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21 personne
personne [pεʀsɔn]1. feminine nouna. ( = être humain) person• les personnes qui... those who...• 100 € par personne 100 euros each• c'est la bonté en personne he's or she's kindness itself2. pronouna. ( = quelqu'un) anyone, anybody• personne ne l'a vu no one or nobody saw him• il n'a vu personne d'autre he didn't see anyone or anybody else• personne d'autre que lui no one or nobody but him• il n'y a personne there's no one or nobody in• presque personne hardly anyone or anybody• ce n'est la faute de personne it's no one's or nobody's fault3. compounds* * *
I pɛʀsɔnpronom indéfinipersonne n'est parfait — nobody's ou no-one's perfect
je n'ai parlé à personne — I didn't talk to anybody ou anyone
II pɛʀsɔn1) ( individu) person50% des personnes interrogées — 50% of those interviewed
lit/chambre d'une personne — single bed/room
il doit y avoir erreur sur la personne — it must be the wrong person ou a case of mistaken identity
2) ( individu en lui-même)c'est la cupidité en personne — he/she is greed personified
3) Linguistique person•Phrasal Verbs:* * *pɛʀsɔn1. nf1) (= individu de l'un ou l'autre sexe) person10 euros par personne — 10 euros per person, 10 euros a head
Il y avait une trentaine de personnes dans la pièce. — There were about 30 people in the room.
2) (= être humain)3) LINGUISTIQUE person2. pron1) (négatif) nobody, no oneIl n'y a personne à la maison. — There's nobody at home., There's no one at home.
Personne n'est venu le chercher. — Nobody came to fetch him., No one came to fetch him.
2) (= quiconque)mieux que personne — better than anyone, better than anybody
Il connaît la route mieux que personne. — He knows the road better than anyone.
comme personne — like nobody else, like no one else
Elle joue du piano comme personne. — She plays the piano like nobody else.
* * *I.personne pron indéf1 ( nul) personne n'est parfait nobody's ou no-one's perfect; personne ne te dérangera nobody ou no-one will disturb you; je n'accuse personne I'm not accusing anybody ou anyone; personne n'a vu mon stylo? has anybody seen my pen?; il n'y avait presque/jamais personne there was hardly/never anybody there; tu n'as oublié personne? you haven't forgotten anybody, have you?; plus personne ne les a vus nobody else saw them; ni lui ni personne n'est satisfait neither he nor anyone else is satisfied; je n'ai parlé à personne I didn't talk to anybody ou anyone; je n'en ai parlé à personne d'autre que toi I told nobody ou no-one but you; personne d'autre que lui ne pourrait le faire nobody but him could do it; tu ne connais personne d'autre? don't you know anybody else?; n 'y a-t-il personne ici qui parle l'anglais? is there no-one here who speaks English?; il n'y a personne? ( dans le lieu) is anybody there?; ( depuis la porte) is anybody in?; ‘qui a sonné/parlé?’-‘personne’ ‘who rang/spoke?’-‘no-one’; que personne ne sorte! nobody leave!; que personne n'aille croire que don't let anybody think that; personne de sensé/sérieux ne ferait no sensible/serious person would do; ce n'est un mystère pour personne it's no mystery; je n'y suis pour personne if anybody asks for me, I'm not here; il n'y est pour personne he's not in for anyone; quand il s'agit de faire le ménage, il n'y a plus personne○ when it comes to doing the housework, there's nobody around; dès qu'on parle de travail, il n'y a plus personne○ as soon as you mention work, everybody disappears;2 ( quiconque) anyone, anybody; faire qch comme or mieux que personne to do sth better than anyone ou anybody (else); sans personne pour m'aider without anyone ou anybody to help me; avant que personne (ne) réagisse before anyone had time to react; personne de blessé? anyone ou anybody hurt?II.personne nf1 ( individu) person; la personne de votre choix the person of your choice; la personne de la réception the person at reception; cinquante euros par personne fifty euros per person; un groupe de dix personnes a group of ten people; les personnes concernées those concerned; 50% des personnes interrogées 50% of those interviewed; un voyage pour deux personnes a trip for two; logement pour personne seule accommodation for a single person; lit/chambre d'une personne single bed/room; la personne aimée the loved one; une personne âgée an elderly person; les personnes âgées the elderly; il était accompagné d'une charmante jeune personne he was accompanied by a charming young lady; en cas d'empoisonnement, si la personne ne respire plus in case of poisoning, if the person has stopped breathing; si une personne tombe à l'eau if someone falls into the water; si une personne te demande son chemin if anybody asks you the way; une personne de confiance someone trustworthy; toute personne désirant des informations supplémentaires anyone wishing further information; il doit y avoir erreur sur la personne it must be the wrong person ou a case of mistaken identity; il y avait erreur sur la personne de leur client their client was a victim of mistaken identity; ⇒ grand;2 ( individu en lui-même) satisfait/content de sa (petite) personne satisfied/pleased with oneself; bien fait de sa personne good-looking; trouver un allié en la personne de mon frère/du ministre to find an ally in the person of my brother/of the minister; c'est bien suffisant pour mon humble ou ma modeste personne it's quite enough for my humble self; le respect de/les droits de la personne (humaine) respect for/the rights of the individual; la personne et la pensée de Confucius Confucius, the man and his thought; j'apprécie en lui le poète, pas la personne I like him as a poet, not as a person; toute sa personne inspirait le respect his/her whole being inspired respect; le Christ en tant que personne Christ as a person; le ministre en personne the minister in person; il s'en occupe en personne he's dealing with it personally; c'est la cupidité en personne he/she is greed personified;3 Ling person; troisième personne du pluriel third person plural; écrit à la première personne written in the first person.personne à charge Jur dependant; personne civile Jur artificial person; personne déplacée Pol displaced person; personne morale Jur = personne civile; personne physique Jur natural person.I[pɛrsɔn] nom féminin1. [individu] persona. [sens courant] several peopletoute personne intéressée peut ou les personnes intéressées peuvent s'adresser à Nora all those interested ou all interested parties should contact Noravingt euros par personne twenty euros each ou per person ou a head2. [être humain]ce qui compte, c'est l'oeuvre/le rang et non la personne it's the work/the rank that matters and not the individual3. [femme] lady4. [corps]la personne de: ils s'en sont pris à la personne (même) du diplomate they attacked the diplomat physicallyil dînait avec Napoléon en personne he was dining with Napoleon himself ou none other than Napoleonelle est la beauté en personne she's the very embodiment of beauty, she's beauty personified6. DROITpar personne interposée locution adverbialethrough ou via a third partyII[pɛrsɔn] pronom indéfinique personne ne sorte! nobody ou no one leave (the room)!personne d'autre que toi nobody ou no one (else) but youil n'y a personne there's nobody ou no one there, there isn't anybody ou anyone thereil n'y a jamais personne dans ce restaurant there is never anyone ou anybody in this restaurantje ne vois personne que je connaisse I can't see anybody ou anyone I knowje ne connais personne d'aussi gentil qu'elle I don't know anyone ou anybody as nice as herelle ne parle à personne d'autre she doesn't speak to anyone ou anybody elseje n'y suis ou je ne suis là pour personne if anyone calls, I'm not inquand il faut se mettre au travail, il n'y a plus personne (familier) when there's work to be done, (suddenly) everyone disappearsil est parti sans que personne le remarque he left without anybody ou anyone noticing himsortez avant que personne vous voie leave before anyone ou anybody sees youy a-t-il personne de plus rassurant que lui? is there anyone ou anybody more reassuring than him?c'est trop difficile pour laisser personne d'autre que lui s'en charger it is too difficult to let anyone ou anybody but him do itpersonne de blessé? nobody ou anybody injured?tu le sais mieux que personne you know it better than anybody ou anyone (else)elle réussit les crêpes comme personne there's no one ou nobody who makes pancakes quite like her -
22 conocerse
1 (a sí mismo) to know oneself; (dos o más personas) to know each other; (por primera vez) to meet, get to know* * *3) meet* * *VPR1) [uso reflexivo]conocerse a sí mismo — to know o.s.
2) [uso recíproco]a) (=tener relación con) to know each other, know one another¿os conocéis? — have you met?, do you know each other?
ya nos conocemos, no hace falta que nos presentes — we've already met, there's no need to introduce us
b) [por primera vez] to meet¿dónde os conocisteis? — where did you (first) meet?
c) (=familiarizarse) to get to know each other, get to know one another3) (=reconocerse) [uno mismo] to recognize o.s.; [dos personas] to recognize each other4) (=saber) to know5) [uso impersonal]se conoce que... — apparently..., it seems that...
se conoce que se lo han contado — apparently he's been told about it, it seems that he's been told about it
* * *
■conocerse verbo reflexivo (dos personas) to know each other: nos conocimos en una fiesta, we met at a party
' conocerse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
conocer
English:
filter out
- filter through
- go under
- meet
* * *♦ vpr1. [uno mismo] to know oneself;él se conoce mejor que nadie he knows himself better than anyone2. [dos o más personas] [por primera vez] to meet, to get to know each other;[desde hace tiempo] to know each other;nos conocimos en la recepción de la embajada we met at the ambassador's reception;no me engañes, nos conocemos demasiado you can't fool me, we know each other too well;se conocen de vista they know each other by sight;se conocen de oídas they have heard of each other;RPsomos pocos y nos conocemos we know each other too well3. [saber en detalle] to know;se conoce todos los trucos del oficio she knows all the tricks of the trade;se conoce todas las calles de la ciudad he knows every street in the cityno se le conoce ninguna debilidad he is not known to have any weaknesses, he has not been found to have any weaknesses5. [reconocerse]se conoce su tristeza por los rasgos de su rostro you can tell she's sad by looking at her face♦ v impersonal[parecer]se conoce que… apparently…;se conoce que hacía tiempo que estaba enfermo apparently, he had been ill for some time;se conoce que cambió de opinión en el último momento apparently she changed her mind at the last minute;¿no sabes quién es? se conoce que no ves la televisión don't you know who she is? you can tell you never watch television* * *v/r1 know each other4:se conoce que it seems that* * *vr1) : to know each other2) : to meet3) : to know oneself* * *conocerse vb¿cuándo os conocisteis? when did you meet? -
23 наистина
really, indeed, actually, really and trulyнаистина ли? really? indeed? is that so?наистина ли не знаеш? don't you really know? don't you know really?и наистина sure enough* * *наѝстина,нареч. really, indeed, actually, really and truly, sure enough; остар. forsooth; и \наистина sure enough; \наистина ли? really? indeed? is that so? това е \наистина смешно that is really funny, that is funny indeed.* * *indeed: That is funny наистина. - Това наистина е смешно.; really; so: We can do this. - So we can! - Mожем да го направим. - Наистина!; sure enough* * *1. really, indeed, actually, really and truly 2. НАИСТИНА ли не знаеш? don't you really know?don't you know really? 3. НАИСТИНА ли? really?indeed?is that so? 4. и НАИСТИНА sure enough 5. това е НАИСТИНА смешно that is really funny, that is funny indeed -
24 zar?
part | - zbilja? you don't say (so)?; - ne? isn't it (so)?, don't you think (so)?, right?, AE+ okay?, BE+ what? (pred glagolima) - je več srpanj? is it July already?; - znaš? so you know?, (do) you really know?; - ne znaš? don't you know?; - nisi? didn't -
25 perdre
perdre [pεʀdʀ(ə)]➭ TABLE 411. transitive verb• le Président perd trois points dans le dernier sondage the President is down three points in the latest poll• perdre l'appétit/la mémoire/la vie to lose one's appetite/one's memory/one's life• perdre espoir/patience to lose hope/patienceb. ( = gaspiller) [+ temps, peine, argent] to waste ( à qch on sth ) ; ( = abîmer) [+ aliments] to spoil• tu as du temps/de l'argent à perdre ! you've got time to waste/money to burn!c. ( = manquer) [+ occasion] to miss• il n'a pas perdu une miette de la conversation he didn't miss a single syllable of the conversation• il ne perd rien pour attendre ! he's got it coming to him! (inf)• rien n'est perdu ! nothing is lost!d. ( = porter préjudice à) to ruin2. intransitive verb3. reflexive verba. ( = s'égarer) to get lostb. ( = disparaître) to disappear ; [coutume] to be dying outc. ( = devenir inutilisable) to be wasted ; [denrées] to go bad* * *pɛʀdʀ
1.
1) gén to loseperdre quelque chose/quelqu'un de vue — lit, fig to lose sight of something/somebody
leurs actions ont perdu 9% — their shares have dropped 9%
sans perdre le sourire, elle a continué — still smiling, she went on
2) to shed [feuilles, fleurs]ton chien perd ses poils — your dog is moulting GB ou molting US
3) ( manquer) to miss [chance]4) ( gaspiller) to waste [journée, années]5) ( mal retenir)6) ( ruiner) to bring [somebody] down
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( être perdant) to lose2) ( diminuer)
3.
se perdre verbe pronominal1) ( s'égarer) to get lost2) ( s'embrouiller) to get mixed up3) ( être absorbé)4) ( disparaître) ( cesser d'être vu) to disappear; ( cesser d'être entendu) to be lost5) [aliment, récolte] to go to wasteil y a des claques qui se perdent! — (colloq) somebody's looking for a good smack!
6) [tradition] to die out••perdre la tête or la raison or l'esprit — ( devenir fou) to go out of one's mind; ( paniquer) to lose one's head
* * *pɛʀdʀ1. vt1) [objet, faculté, somme] to loseCécile a perdu ses clés. — Cécile has lost her keys.
Il a perdu la vue à la suite d'un accident. — He lost his sight following an accident.
On a perdu plus de 1000 euros sur ces actions. — We lost more than 1000 euros on these shares.
J'ai perdu mon chemin. — I've lost my way.
2) [match, bataille, élection] to lose3) (= gaspiller) [temps, argent] to waste, [occasion] to waste, to missJ'ai perdu beaucoup de temps ce matin. — I've wasted a lot of time this morning.
Nous avons perdu notre temps à cette réunion. — That meeting was a waste of time.
C'est inutile et cela fait perdre du temps. — It's pointless and it's a waste of time.
4) [proche, ami] to loseElle a perdu son mari très tôt. — She lost her husband at a very young age.
5) (moralement) [personne] to cause the downfall ofSon goût du luxe l'a perdu. — His taste for luxury was his downfall.
2. vi1) (= être vaincu) to lose2) (sur une vente) to lose out3) [récipient] to leak* * *perdre verb table: rendreA vtr1 ( égarer) to lose; perdre un bouton à sa chemise to lose a button from one's shirt; perdre qch/qn de vue lit, fig to lose sight of sth/sb;2 ( ne pas conserver) to lose [argent, ami, emploi, droit, place, tour, vue, voix]; perdre 1 000 euros sur une vente to lose 1,000 euros on a sale; perdre la vie/la mémoire to lose one's life/one's memory; perdre du poids/du sang to lose weight/blood; je perds mes cheveux I'm losing my hair; j'ai quelques kilos à perdre I need to lose a few kilos; tu n'as rien/tu as tout à perdre you've got nothing/you've got everything to lose; perdre le soutien/l'estime de qn to lose sb's support/respect; j'en ai perdu le sommeil/l'appétit I've lost sleep/my appetite over it; perdre patience/courage to lose patience/heart; perdre son calme to lose one's temper; il a perdu de son arrogance he's become more humble; perdre le contrôle de son véhicule to lose control of one's vehicle; perdre de l'importance to become less important; perdre toute son importance to lose all importance; leurs actions ont perdu 9% their shares have dropped 9%; sans perdre le sourire, elle a continué still smiling, she went on; ⇒ dix;3 ( se débarrasser de) to shed [feuilles, fleurs, emplois]; ton chien perd ses poils your dog is moulting GB ou molting US; ton manteau perd ses poils your coat is shedding (its) hairs;4 ( voir mourir) to lose [parents, ami];5 ( ne pas remporter) to lose [élections, bataille, procès];6 ( manquer) to miss [chance]; tu n'as rien perdu (en ne venant pas) you didn't miss anything (by not coming); tu ne les connais pas? tu n'y perds rien don't you know them? you're not missing much; ne pas (vouloir) perdre un mot de ce que qn dit to hang on sb's every word;7 ( gaspiller) to waste [journée, mois, années]; perdre son temps to waste one's time; il n'y a pas de temps à perdre there's no time to lose; tu as de l'argent à perdre! you've got money to burn!; elle a du temps à perdre she's got nothing better to do; sans perdre un instant immediately; il est venu sans perdre une minute he didn't waste any time in coming; venez sans perdre une minute ou un instant come straight away;8 ( ne plus suivre) to lose; perdre son chemin or sa route to lose one's way, to get lost; perdre la trace d'une bête to lose the trail of an animal;9 ( mal retenir) je perds mon bracelet my bracelet is coming off; je perds mes chaussures my shoes are too big; je perds mon pantalon my trousers are coming down ou falling down;10 ( ruiner) to bring [sb] down; cet homme te perdra that man will be your undoing.B vi2 ( diminuer) perdre en gentillesse/crédibilité to be less kind/credible; perdre en anglais to lose ou forget (some of) one's English.C se perdre vpr1 ( s'égarer) to get lost;2 ( s'embrouiller) to get mixed up; toutes ces dates, je m'y perds all these dates, I'm all mixed up ou confused; ne vous perdez pas dans des détails don't get bogged down in details; je me perdais dans mes explications I was getting bogged down in my explanation;3 ( être absorbé) se perdre dans ses pensées to be lost in thought; se perdre dans la contemplation de qch to gaze contemplatively at sth;4 ( disparaître) ( cesser d'être vu) to disappear; ( cesser d'être entendu) [cri, appel] to be lost; une tradition dont les origines se perdent dans la nuit des temps a tradition whose origins are lost in the mists of time;5 ( ne pas être utilisé) [aliment, récolte] to go to waste; il y a des claques qui se perdent○! somebody's looking for a good smack!;6 ( tomber en désuétude) [coutume, tradition] to die out; le sens littéral s'est perdu the literal meaning has been lost.perdre la tête or la raison or l'esprit ( devenir fou) to go out of one's mind; ( paniquer) to lose one's head.[pɛrdr] verbe transitif2. [laisser tomber]perdre de l'eau/de l'huile to leak water/oilla brosse perd ses poils the brush is losing ou shedding its bristlestu perds des papiers/un gant! you've dropped some documents/a glove![laisser échapper] to loseperdre sa page to lose one's page ou placeperdre quelqu'un/quelque chose de vue (sens propre & figuré) to lose sight of somebody/something, to lose track of somebody/somethingne pas perdre un mot/une miette de: je n'ai pas perdu un mot/une miette de leur entretien I didn't miss a (single) word/scrap of their conversationa. (familier) [ne plus comprendre] to be completely lostb. [céder à la panique] to lose one's head3. [être privé de - bien, faculté] to loseperdre son emploi ou sa situation ou sa place to lose one's jobperdre des/ses forces to lose strength/one's strengthperdre la mémoire/l'appétit to lose one's memory/appetitea. [la voix] to lose one's voiceb. [dans une réunion] to lose the floorperdre un œil/ses dents to lose an eye/one's teethperdre du sang/poids to lose blood/weightperdre connaissance to pass out, to faintperdre le goût/sens de to lose one's taste for/sense ofperdre patience to run out of ou to lose patienceen perdre le boire et le manger: il en a perdu le boire et le manger it worried him so much he lost his appetitej'y perds mon latin I'm totally confused ou baffled4. [avoir moins]5. [être délaissé par] to lose6. [par décès] to lose7. [contre quelqu'un] to loseperdre l'avantage to lose the ou one's advantage8. [gâcher - temps, argent] to waste9. (soutenu) [causer la ruine de] to ruin (the reputation of)c'est le jeu qui le perdra gambling will be the ruin of him ou his downfall10. (locution)————————[pɛrdr] verbe intransitif1. [dans un jeu, une compétition, une lutte etc] to loseperdre à la loterie/aux élections to lose at the lottery/pollsje vous le vends 500 euros mais j'y perds I'm selling it to you for 500 euros but I'm losing (money) on it2. [en qualité, psychologiquement] to lose (out)perdre à: ces vins blancs perdent à être conservés trop longtemps these white wines don't improve with ageperdre en [avoir moins de]: le récit perd en précision ce qu'il gagne en puissance d'évocation what the story loses in precision, it gains in narrative power————————se perdre verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)————————se perdre verbe pronominal (emploi passif)il y a des coups de pied au cul qui se perdent (très familier) somebody needs a good kick up the arse (UK) ou ass (US & très familier)————————se perdre verbe pronominal intransitif4. [nourriture, récolte - par pourrissement] to rot ; [ - par surabondance] to go to waste -
26 будто
1) союз (словно, как если бы) as if, as thoughу вас тако́й вид, бу́дто вы не по́няли — you look as if / though you did not understand
мне сни́лось, будто я лета́ю — I dreamt (that) I was flying
2) союз ( что - с неуверенностью) вместе с глаголом передаётся оборотом is / was said to + inf, тж. глаголом claimговоря́т, бу́дто он уе́хал — he is said to have left
он расска́зывает, бу́дто он получи́л пе́рвую пре́мию — he claims to have received the first prize
уж бу́дто вы так непогреши́мы? — are you really so infallible?
бу́дто ты не зна́ешь! — don't tell me you don't know it!; don't you know!
••бу́дто бы (якобы) — allegedly, ostensibly; ( предположительно) supposedly
-
27 разве
1. При переводе риторических вопросов:does/is + интонацияРазве кто-нибудь хочет ядерной войны? - Is there anyone who really wants/wants nuclear war?/Does anyone really want nuclear war?2. Выражает удивление, недоверие, подозрение или возмущениеreallyРазве вы не знали? - Did you really not know?Разве у вас нет моего телефона? - You really (+ интонация) don't have my number?Иногда выражает недоверие или недоумение со стороны говорящего.Разве мне переплыть? - Do I really have to swim across? ( because I probably can't)Разве мне выступать? - Do I really have to speak? (I don't have to speak, do I?)Или короче:Do I have to do that?***Как … разве… выражает сильную степень удивленияЯ жду его завтра. - I'm expecting him tomorrow.- Как, разве ты не знаешь? Он уже приехал. — What??/Really?/Don't you know? He’s here./He's already arrived.3. Может указать на очевидное противоречие– Вы мне очень много кладете. — You're giving me а lot.– Да разве это много? Это ничего. — Nothing of the sort/not at all./That's nothing/a tiny portion.4. В длинных предложениях можно начать фразу со слова that или can, а вопросительное слово добавить в конце. Это звучит не очень хорошо по-английски, но дает возможность сразу начать перевод..Разве кто-нибудь хочет ядерной войны? – That anyone would want nuclear war – is that possible?Разве сегодня дело мира менее актуально, чем вчера? - Is work for peace/the cause of peace/to strengthen peace any less urgent/pressing/relevant today? (" Than yesterday" can be omitted.)/Does work for peace today seem less relevant.../That work for peace is less relevant today than yesterday — could that be so?Can work for peace be less relevant today…Разве это справедливость? – Can this be called justice?/Is this reaaly justice?*** -
28 разве
1. При переводе риторических вопросов:does/is + интонацияРазве кто-нибудь хочет ядерной войны? - Is there anyone who really wants/wants nuclear war?/Does anyone really want nuclear war?2. Выражает удивление, недоверие, подозрение или возмущениеreallyРазве вы не знали? - Did you really not know?Разве у вас нет моего телефона? - You really (+ интонация) don't have my number?Иногда выражает недоверие или недоумение со стороны говорящего.Разве мне переплыть? - Do I really have to swim across? ( because I probably can't)Разве мне выступать? - Do I really have to speak? (I don't have to speak, do I?)Или короче:Do I have to do that?***Как … разве… выражает сильную степень удивленияЯ жду его завтра. - I'm expecting him tomorrow.- Как, разве ты не знаешь? Он уже приехал. — What??/Really?/Don't you know? He’s here./He's already arrived.3. Может указать на очевидное противоречие– Вы мне очень много кладете. — You're giving me а lot.– Да разве это много? Это ничего. — Nothing of the sort/not at all./That's nothing/a tiny portion.4. В длинных предложениях можно начать фразу со слова that или can, а вопросительное слово добавить в конце. Это звучит не очень хорошо по-английски, но дает возможность сразу начать перевод..Разве кто-нибудь хочет ядерной войны? – That anyone would want nuclear war – is that possible?Разве сегодня дело мира менее актуально, чем вчера? - Is work for peace/the cause of peace/to strengthen peace any less urgent/pressing/relevant today? (" Than yesterday" can be omitted.)/Does work for peace today seem less relevant.../That work for peace is less relevant today than yesterday — could that be so?Can work for peace be less relevant today…Разве это справедливость? – Can this be called justice?/Is this reaaly justice?*** -
29 О-4
HE В ОБИДУ (HE ВО ГНЕВ obs, lit) БУДЬ СКАЗАНО (кому) coll these forms only sent adv (parenth) fixed WOoffense should not be taken at what I said or am about to sayno offense meant (intended)no harm meant no insult intended don't take it (this) the wrong way, but... don't take this amiss, but...no offense, but... "А вглядись-ка хорошенько: не узнаёшь ли меня?» - «Нет, не познаю. Не во гнев будь сказано, на веку столько довелось наглядеться рож всяких, что чёрт их и припомнит всех!» (Гоголь 5). "Well, have a good look: don't you know me?" "No, I don't know you. No offense meant: I've seen so many faces of all sorts in my day, how the hell can one remember them all?" (5a). -
30 не в обиду будь сказано
• НЕ В ОБИДУ <НЕ ВО ГНЕВ obs, lit> БУДЬ СКАЗАНО (кому) coll[these forms only; sent adv (parenth); fixed WO]=====⇒ offense should not be taken at what I said or am about to say:- don't take it (this) the wrong way, but...;- don't take this amiss, but...;- no offense, but...♦ "А вглядись-ка хорошенько: не узнаёшь ли меня?" - "Нет, не познаю. Не во гнев будь сказано, на веку столько довелось наглядеться рож всяких, что чёрт их и припомнит всех!" (Гоголь 5). "Well, have a good look: don't you know me?" "No, I don't know you. No offense meant: I've seen so many faces of all sorts in my day, how the hell can one remember them all?" (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не в обиду будь сказано
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31 не во гнев будь сказано
• НЕ В ОБИДУ <НЕ ВО ГНЕВ obs, lit> БУДЬ СКАЗАНО (кому) coll[these forms only; sent adv (parenth); fixed WO]=====⇒ offense should not be taken at what I said or am about to say:- don't take it (this) the wrong way, but...;- don't take this amiss, but...;- no offense, but...♦ "А вглядись-ка хорошенько: не узнаёшь ли меня?" - "Нет, не познаю. Не во гнев будь сказано, на веку столько довелось наглядеться рож всяких, что чёрт их и припомнит всех!" (Гоголь 5). "Well, have a good look: don't you know me?" "No, I don't know you. No offense meant: I've seen so many faces of all sorts in my day, how the hell can one remember them all?" (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не во гнев будь сказано
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32 стигам
1. (пристигам) arrive (в at, in); reach, gainget (в to)стигам там get thereстигам на брега get ashore, gain the shoreнещо стига до слуха/ушите ми get wind of s.th., ( за звук) s.th. catches o.'s ear2. (достигам, настигам) reach, catch up with; overtakeне мога да го стигна (някого) I can't catch up with him, ( нещо някъде) it is out of my reach3. (до граница/предел и прен.) get, reachдокъде стигнахме миналия път? how far did we get last time?косата й стигаше до коленете her hair reached down to her kneesстигам до заключение arrive at a conclusion, concludeако се стигне дотам if it comes to that, if the worst comes to the worstдоникъде не стигам get nowhere, come to a dead endславата му стигаше надалеч his fame spread far and wide4. (достатъчен съм) suffice, be sufficient/enough(трая) last out, be enough to go roundтова му стига that's enough for me, that will do for meне му стига времето he is hard pressed for time, he hasn't enough timeне ми стигат парите be short of cash/moneyтова не му стига и за един месец this won't last him a monthвъглищата ще ни стигнат the coal will last us outпет лири би трябвало да ти стигнат five pounds should carry you throughняма да стигне за всички (ядене и пр.) there's not enough to go roundсилата му не стига да he hasn't the strength toстига ми умът have the brains (to), ( разбирам) understandне ми стига умът как/какво да I am at a loss how/what toтолкова ли ти стига умът? don't you know any better?* * *стѝгам,гл.1. ( пристигам) arrive (в at, in); reach, gain; get (в to); \стигам там get there;2. ( достигам, настигам) reach, catch up with; overtake; не мога да го стигна ( някого) I can’t catch up with him, ( нещо някъде) it is out of my reach;3. (до граница/ предел; и прен.) get, reach; ако се стигне дотам if it comes to that, if the worst comes to the worst; докъде стигнахме миналия път? how far did we get last time? доникъде не \стигам get nowhere, come to a dead end; \стигам до заключение arrive at a conclusion, conclude; \стигам дотам, че да go so far as to (c inf.), go to the length of (c ger.);4. ( достатъчен съм) suffice, be sufficient/enough; ( трая) last out, be enough to go round; казвам стига call a halt (to); не ми стигат парите be short of cash/money; не му стига времето he is pressed for time, he hasn’t enough time; няма да стигне за всички ( ядене и пр.) there’s not enough to go round; силата му не стига да he hasn’t the strength to; стига! ( достатъчно) that will do! ( престанете) stop it! (that’s) enough; none of that (now)! no more of that!; drop it!, knock it off!; (I) have done with that; стига бе! ( това не е вярно) Come off it!/Drop dead! стига вече с това enough of this; стига само (да) if only; provided (that); as long as; това ми стига that’s enough for me, that will do for me; я стига! come off it!* * *catch up: стигам with s.o. - стигам някого; reach: I cannot стигам the highest branch. - Не мога да стигна най-високия клон.; arrive (пристигам): стигам at conclusion - стигам до заключение; get: I want to стигам home early. - Искам да стигна вкъщи рано.; suffice ; be enough: The water is not enough for three days. - Водата няма да ни стигне за три дни.* * *1. (до граница/ предел и прен.) get, reach 2. (достатъчен съм) suffice, be sufficient/enough 3. (достигам, настигам) reach, catch up with;overtake 4. (пристигам) arrive (в at, in);reach, gain 5. (трая) last out, be enough to go round 6. get (в to) 7. СТИГАМ до заключение arrive at a conclusion, conclude 8. СТИГАМ дотам, че да go so far as to (c inf.), go to the length of (c ger.) 9. СТИГАМ на брега get ashore, gain the shore 10. СТИГАМ там get there 11. ако се стигне дотам if it comes to that, if the worst comes to the worst 12. въглищата ще ни стигнат the coal will last us out 13. докъде стигнахме миналия път? how far did we get last time? 14. доникъде не СТИГАМ get nowhere, come to a dead end 15. косата й стигаше до коленете her hair reached down to her knees 16. не ми стига умът как/какво да I am at a loss how/what to 17. не ми стигат парите be short of cash/ money 18. не мога да го стигна (някого) I can't catch up with him, (нещо някъде) it is out of my reach 19. не му стига времето he is hard pressed for time, he hasn't enough time 20. нещо стига до слуха/ушите ми get wind of s.th., (за звук) s.th. catches o.'s ear 21. пет лири би трябвало да ти стигнат five pounds should carry you through: няма да стигне за всички (ядене и пр.) there's not enough to go round 22. силата му не стига да he hasn't the strength to 23. славата му стигаше надалеч his fame spread far and wide 24. стига ми умът have the brains (to), (разбирам) understand 25. това му стига that's enough for me, that will do for me 26. това не му стига и за един месец this won't last him a month 27. толкова ли ти стига умът? don't you know any better? -
33 niets
niets1〈 het〉♦voorbeelden:1 in het niets verdwijnen/staren • disappear/stare into thin air————————niets2〈 bijwoord〉♦voorbeelden:als het jou niets uitmaakt • if it's no trouble/botherhij kwam niets te vroeg • he came none too soon————————niets3♦voorbeelden:weet je niets beters? • don't you know (of) anything better?ik ben er niets wijzer van geworden • I am none the wiser for itzij moet niets van hem hebben • she will have nothing to do with himdat is niets • 〈 niet iets ergs〉 it/that is nothing; 〈geen bezwaar/moeite〉 not at all, don't mention ithet is niets gedaan • it's no good/useik ga een motor kopen. niets daarvan! • I'm going to buy a motorbike. You'll do no such thingverder niets? • is that all?waterskiën? er is niets aan, maar ik vind er ook niets aan • water-skiing? there's nothing to it(, really), but I don't care for it at allik heb er niets aan • it's no good/use to meeen dingetje van niets • a worthless thingdaar is niets van waar • it's all untrueik geloof er niets van • I don't believe a word of ithelaas is er niets van gekomen • unfortunately nothing came of itniet voor niets • 〈 niet zonder reden〉 not for nothing, for good reasonniet voor niets deed hij het zo • it wasn't for nothing that he did it like thatvoor niets gaat de zon op • you can't expect something for nothingdat is niets voor John • that's not like Johndat is niets voor mij • that's not my cup of teavoor niets en niemand bang zijn • not be afraid of anybodydit is niets dan opschepperij • that's just/mere boastingniets dan lof • nothing but praiseof het niets was • as if it was/were nothingniets te danken • not at all, don't mention it -
34 stolz
I Adj.1. proud ( auf + Akk of); darauf kannst du stolz sein that’s something to be proud of; er war ganz stolz darauf, dass er es alleine geschafft hatte he was really proud that he had managed it by himself; ganz stolz hat er seinen neuen Pass vorgezeigt he proudly produced his new passport; mit stolzer Freude with pride and joy; stolz wie ein Pfau (as) proud as a peacock2. pej. (hochmütig) proud; warum so stolz? don’t you know me any more?; er war zu stolz, uns zu grüßen he was too full of himself to acknowledge our presence3. fig. (imposant) impressive; Gebäude: proud, imposing; eine stolze Summe a handsome (umg. tidy) sum; ein stolzer Preis a hefty ( oder steep) priceII Adv. proudly; stolz in die Runde blicken look proudly (a)round the assembled company; stolz erhebt sich die Festung über dem Fluss the fortress rises imposingly above the river* * *der Stolzelation; pride; pridefulness; proudness; haughtiness* * *Stọlz [ʃtɔlts]m -es, no plpridesein Garten/Sohn etc ist sein ganzer Stolz — his garden/son etc is his pride and joy
aus falschem/verletztem Stolz handeln — to act out of false/wounded pride
* * *der1) (a source of pride, fame etc: This building is one of the many glories of Venice.) glory2) proudly3) (feeling pleasure or satisfaction at one's achievements, possessions, connections etc: He was proud of his new house; She was proud of her son's achievements; He was proud to play football for the school.) proud4) (wishing to be independent: She was too proud to accept help.) proud5) (a feeling of pleasure and satisfaction at one's achievements, possessions, family etc: She looked with pride at her handsome sons.) pride6) (personal dignity: His pride was hurt by her criticism.) pride* * *<- es>[ʃtɔlts]jds ganzer \Stolz sein to be sb's pride and joy; Sohn/Tochter a. to be the apple of sb's eye* * *der; Stolzes pride (auf + Akk. in)* * *A. adj1. proud (auf +akk of);darauf kannst du stolz sein that’s something to be proud of;er war ganz stolz darauf, dass er es alleine geschafft hatte he was really proud that he had managed it by himself;ganz stolz hat er seinen neuen Pass vorgezeigt he proudly produced his new passport;mit stolzer Freude with pride and joy;stolz wie ein Pfau (as) proud as a peacock2. pej (hochmütig) proud;warum so stolz? don’t you know me any more?;er war zu stolz, uns zu grüßen he was too full of himself to acknowledge our presenceeine stolze Summe a handsome (umg tidy) sum;ein stolzer Preis a hefty ( oder steep) priceB. adv proudly;stolz in die Runde blicken look proudly (a)round the assembled company;stolz erhebt sich die Festung über dem Fluss the fortress rises imposingly above the river* * *der; Stolzes pride (auf + Akk. in)* * *nur sing. m.elation n.haughtiness n.pride n. -
35 Д-57
НЕТ ДЕЛА кому до кого-чего or до того, как и т. п. VP impers pres or past) s.o. is indifferent to, not interested in or concerned about s.o. or sth.: X-y нет дела до Y-a — X doesn't care about Y Y is of no concern to X X is not in the least concerned about Y X doesn't want (to have) anything to do with Y (in limited contexts) X minds his own businessX-y нет никакого дела до Y-a - X couldn't (could) care less about YX doesn't care a (one) bit about Y (in limited contexts) X doesn't give a damn (a hoot) about Y.(Трилецкий:) Что случилось? А ты и не знаешь? Тебе и дела нет до этого? Тебе некогда? (Чехов 1). (Т.:) What's happened? Don't you know? Don't you care? Are you too busy? (1a)....Однажды в тусклом номере гостиницы в Казани он, пробуждённый тяжким и сумеречным похмельем, вдруг увидел себя со стороны маленьким, затерянным и жалким существом, до которого никому, ну вовсе никому на свете нет дела (Максимов 3)....One evening in a dingy hotel room in Kazan he woke up with a heavy hangover and suddenly saw himself from outside: a small, lost, pathetic creature, of no concern to anybody in the whole world (3a).Ему нет дела, что в истории о нём не останется следа... (Стругацкие 4)....Не is not in the least concerned that history won't even wonder who he was... (4a).«Алёша, голубчик, завтра-то, завтра-то что будет? Вот ведь что меня мучит! Одну только меня и мучит! Смотрю на всех, никто-то об том не думает, никому-то до этого и дела нет никакого» (Достоевский 2). "Alyosha, darling, tomorrow, what will happen tomorrow? That's what torments me! And I'm the only one it torments! I look at everyone, and no one is thinking about it, no one wants to have anything to do with it" (2a).Ему до этого дома нет никакого дела, важно поскорее отделаться и сообщить начальству, что всё в порядке (Войнович 5). Не didn't care a bit about the building. All he wanted was to be done with it quickly and report to the authorities that everything was in good order (5a).«Кто там в школу ходит, кто там плачет -дела мне нет никакого» (Айтматов 1). "I don't give a damn who goes to school or who's crying over there" (1b). -
36 нет дела
[VP; impers; pres or past]=====⇒ s.o. is indifferent to, not interested in or concerned about s.o. or sth.:- [in limited contexts] X minds his own business;- [in limited contexts] X doesn't give a damn (a hoot) about Y.♦ [Трилецкий:] Что случилось? А ты и не знаешь? Тебе и дела нет до этого? Тебе некогда? (Чехов 1). [Т.:] What's happened? Don't you know? Don't you care? Are you too busy? (1a).♦...Однажды в тусклом номере гостиницы в Казани он, пробуждённый тяжким и сумеречным похмельем, вдруг увидел себя со стороны маленьким, затерянным и жалким существом, до которого никому, ну вовсе никому на свете нет дела (Максимов 3) One evening in a dingy hotel room in Kazan he woke up with a heavy hangover and suddenly saw himself from outside: a small, lost, pathetic creature, of no concern to anybody in the whole world (3a).♦...Ему нет дела, что в истории о нём не останется следа... (Стругацкие 4)....He is not in the least concerned that history won't even wonder who he was... (4a).♦ "Алёша, голубчик, завтра-то, завтра-то что будет? Вот ведь что меня мучит! Одну только меня и мучит! Смотрю на всех, никто-то об том не думает, никому-то до этого и дела нет никакого" (Достоевский 2). "Alyosha, darling, tomorrow, what will happen tomorrow? That's what torments me! And I'm the only one it torments! I look at everyone, and no one is thinking about it, no one wants to have anything to do with it" (2a).♦ Ему до этого дома нет никакого дела, важно поскорее отделаться и сообщить начальству, что всё в порядке (Войнович 5). He didn't care a bit about the building. All he wanted was to be done with it quickly and report to the authorities that everything was in good order (5a).♦ "Кто там в школу ходит, кто там плачет - дела мне нет никакого" (Айтматов 1). "I don't give a damn who goes to school or who's crying over there" (1b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > нет дела
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37 видно птицу по полёту
видно (видать) птицу (сокола, сову) по полётупогов.lit. you can tell a (the) bird by its flight; cf. a bird may be known by its song; a good horse cannot be of a bad colour; the ass is known by its ears- Из каких? не знаешь? Кто такая? - Француженка, должно быть, из эдаких, - шепнул я. - А, видна птица по полёту. Видно, что коготок востёр. (Ф. Достоевский, Игрок) — 'Who is she? Don't you know? Who is she?' 'She's French, I think, a you-know-what,' I whispered. 'Oh, yes - you can see from her flight what kind of a bird she is! Her claws are no doubt sharp enough.'
- Мы начинаем понимать, что если человек талантлив, так это обязательно проявится... Птицу видно по полёту, говаривали в старину. (В. Ерёменко, Слепой дождь) — 'We begin to understand that if a person is talented then this will be bound to show... You can tell a bird by its flight, they used to say in olden times...'
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > видно птицу по полёту
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38 носить на руках
( кого)разг.1) ( оказывать особое расположение кому-либо) make much of smb.; can't do enough for smb.; make a fuss over smb.; carry smb. shoulder-highУтешительный.
Эх ты, простофиля! Да знаешь ли, какую ты этим себе славу сделаешь в полку? Слышь, безделица! Ещё не будучи юнкером, да уж проиграл двести тысяч! Да тебя гусары на руках будут носить. (Н. Гоголь, Игроки) — Uteshitelny. You, simpleton! Don't you know what a tremendous reputation you'll get yourself in the regiment? What a gambler, eh! Something to be proud of! The fellow's lost two hundred thousand even before he joined the regiment! Why, the hussars will carry you shoulder-high.Вами восторгаются, вас носят на руках, хохочут от малейшей вашей остроты. (А. Чехов, Драма на охоте) — They were enraptured by you. You were made much of, they were in fits of laughter over your slightest witticism.
- Вот твоего Быкова недолюбливают, а Петляева на руках носят. Чуть что - к нему: всем поможет, всё раздобудет, чего другим и не снилось. (Л. Соболев, Зелёный луч) — 'Nobody likes Bykov very much, but Petlayev's everybody's favourite. If anything goes wrong, they're off to him: he's ready to help anybody, he can lay his hands on things the others don't even dream of.'
2) (баловать, выполнять все прихоти, боготворить кого-либо) spoil, pamper, hug smb.; dandle smb. like a baby; worship the ground smb. walks (treads) onПавел Петрович начал появляться всюду, как только вышел в офицеры. Его носили на руках, и он сам себя баловал. (И. Тургенев, Отцы и дети) — He began to be received everywhere directly he had obtained his commission as an officer. He was pampered by society, and indulged in every kind of whim and folly.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > носить на руках
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39 видишь ли
1) General subject: don't you know?, you know2) Information technology: you see -
40 П-465
ЕСЛИ (УЖ) НА TO ПОШЛб ЁЖЕЛИ (КОЛИ, КОЛЬ) (УЖ) НА ТО ПОШЛО all coll subord clause these forms only уж may take the initial position, otherwise fixed WOsince the topic has been raised, I would like to say...the topic under discussion prompts me to say... ( occas. the statement in question expresses sth. that the speaker refrained from saying earlier but now feels a responsibility or desire to interject occas. it presents a contrast with a previous statement or with a commonly held idea, belief etc): since (while, now that) we're on the subject (the topic) speaking of that (in limited contexts) for that matter come to think of it come to that.«Что ты, не знаешь своей жены? Хозяйственная баба. Этого у неё не отнимешь. И уж если на то пошло, так с лесозаготовками у нее не хуже было, чем у других. А даже лучше» (Абрамов 1). "Don't you know your own wife? She's an efficient woman: that you can't take away from her. And while we're on the subject, her timber production was no worse than anyone else's. Better even" (1a)....Как же измучит его отвращением крохотный угорёк под ухом раскрасивейшей Альбины, когда он, лишь только погаснет этот сладкий и такой не вечный миг, отрывается от нее всем своим существом и разглядывает со стороны. Нет ничего некрасивей красивой женщины, если вы ее не любите, если уж на то пошло (Битов 2).... How he will be tormented by his revulsion at the teeny little blackhead under very, very beautiful Albina's ear, as soon as this sweet and so uneternal instant fades and with his whole being he tears himself away to study her from a distance. For that matter, there is nothing uglier than a beautiful woman if you don't love her (2a).Нет, Нюрок - не учитель! Если на то пошло, у Ирины Викторовны никогда не было учителя, не нашлось во всем белом свете. Одни только советники, консультанты, наставники, вожатые, воспитатели, тренеры, инструкторы, секретари и председатели, а учителя - ни одного! (Залыгин 1). No, Niurok was no teacher. Come to think of it, Irina Viktorovna had never had a teacher. She'd never found one in all the world. Only advisers, consultants, mentors, guides, trainers, instructors, secretaries, and chairmen-never a teacher (1a).
См. также в других словарях:
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