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1 drainage du sous-sol
грунтовой дренаж
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
subsoil drainage
The removal of surplus water from within the soil by natural or artificial means, such as by drains placed below the surface to lower the water table below the root zone. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > drainage du sous-sol
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2 eau de drainage
поверхностная вода
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
drainage water
Incidental surface waters from diverse sources such as rainfall, snow melt or permafrost melt. (Source: JJK)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > eau de drainage
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3 réseau de drainage
водосборная система
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
drainage system
A surface stream, or a body of impounded surface water, together with all other such streams and water bodies that are tributary to it and by which a region is drained. An artificial drainage system includes also surface and subsurface conduits. (Source: BJGEO)
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сеть дренажная
Совокупность дрен и открытых водоводов с устройствами на них
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > réseau de drainage
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4 systčme de drainage bâti
система дренажа
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
built drainage system
Collection of open and/or closed drains, together with structures and pumps used to collect and dispose of excess surface or subsurface water. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > systčme de drainage bâti
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5 réseau de drainage et d'écoulement linitrophe
сеть оградительная
Сеть каналов и дрен по границам территории для перехвата и отвода поверхностного и грунтового стока с прилегающего водосбора
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
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- boundary drainage system (for catching and removing surface and ground water)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > réseau de drainage et d'écoulement linitrophe
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6 bilan hydrologique
биологический баланс воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biological water balance
The amount of ingoing and outgoing water in a system, which are assumed to be equal in the long term so that the water budget will balance. (Source: ALL)
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гидрологический баланс
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hydrologic balance
An accounting of the inflow to, outflow from, and storage in a hydrologic unit such as a drainage basin, aquifer, soil zone, lake or reservoir; the relationship between evaporation, precipitation, runoff, and the change in water storage. (Source: BJGEO)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > bilan hydrologique
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7 impact de l'énergie sur l'environnement
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > impact de l'énergie sur l'environnement
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8 régime
m1) режим; порядок2) тариф•- régime du courant
- régime courantologique
- régime de crête
- régime de descente du trépan
- régime déséquilibré
- régime de drainage
- régime de drainage par gravité
- régime d'écoulement linéaire
- régime d'écoulement radialcirculaire
- régime d'écoulement stratifié
- régime d'écoulement turbulent
- régime d'épuisement
- régime d'équilibre
- régime d'expansion
- régime par expansion du chapeau de gaz
- régime par expansion des fluides et des roches
- régime par expansion des gaz dissous
- régime de l'exploitation
- régime de fonctionnement
- régime de forage
- régime hydraulique
- régime hydraulique actif
- régime hydraulique partiel
- régime d'injection
- régime instable
- régime laminaire
- régime de la marche à vide
- régime à mécanismes multiples
- régime naturel de production
- régime nominal
- régime permanent
- régime perturbé
- régime plissé
- régime poussé
- régime à pression constante
- régime de production
- régime de production du gisement
- régime pulsatoire
- régime radiatif
- régime de rotation
- régime stabilisé
- régime stable
- régime thermique souterrain
- régime transitoire
- régime du travail
- régime troublé
- régime turbulent
- régime d'utilisation
- régime volumétrique
- régime water drive -
9 protection de zone de captage de l'eau
охрана водосборных бассейнов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water catchment protection
Precautionary actions, procedures or installations undertaken to prevent or reduce harm to the environmental integrity of drainage areas used to catch water, such as reservoirs or basins. (Source: RHW)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > protection de zone de captage de l'eau
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10 réseau d'égouts des eaux pluviales
канализация ливневая
Канализация, обеспечивающая сбор и отведение атмосферных сточных вод, а также вод от поливки улиц за пределы населённых мест и промышленных предприятий
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > réseau d'égouts des eaux pluviales
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11 système d'évacuation des eaux pluviales
канализация ливневая
Канализация, обеспечивающая сбор и отведение атмосферных сточных вод, а также вод от поливки улиц за пределы населённых мест и промышленных предприятий
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > système d'évacuation des eaux pluviales
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12 faucardage
удаление водяных сорняков
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water weed cutting
Cutting down by scythe or machine at intervals the vegetation growth and grasses on banks and berms of irrigation and drainage channels or cropped areas. (Source: ECHO1)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > faucardage
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13 Régime hydrologique
гидрологический режим
Совокупность закономерно повторяющихся изменений состояния водного объекта, присущих ему и отличающих его от других водных объектов.
[ ГОСТ 19179-73]Тематики
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расчет гидрологического потока
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
hydrologic flow
The characteristic behaviour and the total quantity of water involved in a drainage basin, determined by measuring such quantities as rainfall, surface and subsurface storage and flow, and evapotranspiration. (Source: BJGEO)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Régime hydrologique
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14 émissaire marin
океанический выводной коллектор
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ocean outfall
The mouth or outlet of a river, drain, sewer or any other place at which drainage or wastewater is discharged into a body of oceanic water. (Source: OED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > émissaire marin
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15 ruissellement de surface
поверхностный сток воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
surface runoff
Water that travels over the soil surface to the nearest surface stream; runoff of a drainage basin that has not passed beneath the surface since precipitation. (Source: BJGEO)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ruissellement de surface
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16 affluent
приток воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
inflow
1) Water other than wastewater that enters a sewer system (including sewer service connections) from sources such as, but not limited to, roof leaders, cellars drains, yard drains, area drains, drains from springs and swampy areas, manhole covers, cross connections between storm sewers and sanitary sewers, catch basins, cooling towers, storm waters, surface runoff, street wash waters, or drainage. Inflow does not include, and is distinguished from, infiltration. 2) Action of flowing in; an inflow of effluent into a river. (Source: JJK / PHC)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > affluent
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17 zone industrielle
промышленный район
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
industrial area
Areas allocated for industry within a town-planning scheme or environmental plan. The range of industries accommodated in a plan may include: light industry, service industry, general industry, hazardous, noxious or offensive industry, waterfront industry, extractive industry. Standards are usually defined for industrial areas relating to access and roads, drainage, car parking, aesthetics, landscaping, buffer zones, noise levels, and air and water pollution. (Source: GILP96)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > zone industrielle
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18 parasites agricoles
сельскохозяйственные вредители
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural pest
Insects and mites that damage crops, weeds that compete with field crops for nutrients and water, plants that choke irrigation channels or drainage systems, rodents that eat young plants and grain, and birds that eat seedlings or stored foodstuffs. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > parasites agricoles
См. также в других словарях:
mine drainage water — kasyklų vanduo statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Požeminis(kartais paviršinis) vanduo, patenkantis į kasinius. Turi poveikį telkinių eksploatavimui. Jo fizikines savybes ir cheminę sudėtį lemia išgaunamos naudingosios… … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
Water — Wa ter (w[add] t[ e]r), n. [AS. w[ae]ter; akin to OS. watar, OFries. wetir, weter, LG. & D. water, G. wasser, OHG. wazzar, Icel. vatn, Sw. vatten, Dan. vand, Goth. wat[=o], O. Slav. & Russ. voda, Gr. y dwr, Skr. udan water, ud to wet, and perhaps … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
water inch — Water Wa ter (w[add] t[ e]r), n. [AS. w[ae]ter; akin to OS. watar, OFries. wetir, weter, LG. & D. water, G. wasser, OHG. wazzar, Icel. vatn, Sw. vatten, Dan. vand, Goth. wat[=o], O. Slav. & Russ. voda, Gr. y dwr, Skr. udan water, ud to wet, and… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Water of crystallization — Water Wa ter (w[add] t[ e]r), n. [AS. w[ae]ter; akin to OS. watar, OFries. wetir, weter, LG. & D. water, G. wasser, OHG. wazzar, Icel. vatn, Sw. vatten, Dan. vand, Goth. wat[=o], O. Slav. & Russ. voda, Gr. y dwr, Skr. udan water, ud to wet, and… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Water on the brain — Water Wa ter (w[add] t[ e]r), n. [AS. w[ae]ter; akin to OS. watar, OFries. wetir, weter, LG. & D. water, G. wasser, OHG. wazzar, Icel. vatn, Sw. vatten, Dan. vand, Goth. wat[=o], O. Slav. & Russ. voda, Gr. y dwr, Skr. udan water, ud to wet, and… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Water on the chest — Water Wa ter (w[add] t[ e]r), n. [AS. w[ae]ter; akin to OS. watar, OFries. wetir, weter, LG. & D. water, G. wasser, OHG. wazzar, Icel. vatn, Sw. vatten, Dan. vand, Goth. wat[=o], O. Slav. & Russ. voda, Gr. y dwr, Skr. udan water, ud to wet, and… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Drainage — See also: Storm drain and Stormwater Deep inside a Sydney drain in New South Wales Drainage is the natural or artificial removal of surface and sub surface water from an area. Many agricultural soils need drainage to improv … Wikipedia
Drainage in New Orleans — Drainage in New Orleans, Louisiana has been a major concern since the founding of the city in the early 18th century, remaining an important factor in the history of New Orleans through today. Elevation map of New Orleans. Hotter (pink) shades… … Wikipedia
Drainage research — is the study of agricultural drainage systems and their effects to arrive at optimal system design. Contents 1 Aspects to be covered 2 Systems analysis 3 Crop response processes 4 … Wikipedia
Drainage law — is a specific area of water law related to drainage of surface water on real property. It is of great importance in areas where freshwater is scarce, where flooding is common, or where water is in high demand for agricultural or commercial… … Wikipedia
Drainage gradient — Water pooling at the entrance of a banked outercurve in the opposite lane (Photo taken in Sweden) Drainage gradient (DG) is a term in road technology, defining the resulting vector of a road surface cross slope (CS) and longitudinal gradient… … Wikipedia