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121 not
1) after aux vb nicht;isn't she beautiful? ist sie nicht schön?3) before noun kein, nicht;it's a girl, \not a boy es ist ein Mädchen, kein Junge;it's John, \not Peter es ist John, nicht Peter4) before infinitive nicht;he's asked me \not to do it er hat mich gebeten, es nicht zu tun5) before predeterminer nicht;\not all children like swimming nicht alle Kinder schwimmen gerne6) before pronoun nicht;\not me! ich nicht!7) ( less than) keine(r, s), weniger als;the deer was \not 20 feet away from us der Hirsch stand weniger als 20 Fuß von uns entfernt;she left \not two minutes before you sie ist keine zwei Minuten vor dir gegangen\not always nicht immer;\not happy/ natural nicht glücklich/natürlich;\not much nicht viel9) before adj(hum, iron: emphasizing opposite) nicht;he's \not bad-looking er sieht nicht schlecht aus;I was \not exactly thrilled ich war nicht gerade begeistert10) ( substituting negative) nicht;I hope \not! ich hoffe nicht!;that was the best meal I've ever had - \not! das war das beste Essen, das ich jemals gegessen habe - haha!PHRASES:\not at all! ( polite answer) überhaupt nicht!;( when thanked) nicht der Rede wert!, gern geschehen!;( denying vehemently) überhaupt nicht!;\not up to much nicht besonders;\not only... but also... nicht nur..., sondern auch...;\not just [or merely] [or simply] ... nicht nur [o einfach]...;\not because..., but because... nicht weil..., sondern weil...;\not that... nicht dass...;\not that I mind, but why didn't you phone yesterday? nicht dass es mir was ausmacht, aber warum hast du gestern nicht angerufen? -
122 not
[nɒt], [nt]advнеI do not know you, I don't know you — я вас не зна́ю
you will not come, you won't come — ви не при́йдете
did she not tell you about it?, didn't she tell you about it? — хіба́ вона́ не сказа́ла вам про це?
I was said not to come — мені́ сказа́ли не прихо́дити
••not at all — 1) ніскі́льки, анітро́хи 2) не ва́рто (подя́ки)
not at home — нема́є вдо́ма
not a few — бага́то хто
not a man — ніхто́
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123 not worth a bean
разг.(not worth a bean (button, curse, damn, darn, dern, doit, dump, farthing, fig, groat, halfpenny, jigger, old song, pin, pinch of snuff, rap, row of beans, row of pins, rush, snap, straw или three straws; уст. not worth a mite; шотл. not worth a plack; амер. not worth a cent или red cent, a continental, a hill of beans или shucks; австрал. not worth a zac (Шестипенсовая монета - авт.)))никчёмный, никудышный; ничего не стоящий, бесполезный; ≈ гроша медного ( или ломаного) не стоит, выеденного яйца не стоитYou must not allow people to presume on your lack of dignity, Sally. A woman's reputation up here is not worth a straw if she permits any sort of familiarity. (K. S. Prichard, ‘The Roaring Nineties’, ch. 14) — Ты должна держать себя с бо/льшим достоинством. Репутация женщины здесь не стоит ломаного гроша, если она допускает подобные фамильярности.
As paper money was poured out by the Congress it fell rapidly in value: in 1779 one paper dollar was worth only two or three cents in specie. Attempts to stabilize it were futile; it slipped almost steadily downward into the abyss, until at length there was no term of contempt so espressive as "not worth a continental". (Ch. Beard and M. Beard, ‘The Rise of American Civilization’, ch. VI) — Конгресс выпускал множество бумажных денег, и они быстро обесценивались: в 1779 году один бумажный доллар стоил только два или три золотых цента. Все попытки стабилизировать доллар терпели неудачу. Доллар скатывался все ниже и ниже. Дело дошло до того, что не было более презрительного выражения, чем "не стоит и бумажного доллара".
So if you're planning to stay in Australia, and you're not worth a zac, you won't make any friends. (J. O'Grady, ‘Aussie English’) — Так вы решили остаться в Австралии. Человек вы никудышный, и друзей у вас не будет, не надейтесь.
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124 you
pronoun1) sing./pl. du/ihr; in polite address sing. or pl. Sie; as direct object dich/euch/Sie; as indirect object dir/euch/Ihnen; refl. dich/dir/ euch; in polite address sichit was you — du warst/ihr wart/Sie waren es
you-know-what/-who — du weißt/ihr wisst/Sie wissen schon, was/wer/wen/wem
2) (one) mansmoking is bad for you — Rauchen ist ungesund. See also academic.ru/83548/your">your; yours; yourself; yourselves
* * *[ju:]1) ((used as the subject or object of a verb, or as the object of a preposition) the person(s) etc spoken or written to: You look well!; I asked you a question; Do you all understand?; Who came with you?) du, ihr, Sie, dir, euch, Ihnen, dich, euch, Sie2) (used with a noun when calling someone something, especially something unpleasant: You idiot!; You fools!) du, ihr, Sie* * *[ju:, ju, jə]pron pers\you look nice du siehst gut ausI love \you ich liebe dichI'll help \you if \you like wenn du willst, helfe ich dir\you painted that yourself? das hast du selbst gemalt?if I were \you wenn ich du/Sie wäre, an deiner/Ihrer Stellethat dress just isn't \you! das Kleid passt einfach nicht zu dir!\you got it AM sofortwould you get me a coffee? — sure, \you got it würden Sie mir einen Kaffee bringen? — natürlich, soforthow many of \you are there? wie viele seid ihr?\you Americans/engineers/men ihr Amerikaner/Ingenieure/MännerI can't stand \you men! ich kann euch Männer nicht ausstehen!\you two/three/four ihr zwei/drei/vierare \you two ready? seid ihr beiden fertig?3. (one) man\you learn from experience aus Erfahrung wird man klug\you can't get a driving licence till \you're seventeen in this country in diesem Land bekommt man erst mit 17 den Führerscheinit's not good for \you das ist nicht gesund\you never know man weiß nie4. (in exclamations) du/sie/ihr...!\you darling! du bist ein Engel! [o Schatz!]\you clever girl! du kluges Mädchen!\you fools! ihr Dummköpfe!hey \you, what are you doing in there? he Sie, was machen Sie da drinnen?now there's a man for \you! das ist [doch mal] ein toller Mann!just \you dare! untersteh dich!5.▶ \you and yours die FamilieChristmas is a time to spend with \you and yours Weihnachten sollte man mit der Familie verbringen* * *[juː]pron1) (German familiar form) (sing) (nom) du; (acc) dich; (dat) dir; (pl) (nom) ihr; (acc, dat) euch; (German polite form: sing, pl) (nom, acc) Sie; (dat) Ihnenall of you (pl) —
I want all of you (sing) — ich will dich ganz
if I were you — wenn ich du/Sie wäre, an deiner/Ihrer Stelle
you two/three wait here! —
silly old you you darling — du Dussel (inf), du Dumm(er)chen (inf) you darling du bist ein Schatz or Engel
is that you? — bist dus/seid ihrs/sind Sies?
it's you — du bist es/ihr seids/Sie sinds
what's the matter? – it's you or you are —
there's a fine house for you! — das ist mal ein schönes Haus!
now there's a woman for you! —
now you say something — sag du/sagt ihr/sagen Sie (auch) mal was
just you dare! — trau dich bloß!, untersteh dich!
sit you down (hum) — setz dich/setzt euch/setzen Sie sich
that hat just isn't you (inf) — der Hut passt einfach nicht zu dir/zu Ihnen
you never know, you never can tell — man kann nie wissen, man weiß nie
it's not good for you — es ist nicht gut
* * *you [juː; jʊ] pron1. (persönlich)a) (nom) du, ihr, Sieb) (dat) dir, euch, Ihnenc) (akk) dich, euch, Sie:you are so kind du bist (ihr seid, Sie sind) so nett;who sent you? wer hat dich (euch, Sie) geschickt?;you three ihr (euch) drei;don’t you do that! tu das ja nicht!;that’s a wine for you das ist vielleicht ein (gutes) Weinchen!2. reflexiv obsa) dir, euch, sichb) dich, euch, sich:get you gone schau, dass du fortkommst!;sit you down setz dich hin!3. unpers man:what should you do? was soll man tun?;you soon get used to it man gewöhnt sich bald daran;that does you good das tut einem gut* * *pronoun1) sing./pl. du/ihr; in polite address sing. or pl. Sie; as direct object dich/euch/Sie; as indirect object dir/euch/Ihnen; refl. dich/dir/ euch; in polite address sichit was you — du warst/ihr wart/Sie waren es
you-know-what/-who — du weißt/ihr wisst/Sie wissen schon, was/wer/wen/wem
2) (one) mansmoking is bad for you — Rauchen ist ungesund. See also your; yours; yourself; yourselves
* * *(2nd pers.pl.) pron.Sie pron. (formal) pron.Sie pron. (one) pron.man pron. pron.dich pron.du pron.du bist pron.euch pron.pl.ihr pron. -
125 not
[nɔt]advhe is not/isn't here — nie ma go tu(taj)
you must not/you mustn't do that — nie wolno (ci) tego robić
he asked me not to do it — (po)prosił, żebym tego nie robił
it's not that I don't like him … — nie, żebym go nie lubił …
See also:- all- only* * *[not]1) ((often abbreviated to n't) a word used for denying, forbidding, refusing, or expressing the opposite of something: I did not see him; I didn't see him; He isn't here; Isn't he coming?; They told me not to go; Not a single person came to the party; We're going to London, not Paris; That's not true!) nie2) (used with certain verbs such as hope, seem, believe, expect and also with be afraid: `Have you got much money?' `I'm afraid not'; `Is he going to fail his exam?' `I hope not'.) że nie• -
126 not half
I adv infml esp BrEIt wasn't half dangerous with them tree trunks falling — Стало совсем опасно, когда начали падать эти деревья
I didn't half catch it from my wife last night for being so late — Ну мне и досталось от жены, когда я вчера поздно ночью пришел домой
My wife won't half create when I tell her I'm giving up this job — Я представляю, как разорется моя жена, когда я ей скажу, что бросил эту работу
There won't half be complaints from the neighbours tomorrow morning — Завтра от соседей жалоб не оберешься
II interj infml esp BrEFor such an angelic looking child she can't half be stubborn sometimes — Несмотря на ангельское выражение лица, она бывает иногда очень настырной
"Did you enjoy it?" "Not half" — "Понравилось?" - "Еще бы!"
"He wouldn't have been trying to cheat me, would he?" "Not half he wouldn't!" — "Неужели он хотел обмануть меня?" - "А ты еще сомневаешься?"
"You'll be glad when you've finished this job, I'm sure" "Not half! What a bore it's been!" — "Я думаю, ты будешь рад, когда закончишь эту работу" - "И ты еще спрашиваешь! Она мне так надоела!"
"Was the weather bad in the south too?" "Not half it was" — "На юге тоже была плохая погода?" - "Не то слово"
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127 not so you'd notice
expr infmlShe hasn't grown any thinner. Not so you'd notice — Она совсем не похудела. Но крайней мере, невооруженным взглядом вряд ли заметишь
"Do you really think that this boy is applying himself?" "Not so you'd notice" — "Ты действительно думаешь, что ребенок взялся за ум?" - "Вряд ли"
"She said she'd lay off the shit but did she?" "Not so as you'd notice" — "Она сказала, что завяжет с наркотиками" - "Что-то не похоже"
The new dictionary of modern spoken language > not so you'd notice
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128 not half
paзг.1) coвceм нe, вoвce нe, нe тaк ужPickering. Has Eliza been bying you clothes? Dolittle. Eliza! Not she. Not half. Why should she buy me clothes? (G. B. Shaw). 'I've told you, Mrs. Arnold, the case is closed.' "That's what you think,' Ida said... 'Not half it isn't' (Gr. Greene)2) в выcшeй cтeпeни, ужacнo, oтчaяннo'Did you have a nice holiday?' 'Not half! Never enjoyed myself so much in my life!'
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