do+you...

1. face; cheek; page; side, bank, shore; blade. beti yo’q shameless, impudent. beti qalin/beti qora shamed, disgraced. qanday bet bilan How in the world? How shamefaced! bet chidamaydi You should be ashamed. You should learn. beti qursin! To hell with him! Damn him! betga ayt to say s.t. openly and honestly. betga chop to say to s.o.?s face. betiga oyoq qo’y to fly in the face of, to defy. betiga qaramay w/o taking into account.... betini ko’rmagan said of s.o. who has not experienced s.t. betini yul to scratch one’s face in anguish, grief 2 coll.s. bu yer

dyer, painter. bo’yoqchining nilimi It?s not what you think, It?s more difficult than you think. bo’yoqchining xumi aynidi There?s a false rumor going around. (based on the belief that one could keep the dyer?s vat from spoiling by spreading a false rumor)

v.n. of buzil ; s.t. easily spoiled or broken; fragile, delicate.buznoch bot.dragonhead; immortelle.buzoq zool.calf. buziluvchanning yugurgani somonxonagacha miserliness will get you nowhere. noma’qul buziluvchanning go’shtini yebsiz you?ve done, said the wrong thing

1. inappropriate, wrong, unfounded, off base; vainly, for nothing. chakki gap out of place talk. chakki shunday deb o’ylabsiz chakki qilibsiz You shouldn’t have done that (it was pointless). chakki bo’libdi It didn’t turn out well. chakki yur or oyoqni chakki bos to go wrong, to get out of hand. chakki Emas not bad. chakki bo’lmas Edi That’s not a bad idea. u odam chakki Emas He’s not a bad guy. gapingiz chakki Emas/chakkidan xoli Emas What you say is quite true 2 dial.s. chakka 2

(Persian) s. darig’ tut /bizni darig’ tutmaysiz You won’t leave us out, you won’t forget us

(conv. <u, siz ketsangiz bo’ladi deb <de aytdi He said, ‘You can leave.’; because, so, that (connects a subordinate clause to the main clause by forming a simulated direct quote) u yerda havo issiq deb <de qaytib keldik We came back because the weather was hot there. bugun sovuq bo’ladi deb <de Eshitdim I heard that it will be cold today. men uni yaxshi odam deb <de bilar edim I thought he was a good man., I knew him to be a good man. qulay deb <de turganim yo’q I’m not saying it’s easy.; for, because of. seni deb <de bu yerga keldim I came here because of you

to speak, talk. og’zingga qarab gapir to watch what you say. katta gapir to talk big, to promise more than you can fulfill. (gapiril, gapirish, gapirtir)gapla dial.s. gapir

whatever; however possible; no matter how much; however much; all, completely; any sort, any. shu ham harna (i to xleb). bir oz yordam bersang ham harna da It would be nice if you could lend a hand. uyga harna tezroq borganim The faster I get home, the better. harna boringni ber Give whatever you have

1. work, job, business, task; matter, affair, thing. uy ishi homework. ish yoqmas lazy; shirker. ish katta great job, outstanding work. ish ko’rgan experienced. ish ko’rsat to serve; to act up. ish tashlash strike. ish tashlovchi striker. ish chiqar to have good results. bundan hech ish chiqmadi This didn’t turn out at all. ishga layoqatli/ish ko’rsat to perform (a job) well; to play a trick. ishga boshla /ishdan ol to dismiss, to get rid of. ishdan chiq to leave one’s job; to break down, to become unusable. ishdan chiqar to dismiss, to fire; to damage, to make unusable. ishdan qol to become unfit for work; to stand idle. ishdan qo’y to hinder, to distract. ish ber to come in handy, to prove useful; to serve. ish joyida everything is all right. uning ishi joyida He’s doing well. uning sizda ishi bor He has some business with you., He needs you for something. ish ko’r to serve or function as; to undertake. unga ishim tushdi I needed him for something. ish(ga) buyur to order work done. ishga sol to put to work, to put to good use. ishga tushir to set going. ishlar mudiri affairs manager of. ishning tagi loyqa shady, questionable business. ishni xom/ishning ko’zini bil to know one’s stuff, to know the ins and outs of, to know how to do well. ishning ko’zini top to figure out, to learn the ins and outs of. ish ko’p things are busy, much to do. ish chatoq there is a problem; things are going badly. bu bizning ishimiz Emas This is not our business. ishni pishir to come to an agreement 2. piece of leather or material (sufficient for making a complete garment, etc.). ish bich to cut out (material, etc.). ish tik to sew or stitch.ish 3 dial.s. shish.ish dial.s. shish

1. (Arabic) jinn, spirit, demon; (coll.) a person’s nature, temperament. jin ko’cha alleyway. jin chiroq oil lamp. jini tutdi/jiniga teg /jinini qo’zg’at to hit a raw nerve, to enrage. nima jin urdi? Have you gone crazy?, What’s gotten into you? jin ursin uni May demons take him! 2. jin chaqa s. jiring 3. (Russian) jin mashina cotton gin

(Persian) not much, little, not enough, low, less; seldom; deficiency; minus. bu kam This is not enough. kam bo’lmang Keep it up., Good for you. kam deganda at the very least, if nothing else. kam erli dehqon a farmer with insufficient land. kam ishlatiladigan ibora seldom used expression. kam miqdor small amount. kam tajribali inexperienced. uning sendan qaeri kam? In what way is he less than you? soat beshta kam bir It is five minutes of one. o’n baravar kam ten times less. suvi kam daryo a river low in water

(Arabic) sick, ill; diseased; patient; sickness, disease; habit; flaw, bane; dilemma, difficulty; misfortune. hamyon kasal empty pockets. kasalga uchra /Eski kasal the same old problem. kasal qil to make sick. kasal bo’l to get sick. nima kasaling bor? What is bothering you? What ails you? uning kasali boshqa His problem is s.t. else. uning kasali nima? What’s wrong with him? hamma kasal shunda That’s the source of the problem

v.i. to come, to arrive; to occur, to befall; to proceed, follow, or derive from; to fit, to suit; to weigh, to come to (a measurement), to amount to, to be worth; (after kulgim keldi I felt like laughing. (+kel to be blessed with good fortune. mehnat hisobiga kelgan daromad profit derived from hard work. pal’to unga kichik keladi the coat is small on him. qovun olti kilogram keldi the melons came to/weighed six kilos. balandligi yigirma metrcha keladigan daraxt a tree of some twenty meters. gugurt cho?piday keladigan tikan thorn the size of a matchstick bu yil kuz yaxshi keldi Fall turned out pleasant this year. bu pulga ancha narsa keladi You can get a lot for this much money. qani, so’zdan keling Well, let’s hear you talk some. quruq so?zni qo?ying, ishdan keling That?s enough empty words, let?s get down to work. kel, qo’y shu gapingni Come on, forget about this. (i)b kel (past) to come from doing s.t., to just finish doing s.t.; (future) to do s.t. and come back. (kelish, keltir)

majority, most; many people; people, everyone. ko’pchilik ovoz bilan with a majority vote. sizlar ko’pchilikmi? Are there a lot of you?, Are you many?

one of the Ozbek tribes.mang coll.here you (all) go, here you are

intention. niyatdan qayt to give up. yaxshi niyat yarim mol If you have good intentions, you’re halfway there. (Arabic)

v.i. to sit; to get on (transport), to ride; to occupy a position; to stay, to live; to settle; to suit, to fit; (after V+(i)b) denotes continuous action, e.g., nima qilib o’tiribsan? What are you doing? sizdan so’rab o’tirarmidik? Would we be sitting here asking you? uyda o’tir to stay at home. poezdga o’tir to get on, to take the train. turmada o’tir to lie in prison. (o’tiril, o’tirish, o’tirt, o’tirg’iz)

abstr. of odam; humanness. sadqayi odamlik (ketsin)! To hell with you (you sub human)!

(Persian) the sky ko’m ko’k osmon the clear blue sky. osmon baravar lofty, very high. osmon jismlari celestial bodies. osmon olis, er qattiq to have one’s hands tied, to have no recourse. ularning orasida osmon bilan ercha farq bor there is a world of difference between them. dudi osmonga chiqdi to have smoke come out of one’s ears (in rage). osmonga ustun bo’larmiding Did you think you could take on the heavens? osmonda yur to consider o.s. above others. osmondan olib gapir to make guesses, to speak conjecturally, w/o basis in fact. osmondan osmon o’yilib erga tushmaydi the sky won’t fall in, it’s not the end of the world

(Persian) tig’i parron flying, piercing arrow. tig’i parronga uchragur (lit., ‘May you be pierced by an arrow’) Damn you to hell