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121 θί̄ς
θί̄ς, θῑνόςGrammatical information: m. f.Meaning: `heap, heap of sand (near the sea), dune, shore' ( Il.); on the meaning U. Finzenhagen Die geograph. Terminologie des Griechischen (Berl.-Diss. Würzburg-Aumühle 1939) 10f.Derivatives: ἀποθινόομαι `be silted up' (Plb.). As 2. member in ἀκρο-θίνια (- να) pl. (rarely sg.) `the upper part of a heap, first-fruit offer' (most. posthom. poetry), compound from ἄκρος θίς and ιο-suffix.; diff. Risch IF 59, 289.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Without explanation. Wackernagel Unt. 82 A. 2 compares Skt. dhíṣṇya- `put up on a heap of sand', subst. `heap of earth with sand', which could go back on a n-stem, IE * dhisen-, dhisn-, from where Gr. *θιων, *θιην, θῑν-, to which the nom. θΐς would be an innovation. - Often compared with NHG Düne and cognates, either as *θινϜ- to Skt. dhánvan- `dry land, continent, shore' (s. Bq; then the ι-vowel remains unexplained) or as *θϜ-ῑν- to Lith. dujà `part of dust etc.' (Persson Beitr. 43f.). Acc. to Osthoff MU 4, 236f. n. to Skt. - dh-i- in ni-dh-í- `laying down, preserving' (s. τίθημι). - The word will be a (Pre-Greek?) loan.Page in Frisk: 1,675Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θί̄ς
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122 θῑνός
θί̄ς, θῑνόςGrammatical information: m. f.Meaning: `heap, heap of sand (near the sea), dune, shore' ( Il.); on the meaning U. Finzenhagen Die geograph. Terminologie des Griechischen (Berl.-Diss. Würzburg-Aumühle 1939) 10f.Derivatives: ἀποθινόομαι `be silted up' (Plb.). As 2. member in ἀκρο-θίνια (- να) pl. (rarely sg.) `the upper part of a heap, first-fruit offer' (most. posthom. poetry), compound from ἄκρος θίς and ιο-suffix.; diff. Risch IF 59, 289.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Without explanation. Wackernagel Unt. 82 A. 2 compares Skt. dhíṣṇya- `put up on a heap of sand', subst. `heap of earth with sand', which could go back on a n-stem, IE * dhisen-, dhisn-, from where Gr. *θιων, *θιην, θῑν-, to which the nom. θΐς would be an innovation. - Often compared with NHG Düne and cognates, either as *θινϜ- to Skt. dhánvan- `dry land, continent, shore' (s. Bq; then the ι-vowel remains unexplained) or as *θϜ-ῑν- to Lith. dujà `part of dust etc.' (Persson Beitr. 43f.). Acc. to Osthoff MU 4, 236f. n. to Skt. - dh-i- in ni-dh-í- `laying down, preserving' (s. τίθημι). - The word will be a (Pre-Greek?) loan.Page in Frisk: 1,675Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θῑνός
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123 ветер
муж.wind; breeze ( легкий)наполняться ветром — to bag, to belly (out) ( о парусах)
неистовый порыв ветра — borasca, borasco, borasque
очень крепкий ветер мор. — fresh gale
сильный порыв ветра — blast, flaw, flurry
слабый ветер — light wind, gentle breeze
Флаг развевался по ветру. — The flag was beating in the wind.
Ветер свалил много деревьев. — Many trees were blown down.
Ветер воет. — There's a howling gale.
боковой ветер — lateral wind, cross-wind, sidewind
ветер с моря — sea-breeze; sea-turn
восточный ветер — east (wind), easterly (wind)
встречный ветер — contrary/head wind, cross-wind
западные ветры — мор. westerly
идти под ветром — to scud спорт
крепкий ветер — мор. high wind, half a gale
нанесенный ветром — (о песке, пыли, дюне и т.п.) windblown, wind-built
по ветру — before the wind, down wind
попутный ветер — fair wind, tail-wind
против ветра — against the wind; in the wind's eye, in the teeth of the wind идиом.
северный ветер — north, norther
штормовой ветер — gale, gale-strength wind
южный ветер — auster поэт.; south (wind), southerly wind
••сноситься ветром — to crab мор.; авиац.
знать, куда ветер дует — to know which way the wind blows
Ищи ветра в поле! Ищи-свищи! — Smb. is gone with the wind!
Попутного ветра! — Smooth sailing!; bon voyage!
пускать по ветру — (деньги и т.п.) to throw money to the (four) winds
- бросать слова на ветерУ него ветер в голове гуляет — He is flighty.
- держать нос по ветру -
124 Landflucht
Landflucht
drift from the land (country), rural exodus, migration from the countryside;
• von der Industrialisierung ausgelöste Landflucht industry-induced exodus from farm to factory;
• Landflucht verringern to slow down the rural exodus;
• Landflugzeug land plane;
• Landfracht land carriage, conveyance by land;
• Landfrachtvertrag contract of carriage;
• Landgang shore leave;
• Landgangsgelder seaman’s shore allowance;
• Landgemeinde rural community (township, US), county borough (Br.);
• Landgericht [etwa] district (county) court;
• einzelstaatliches Landgericht [etwa] Court of Common Pleas (US);
• Landgewinnung land reclamation;
• Landgewinnungsprojekt reclamation project;
• Landgut country seat, estate;
• Landhandel land-borne trade;
• Landkreis [etwa] administrative county (Br.), rural borough (district) (Br.). -
125 зійти
тж. див. сходити1) ( спускатися вниз) to go down, to descend, to come down, to alightзійти з корабля — to land, to go on shore
2) ( залишати місце) to leaveзійти з рейок — to derail, to leave the track; амер. to ditch
зійти зі сцени — to leave the stage; to quit the stage
зійти з дороги — to step aside, to get out of the way
3) ( зникати) to come off4) ( підніматися) to go up; to mount; ( на гору) to climb, to ascent5) ( про небесні світила) to rise6) ( про посіви) to sprout, to germinate7) -
126 dobi|ć1
pf — dobi|jać impf (dobiję — dobijam) Ⅰ vt 1. (przyśpieszyć śmierć) to finish [sb] off [wroga]; (skrócić cierpienia) to put [sth] out of its misery [ranne zwierzę] 2. przen. (załamać) to devastate, to crush- utrata pracy całkiem go dobiła losing his job has completely devastated him- dobijesz go tą wiadomością the news will come as a real blow to him- dobija mnie ta pogoda this weather is killing me a. getting me down pot.3. (docisnąć przez uderzenie) to drive in [gwóźdź] 4. Sport to drive in pot., to put away pot. [piłkę, krążek] Ⅱ vi 1. (dopłynąć) [statek, łódź] to pull in- zaraz dobijemy do brzegu we’ll pull in to shore a. reach shore in a minute2. (dotrzeć) to make it pot.- wreszcie dobiliśmy do domu we finally made it home3. (przyłączyć się) to join vt- przed wymarszem dobiły do nas jeszcze dwie dziewczyny two more girls joined us before we set offⅢ dobić się — dobijać się 1. (zdobyć) to attain vt [pozycji]; to acquire vt książk. [pozycji]- po latach pracy dobił się fortuny/uznania after years of work he acquired a. amassed a fortune/gained recognition2. (dotrzeć) to make one’s way- dobiić się do wsi to make one’s way to a villageⅣ dobijać się 1. pot. (uderzać) to hammer, to bang- dobijać się do drzwi to hammer a. bang on a door- kto się tak dobija? who’s that hammering on the door?2. (starać się) to make a bid; to bid (o coś for sth)- dobijać się o czyjeś względy to curry favour with sb- dobijać się o nowe kredyty to try to obtain new loansThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > dobi|ć1
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127 प्रपातः _prapātḥ
प्रपातः 1 Going forth or away, departure.-2 Falling down or into, a fall; मनोरथानामतटप्रप्रातः Ś.6.1; Ku.6.57.-3 A sudden attack.-4 A cascade, water- fall, the place over which water falls down; गङ्गा- प्रपातान्तनिरूढशष्पं गौरीगुरोर्गह्वरमाविवेश R.2.26.-5 A bank, shore.-6 A precipice, steep rock; प्राप्ताः प्रपातनिकटं सङ्कटेन महीयसा Parṇāl.3.3.-7 Falling out or loss, as in केशप्रपात.-8 Emission, discharge, efflux, as in वीर्यप्रपात.-9 Throwing oneself down from a rock.-1 A parti- cular mode of flight.-Comp. -अम्बु n. water falling from a rock. -
128 крепить
1) General subject: belay, fix, furl, hold on, reeve, reinforce, secure, span, strengthen, bind sb. up (о пище: I think fast food generally binds you up. - крепит)4) Military: attach5) Engineering: anchor, bind, brace, clip, fasten, fortify, hold, lash, make fast, mount, prop, shore up7) Railway term: hold down8) Automobile industry: connect9) Mining: hang the lining, line, prop (стойками), support10) Oil: case (скважину обсадными трубами), fortify (вино)12) Oil&Gas technology case (скважину)13) Makarov: alcoholize (вино), crib (горную выработку)14) Electrochemistry: clamp15) Tengiz: attach
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