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81 peace
[pi:s]1) ((sometimes with a) (a time of) freedom from war; (a treaty or agreement which brings about) the end or stopping of a war: Does our country want peace or war?; ( also adjective) a peace treaty.) mír(ový)2) (freedom from disturbance; quietness: I need some peace and quiet.) klid•- peaceably
- peaceful
- peacefully
- peacefulness
- peacemaker
- peace-offering
- peacetime
- at peace
- in peace
- make peace
- peace of mind* * *• pokoj• klid• mír -
82 peace
[pi:s]1) ((sometimes with a) (a time of) freedom from war; (a treaty or agreement which brings about) the end or stopping of a war: Does our country want peace or war?; ( also adjective) a peace treaty.) mier; mierový2) (freedom from disturbance; quietness: I need some peace and quiet.) pokoj•- peaceably
- peaceful
- peacefully
- peacefulness
- peacemaker
- peace-offering
- peacetime
- at peace
- in peace
- make peace
- peace of mind* * *• pokoj• poriadok• mier -
83 peace
[pi:s]1) ((sometimes with a) (a time of) freedom from war; (a treaty or agreement which brings about) the end or stopping of a war: Does our country want peace or war?; ( also adjective) a peace treaty.) (de) pace2) (freedom from disturbance; quietness: I need some peace and quiet.) pace•- peaceably
- peaceful
- peacefully
- peacefulness
- peacemaker
- peace-offering
- peacetime
- at peace
- in peace
- make peace
- peace of mind -
84 peace
[pi:s]1) ((sometimes with a) (a time of) freedom from war; (a treaty or agreement which brings about) the end or stopping of a war: Does our country want peace or war?; ( also adjective) a peace treaty.) ειρήνη2) (freedom from disturbance; quietness: I need some peace and quiet.) ησυχία,ηρεμία,γαλήνη•- peaceably
- peaceful
- peacefully
- peacefulness
- peacemaker
- peace-offering
- peacetime
- at peace
- in peace
- make peace
- peace of mind -
85 motus
1.mōtus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. moveo fin. B.2.mōtus, ūs, m. [moveo], a moving, motion (freq. and class.).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.orbes, qui versantur contrario motu,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17:deus motum dedit caelo,
id. Univ. 6:natura omnia ciens et agitans motibus et mutationibus suis,
id. N. D. 3, 11, 27:motus astrorum ignoro,
Juv. 3, 42.— Poet.:futuri,
departure, Verg. A. 4, 297:sub Aurorae primos excedere motus,
Luc. 4, 734:crebri terrae,
i. e. earthquakes, Curt. 4, 4, 20; 8, 11, 2.—In partic., artistic movement, gesticulation, dancing:C.haud indecoros motus more Tusco dabant,
gesticulated, Liv. 7, 2:Ionici,
dances, Hor. C. 3, 6, 21:Cereri dare motūs,
to perform dances, dance, Verg. G 1, 350:palaestrici,
the motions of wrestlers, Cic. Off. 1, 36, 130. —Of the gestures of an orator, Cic. Brut. 30, 116.—Of military movements, evolutions:ut ad motūs concursūsque essent leviores,
Nep. Iph. 1, 4.—Transf., a stage in the growth of a plant:II.tres esse motūs in vite, seu potius in surculo, naturales: unum quo germinet: alterum quo floreat: tertium quo maturescat,
Col. 4, 28, 2.—Trop.A.In gen., of the mind or heart, a movement, operation, impulse, emotion, affection, passion, agitation, disturbance (syn.:B.affectus, perturbatio): cum semper agitetur animus, nec principium motus habeat,
Cic. Sen. 21, 78:motūs animorum duplices sunt, alteri cogitationis, alteri appetitūs,
id. Off. 1, 36, 130:motūs animi nimii, i. e. perturbationes,
id. ib. 1, 38, 136:mentis meae,
id. Att. 3, 8, 4:animi motus et virtutis gloriam esse sempiternam,
id. Sest. 68, 143:tres quae dulcem motum afferunt sensibus,
sensation, id. Fin. 2, 3, 10: Manto, divino concita motu, impulse, inspiration, Ov. M. 6, 158.—In partic.1.A political movement, sudden rising, tumult, commotion.(α).In a good sense: Italiae magnificentissimus ille motus, Cic. pro Dom. 56, 142.—(β).Rebellion, sedition:2.omnes Catilinae motūs conatūsque prohibere,
Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 26:motum afferre rei publicae,
id. ib. 2, 2, 4:populi,
id. de Or. 2, 48, 199:servilis,
a rising of the slaves, insurrection, Liv. 39, 29:motum in re publicā non tantum impendere video, quantum tu aut vides, aut ad me consolandum affers,
a change, alteration, Cic. Att. 3, 8, 3.—In rhet., a trope (= immutatio verborum, Cic.), Quint. 9, 1, 2; cf. id. 8, 5, 35.—3.A motive (post-Aug.):audisti consilii mei motūs,
Plin. Ep. 3, 4, 9. -
86 peace
1. n мирное времяpeace talks — переговоры о мире, мирные переговоры
peace treaty, treaty of peace — мирный договор
2. n мирный договор3. n спокойствие, порядок4. n покой, спокойствие; тишина5. n возвыш. мир, покойpeace sign — «знак мира»
Синонимический ряд:1. agreement (noun) accord; agreement; amity; armistice; entente; harmony; order; pacification; reconciliation; truce2. calm (noun) calm; calmness; composure; concord; contentment; peacefulness; quiet; repose; serenity; tranquilityАнтонимический ряд:agitation; battle; clamour; clatter; conflict; contention; difference; disagreement; discord; disorder; disruption; dissension; disturbance; disunion -
87 perceptual
a относящийся к восприятию; перцепционныйСинонимический ряд:mental (adj.) cerebral; cognitive; emotional; intellectual; mental; of the mind; psychological; subconscious; subjective -
88 peace
[pi:s]1) ((sometimes with a) (a time of) freedom from war; (a treaty or agreement which brings about) the end or stopping of a war: Does our country want peace or war?; ( also adjective) a peace treaty.) (de) paix2) (freedom from disturbance; quietness: I need some peace and quiet.) paix•- peaceably - peaceful - peacefully - peacefulness - peacemaker - peace-offering - peacetime - at peace - in peace - make peace - peace of mind -
89 peace
[pi:s]1) ((sometimes with a) (a time of) freedom from war; (a treaty or agreement which brings about) the end or stopping of a war: Does our country want peace or war?; ( also adjective) a peace treaty.) paz2) (freedom from disturbance; quietness: I need some peace and quiet.) paz•- peaceably - peaceful - peacefully - peacefulness - peacemaker - peace-offering - peacetime - at peace - in peace - make peace - peace of mind -
90 σύστασις
A bringing together, introduction, recommendation, πατρικὴν ἔχων ς. Plb.1.78.1; ἡ πρός τινα ς. Id.4.82.3, cf. SIG591.62 (Lampsacus. ii B.C.), D.H.Rh.5.2, Plu.Them.27;σ. τῆς πρός τινα εὐνοίας J.AJ15
.b.7; care, guardianship, ἔτινηπίας οὔσας ([etym.] ἀπέδωκεν[]) (ii B.C.); power of attorney, PTeb.317.14 (ii A.D.), etc.2 communication between a man and a god,ταῦτα σοῦ εἰπόντος τρίς, σημεῖον ἔσται τῆς συστάσεως τόδε PMag.Par.1.209
, cf. 220,260, al., PMag.Lond.47.1,121.505.II proof, Alex.Aphr.in Metaph.12.3, 409.16; confirmation, εἰς σύστασιν [ τῶν ἀξιωμάτων] καὶ πίστιν ib.271.14;σ. καὶ πίστεις τινός Hermog. Id.1.10
;πρὸς σύστασιν καὶ ἀσφάλειαν ἐπωμοσάμην PLond.1.77.62
(vi A.D.), cf. BGU1187.31 (i B.C.).B ([etym.] συνίσταμαι) standing together, close combat, conflict,ἐν τῇ σ. μάχεσθαι Hdt.6.117
, cf. 7.167; ἡ ἐν ταῖς συμπλοκαῖς μάχη καὶ ς. Pl.Lg. 833a;ἡ ἐκ σ. μάχη Hdn.4.15.3
;ὅταν.. σύστασιν ὁ ἀγὼν ἔχῃ Plu.Demetr.16
, cf. Aem.20: metaph., disturbance in the human body,καθάρσεων καὶ συστάσεων τοῦ σώματος ἀρίστη ἡ διὰ τῶν γυμνασίων Pl. Ti. 89a
;καταστεῖλαι τὴν σ. τὴν ἀπὸ τοῦ γυμνασίου Antyll.
ap. Orib.6.26.5; σ. ὅλου τοῦ σώματος (as a plague-symptom) Ruf. ap. eund.44.17.2; ξ. τῆς γνώμης conflict of mind, intense anxiety, Th.7.71;μένος μὲν ξ. τε σῶν φρενῶν δεινή E.Hipp. 983
; soἤν τις πόνος ἢ σ. γίνηται τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ Hp.Morb.Sacr.17
vulg. (f.l. for τάσις).2 meeting, accumulation, e.g. of humours,σ. οὑγροῦ περὶ τὴν ὑπερῴην Id.Coac. 233
; of water. Thphr.CP5.14.5 (pl.), cf. D.S.3.36; of winds, ib. 51, POxy.1768.9 (iii A.D., dub.): metaph., ; combination,τραγῳδίαν.. εἶναι τὴν τούτων σ. πρέπουσαν ἀλλήλοις Id.Phdr. 268d
.3 knot of men assembled, E.Andr. 1088 (pl.), Heracl. 415 (pl.); [full] κατὰ ξυστάσεις γιγνόμενοι forming into knots, Th.2.21, cf. X. Eq.7.19.b political union, more general than ἑταιρεία or σύνοδος, Isoc.3.54, cf. D.45.67; ἐθνικαὶ ς. national unions, Plb.23.1.3;κατὰ συστάσεις κωμάζειν D.C.Fr.39.7
.II composition, structure, constitution of a person or a thing,τῶ κόσμω Ti.Locr.99d
, cf. Pl.Ti. 32c; τῶν ὡρῶν, τῆς ψυχῆς, Id.Smp. 188a, Ti. 36d; of the parts of an animal, Arist.PA 646a20, GA 744b28, al.;σώματος Sor.1.111
;τῶν ἀτόμων Epicur.Nat.35
G.; ἡ περὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν ς. Pl.Ti. 75b; φυσικὴ ς. Arist. Cat. 9b18;ἡ σ. τῆς πόλεως Id.Pol. 1295b28
, cf. 1332a30;τῶν πραγμάτων Id.Po. 1450a15
; τοῦ μύθου ib. 1452a18; abs., plot of a drama, ib. 1453a31;τὴν σ. ἔχειν ἐκ τοῦ ψεύδους Phld.Rh.1.361
S.; περὶ τρόπων συστάσεως, title of work by Chrysipp.; προσώπου ς. expression of face, Plu.Per.5.b abs., political constitution, Pl.R. 546a, Lg. 702d, etc.c χωρίον ἀμπελικὸν ἐν συστάσει ἀρουρῶν ὅσων ἐστίν consisting of.., PGiss.56.7 (vi A.D.).2 coming into existence, formation, , cf. c;πόλεων σ. καὶ φθοράς Id.Lg. 782a
; ἡ ἐξ ἀρχῆς τῶν ὅλων ς. D.S.1.7, cf. Plu.2.427b;τὴν σ. λαμβάνειν Arist.HA 547b14
, Plb.6.4.13, etc.; of a river,τὴν ἀρχὴν τῆς σ. λαμβάνειν Id.9.43.1
;σ. ἐπιβουλῆς Id.6.7.8
.3 of bodies, density or consistency, πυκνότης καὶ ς., opp. ὑγρότης καὶ διάχυσις, Thphr.Vent. 58;σ. καὶ πῆξις Plu.2.130b
; degree of solidity, consistency,σπέρμα.. τρυφερὰν ἔτι καὶ νεοπαγῆ τὴν σ. ἔχον Sor.1.46
, cf. 58; solid knot or lump, [ μαστοὶ] θρομβώδεις συστάσεις ἔχοντες ib.88;μέχρι συστάσεως ἐμπλαστρώδους ἑψηθέν Gal.11.134
, cf. 6.249, Dsc.3.7;τὰ ὑδατωδῶς ὑγρὰ πάχος καὶ σ. μηδεμίαν ἔχοντα Gal.16.761
; λεαίνεται μέχρι ς. Orib.Fr.55.4 a substance, πλάττειν ἐκ πηλοῦ ζῷον ἤ τινος ἄλλης ὑγρᾶς ς. Arist.PA 654b30, cf. Plu.2.696a; ξηραὶ ς. Arist.HA 519b19.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύστασις
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91 ταραχή
A disorder, physiological disturbance or upheaval, Sor.1.105, 2.59;τοῦ πνεύματος Id.1.46
; ἡ ἀπὸ τῆς φλεβοτομίας τ. Id.2.11; esp. of the bowels,τῆς κοιλίης Hp.Coac. 205
;οὐδὲ θόρυβόν τινα ἢ τ. ἐν τῇ κοιλίᾳ ποιεῖ Gal.6.825
.2 of the mind,αἱ φρενῶν ταραχαί Pi.O.7.30
; ἀνωμαλία καὶ τ. Isoc.2.6;ἐν πολλῇ τ. καὶ φόβῳ ὄντας Th.3.79
;τ. παρέχειν Pl.Phd. 66d
, cf. R. 602c; ἐν οἵαις ἦν τ. D.18.218; πολλὴν ἔχει τ. Arist.Pol. 1268b4;τ. μειρακιώδους μεστός Isoc.12.230
;ταραχῆς γέμων Epicur.Sent.17
, cf. Phld. Ir.p.56 W.(pl.); διανοίας ἰσχυρὰ τ. Sor.1.46;τὴν τ. τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ Thphr.Sens.81
.4 political confusion, tumult, and in pl. tumults, troubles,πολλὴ τ. περὶ τῶν τιμέων ἐγένετο Id.4.162
, cf. 6.5; ἐν τῇ τ. Id.3.150;αἱ τ. γεγενημέναι ἦσαν Lys.12.53
;τ. ἐγγίγνεταί τισι Is.4.5
;τ. ποιεῖν τισι Th.7.86
;ἐς τ. καθιστάναι τινάς Id.4.75
, cf. Isoc.6.107, etc.;εἰς τ. προκαθεῖναι τὴν πόλιν D.14.5
;ἐν τ. καθεστηκέναι Isoc.12.233
;ἐν ταραχαῖς εἶναι Id.4.138
;ταραχῆς τε καὶ ἀνομίας μεστὴν πολιτείαν Pl.Alc.2.146b
, cf. Isoc.3.31;τ. καθίστατο τῶν ξυμμάχων πρὸς τὴν Λακεδαίμονα Th.5.25
, cf. D.18.18;τ. ἐμπίπτει Aeschin.3.81
; τ. διαλύειν, κατασβεννύναι, Isoc.4.134, X.Cyr.5.3.55; of rebellions or civil wars in Egypt, OGI90.20 ([place name] Rosetta), Wilcken Chr.9.11, 167.14, Mitteis Chr. 31 v 29 (all ii B.C.): = Lat. tumultus, Plu.Caes.33. -
92 ἴλιγγος
A spinning round; esp. swimming in the head, Hp.Aph. 3.17(pl.), Pl.R. 407c (pl.); ; also, disturbance of the bowels, Nic.Al. 597.4 agitation of mind, Plu.2.1068c:—also written εἴλιγγος, A.R. l.c., Nic. l.c., Plu.Caes.60, and codd. Pl.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἴλιγγος
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93 Emotion
subs.P. πάθος, τό, πάθημα, τό.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Emotion
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94 trouble
A n1 ¢ ( problems) ( gen) problèmes mpl ; ( specific) problème m ; ( personal) ennuis mpl ; that's the trouble là est le problème ; engine trouble problèmes mécaniques ; to cause ou give sb trouble [exam question] poser des problèmes à qn ; [person] créer des ennuis à qn ; his leg/car is giving him trouble il a des problèmes avec sa jambe/sa voiture ; this car has been nothing but trouble cette voiture ne m'a apporté que des ennuis ; to get sb into trouble créer des ennuis à qn ; to get ou run into all sorts of trouble [person, business] connaître ennui sur ennui ; to make trouble for oneself s'attirer des ennuis ; to be asking for trouble chercher des ennuis ; the/my etc trouble is that… le/mon etc problème c'est que… ; the trouble with you/them etc is that… l'ennui avec toi/eux etc c'est que… ; heart/kidney trouble ennuis mpl cardiaques/rénaux ; back trouble mal m de dos ; what's the trouble? qu'est-ce qui ne va pas? ; to have man ou woman trouble ○ avoir des problèmes de cœur ;2 ( difficulties) ( specific) difficulté f ; gen difficultés fpl ; without too much trouble sans trop de difficultés ; to be in ou get into trouble gen [person] avoir des ennuis ; [company, business] avoir des difficultés ; [climber, competitor] se trouver en difficulté ; to have trouble doing avoir du mal à faire ; you'll have no trouble finding a job tu n'auras aucun mal à trouver un emploi ; to get out of trouble se tirer d'affaire ; to get sb out of trouble tirer qn d'affaire ; to stay out of trouble éviter des ennuis ; in times of trouble dans les moments difficiles ;3 (effort, inconvenience) peine f ; it's not worth the trouble cela n'en vaut pas la peine ; to take the trouble to do se donner la peine de faire ; to go to the trouble of doing se donner le mal de faire ; to save sb/oneself the trouble of doing épargner à qn/s'épargner la peine de faire ; he put me to the trouble of doing à cause de lui j'ai été obligé de faire ; to go to a lot of trouble se donner beaucoup de mal ; I don't want to put you to any trouble je ne veux pas te déranger ; it's no trouble cela ne me dérange pas ; to be more trouble than it's worth donner plus de mal qu'il n'en vaut la peine ; not to be any trouble [child, animal] être sage ; [task] ne poser aucun problème ; all that trouble for nothing tout ce mal pour rien ; it was a lot of trouble cela n'a pas été facile ; it's less/more trouble to do it this way c'est moins/plus compliqué de faire ça comme ça ; nothing is too much trouble for him il est très serviable ; leave it, it's too much trouble laisse, c'est trop pénible ; if it's too much trouble, say so si c'est trop ennuyeux, dis-le-moi ; all the trouble and expense tous les dérangements et toutes les dépenses ;4 ( discord) ( gen) problèmes mpl, histoires ○ fpl ; ( with personal involvement) ennuis mpl ; ( between groups) conflits mpl ; ( disturbance) incidents mpl ; ( reaction of displeasure) remous m ; to cause trouble between the two factions créer des conflits entre les deux factions ; I don't want any trouble je ne veux pas d'ennuis ; there'll be trouble il y aura du remous ; to expect trouble [police, pub landlord] s'attendre à des incidents ; to be looking for trouble [agitator, thug] chercher les ennuis ; to get into trouble [schoolchild, employee] s'attirer des ennuis ; to make trouble faire des histoires ; it will lead to trouble ça va mal finir ; here comes trouble! hum voilà les ennuis qui arrivent! ; he looks like trouble ○ il a une sale gueule ◑ ; to get into trouble with avoir des démêlés avec [police] ; avoir des ennuis avec [authorities, taxman] ; at the first sign of trouble au moindre signe d'agitation ; there's trouble brewing il y a de l'orage dans l'air fig.1 ( worries) soucis mpl ; to tell sb one's troubles faire part à qn de ses soucis ; tell me your troubles dis-moi ce qui ne va pas ; your troubles are over c'est la fin de tes soucis ; it's the least of my troubles c'est le cadet de mes soucis ; money troubles problèmes mpl d'argent ;C vtr1 ( bother) [person] déranger [person] ; sorry to trouble you désolé de vous déranger ; to trouble sb for sth déranger qn pour lui demander qch ; may I trouble you for the butter? puis-je vous demander le beurre? ; may ou could I trouble you to do? puis-je vous demander de faire? ; to trouble sb with ennuyer qn avec [problem, question] ; I won't trouble you with the details je te fais grâce des détails ; to trouble to do se donner la peine de faire ; don't trouble to knock will you? iron ne te donne surtout pas la peine de frapper! ;2 ( worry) tracasser [person] ; tourmenter [mind] ; don't let that trouble you ne te tracasse pas pour cela ;4 ( cause discomfort) [tooth, cough, leg] faire mal à [person] ; to be troubled by être incommodé par [cough, pain] ;D v refl to trouble oneself to do se donner la peine de faire ; don't trouble yourself! iron ne vous dérangez surtout pas!to get a girl into trouble euph mettre une fille enceinte.ⓘ The Troubles Euphémisme utilisé par les médias britanniques pour parler des périodes de troubles particulièrement graves (soulèvements, attentats, etc.) en Irlande du Nord au cours du XXe siècle. -
95 ὁδός
ὁδός, οῦ, ἡ (Hom.+) gener. an established ‘way’ or ‘course’ such as a road or channel of a river.① a way for traveling or moving from one place to another, way, road, highway, used by pers. or impers. entities: Mt 2:12; 21:8ab; Mk 11:8; Lk 3:5 (Is 40:4 v.l.); 19:36 al.; ἑτέρα ὁδ. Js 2:25. ἡ ὁδ. ἡ Καμπανή=Lat. Via Campana the Campanian Way Hv 4, 1, 2 (s. MDibelius, Hdb. ad loc.; Hülsen, Pauly-W. III 1434); described as ἡ ὁδ. ἡ δημοσία the public highway ibid. (s. δημόσιος 1). τὴν βασιλικήν AcPl Ant 13 (τὴν β. ὁδόν Aa I 237, 4). ἡ ὁδ. ἡ καταβαίνουσα ἀπὸ Ἰερουσαλὴμ εἰς Γάζαν Ac 8:26. παρέρχεσθαι διὰ τῆς ὁδ. pass by (a certain place) on the road Mt 8:28 (on διὰ τ. ὁδ. cp. Philo, Abr. 269; ParJer 3:21). πίπτειν εἰς τὴν ὁδ. fall on the road Hv 3, 7, 1a. ἔρχεσθαι εἰς τὴν ὁδ., μένειν ἐν τῇ ὁδ. v 3, 2, 9a. κυλίεσθαι ἐκ τῆς ὁδ. roll off the road 3, 2, 9b and 3, 7, 1b. Of a fig tree ἐπὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ by the roadside Mt 21:19. Of beggars καθῆσθαι παρὰ τὴν ὁδ. sit by the roadside 20:30; Mk 10:46; Lk 18:35 (Stephan. Byz. s.v. Εὔτρησις: κώμη … κεῖται παρὰ τὴν ὁδόν), but along the way also merits attention (cp. παρὰ τὰς ὁδούς Antig. Car. 29). Of seed that is sown πίπτειν παρὰ τὴν ὁδ. fall along the road (Dalman, PJ 22, 1926, 121ff) Mt 13:4; Mk 4:4; Lk 8:5; cp. Mt 13:19; Mk 4:15; Lk 8:12. ἐξέρχεσθαι εἰς τὰς ὁδ. go out into the streets Mt 22:10; Lk 14:23; for διεξόδους τῶν ὁδ. Mt 22:9 s. διέξοδος; καταβαίνειν ἐν τῇ ὁδ. go down the road Lk 10:31. πορεύεσθαι κατὰ τὴν ὁδ. go on along the highway Ac 8:36. AcPl Ant 13, 20 (sc. ὁδόν after AcPlTh 3=Aa I 237, 4). ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ ᾗ ἤρχου (by attraction for ἣν ἤρ.; X., An. 2, 2, 10) 9:17. ἑτοιμάζειν τὴν ὁδ. τινος prepare someone’s way Mt 3:3; Mk 1:3; Lk 3:4 (all after Is 40:3); cp. Lk 1:76 and for the pass. Rv 16:12. Also κατασκευάζειν τὴν ὁδ. τινος Mt 11:10; Mk 1:2; Lk 7:27. εὐθύνειν τὴν ὁδ. τινος J 1:23. κατευθύνειν τὴν ὁδ. τινος 1 Th 3:11 (PsSol 8:6).—W. obj. gen. to indicate direction (Gen 3:24) Mt 10:5 (s. 3a below); Hb 9:8.—The acc. ὁδόν, following the Hebr.דֶּרֶךְ, and contrary to customary Gk. usage (but single cases of ὁδός take on the functions of adverbs or prepositions in the Gk. language as well: cp. Diog. L. 7, 156; Synes., Providence 1, 8 ὁδῷ βαδίζειν=‘go straight forward’; Appian, Hann. 47 §201 ὁδὸν ἐλάσσονα by a shorter [or the shortest] way; Plut., Mor. 371c.—The nearest parallel to the NT usage cited below would be the report of Diog. L. 9, 8 concerning Heraclitus: τὴν μεταβολὴν ὁδὸν ἄνω κάτω γίνεσθαι, if it might be translated: ‘Change [in the universe] is accomplished in an upward and downward direction’.) is used as a prep. toward (Dt 11:30; 3 Km 8:48; 18:43 ὁδὸν τῆς θαλάσσης. Cp. B-D-F §161, 1) ὁδ. θαλάσσης toward the sea Mt 4:15 (Is 8:23 LXX, Aq., Sym.).—LCasson, Travel in the Ancient World ’74; OEANE IV 431–34.② the action of traveling, way, trip, journey, transf. sense of 1 (Hes., Theogon. 754; X., Mem. 3, 13, 5; Herodian 2, 11, 1; JosAs 9:4 al.; Just., D. 85, 5) εἰς (τὴν) ὁδ. for the trip/journey (Jos., Ant. 12, 198) Mt 10:10; Mk 6:8; Lk 9:3; on the way Mk 10:17. ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ on the way (Gen 45:24; Jos., Ant. 6, 55; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 10, 2, end) Mt 15:32; 20:17; Mk 8:3, 27; 9:33f; 10:52; Lk 9:57; 12:58; 24:32; Ac 9:27. τὰ ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ what had happened to them on the way Lk 24:35. εἶναι ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ Mt 5:25; Mk 10:32. ἐξ ὁδοῦ from a trip (Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 91 §418; Damasc., Vi. Isid. 203 p. 138, 8 W.; Jos., Vi. 246; 248 ἐκ τ. ὁδοῦ) Lk 11:6. ἔκαμνον ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ GJs 15:1. κατὰ τὴν ὁδ. along the way (Arrian, Anab. 1, 26, 5; 3, 19, 3; PKöln VI, 245, 20 καθʼ ὁδόν ‘on my way’; Jos., Ant. 8, 404; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 10, 2) 10:4; Ac 25:3; 26:13. ἀνὰ μέσον τῆς ὁδοῦ halfway GJs 17:3. τ. ὁδὸν αὐτοῦ πορεύεσθαι go on his way Ac 8:39 (cp. X., Cyr. 5, 2, 22; TestAbr B 2 p. 106, 2 [Stone p. 60]). πορεύεσθαι τῇ ὁδῷ 1 Cl 12:4. ὁδὸν ποιεῖν make one’s way (Judg 17:8) Mk 2:23; s. ὁδοποιέω.—σαββάτου ὁδός a Sabbath day’s trip could also belong under 1; it signified the distance an Israelite might travel on the Sabbath, two thousand paces or cubits (=about 800 meters.—Mishnah: ˓Erubin 4, 3; 7; 5, 7; Origen, Princ. 4, 17; Schürer II 472f; 484f; Billerb. II 590–94; Moore, Judaism II 32) Ac 1:12. ἡμέρας ὁδός a day’s trip Lk 2:44 (Diod S 19, 17, 3; Appian, Samn. 1 §5; Polyaenus 7, 21, 1; Lucian, Syr. Dea 9; Procop., Aed. 6, 1, 12; cp. Hdt. 4, 101; X., Cyr. 1, 1, 3 παμπόλλων ἡμερῶν ὁδός; Ael. Aristid. 36, 87 K.=48 p. 473 D.: τριῶν ἡμ. ὁδ.; Gen 30:36; 31:23; Ex 3:18; Jdth 2:21; 1 Macc 5:24; 7:45; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 5 Jac.; Jos., Ant. 15, 293).③ course of behavior, way, way of life, fig. ext. of 1 and 2, but oft. w. the picture prominently in mind (SibOr 3, 233; ὁδὸς τις γίνεται one finds a way (out) Did., Gen. 228, 7).ⓐ way εἰς ὁδ. ἐθνῶν μὴ ἀπέλθητε do not go in the way of the Gentiles i.e. do not turn to the Gentiles Mt 10:5 (but s. 1.—JJeremias, Jesu Verheissung für d. Völker, ’56). εὐρύχωρος ἡ ὁδ. ἡ ἀπάγουσα εἰς τὴν ἀπώλειαν 7:13 (Pla., Gorg. 524a τὼ ὁδώ, ἡ μὲν εἰς μακάρων νήσους, ἡ δʼ εἰς Τάρταρον). Also ἡ ὁδ. τῆς ἀπωλείας ApcPt 1:1; ἡ τοῦ μέλανος ὁδ. 20:1. ἡ τοῦ θανάτου ὁδ. (Herm. Wr. 1, 29) D 5:1. Cp. 1:1 (on this Jer 21:8; TestAsh 1:3, 5 ὁδοὶ δύο, καλοῦ κ. κακοῦ; SibOr 8, 399 ὁδοὶ δύο, ζωῆς θανάτου τε; Ael. Aristid. 30 p. 577 D.: δυοῖν ὁδοῖν τὴν μὲν … τὴν δέ.—The two ὁδοί of Heracles: X., Mem. 2, 1, 21ff; Maximus Tyr. 14, 1a; e; k). ὁδ. σκότους 5:4b. Description of the way B 20; D 5:1ff. τεθλιμμένη ἡ ὁδ. ἡ ἀπάγουσα εἰς τὴν ζωήν Mt 7:14 (TestAbr A 2 p. 88, 28 [Stone p. 4]). Also ἡ ὁδ. τῆς ζωῆς D 1:2. ἡ ὁδ. τοῦ φωτός 19:1. Description of the way B 19; D 1–4. ὁδ. εἰρήνης Lk 1:79; Ro 3:17 (Is 59:8; Ps 13:3). ὁδ. ζωῆς Ac 2:28 (Ps 15:11); cp. D 1:2 above. ὁδ. σωτηρίας Ac 16:17. ὁδ. πρόσφατος κ. ζῶσα Hb 10:20. ὁδ. δικαιοσύνης B 1:4; 5:4a (in these two pass. the imagery of ‘way’ is stronger than in Mt 21:32 and 2 Pt 2:21, on the latter two pass. s. below in b). Of love ὁδ. ἡ ἀναφέρουσα εἰς θεόν IEph 9:1 (cp. Orig., C. Cels. 1, 56, 6 [Christ as teacher of the ‘way’]). αὕτη ἡ ὁδ. ἐν ᾗ εὕρομεν τὸ σωτήριον ἡμῶν 1 Cl 36:1.—Christ calls himself ἡ ὁδ. (i.e., to God) J 14:6, cp. 4f (s. Orig., C. Cels. 6, 66, 28; cp. Iren. 1, 15, 2 [Harv. I 149, 6].—Hdb. and Bultmann [p. 466ff—Engl. 603ff w. other lit.]; JPascher, Η ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΗ ΟΔΟΣ; D. Königsweg. z. Wiedergeb. u. Vergottung b. Philon v. Alex. ’31).ⓑ way of life, way of acting, conduct (Did., Gen. 168, 8) (ἡ) ὁδ. (τῆς) δικαιοσύνης (Pr 21:16, 21; Job 24:13); En 99:10; Mt 21:32 (ἐν ὁδῷ δικ. [cp. Pr 8:20] denotes either the way of life practiced by the Baptist [Zahn; OHoltzmann] or the type of conduct he demanded [described in Just., D. 38, 2 as ἡ τοῦ βαπτίσματο ὁδ.; cp. HHoltzmann; BWeiss; JWeiss; EKlostermann; Schniewind]. S. JKleist, CBQ 8, ’46, 192–96); 2 Pt 2:21. τῇ ὁδ. αὐτοῦ ἐπλανήθη he went astray in his path (=‘in his conduct’) 1 Cl 16:6 (Is 53:6). ἐκ πλάνης ὁδοῦ αὐτοῦ from his misguided way of life Js 5:20. ἡ ὁδ. τῆς ἀληθείας (Ps 118:30) vs. 19 v.l. (cp. 2 Pt 2:2 in c below); 1 Cl 35:5. ἀφιέναι τὴν ὁδ. τὴν ἀληθινήν Hv 3, 7, 1. τῇ ὁδ. τοῦ Κάϊν πορεύεσθαι follow the way of Cain Jd 11. ὁδ. δικαίων, ἀσεβῶν 11:7 (Ps 1:6). (ἡ) ὁδ. (ἡ) δικαία (Jos., Ant. 13, 290) 12:4; 2 Cl 5:7. τὸ δίκαιον ὀρθὴν ὁδ. ἔχει the way of righteousness is a straight one Hm 6, 1, 2. τῇ ὀρθῇ ὁδ. πορεύεσθαι ibid.; cp. 6, 1, 4 (Just., D. 8, 2). Opp. ἡ στρεβλὴ ὁδ. the crooked way 6, 1, 3. θέωμεν τὴν ὁδ. τὴν εὐθεῖαν let us run the straight course 2 Cl 7:3; cp. 2 Pt 2:15. Of life in association w. polytheists αὕτη ἡ ὁδ. ἡδυτέρα αὐτοῖς ἐφαίνετο Hs 8, 9, 1. The basic mng. has disappeared to such a degree that one can speak of καρποὶ τῆς ὁδ. 1 Cl 57:6 (Pr 1:31) and ἔργα τῆς πονηρᾶς ὁδ. 4:10.—Pl. ways, of one’s total conduct Ac 14:16; Ro 3:16 (Is 59:7; Ps 13:3a; PsSol 6:2; 10:4 al.; ApcSed 15:5); Js 1:8; Hv 2, 2, 6. Esp. of the ways of God, referring either to the ways that God initiates: ὡς … ἀνεξιχνίαστοι αἱ ὁδ. αὐτοῦ how inscrutable are his ways Ro 11:33; δίκαιαι καὶ ἀληθιναὶ αἱ ὁδ. σου Rv 15:3; αἱ ὁδ. τῆς εὐλογίας the ways of blessing 1 Cl 31:1; or to the ways that humans should take: οὐκ ἔγνωσαν τὰς ὁδ. μου Hb 3:10 (Ps 94:10). διαστρέφειν τὰς ὁδοὺς τοῦ κυρίου Ac 13:10. διδάσκειν τὰς ὁδ. σου 1 Cl 18:13 (Ps 50:15). Likew. the sing. τὴν ὁδ. τοῦ θεοῦ ἐν ἀληθείᾳ διδάσκειν Mt 22:16; cp. Mk 12:14; Lk 20:21. ἀφιέναι τὴν ὁδ. τοῦ θεοῦ ApcPt 20:34. παρέβησαν ἐκ τῆς ὁδ. 1 Cl 53:2 (Ex 32:8).ⓒ of the whole way of life fr. a moral and spiritual viewpoint, the way, teaching in the most comprehensive sense (Lucian, Hermot. 46 ὁδ. of the doctrine of a philosophical school Just., D. 39, 2 ἀπολείποντας τήν ὁδ. τῆς πλάνης; 142, 3 διὰ ταύτης τῆς ὁδοῦ), and specif. of teaching and manner of life relating to Jesus Christ (SMcCasland, JBL 77, ’58, 222–30: Qumran parallels) κατὰ τὴν ὁδ. ἣν λέγουσιν αἵρεσιν according to the Way, which they call a (heterodox) sect Ac 24:14. ἐάν τινας εὕρῃ τῆς ὁδ. ὄντας if he should find people who belonged to the Way 9:2. ὁδ. κυρίου, θεοῦ of teaching relating to Jesus and God’s purpose 18:25f. κακολογεῖν τὴν ὁδ. ἐνώπιον τοῦ πλήθους 19:9. ταύτην τὴν ὁδ. διώκειν persecute this religion 22:4. ἐγένετο τάραχος περὶ τῆς ὁδ. there arose a disturbance concerning the Way 19:23. τὰ περὶ τῆς ὁδ. (the things) concerning the teaching 24:22. ἡ ὁδὸς τ. ἀληθείας of the true Christian teaching (in contrast to that of dissidents vs. 1) 2 Pt 2:2 (OdeSol 11:3). Of the way of love καθʼ ὑπερβολὴν ὁδ. a far better way 1 Cor 12:31. ἡ ὁδ. τῆς δικαιοσύνης ApcPt 7:22; 13:28. Likew. the pl. (En 104:13 μαθεῖν ἐξ αὐτῶν [τ. βίβλων] πάσας τ. ὁδοὺς τῆς ἀληθείας) τὰς ὁδούς μου ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησου my Christian directives (i.e. instructions, teachings) 1 Cor 4:17.—OBecker, D. Bild des Weges u. verwandte Vorstellungen im frühgriech. Denken ’37; FNötscher, Gotteswege u. Menschenwege in d. Bibel u. in Qumran, ’58; ERepo, D. Weg als Selbstbezeichnung des Urchr., ’64 (but s. CBurchard, Der 13te Zeuge, ’70, 43, n. 10; JPathrapankal, Christianity as a ‘Way’ according to the Acts of the Apostles: Les Actes des Apôtres, Traditions, redaction, théologie, ed. JKremer ’79, 533–39 [reflects Is 40:3 and the emphasis on דרך in CD and 1QS: the ‘dynamism of Christianity’ is ‘Way of Life’]).—B. 717; 720. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.
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