSC);
• Europäische Zollunion European Customs Union;
• Europäisches Zukunftsbild entwerfen to envisage a Europe of the future;
• Europäische Politische Zusammenarbeit (EPZ) European Political Cooperation (EPC);
• Europäische Zusammenarbeit zur Erweiterung des Wissens European cooperation in the pursuit of knowledge.Business german-english dictionary > Europäische Agentur für Gesundheitsschutz und Sicherheit am Arbeitsplatz
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