do+you...

you (sing. and familiar). sen e, men e sen je, men je) qolganini tomga tashla There’s more food here than we can eat. (hap) senimi! I’ll show you yet!

to know; to know how; to deem; to know of, to be (only) nominally acquainted with. bilasizmi Do you know? bilmadim I don’t know.; maybe... bilmay/bilmasdan unknowingly, unintentionally. bilmasam How should I know? kim bilsin/biladi Who knows? Xudo bilsin/biladi God knows. bilganini qilsin Let him do what he sees fit. o’zingiz bilasiz It’s up to you. Do what you want. bilganing bilgan Do as you see fit. bilganingdan qolma You know what’s best.. Do as you like. tilini bil to know the secret of s.t., to know how to use s.t. well. qush tilini qush biladi It takes a bird to know birds’ speech. (bilgiz, bildir, bilin, bilintir, bilish)bila obs.s. bilan.bilag’on coll.wise, all knowing; masterful

1. v.i. to be; to take place, happen; to be finished; to be suitable; to exist, be present; to be found; to become; (after V+ borar bo’lsang If you?re going to go, If you?re thinking of going?; (after V+o’qib bo’ldim I finished reading it.; (after +day/dek) indicates a condition or state. sizni ko’rib, dadamni ko’rganday bo’ldim Seeing you, I felt as if I were seeing my father.; (after V+ bo’lma indicates impossibility. buni o’qib bo’lmaydi You can?t read this.; V+sa bo’l indicates possibility, permittedness. buni o’qisangiz bo’ladi You may read this. buni o’qisam bo’ladimi? Would it be okay for me to read this? bilan bo’l to be on the side of, to be busy with. bo’ladigan (narsa) (s.t.) which will work, which is acceptable. bo’ladimi? Is it okay (if)?? bo’ldi That?s enough. That?s good. That?s fine. Okay.; Enough! bo’ldi qil Cut it out., Stop it., Put an end to it. bo’ldimi? Is that all?, Are we finished? bo’lgan Ekan Things are not looking good. bo’lganicha bo’llar Let whatever happens happen. bo’lib as, in the capacity of. traktorchi bo’lib ishlaydi He works as a tractor driver. bo’lib chiq to turn out to be. bo’lmadi It didn?t work, It didn?t come off. bo’lmaydi not okay, not allowed. bo’lmagan never existed, never took place. bo’lmagan gap nonsense, b.s. bo’lmasa if not, otherwise?; well, then. yuring, bo’lmasa Come on, then. bo’lmasa bu ish undan kelgan Ekan da Well then it looks like this is his doing. bo’lmasa da/bo’lmasa ham even if not, even so; in that case, then. bo’lsa as for? men bo’lsam as for me? bo’lsa kerak (it) should be, must be; probably. bo’lsa ham even though. bo’lsin may it be so; not (even). uning aytgani bo’lsin! May what he says be (done)! bir lahza bo’lsin to’xtamadi He didn?t stop for even one minute. kim bo’lmasin whoever it may be. ma?lum bo’lishicha as far as is known? nima bo’lsa bo’llar Whatever happens is okay. sa bo’ladimi? would it be alright if?; And what do you know? (sudden, unexpected events). sa bo’lgani It would be good if? qanday bo’lmasin however it may be. hech bo’lmaganda If nothing else?, At (the very) least? (bo’ldir) 2. v.t. to divide, break up, partition; to interrupt. (bo’ldir, bo’lin)

v.t. to say; to call, to give a name (to); to think, to consider, to assume; to want, to wish. nima deysiz? What do you say? What do you think?; What can you do? hech nima demay w/o saying anything. deganda... when, as soon as....deganday as if (saying).... deguncha... as soon as, once.... demay,... demasdan regardless of. yoz demasdan qiw demasdan iwlamoq to work summer and winter, regardless. ko’p deganda at the most. ko’rdim demaydi insatiable; oblivious, without batting an eyelid. menga desa all the same to me. nimaga desangiz the reason being... shunday deng There you go! Now you’re talking!; So nothing’s changed, huh? (degiz, dedir, deyil, deyish)

1. kind, type, sort; species, variety; manner. shu turda in this manner 2. (Russian) turn.Tur tog’i geo.Mt. Sinai v.i. to stand, to get up, to rise up; to be, to be found; to live, to abide; to wait; to stop; to stay; to last; to cost; (after V+ (turibdi indicates present continuous action. stol uy o’rtasida turibdi The table is in the middle of the room. sen shu erda tur You stay here. uning qo’lida pul turmaydi Money slips through his fingers. qaerda turasiz? Where do you live? qaerda turibsiz? Where are you living? men bu erda ikki yil turdim. I lived here for two years. qattiq shamol turdi A fierce wind rose up. dunyo turguncha turing Live long (lit., ‘as long as the Earth’). soat yurib turibdi The clock is running. sizni ko’rib turibman I see you. nima qilib turibsiz? What are you doing? ishlab turib o’qi to study while working. u fel’etonni o’qib turib, birdan kulib yubordi He laughed out suddenly as he was reading the cartoon. kasaldan tur to recover from an illness. uyqudan tur to rise from sleep. so’zida tur to keep one’s word. tura qoch to flee, to run away. turib ber to endure. turib ol to stand still; to stand one’s ground. turib qol to wait (on one’s feet); to stand idle. tur, jo’na/tur e! Go on!, Get lost!... u yoqda tursin never mind (the)... ustun tur to be superior, to predominate. o’rtada tur to be in the middle; to act as a go between. bu qancha turadi? How much does this cost? qarab tur to stare (at); to watch; to sit (‘stand’) and watch; to help (out). qil ustida tur to hang by a thread. (turil, turish, turg’iz)turang’i bot.bloomy poplar

(Arabic) mind, intelligence, smarts, common sense; advice. aqli raso/aql qisqa/aqldan oz /aql tishi wisdom tooth. aql bovar qilmaydi unthinkable, unimaginable. aql yetmaydi unimaginable; unbelievable; not capable of understanding, slow, dull. aqlga sig’maydi unimaginable. aqli shoshdi/aqlini yo’qotdi to lose one’s head. aqlini ol to distract, to take one’s mind away from everything else. aql borida while (you’ve) still got your wits about (you). aqling joyidami Have you lost your mind?, Is your head okay? aqlga muvofiq ravishda/aqlga qarab in a rational, intelligent manner. aqlingga balli! Good thinking! aql yugurtir to ponder, to rack one’s brains. aqli yetdi to realize, to have s.t. dawn on one; to admit possible. aqlga to’g’ri keladigan reasonable; plausible. aqliga kel to occur to, to think of. o’z aqlingdan qolma Do what you think is right

raising livestock for meat.bo’ri zool.wolf. bo’rdoqichilik yeydimi What?re you afraid of (is the wolf going to eat you)? bo’rdoqichilikmisiz, tulkimisiz Were you successful? What do you have to show for your venture? bo’rdoqichilik tug’di/bo’rdoqichilik qulog’i ovda The walls have ears. We are not alone, people are listening. qo’yni bo’rdoqichilikga topshir to give a job to the worst person possible, give s.t. over to the enemy to do. bo’rdoqichilikning og’zi yesa ham qon, yemasa ham qon Once a wolf, always a wolf

v.t. to surpass, to outstrip; to carry on, to continue. kim o’zdi o’yna to race. (o’zdir) own; self. o’z uyim my own house. o’zim myself. o’z boshiga by himself. o’z so’zli resolute, steadfast, immovable. o’z o’ziga to oneself. o’z o’zidan by itself. o’z o’zidan ma’lum self evident. o’z o’zicha (de) (to say) to o.s. o’ziga kel to come to o.s. again, to pull o.s. together, to be one’s old self again; to understand a problem correctly. o’ziga ol to take offense at. o’ziga o’zi qil to do s.t. to o.s. o’zida yo’q extremely, out of one’s head with (e.g., happiness). o’zidan ket to pass out. o’zingizdan o’tar gap yo’q There’s nothing that you don’t know about. o’zini o’zi eb qo’y toe eaten up (by grief, etc.). o’zini qo’lga ol to get control of o.s. o’z qo’li bilan by his own hands. o’zingiz bilasiz It’s up to you., As you like. o’zini bos /o’zini yo’qotib qo’y to lose control of o.s., to lose one’s head. o’zicha just like it is, just the way it was; in one’s own way; on one’s own, for no reason. nega kelding? o’zim Why did you come? No special reason. bu nima o’zi? What is this thing? o’zi nima gap? What is the matter/story? o’sha kunning o’zida that very day. o’z ixtiyori It’s up to him

(Arabic) strong intention, design, determination; vengeance. nima qasding bor? What do you want?, What are you trying to do?; What do you have against...? birovning joniga qasd qil /birovning qasdiga tush to pursue, to track (in order to kill). qasdida bo’l to be in pursuit of; to intend to kill. joningda qasding bormi? Do you want to kill yourself?

(Arabic) nature, character, temperament; wishes, wants; taste. ta’bi tirriq/ta’b olindi to be upset by s.t. ta’b ochildi to return to good spirits. ta’bi tortadi or ta’bga yoqadi to be to one’s liking. ta’bimiz chog’ We’re in good spirits. ta’bingiz olinmasin Don’t take this badly. ta’bingiz uchun for your amusement. birovning ta’biga qara to try to please, to take into account s.o.’s likes and dislikes. agar ta’bingizga kelib qolsa if you ever feel like... ta’bingiz as you like, it’s up to you. ta’bingni qara ya! What (strange) taste you have!

1. dream. tush ko’r to have a dream. tush bilibmanmi/etti uxlab tush(i)da etti uxlab tush(i)ga (ham) kirmagan never in his wildest dreams. Endi tushingizda ko’rasiz You’ll see (that) again only in your dreams. tushingizni suvga ayting You’re dreaming.; There’s no way.. 2. noon v.i. to fall, to go down, to descend, to get off of (transport); (+qo’lga tush to fall into the hands of, to be caught. ishga tush to set to work. qulab tush to tumble down. oshib tush to vault over, to climb over; to be excessive; to outstrip, to outdo. tushib ket to fall down; (+ga) to leave on (bus, etc.). tushib qol to fall off; to be left off, to be omitted; to get off, to jump off (transport). ichi tushgan gone soft on the inside (melon). osmon uzilib erga tushadimi Is the sky going to fall (if you do it)? og’izga tush to be the talk of the town. uning oldiga tushadigan(i) yo’q Nobody is better than he is. tramvayga tush to get on a tram. daraxtlarga qirov tushibdi frost has covered the trees. qorong’i tush to become dark. uyga o’g’ri tushdi A burglar hit the house. bu pal’to menga juda qimmatga tushdi This coat cost me quite a lot. institutga ko’p ariza tushdi The institute has received a lot of applications. ustingizdan shikoyat tushdi There has been a complaint received about you. lampochka patronga tushmayapti The lightbulb won’t go into the socket. chamolyot aErodromga tushdi The airplane landed at the airfield. men o’rtog’imnikiga tushdim I stayed at my friend’s place. bu erlarga katta binolar tushadi Big buildings will be put up here. bu joydan katta yo’l tushadi A big road will be constructed starting here. vahimaga tush to become fretful (about). ishqim tushdi I’ve lost my love (for s.t.). suvoq ko’chib tushdi The plaster flaked off. uchib tush to fly down; to fly off, to break off. cho’chib tush to be startled, to jump up. men tramvayga tushib ketaman I’m leaving on the tram. shaharga tez tez tushib turaman I go into the city all the time. men yo’lda tushib qolaman I’m getting off along the way. (tushil, tushir, tushiril, tushirish, tushirtir, tushish)

road, path, way, route; tract; journey; time; means; method, manner; stripe, line. yo’lida for (the sake of); along. yo’l anjomlari traveling gear, luggage. yo’l bos to travel, to cover (distance); (fig.) to walk or go down (road, e.g. to happiness). yo’l boshla to lead the way. yo’l bo’lsin? Where are you going?; May God help you (said to one whom one doubts will succeed). yo’lga kir to begin walking (baby). yo’l kira/yo’lga sol to bring around, to convince. yo’l tut to make or head (for); to hold to, to stick to, to follow, to go the way of. yo’lga tush /Samarqandga yo’lingiz tushganmi? Have you ever had occasion to visit Samarqand? yo’ldan chiqar /yo’ldan qaytar to turn back; (fig.) to turn around. yo’liga tush to search for, to follow after. yo’lim tushdi It was on my way. yo’lingdan qolma! Keep on your way! yo’l(ing) ochiq You are free to go. yo’l(ini) qil to find a way to do s.t. yo’li ochildi to be fortunate, to have things go well. yo’l yo’l striped, lined. yo’l kira transportation fee. yo’l ol to head off (towards). yo’l qo’y /yo’l sol to take or turn off (towards). ora yo’lda qol to be stuck, to be nowhere. yo’lda qo’y to do a superior, outstanding job of

calamity, misfortune, scourge; evil, trouble; something or other, whatever (word used as a substitute for other words, usu. with negative or sarcastic overtones); super (at doing s.t.), astounding, expert, ?bad?. balo bormi? What the heck is there? What the heck are you going to do with that?balodan ham qaytmaydi He doesn?t stop at anything. baloday Eplab qil to do something up right, to carry s.t. off well. baloday/baloga qol to be left holding the bag, to be held culpable. baloga qo’y to get s.o. into trouble, to put s.o. into a difficult position; to leave s.o. else holding the bag. baloga uchra /baloi azim great disaster. baloi nogahon sudden, unexpected misfortune. baloyi nafs/nafs balosi one’s just deserts (for vice). bir balo dedi he said something or other. bir balo qiling! Do something!. boshga balo bo’ldi to be a trouble; to be a headache. bowga balo qil to cause trouble for s.o.; to burden s.o. with s.t. boshga bitgan balo unavoidable/inevitable misfortune. bunda bir balo bor There?s something fishy about this. har balo every darn thing. har balo bo’lsa ham Whatever the hell happens. har baloni biladi he knows everything there is to know. hech balo not a blessed thing, not a damn thing. hech baloda yo’q, hech baloni bilmaydi He can?t do a darn thing. nima (ne, qanday) balo? What the heck (is this)?. nima balo bo’ldi? What the heck happened? nima balo qilding!? What the hell did you do?!. suv balosi inundation, flood. tuhmat balosi slander, slanderous situation. u yerda hech balo yo’q There?s not a damn thing there. u juda balo odam He?s really amazing. uni balo ham urmaydi nothing will touch him, nothing will happen to him. uni mening boshimga balo qilding! You brought it down on me!

1. there is/are, existing, present. bormisiz, bor Ekansiz ku! Where have you been?! bor bo’ling! Good for you! Be well! (response to aytganicha (deganicha, maqtanganicha) bor It’s just like/as much as he said. bor bo’yicha all, from top to bottom. bo’lsa bordir Perhaps it is so. sa bormi if one were to, should one...shunisi (shunchaligi) ham borki but it must also be said that...Es (aql) borida while it’s on your mind, while you still have time. qo’li bor to have a hand in something 2. (Persian) time, instance. avvalam bor First of all.. 3. (Russian) boron to go (to); to reach; to continue, to proceed, to go on. borib bor (aspectual usage) to continue to, to make progress. bemorning ahvoli yaxshilab borayapti The patient’s condition is getting progressively better. olib bor to take s.t. to s.o.; to extend, to reach, to carry out. borib turgan indicates excessiveness. borib turgan yolg’onchi a flaming liar. borsa kelmas yo’l road of no return. yurak bormaydi to not have the heart to do s.t. qayga boray? What am I supposed to do? Where to go? (bordir, boril, borish)

head; top, summit; beginning; source, headwaters; end, limit; bulb (onion, etc.), bunch (grapes); main, chief. bosh kelishigi nominative case. kishi boshiga per head, per person. gektar boshiga per hectare. boshga tushgan/boshdan kechir(il)gan/bosh og’ri to have a headache. boshiga kel to occur to. bosh bo’l /boshida tur to head, lead, direct. bosh gap head clause?? bosh kiyimi headgear, headdress. bosh maqola feature article, main article. bosh to’g’on main dam. bosh xotin first, oldest wife (polygamy). bosh barmoq thumb. boshi berk ko’cha deadend street. avval boshi first of all... satr boshi paragraph. bir boshdan from the beginning; in order. qayta boshdan once again, over again. boshi bilan with heart and soul. boshi bog’liq engaged (to be married). xotin boshi bilan as a woman. boshi ochiq bare headed, unveiled; not yet married or engaged (woman). bosh og’rig’i headache. bosh ustiga As you wish! By all means! Certainly! boshi qorong’i at the stage of pregancy to have cravings for certain foods. bosh harf capital letter. yolg’iz boshi all alone, by o.s. bosh ko’kka/bosh ko’tarib yur to hold one’s head high. bosh olib ket to pack up and leave for good. bosh oqqan tomonga ket to go wherever the roads leads you, wherever fancy takes you. bosh suq /bosh tort to bud, bloom; to pull out, back out. boshing toshdan bo’lsin Don’t get killed! (said to a soldier leaving for war). bosh ur to look for shelter, protection; to bow and scrape. boshi chiqmaydi to not be free of, not escape from. bir yoqadan bosh chiqarib to do s.t. as one, unanimously. bosh Eg to bow down, give in, submit. bosh qashi to scratch one’s head. boshi qot to be confounded. mening senga boshim qorong’i oyog’iga bosh qo’y to prostrate o.s. at s.o.’s feet. bosh qo’sh to butt in, to meddle. o’z boshiga independently, each for himself. boshiga et to finish off, to be s.o.’s downfall. boshiga ko’tar to revere, hold in high esteem; to raise a din, make a ruckus. boshiga uradimi? What’s he going to do with that? Why should he bother himself with that? boshiga chiq /boshga qo’y to revere, emulate. boshida yong’oq/boshini biriktir /boshini buk to subdue, bring to one’s knees. boshini ye to be one’s downfall, be the death of s.o. boshini sila to console, comort; to indulge; to take under one’s wing. boshini tik to swear o.s. to s.t. biror ishning boshini ushla /boshni qotir to confound, bother, plague

(Persian) meat, flesh. qip qizil go’sht nothing but skin and bones; destitute, down and out. bir birining go’shtini ye to be constantly at each other?s throats. go’shtini bir burdadan qil to beat the living daylights out of. go’shtingni yeyman I?ll eat you alive! I?ll have you for breakfast! noma’qul buzoqning go’shtini yebsiz You?ve put your foot in your mouth this time

1. fire. o’t chiqdi fire broke out. o’t qo’y to light a fire; to set fire to. o’t bilan suvdek like fire and water. o’t ol to catch fire, to blaze up. o’t chiqqanday said when s.t. heroic is performed by an unlikely person. o’tga kerosin sep to pour kerosine on a fire. o’zini o’tga (ham) suvga/o’t och to open fire. o’t ochish nuqtasi weapon emplacement. o’t oldir to light, to ignite. o’t o’chir to extinguish a fire. o’t o’chirish komandasi fire brigade, firefighting team. o’t yigit fiery young man. o’tiga kuy to grieve for. o’tdek kuy to suffer greatly 2. grass, herbs 3. bile, gall; gall bladder. o’ti yorildi to be scared nearly to death v.i., v.t. to pass (by, through, over, from, to), to go through; to pass by, to go by, to be over (time); to move (to, on), to go, to transfer; to travel; to cut through (knife); to cross; to surpass, to exceed; to be felt, to affect, to influence, to hurt; (+yorib o’t to split through. yog’ib o’t to rain and then pass on. kechib o’t to pass through. kirib o’t to stop by. ko’rib o’t to take a look at, to look through. Esiga solib o’t to remind (in passing). to’xta(li)b o’t to pause on, to discuss. uchib o’t to fly through or by. uqdirib o’t to emphasize. ko’z yumib o’t to close one’s eyes (for s.t.). qayd Etib o’t to mention, to point out. qochib o’t to run off to, to escape to. olamdan o’t to pass away, to die. jon jonidan o’t to hurt deeply. birovning qo’lidan o’t to pass out of one’s hands, to no longer be in one’s control. bir qoshiq qonidan o’t to pardon, to spare the life of. inobatga o’t to be worthy of notice. kuni o’tadi to get by. ko’zi o’tmaydi His eyes cannot see (well). nomeri o’tmadi His trick didn’t work. yuzidan o’t to be disrespectful of. o’zingizdan o’tar gap yo’q You know all there is to know. chuv o’tmaydigan plashchh waterproof raincoat. nur o’tmaydigan muhit medium impervious to light. o’tgan yil last year. o’tgan kuni the other day. 19 yanvarga o’tar kechasi the night of January 18th. boshqa ishga o’tish munosabati bilan on the occasion of transferring to another job. gapdan ishga o’t to switch from talk to action. fikrim o’tdi my idea was accepted. undan go’sht o’tmaydi He can’t digest meat. o’tmaydigan mol goods which do not sell well. uning ota bobosi ham ishchi o’tgan His ancestors were also laborers. mendan o’tdi It was my fault. unga hech gap o’tdi Nothing you say to him has any effect. sendan kaltak ham o’tmaydi Even hitting has no effect on you. mendan unga yuz so’m o’tdi He borrowed 100 soum from me. o’tmaydigan pul invalid money. o’tinglar! Come visit! bunisi o’tib tushdi That went well. undan o’tar kishi yo’q No one surpasses him. (o’til, o’tkaz, o’tkazil, o’tkazish o’tkiz, o’tkizil, o’tkizish, o’tqiz, o’tqizdir, o’tqizil, o’tqizish)

v.t. to put, to place; to stop, to give up; to put aside; to leave be, to let alone, to let do; to let go, to leave; to install, to fix; to apply, to put on; (after V+(eb qo’y to eat up; yozib qo’y to write down; (after V+kelmay qo’ydi He stopped coming; mendan hech kim xabar olmay qo’ydi No one asks about me anymore; aytmay qo’ya qol Don’t bother saying it; telefon qilmay qo’ya qolaylik Let’s not bother calling. qo’ying shu gaplarni! Stop saying that stuff! qo’ysang chi! Come on! chekishni qo’y to stop smoking. qo’yasanmi, qo’ymaysanmi? Are you going to stop or not? bugungi ishlarni Ertaga qo’yma Don’t put off for tomorrow what you can do today. yo’q desam ham qo’ymaydi He doesn’t leave off even when I say no. kim qo’yibdi who let him...?, what business does he have...? uylanishni unga kim qo’yibdi? What business does he have getting married? qo’yib yubor to let go. mayliga qo’y to leave it up to s.o. xotin qo’y to get rid of a wife. Ekinlarga suv qo’y to irrigate crops. ovga qush qo’y to set a falcon onto prey. tish qo’y to grow a tooth. soqol qo’y to grow a beard. Eshik qo’y to install a door. narx qo’y to fix a price. diagnoz qo’y to give a diagnosis. og’ir ahvolga solib qo’y to put into a bad situation. tarsaki qo’y to slap. kino qo’y to show a film. usma qo’y to apply ot qo’y to name. og’iz ochgani qo’ymaydi He doesn’t let you open your mouth. o’ziga qo’yib ber Let him do it. qo’ymay or qo’yarda qo’ymay doggedly, tenaciously, not taking no for an answer. bir qatorga qo’y to consider equals. o’zini qaerga qo’yishni bilmay or o’zini qo’ygani joy topolmay frantically. (qo’ydir, qo’yil, qo’yish)qo’y zool.sheep. qo’y yili the 8th year of the 12 year animal cycle. qo’y ko’z large, dark eyes; s.o. with such eyes. qo’y mizoj/qo’y og’zidan cho’p olmagan Wouldn’t hurt a flea

v.i. to seep you (formal); (lit.) you (plural). sizlar you (plural)

caus. of ko’zini baqraytirtir to open one’s eyes wide (in anger or excitement). ko’zingni baqraytirib smack dab in front of you, in broad daylight, looking you in the eye the whole time