dolor+artuum

1) узкий, тесный (ostium L; iter T; regio Lcr)

2) тугой, туго натянутый (frenum Tib; catena O, Sen)

3) плотно облегающий ( toga H)

4) плотный, густой ( silva Cs); густой, непроглядный ( tenebrae Su)

5) частый ( cribrum PM)

6) крепкий, глубокий (somnus C, Su)

7) строгий, точный (jura Lcr; leges PM)

8) скудный, ограниченный (numerus T; commeatus L; annona Su)

9) жестокий, сильный ( fames Sil)

10) стеснительный, неблагоприятный, трудный (res O, T, Fl)

11) угнетённый, подавленный ( animus H)

12) слабый, сомнительный ( spes alicujus rei Col)

13) близкий, интимный (affinitas VP; contubernalis Ap)

1) сочленение, сустав

2) поэт. член, pl. тело

3) сила, мощь ( sapientiae C)

1. artus, a, um, Adi. m. Compar. u. Superl. (Stamm AR-o, griech. ΑΡ-ω, wov. auch 2. artus, arma u.a.), gefügt, d.i. eingeengt, eingeschränkt, zusammengedrängt, -gezwängt, eng geschlossen, eng, knapp, I) eig.: a) im Ggstz. zum Lockern, Schlaffen, eng, straff, fest (Ggstz. laxus), catena, Ov. u. (Ggstz. laxa) Sen.: frenum, Tibull.: toga, fest anschließende, Hor.: compressiones artae amantum comparum, Plaut.: artissima oscula, Kuß auf Kuß, Suet.: complexus artiores, Sen., artissimi, Petr.: artissimo nodo vinciri (Ggstz. levi nodo contineri), Plin. – u. oft im Bilde, artioribus (ille) apud populum Romanum laqueis tenebitur, Cic.: vinculum ad astringendam fidem artius, Cic.: artissimum societatis vinculum, Cic. – b) im Ggstz. zum Weiten, eng (Ggstz. latus), α) v. Örtl.: regiones, Lucr.: loca, Sall. fr.: artiores silvae, dichtere, Caes.: vallis, Liv.: via, semita, Liv.: itinera, Tac.: aditus, Curt.: fauces, Tac.: ostium (Mündung), Liv.: os specus, Curt.: Arabici sinus os artius (Ggstz. latum), Mela: saltus artior, Liv.: mare artius, Mela: artissimum inter Europam Asiamque divortium, Tac.: coit deinde murus ex utraque parte in artiorem velut cuneum, Liv.: inde se rursus laxat (mare), rursusque etiam, quam fuit, artius exit in spatium, Mela: terra quae sequitur nusquam lata, atque hic artissima inter Hellespontum Aegaeumque procurrit, Mela. – subst.,

————

artum, ī, n., die Enge, der enge Raum, in artum concreti montes nimborum, Lucr.: mare adeo in artum agitur, ut etc., Mela: u. (im Bilde) nec desilies imitator in artum, dich verrennen, Hor.: quinquaginta ferme volumina collecta in artum, gekürzte, Plin.: ita in arto stipatae erant naves, ut etc., Liv.: per omnia arta praeruptaque velut caeci evadunt, Liv.: im Compar. u. Superl., montes paulatim in artius coëunt, Curt.: quā in artissimum cogitur regio, Curt. – bes. die Enge, das Gedränge des Kampfes, pugna in arto, Fuß an Fuß, Tac.: in artum compulsi, eingekeilt, eingezwängt, Liv.: suomet ipso agmine in arto haerentes, Liv. – β) v. a. Dingen, eng, gedrängt, dicht, turbā artā circumstare, Tibull.: nimis arta convivia, Hor.: cernere alqd artiore cribro, mit dichterem (feinerem) Siebe, Plin.: trahi in artissimas tenebras, Suet. Ner. 46, 1 (vgl. Apul. de deo Socr. 3): custodia arta, Tac., artissima, Mela. – u. γ) v. Pers., eng gewachsen, mulierem ita artam, ut mulier fieri non possit, sanam non videri constat, Ulp. dig. 21, 1, 14. § 7. – II) übtr.: a) nicht schlaff, eng, fest, artus somnus, artior somnus, fester, tiefer Schl., Suet. u. Cic.: artissimus somnus, Suet.: artā propinquitate coniunctus, Curt.: arto contubernio intime iunctus, App.: u. artā familiaritate alqm complecti, mit enger, inniger, Plin. ep.: alqm in artissimam affinitatem recipere, Vell. – v. Pers., eng verbunden, contubernalis artissimus, Apul. met. 9,

————

23. – b) eingeengt, beengt, α) unter dem Zwange befindlich, sponte suā cadere sub leges artaque iura (Zwang der Rechte), Lucr.: leges artae ideoque superbae, Plin. – β) beengt durch Sorgen, animus, Hor. sat. 2, 6, 82. – c) eingeengt = knapp, beschränkt, nur sparsam, gering, numerus, Tac.: commeatus, Liv.: annona arta, artior, artissima, Suet.: artiora tempora somni quam noctis, Curt.: omnia sibi in dies artiora esse viderunt, Curt. – u. artior petitio, mit geringer Aussicht, Liv. – subst., in arto (esse) commeatum, die Zufuhr sei knapp, Tac. hist. 3, 12: nobis in arto et inglorius labor, beschränkt, Tac. ann. 4, 32: alci spem ponere in arto, jmdm. die H. beschränken, Ov. – d) drangvoll, mißlich (s. Duker Flor. 2, 6, 31), res (Lage), Ov., Tac. u.a.: spes artior, Col. – subst., cum in arto res esset, als er in der Klemme war, sich bedrängt sah, Liv.: numquam Mavors adeo constrinxit in artum res, Claud.

————————

2. artus, ūs, m. (Stamm AR-o, griech. ΑΡ-ω, wov. auch 1. artus, arma, ἄρθρον u.a.), das Gefüge, gew. Plur. artūs, tuum, Dat. u. Abl. tubus, m., die Gelenke mit ihren Gliedern, die Gelenkglieder, Gliedmaßen ( dagegen membra die Glieder [Kopf u. Rumpf nicht ausgenommen] als Körperteile, von denen eben die artus die äußern Teile bilden), magni membrorum artus, magna ossa lacertique, Verg.: nervi atque artus sapientiae (im Bilde), Cic.: digitorum contractio facilisque porrectio propter molles commissuras et artus nullo in motu laborat, Cic.: nondum in sua membra artus redierant, Sen. rhet.: luxata corpora in artus redeunt, Plin.: ambusti multorum artus vi frigoris, Tac. – dolor artuum, Gelenk-, Gliederschmerz, Gicht, Cic.: artubus trementibus, Sisenn. fr.: omnibus artubus contremisco, Cic. – poet. = membra, die Glieder (s. Heinse Ov. met. 2, 823), salsus per artus sudor iit, Verg.: sopor fessos complectitur artus, Verg.: ubi mortales Tirynthius exuit artus, Ov. – ⇒ Der Singul. nur Lucan. 6, 754. Val. Flacc. 4, 312. Prisc. inst. 6, 77 (wo hoc artu) u. part. XII vers. Aen. 1, 11 (wo artu corporis). – Plur. heterokl. artua, Plaut. Men. 855. – Dat. u. Abl. Plur. gew. artubus (vgl. Diom. 308, 3); selten artibus, zB. Tert. de anim. 10; vgl. Ter. Scaur. (VII) 25, 1 sqq. – Spät. lat. Plur. arctus, Akk. arctus, Virg. gramm. p. 86, 9: Abl. Plur.

————

arctubus, ibid. p. 8, 8.

* * *

artus (not arctus), a, um, adj. [v. arma], prop. fitted; hence,

Lit., close, strait, narrow, confined, short, brief:

exierunt regionibus artis,

Lucr. 6, 120:

claustra,

id. 1, 70; so id. 3, 808:

nec tamen haec ita sunt arta et astricta, ut ea laxare nequeamus,

Cic. Or. 65, 220:

artioribus apud populum Romanum laqueis tenebitur,

id. Verr. 2, 1, 5:

nullum vinculum ad astringendam fidem jure jurando majores artius esse voluerunt,

id. Off. 3, 31, 111:

compages,

Verg. A. 1, 293:

nexus,

Ov. M. 6, 242:

arto stipata theatro,

pressed together in a contracted theatre, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 60:

toga,

a narrow toga without folds, id. ib. 1, 18, 30 (cf. exigua toga, id. ib. 1, 19, 13):

nimis arta convivia,

i. e. with too many guests, who are therefore compelled to sit close together, id. ib. 1, 5, 29 et saep.—Hence, subst.: artum, i, n., a narrow place or passage:

ventus cum confercit, franguntur in arto montes nimborum,

Lucr. 6, 158 Lachm.:

multiplicatis in arto ordinibus,

Liv. 2, 50; so id. 34, 15:

nec desilies imitator in artum,

nor, by imitating, leap into a close place, Hor. A. P. 134.—

Trop., strict, severe, scanty, brief, small:

sponte suā cecidit sub leges artaque jura,

subjected himself to the severity of the laws, Lucr. 5, 1147:

Additae leges artae et ideo superbae quasque etc.,

Plin. 16, 4, 5, § 12:

vincula amoris artissima,

Cic. Att. 6, 2: artior somnus, a sounder or deeper sleep, id. Rep. 6, 10:

arti commeatus,

Liv. 2, 34; Tac. H. 4, 26; cf.:

in arto commeatus,

id. ib. 3, 13:

artissimae tenebrae,

very thick darkness, Suet. Ner. 46 (for which, in class. Lat., densus, v. Bremi ad h. l., and cf. densus) al.—So, colligere in artum, to compress, abridge:

quae (volumina) a me collecta in artum,

Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 44.—Of hope, small, scanty:

spes artior aquae manantis,

Col. 1, 5, 2: ne spem sibi ponat in arto, diminish hope, expectation, [p. 169] Ov. M. 9, 683:

quia plus quam unum ex patriciis creari non licebat, artior petitio quattuor petentibus erat,

i. e. was harder, had less ground of hope, Liv. 39, 32; and of circumstances in life, etc., straitened, distressing, wretched, needy, indigent (so in and after the Aug. per. for the class. angustus):

rebus in artis,

Ov. P. 3, 2, 25:

artas res nuntiaret,

Tac. H. 3, 69:

tam artis afflictisque rebus,

Flor. 2, 6, 31; so Sil. 7, 310:

fortuna artior expensis,

Stat. S. 5, 3, 117:

ne in arto res esset,

Liv. 26, 17.— Adv.: artē (not arcte), closely, close, fast, firmly.

Lit.:

arte (manus) conliga,

Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 29:

boves arte ad stipites religare,

Col. 6, 2, 5:

arte continere aliquid,

Caes. B. G. 7, 23:

aciem arte statuere,

Sall. J. 52, 6:

arte accubare,

Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 39.— Comp.:

calorem artius continere,

Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 25:

artius astringi,

Hor. Epod. 15, 5:

signa artius conlocare,

Sall. C. 59, 2:

artius ire,

Curt. 4, 13, 34:

artius pressiusque conflictari,

Gell. 10, 6.— Sup.:

milites quam artissime ire jubet,

Sall. J. 68, 4:

artissime plantas serere,

Plin. 12, 3, 7, § 16.—

Trop.:

arte contenteque aliquem habere,

Plaut. As. 1, 1, 63; id. Merc. prol. 64:

arte et graviter dormire,

soundly, Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59:

arte appellare aliquem,

briefly, by shortening his name, Ov. P. 4, 12, 10:

artius adstringere rationem,

Cic. Fat. 14, 32:

abstinentiam artissime constringere,

Val. Max. 2, 2, 8.—

Transf.:

arte diligere aliquem,

strongly, deeply, Plin. Ep. 6, 8; so also id. ib. 2, 13.

artus, ūs, m. [id.], mostly plur. (artua, n., Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 102; quoted in Non. p. 191, 12.—Hence, dat. acc. to Vel. Long. p. 2229 P. and Ter. Scaur. p. 2260 P. artibus; yet the ancient grammarians give their decision in favor of artubus, which form is also supported by the best MSS.; cf. arcus.—The singular is found only in Luc. 6, 754; Val. Fl. 4, 310, and Prisc. p. 1219 P.).

A.. Lit., a joint:

molles commissurae et artus (digitorum),

Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 150:

suffraginum artus,

Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248:

elapsi in pravum artus,

Tac. H. 4, 81:

dolor artuum,

gout, Cic. Brut. 60, 217.—Sometimes connected with membra, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 102:

copia materiaï Cogitur interdum flecti per membra, per artus,

in every joint and limb, Lucr. 2, 282; 3, 703 al.; Suet. Calig. 28; cf.

Baumg.-Crus., Clavis ad Suet.: cernere laceros artus, truncata membra,

Plin. Pan. 52, 5.—

Trop., the muscular strength in the joints; hence, in gen., strength, power: Epicharmeion illud teneto;

nervos atque artus esse sapientiae, non temere credere,

Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 10.—More freq.,

The limbs in gen. (very freq., esp. in the poets; in Lucr. about sixty times): cum tremulis anus attulit artubus lumen, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 36 Vahl.); so Lucr. 3, 7; cf. id. 3, 488; 6, 1189:

artubus omnibus contremiscam,

Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121: dum nati (sc. Absyrti) dissupatos artus captaret parens, vet. poet. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 67:

copia concita per artus Omnīs,

Lucr. 2, 267:

moribundi artus,

id. 3, 129 al.:

rogumque parari Vidit et arsuros supremis ignibus artus, etc.,

Ov. M. 2, 620 al.:

salsusque per artus Sudor iit,

Verg. A. 2, 173; 1, 173 al.:

veste strictā et singulos artus exprimente,

and showing each limb, Tac. G. 17:

artus in frusta concident,

Vulg. Lev. 1, 6; 8, 20;

ib. Job, 16, 8.—Of plants: stat per se vitis sine ullo pedamento, artus suos in se colligens,

its tendrils, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 13, where Jahn reads arcus.

artus (not arctus), a, um, adj. [v. arma], prop. fitted; hence,

Lit., close, strait, narrow, confined, short, brief:

exierunt regionibus artis,

Lucr. 6, 120:

claustra,

id. 1, 70; so id. 3, 808:

nec tamen haec ita sunt arta et astricta, ut ea laxare nequeamus,

Cic. Or. 65, 220:

artioribus apud populum Romanum laqueis tenebitur,

id. Verr. 2, 1, 5:

nullum vinculum ad astringendam fidem jure jurando majores artius esse voluerunt,

id. Off. 3, 31, 111:

compages,

Verg. A. 1, 293:

nexus,

Ov. M. 6, 242:

arto stipata theatro,

pressed together in a contracted theatre, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 60:

toga,

a narrow toga without folds, id. ib. 1, 18, 30 (cf. exigua toga, id. ib. 1, 19, 13):

nimis arta convivia,

i. e. with too many guests, who are therefore compelled to sit close together, id. ib. 1, 5, 29 et saep.—Hence, subst.: artum, i, n., a narrow place or passage:

ventus cum confercit, franguntur in arto montes nimborum,

Lucr. 6, 158 Lachm.:

multiplicatis in arto ordinibus,

Liv. 2, 50; so id. 34, 15:

nec desilies imitator in artum,

nor, by imitating, leap into a close place, Hor. A. P. 134.—

Trop., strict, severe, scanty, brief, small:

sponte suā cecidit sub leges artaque jura,

subjected himself to the severity of the laws, Lucr. 5, 1147:

Additae leges artae et ideo superbae quasque etc.,

Plin. 16, 4, 5, § 12:

vincula amoris artissima,

Cic. Att. 6, 2: artior somnus, a sounder or deeper sleep, id. Rep. 6, 10:

arti commeatus,

Liv. 2, 34; Tac. H. 4, 26; cf.:

in arto commeatus,

id. ib. 3, 13:

artissimae tenebrae,

very thick darkness, Suet. Ner. 46 (for which, in class. Lat., densus, v. Bremi ad h. l., and cf. densus) al.—So, colligere in artum, to compress, abridge:

quae (volumina) a me collecta in artum,

Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 44.—Of hope, small, scanty:

spes artior aquae manantis,

Col. 1, 5, 2: ne spem sibi ponat in arto, diminish hope, expectation, [p. 169] Ov. M. 9, 683:

quia plus quam unum ex patriciis creari non licebat, artior petitio quattuor petentibus erat,

i. e. was harder, had less ground of hope, Liv. 39, 32; and of circumstances in life, etc., straitened, distressing, wretched, needy, indigent (so in and after the Aug. per. for the class. angustus):

rebus in artis,

Ov. P. 3, 2, 25:

artas res nuntiaret,

Tac. H. 3, 69:

tam artis afflictisque rebus,

Flor. 2, 6, 31; so Sil. 7, 310:

fortuna artior expensis,

Stat. S. 5, 3, 117:

ne in arto res esset,

Liv. 26, 17.— Adv.: artē (not arcte), closely, close, fast, firmly.

Lit.:

arte (manus) conliga,

Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 29:

boves arte ad stipites religare,

Col. 6, 2, 5:

arte continere aliquid,

Caes. B. G. 7, 23:

aciem arte statuere,

Sall. J. 52, 6:

arte accubare,

Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 39.— Comp.:

calorem artius continere,

Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 25:

artius astringi,

Hor. Epod. 15, 5:

signa artius conlocare,

Sall. C. 59, 2:

artius ire,

Curt. 4, 13, 34:

artius pressiusque conflictari,

Gell. 10, 6.— Sup.:

milites quam artissime ire jubet,

Sall. J. 68, 4:

artissime plantas serere,

Plin. 12, 3, 7, § 16.—

Trop.:

arte contenteque aliquem habere,

Plaut. As. 1, 1, 63; id. Merc. prol. 64:

arte et graviter dormire,

soundly, Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59:

arte appellare aliquem,

briefly, by shortening his name, Ov. P. 4, 12, 10:

artius adstringere rationem,

Cic. Fat. 14, 32:

abstinentiam artissime constringere,

Val. Max. 2, 2, 8.—

Transf.:

arte diligere aliquem,

strongly, deeply, Plin. Ep. 6, 8; so also id. ib. 2, 13.

artus, ūs, m. [id.], mostly plur. (artua, n., Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 102; quoted in Non. p. 191, 12.—Hence, dat. acc. to Vel. Long. p. 2229 P. and Ter. Scaur. p. 2260 P. artibus; yet the ancient grammarians give their decision in favor of artubus, which form is also supported by the best MSS.; cf. arcus.—The singular is found only in Luc. 6, 754; Val. Fl. 4, 310, and Prisc. p. 1219 P.).

A.. Lit., a joint:

molles commissurae et artus (digitorum),

Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 150:

suffraginum artus,

Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248:

elapsi in pravum artus,

Tac. H. 4, 81:

dolor artuum,

gout, Cic. Brut. 60, 217.—Sometimes connected with membra, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 102:

copia materiaï Cogitur interdum flecti per membra, per artus,

in every joint and limb, Lucr. 2, 282; 3, 703 al.; Suet. Calig. 28; cf.

Baumg.-Crus., Clavis ad Suet.: cernere laceros artus, truncata membra,

Plin. Pan. 52, 5.—

Trop., the muscular strength in the joints; hence, in gen., strength, power: Epicharmeion illud teneto;

nervos atque artus esse sapientiae, non temere credere,

Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 10.—More freq.,

The limbs in gen. (very freq., esp. in the poets; in Lucr. about sixty times): cum tremulis anus attulit artubus lumen, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 36 Vahl.); so Lucr. 3, 7; cf. id. 3, 488; 6, 1189:

artubus omnibus contremiscam,

Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121: dum nati (sc. Absyrti) dissupatos artus captaret parens, vet. poet. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 67:

copia concita per artus Omnīs,

Lucr. 2, 267:

moribundi artus,

id. 3, 129 al.:

rogumque parari Vidit et arsuros supremis ignibus artus, etc.,

Ov. M. 2, 620 al.:

salsusque per artus Sudor iit,

Verg. A. 2, 173; 1, 173 al.:

veste strictā et singulos artus exprimente,

and showing each limb, Tac. G. 17:

artus in frusta concident,

Vulg. Lev. 1, 6; 8, 20;

ib. Job, 16, 8.—Of plants: stat per se vitis sine ullo pedamento, artus suos in se colligens,

its tendrils, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 13, where Jahn reads arcus.

[A]

ARTICULARIUS (-A -UM)

[N]

DOLOR ARTUUM (M)

RHEUMATISMUS (-I) (M)

* * *

* * *

    Artus, artuum, artubus, pe. corr. m. g. pluralis tantum numeri. Parties du corps entre les joinctures, Les os, nerfs, chair, et veines. Il signifie aussi les membres.

\

    Artuum dolor. Cic. Les gouttes.

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    Adulti artus. Stat. Desja grans et fors, Parcreuz.

\

    Sitis miseros adduxerat artus. Virg. Avoit raccourcis et retraicts.

\

    Contremiscere omnibus artubus. Ci. Trembler de tous les membres.

\

    Elapsi artus in prauum. Tacit. Membres disloquez, Desnouez, Hors du lieu, Maumis.

\

    Fraudare artus anima. Ouid. Oster la vie.

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    In artus redire natando dicuntur corpora luxata. Plin. Quand quelque membre desmis ou desnoué se remet en son lieu.

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    Tremit artus, pro Artubus tremit. Virg. Il tremble des membres.