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  • 21 scrīptum

        scrīptum ī, n    [P. n. of scribo], something drawn, a space enclosed by lines: duodecim scriptis ludere, i. e. upon a draught-board divided into twelve sections.—A written composition, writing, treatise, book, work: de harum valvarum pulchritudine scriptum relinquere: scripta de deorum numine reliquisse: ut quae secum commentatus esset, ea sine scripto verbis eisdem redderet, without notes: oratio dicta de scripto est, read from a manuscript: laudavit pater scripto meo, in a speech written by me: eorum scriptis se oblectent, writings: Lucili scripta legentes, H.: Debueram scripto certior esse tuo, O.— A written text, literal meaning, letter: legis: multa contra scriptum pro aequo et bono dixit, etc., against the letter of the law: cum scripto ipso dissentire.
    * * *
    something written; written communication; literary work

    Latin-English dictionary > scrīptum

  • 22 Douglas Tartan

    A Highland tartan. A wide navy bar is divided with a centre white line. Next is a dark green bar half the width of the navy, then a black stripe half the width of the green with pale blue lines on either side. This is repeated in the checking.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Douglas Tartan

  • 23 Mcduff Tartan

    Shows red, blue, black and green plaids divided by red lines. Also called The Duke of Fife tartan.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Mcduff Tartan

  • 24 постоянный ток

    1. direct current
    2. DC
    3. constant current

     

    постоянный ток
    Электрический ток, не изменяющийся во времени.
    Примечание — Аналогично определяют постоянные электрическое напряжение, электродвижущую силу, магнитный поток и т. д.
    [ ГОСТ Р 52002-2003]

    Параллельные тексты EN-RU

    For definition, the electric current called “direct” has a unidirectional trend constant in time.
    As a matter of fact, by analyzing the motion of the charges at a point crossed by a direct current, it results that the quantity of charge (Q) flowing through that point (or better, through that cross section) in each instant is always the same.

    [ABB]

    Постоянным током называется электрический ток, значение и направление которого, не изменяются во времени.
    Если рассматривать постоянный ток как прохождение элементарных электрических зарядов через определенную точку, то значение заряда (Q), протекающего через эту точку (а вернее через это поперечное сечение проводника) за единицу времени будет постоянным.

    [Перевод Интент]

    Direct current, which was once the main means of distributing electric power, is still widespread today in the electrical plants supplying particular industrial applications.

    The advantages in terms of settings, offered by the employ of d.c. motors and by supply through a single line, make direct current supply a good solution for railway and underground systems, trams, lifts and other transport means.

    In addition, direct current is used in conversion plants (installations where different types of energy are converted into electrical direct energy, e.g. photovoltaic plants) and, above all, in those emergency applications where an auxiliary energy source is required to supply essential services, such as protection systems, emergency lighting, wards and factories, alarm systems, computer centers, etc..

    Accumulators - for example – constitute the most reliable energy source for these services, both directly in direct current as well as by means of uninterruptible power supply units (UPS), when loads are supplied in alternating current.

    [ABB]

    Когда-то электрическая энергия передавалась и распределялась только на постоянном токе. Но и в настоящее время в отдельных отраслях промышленности постоянный ток применяется достаточно широко.

    Возможности использования двигателей постоянного тока и передачи электроэнергии по линии с меньшим числом проводников дают неоспоримые преимущества при электроснабжении железных дорог, подземного транспорта, трамваев, лифтов и т. д.

    Кроме того, существуют источники постоянного тока, являющиеся преобразователями различных видов энергии непосредственно в электрическую энергию, например, фотоэлектрические станции. Дополнительные источники постоянного тока применяют в аварийных ситуациях для питания систем защиты, аварийного освещения жилых районов и на производстве, систем сигнализации, компьютерных центров и т. д.

    Для решения указанных задач наиболее подходящим источником электроэнергии является аккумулятор. Нагрузки постоянного тока получают электропитание непосредственно от аккумулятора. Нагрузки переменного тока – от источника бесперебойного питания (ИБП), частью которого является аккумулятор.

    [Перевод Интент]

    Direct current can be generated:
    - by using batteries or accumulators where the current is generated directly through chemical processes;
    - by the rectification of alternating current through rectifiers (static conversion);
    - by the conversion of mechanical work into electrical energy using dynamos (production through rotating machines).

    [ABB]

    Постоянный ток можно получить следующими способами:
    - от аккумуляторов, в которых электрическая энергия образуется за счет происходящих внутри аккумулятора химических реакций;
    - выпрямлением переменного тока с помощью выпрямителей (статических преобразователей);
    - преобразованием механической энергии в электрическую с помощью генераторов постоянного тока (вращающихся машин).

    [Перевод Интент]

    In the low voltage field, direct current is used for different applications, which, in the following pages, have been divided into four macrofamilies including:

    - conversion into other forms of electrical energy (photovoltaic plants, above all where accumulator batteries are used);
    - electric traction (tram-lines, underground railways, etc.);
    - supply of emergency or auxiliary services;
    - particular industrial installations (electrolytic processes, etc.).

    [ABB]

    Можно выделить четыре области применения постоянного тока в низковольтных электроустановках:

    - преобразование различных видов энергии в электрическую (фотоэлектрические установки с аккумуляторными батареями);
    - энергоснабжение транспорта на электрической тяге (трамваи, метро и т. д.)
    - электропитание аварийных или вспомогательных служб;
    - специальные промышленные установки (например, с использованием электролитических процессов и т. п.).

    [Интент]

    Тематики

    • электротехника, основные понятия

    Синонимы

    EN

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > постоянный ток

  • 25 בקע

    בָּקַע(b. h.; √בק, v. בְּקָא) 1) to split, chop; to break through. B. Mets.99a בָּ׳ בו; (Kidd.47b בִּיקַּע) if he chopped wood with it. Gen. R. s. 55, end; Koh. R. to X, 9; II, 23, v. בְּקִיעָה. Ex. R. s. 21 אני בוֹקֵעַ להםוכ׳ I am going to split the sea for them; a. fr.Lam. R. to II, 2 כקעו בחיילותיווכ׳ broke through the lines of N.s armies; Y.Taan.IV, 69b top ברחו לתוך. 2) to cross, make a short cut, pass over. Y.Pes.I, 27b bot. חצר שהרבים בּוֹקְעִיןוכ׳ a court which people use for crossing. Erub.16b; Sabb.101b (a low wall) שהגדייםוכ׳ ב׳ over which the kids pass; v. בִּקְעָה. 3) (cmp. בִּצְבֵּץ) to break through the ground, esp. as a legal fiction for a levitical impurity the cause of which is underground, but which affects the things above and beneath. Ohol. VI, 6 טומאה בּוֹקַעַתוכ׳ the impurity breaks through the ground and rises, and breaks through and goes down; a. fr.Koh. R. III, 16 היה הדם בו׳ ועולה the blood broke through and rose. Midr. Till. to Ps. 78:45 ב׳ את הצור, ב׳ בצור break through (take root in) the rock; a. fr. Nif. נִבְקַע to be split, to burst open. Ib. הסיפין נבקעיןוכ׳ the door sells were burst before them. Ib. נ׳ הספל מאליו the vessel went to pieces of itself. Gen. R. s. 55, end זכה להִבָּקַע היםוכ׳ he was rewarded by the sea being divided before the children of Israel. Ḥull.14b שמא יִבָּקַע הנוד the wine bottle may burst; a. fr. Pi. בִּקַּע, בִּיקַּע 1) to split, chop, tear. Kidd.47b, v. supra. Y.Bets. I, 60a bot.; Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41c bot. שביקעו (שבקעו) להםוכ׳ of whose flocks the wolves had torn more than Bets.IV, 3 אין מְבַקְּעִיןוכ׳ one must not split woods (on Holy Days) etc. Sifré Deut. 183 (ref. to Deut. 19:5) מן העץ המְבַקֵּעַ from the splitting wood (the handle), opp. העץ המִתְבַּקֵּעַ the split wood (the tree). Tanḥ. Vayetse 9 בַּקְּעִיוכ׳ chop thou Part. pass. מְבוּקָּע. Ab. Zar.65b מְבוּקָּעוֹת grapes burst open. 2) to jam in, wedge. Sabb.67b המְבַקַּעַת ביצים (Rashi Var. המקבעת, Ms. M. עצים) one who squeezes egg-shells (a superstitious practice; Tosef. ib. VI (VII), 18 הנותנת בצים … בכותל). Hif. הִבְקִיעַ 1) to cut, clear. Shebi. IV, 5 המַבְקִיעַ בזתיםוכ׳ he who cuts olive-trees down (in the Sabbath year) must not cover the stump with ground. 2) to lead a line crosswise. Y.Kil.III, 28d top להַבְקִיעַוכ׳ to plant four rows across a valley from end to end. Hithpa. הִתְבַּקֵּעַ to be split; to burst, break. Sifré Deut. 183, v. supra.Sabb.XVI, 5. Cant. R. to vi, 4.

    Jewish literature > בקע

  • 26 בָּקַע

    בָּקַע(b. h.; √בק, v. בְּקָא) 1) to split, chop; to break through. B. Mets.99a בָּ׳ בו; (Kidd.47b בִּיקַּע) if he chopped wood with it. Gen. R. s. 55, end; Koh. R. to X, 9; II, 23, v. בְּקִיעָה. Ex. R. s. 21 אני בוֹקֵעַ להםוכ׳ I am going to split the sea for them; a. fr.Lam. R. to II, 2 כקעו בחיילותיווכ׳ broke through the lines of N.s armies; Y.Taan.IV, 69b top ברחו לתוך. 2) to cross, make a short cut, pass over. Y.Pes.I, 27b bot. חצר שהרבים בּוֹקְעִיןוכ׳ a court which people use for crossing. Erub.16b; Sabb.101b (a low wall) שהגדייםוכ׳ ב׳ over which the kids pass; v. בִּקְעָה. 3) (cmp. בִּצְבֵּץ) to break through the ground, esp. as a legal fiction for a levitical impurity the cause of which is underground, but which affects the things above and beneath. Ohol. VI, 6 טומאה בּוֹקַעַתוכ׳ the impurity breaks through the ground and rises, and breaks through and goes down; a. fr.Koh. R. III, 16 היה הדם בו׳ ועולה the blood broke through and rose. Midr. Till. to Ps. 78:45 ב׳ את הצור, ב׳ בצור break through (take root in) the rock; a. fr. Nif. נִבְקַע to be split, to burst open. Ib. הסיפין נבקעיןוכ׳ the door sells were burst before them. Ib. נ׳ הספל מאליו the vessel went to pieces of itself. Gen. R. s. 55, end זכה להִבָּקַע היםוכ׳ he was rewarded by the sea being divided before the children of Israel. Ḥull.14b שמא יִבָּקַע הנוד the wine bottle may burst; a. fr. Pi. בִּקַּע, בִּיקַּע 1) to split, chop, tear. Kidd.47b, v. supra. Y.Bets. I, 60a bot.; Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41c bot. שביקעו (שבקעו) להםוכ׳ of whose flocks the wolves had torn more than Bets.IV, 3 אין מְבַקְּעִיןוכ׳ one must not split woods (on Holy Days) etc. Sifré Deut. 183 (ref. to Deut. 19:5) מן העץ המְבַקֵּעַ from the splitting wood (the handle), opp. העץ המִתְבַּקֵּעַ the split wood (the tree). Tanḥ. Vayetse 9 בַּקְּעִיוכ׳ chop thou Part. pass. מְבוּקָּע. Ab. Zar.65b מְבוּקָּעוֹת grapes burst open. 2) to jam in, wedge. Sabb.67b המְבַקַּעַת ביצים (Rashi Var. המקבעת, Ms. M. עצים) one who squeezes egg-shells (a superstitious practice; Tosef. ib. VI (VII), 18 הנותנת בצים … בכותל). Hif. הִבְקִיעַ 1) to cut, clear. Shebi. IV, 5 המַבְקִיעַ בזתיםוכ׳ he who cuts olive-trees down (in the Sabbath year) must not cover the stump with ground. 2) to lead a line crosswise. Y.Kil.III, 28d top להַבְקִיעַוכ׳ to plant four rows across a valley from end to end. Hithpa. הִתְבַּקֵּעַ to be split; to burst, break. Sifré Deut. 183, v. supra.Sabb.XVI, 5. Cant. R. to vi, 4.

    Jewish literature > בָּקַע

  • 27 פסקא

    פִּסְקָא, פִּי׳ch. sam( פֶּסֶק m. (preced.) detached piece, remainder.Pl. פְּסָקִים, constr. פִּסְקֵי, פִּי׳. Kil. VI, 6 פ׳ עריס, v. עָרִיס I; Tosef. ib. IV, 8; Y. ib. VI, end, 30c; a. e. the division of words into clauses in accordance with the sense, punctuation), 1) cut. Ḥull.112a גריר לבי פִסְקֵיהוכ׳ he may scrape off the place where it was cut, and eat it. B. Mets.23b אית ליה סימנא בפִסְקֵיה Ms. F. (ed. דאיכא … בפסקא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 5) when he can identify it by his way of chopping.Ḥull.51a מחיי אפסקיה, v. פַּסְקִית.Pl. פִּסְקֵי, פִּי׳. Erub.3a פ׳ דארזא (cmp. בְּקַעַת) cedar logs.Y.Kil.IX, end, 32d פיסקי דעמר, v. פְּסִיקְיָא. 2) interruption, broken line; space indicating a new section, paragraph.Pl. פִּסְקִין, פִּסְקֵי, פִּי׳. R. Hash. 26b; Meg.18a והוו עיילי פ׳ פ׳ they came to Rabbis house in broken lines (Y. ib. II, beg.73a קטעין קטעין), v. סֵירוּג.Y.Sabb.I, 3b bot. (expl. דאשי פרקים) פ׳ the places in the scroll where the portions, into which the Sabbath reading is divided, begin. 3) detached part.Pl. as ab. B. Bath.68b פיסקי בגי, v. בִּיזְלֵי. 4) decision, decree. Ib. 130b פ׳ דדינא (Ms. R. פְּסַק דינא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 40) legal decision, v. פִּירְכָא. Kidd.70a, v. הַזְמָנָא; a. e.; v. פִּיתְקָא. 5) an absolute, unqualified opinion or statement. Keth.76b, a. fr. ומאי פ׳ how can you say this without any qualification? 6) last meal before beginning to fast. Y.Ḥall.I, 57c top; Y.R. Hash. I, 57b bot. אַפְּסַק כרובא, v. כְּרוּבָּא.7) donation, collection, v. פִּסְקָה. פסקא, פי׳ (abbrev. פיס׳) section, a) heading in Talm. Y., subordinate to מתני׳.b) headings of sections in Psiḳta.

    Jewish literature > פסקא

  • 28 פי׳

    פִּסְקָא, פִּי׳ch. sam( פֶּסֶק m. (preced.) detached piece, remainder.Pl. פְּסָקִים, constr. פִּסְקֵי, פִּי׳. Kil. VI, 6 פ׳ עריס, v. עָרִיס I; Tosef. ib. IV, 8; Y. ib. VI, end, 30c; a. e. the division of words into clauses in accordance with the sense, punctuation), 1) cut. Ḥull.112a גריר לבי פִסְקֵיהוכ׳ he may scrape off the place where it was cut, and eat it. B. Mets.23b אית ליה סימנא בפִסְקֵיה Ms. F. (ed. דאיכא … בפסקא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 5) when he can identify it by his way of chopping.Ḥull.51a מחיי אפסקיה, v. פַּסְקִית.Pl. פִּסְקֵי, פִּי׳. Erub.3a פ׳ דארזא (cmp. בְּקַעַת) cedar logs.Y.Kil.IX, end, 32d פיסקי דעמר, v. פְּסִיקְיָא. 2) interruption, broken line; space indicating a new section, paragraph.Pl. פִּסְקִין, פִּסְקֵי, פִּי׳. R. Hash. 26b; Meg.18a והוו עיילי פ׳ פ׳ they came to Rabbis house in broken lines (Y. ib. II, beg.73a קטעין קטעין), v. סֵירוּג.Y.Sabb.I, 3b bot. (expl. דאשי פרקים) פ׳ the places in the scroll where the portions, into which the Sabbath reading is divided, begin. 3) detached part.Pl. as ab. B. Bath.68b פיסקי בגי, v. בִּיזְלֵי. 4) decision, decree. Ib. 130b פ׳ דדינא (Ms. R. פְּסַק דינא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 40) legal decision, v. פִּירְכָא. Kidd.70a, v. הַזְמָנָא; a. e.; v. פִּיתְקָא. 5) an absolute, unqualified opinion or statement. Keth.76b, a. fr. ומאי פ׳ how can you say this without any qualification? 6) last meal before beginning to fast. Y.Ḥall.I, 57c top; Y.R. Hash. I, 57b bot. אַפְּסַק כרובא, v. כְּרוּבָּא.7) donation, collection, v. פִּסְקָה. פסקא, פי׳ (abbrev. פיס׳) section, a) heading in Talm. Y., subordinate to מתני׳.b) headings of sections in Psiḳta.

    Jewish literature > פי׳

  • 29 פִּסְקָא

    פִּסְקָא, פִּי׳ch. sam( פֶּסֶק m. (preced.) detached piece, remainder.Pl. פְּסָקִים, constr. פִּסְקֵי, פִּי׳. Kil. VI, 6 פ׳ עריס, v. עָרִיס I; Tosef. ib. IV, 8; Y. ib. VI, end, 30c; a. e. the division of words into clauses in accordance with the sense, punctuation), 1) cut. Ḥull.112a גריר לבי פִסְקֵיהוכ׳ he may scrape off the place where it was cut, and eat it. B. Mets.23b אית ליה סימנא בפִסְקֵיה Ms. F. (ed. דאיכא … בפסקא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 5) when he can identify it by his way of chopping.Ḥull.51a מחיי אפסקיה, v. פַּסְקִית.Pl. פִּסְקֵי, פִּי׳. Erub.3a פ׳ דארזא (cmp. בְּקַעַת) cedar logs.Y.Kil.IX, end, 32d פיסקי דעמר, v. פְּסִיקְיָא. 2) interruption, broken line; space indicating a new section, paragraph.Pl. פִּסְקִין, פִּסְקֵי, פִּי׳. R. Hash. 26b; Meg.18a והוו עיילי פ׳ פ׳ they came to Rabbis house in broken lines (Y. ib. II, beg.73a קטעין קטעין), v. סֵירוּג.Y.Sabb.I, 3b bot. (expl. דאשי פרקים) פ׳ the places in the scroll where the portions, into which the Sabbath reading is divided, begin. 3) detached part.Pl. as ab. B. Bath.68b פיסקי בגי, v. בִּיזְלֵי. 4) decision, decree. Ib. 130b פ׳ דדינא (Ms. R. פְּסַק דינא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 40) legal decision, v. פִּירְכָא. Kidd.70a, v. הַזְמָנָא; a. e.; v. פִּיתְקָא. 5) an absolute, unqualified opinion or statement. Keth.76b, a. fr. ומאי פ׳ how can you say this without any qualification? 6) last meal before beginning to fast. Y.Ḥall.I, 57c top; Y.R. Hash. I, 57b bot. אַפְּסַק כרובא, v. כְּרוּבָּא.7) donation, collection, v. פִּסְקָה. פסקא, פי׳ (abbrev. פיס׳) section, a) heading in Talm. Y., subordinate to מתני׳.b) headings of sections in Psiḳta.

    Jewish literature > פִּסְקָא

  • 30 פִּי׳

    פִּסְקָא, פִּי׳ch. sam( פֶּסֶק m. (preced.) detached piece, remainder.Pl. פְּסָקִים, constr. פִּסְקֵי, פִּי׳. Kil. VI, 6 פ׳ עריס, v. עָרִיס I; Tosef. ib. IV, 8; Y. ib. VI, end, 30c; a. e. the division of words into clauses in accordance with the sense, punctuation), 1) cut. Ḥull.112a גריר לבי פִסְקֵיהוכ׳ he may scrape off the place where it was cut, and eat it. B. Mets.23b אית ליה סימנא בפִסְקֵיה Ms. F. (ed. דאיכא … בפסקא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 5) when he can identify it by his way of chopping.Ḥull.51a מחיי אפסקיה, v. פַּסְקִית.Pl. פִּסְקֵי, פִּי׳. Erub.3a פ׳ דארזא (cmp. בְּקַעַת) cedar logs.Y.Kil.IX, end, 32d פיסקי דעמר, v. פְּסִיקְיָא. 2) interruption, broken line; space indicating a new section, paragraph.Pl. פִּסְקִין, פִּסְקֵי, פִּי׳. R. Hash. 26b; Meg.18a והוו עיילי פ׳ פ׳ they came to Rabbis house in broken lines (Y. ib. II, beg.73a קטעין קטעין), v. סֵירוּג.Y.Sabb.I, 3b bot. (expl. דאשי פרקים) פ׳ the places in the scroll where the portions, into which the Sabbath reading is divided, begin. 3) detached part.Pl. as ab. B. Bath.68b פיסקי בגי, v. בִּיזְלֵי. 4) decision, decree. Ib. 130b פ׳ דדינא (Ms. R. פְּסַק דינא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 40) legal decision, v. פִּירְכָא. Kidd.70a, v. הַזְמָנָא; a. e.; v. פִּיתְקָא. 5) an absolute, unqualified opinion or statement. Keth.76b, a. fr. ומאי פ׳ how can you say this without any qualification? 6) last meal before beginning to fast. Y.Ḥall.I, 57c top; Y.R. Hash. I, 57b bot. אַפְּסַק כרובא, v. כְּרוּבָּא.7) donation, collection, v. פִּסְקָה. פסקא, פי׳ (abbrev. פיס׳) section, a) heading in Talm. Y., subordinate to מתני׳.b) headings of sections in Psiḳta.

    Jewish literature > פִּי׳

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