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1 WITH
For the purpose of Neo-Quenya writing, the best translation of "with" (in the sense of "together with") is probably \#as, attested with a pronominal suffix (see below). A string of various prepositional elements meaning "with" are attested, but all are probably not meant to coexist in the same form of Quenya; rather Tolkien often changed his mind about the details. The preposition lé, le found in early material (QL:52) is probably best avoided in LotR-style Quenya (in which langauge le is rather the pronoun "you"). Tolkien later seems to be experimenting with yo and ó/o as words for "with"; yo hildinyar in SD:56 probably means *"with my heirs", and VT43:29 reproduces a table where various pronouns are suffixed to ó-, probably meaning "with" (óni *"with me", ólë *"with you", etc.) In the essay Quendi and Eldar, Tolkien assigns a dual meaning to ó- as a prefix; it was used "in words describing the meeting, junction, or union of two things or persons, or of two groups thought of as units" (WJ:367; cf. 361 regarding the underlying stem WO, said to be a dual adverb "together"). The plural equivalent of dual ó- is yo- (as in yomenië, WJ:407 cf. 361 regarding the underlying root JŌ), and it may seem to be this yo that occurs as an independent preposition in yo hildinyar in SD:56. The idea that ó- is a distinctly dual form does not appear in all sources; in VT43:29 we have forms like *ómë *"with us", implying at least three persons. In Tolkien's drafts for a Quenya rendering of the Hail Mary, he experimented with various prepositional elements for the phrase "with thee" (see VT43:29). A form carelyë was replaced with aselyë in the final version. Removing the ending -lyë "thee" and the connecting vowel before it leaves us with \#as as the word (or a word) for "with"; this is ultimately related to the conjunction ar "and" (see VT43:30, 47:31). – In English, the preposition "with" may also have an instrumental force, which is best rendered by the Quenya instrumental case (e.g. *nambanen "with [= using] a hammer").
См. также в других словарях:
do you mind? — 1. An interjection expressing annoyance or disagreement 2. (also would you mind?) do you object? • • • Main Entry: ↑mind * * * do you mind? if you don’t mind spoken phrase used for getting someone’s permission to do something This can either be… … Useful english dictionary
never you mind — spoken phrase used for telling someone that you are not going to give them details or information about something ‘How in the world did you persuade her?’ ‘Never you mind.’ Thesaurus: ways of telling or not telling secretssynonym Main entry:… … Useful english dictionary
would you mind — phrase used for asking politely for something would you mind doing something: Would you mind closing that window? would you mind if: Would you mind if I brought a friend to the party? Thesaurus: ways of asking questions and making requestshyponym … Useful english dictionary
would you mind — used for asking politely for something would you mind doing something: Would you mind closing that window? would you mind if: Would you mind if I brought a friend to the party? … English dictionary
Never You Mind — Studio album by The New Amsterdams Released September 19, 2000 Recorded March Ap … Wikipedia
do you mind — 1. what you are doing annoys or upsets me. Do you mind? That s my brother you re talking about! 2. will you be upset. I m going to ask you a personal question, John, do you mind? … New idioms dictionary
Do you mind! — something that you say when someone does something that annoys you. Do you mind! There s a queue here and some of us have been waiting half an hour to get to this point! Do you mind! That s my brother you re talking about! … New idioms dictionary
do you mind — do you care? does it matter? Do you mind if I sit on your desk? Does it bother you? … English idioms
never you mind — spoken used for telling someone that you are not going to give them details or information about something How in the world did you persuade her? Never you mind … English dictionary
never mind, never you mind — see ↑mind, 2 • • • Main Entry: ↑never … Useful english dictionary
do you mind? — do you care?, do you have any objection?, perhaps , maybe , would you be so kind as to … English contemporary dictionary
