-
101 Clerk, Sir Dugald
[br]b. 31 March 1854 Glasgow, Scotlandd. 12 November 1932 Ewhurst, Surrey, England[br]Scottish mechanical engineer, inventor of the two-stroke internal combustion engine.[br]Clerk began his engineering training at about the age of 15 in the drawing office of H.O.Robinson \& Company, Glasgow, and in his father's works. Meanwhile, he studied at the West of Scotland Technical College and then, from 1871 to 1876, at Anderson's College, Glasgow, and at the Yorkshire College of Science, Leeds. Here he worked under and then became assistant to the distinguished chemist T.E.Thorpe, who set him to work on the fractional distillation of petroleum, which was to be useful to him in his later work. At that time he had intended to become a chemical engineer, but seeing a Lenoir gas engine at work, after his return to Glasgow, turned his main interest to gas and other internal combustion engines. He pursued his investigations first at Thomson, Sterne \& Company (1877–85) and then at Tangyes of Birmingham (1886–88. In 1888 he began a lifelong partnership in Marks and Clerk, consulting engineers and patent agents, in London.Beginning his work on gas engines in 1876, he achieved two patents in the two following years. In 1878 he made his principal invention, patented in 1881, of an engine working on the two-stroke cycle, in which the piston is powered during each revolution of the crankshaft, instead of alternate revolutions as in the Otto four-stroke cycle. In this engine, Clerk introduced supercharging, or increasing the pressure of the air intake. Many engines of the Clerk type were made but their popularity waned after the patent for the Otto engine expired in 1890. Interest was later revived, particularly for application to large gas engines, but Clerk's engine eventually came into its own where simple, low-power motors are needed, such as in motor cycles or motor mowers.Clerk's work on the theory and design of gas engines bore fruit in the book The Gas Engine (1886), republished with an extended text in 1909 as The Gas, Petrol and Oil Engine; these and a number of papers in scientific journals won him international renown. During and after the First World War, Clerk widened the scope of his interests and served, often as chairman, on many bodies in the field of science and industry.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1917; FRS 1908; Royal Society Royal Medal 1924; Royal Society of Arts Alber Medal 1922.Further ReadingObituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society, no. 2, 1933.LRD -
102 furnace
1) печь2) топка, топочная камера5) термостат ( в хроматографии)•-
anode-drop furnace
-
Pulse furnace
-
acid furnace
-
acid open-hearth furnace
-
air furnace
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air tempering furnace
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Ajax furnace
-
all-basic furnace
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all-electric furnace
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all-radiant furnace
-
annealing furnace
-
annular furnace
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arc furnace
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ash fusion furnace
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asphalt furnace
-
assay furnace
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bakeout furnace
-
barrel-type furnace
-
basic furnace
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basic open-hearth furnace
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basic oxygen furnace
-
batch-type furnace
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batch furnace
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bath-type furnace
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bath furnace
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bell-type furnace
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belt furnace
-
belt-charged blast furnace
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belt-heating furnace
-
bifurcated furnace
-
biscuit furnace
-
black furnace
-
blackening furnace
-
blast furnace
-
bogie hearth furnace
-
bogie furnace
-
bogie-type furnace
-
boiler furnace
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boosted furnace
-
bottom-electrode arc furnace
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bottom-fired walking-beam furnace
-
box furnace
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brick furnace
-
bung-type roof furnace
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burnout furnace
-
calcining furnace
-
car furnace
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carborundum furnace
-
carburizing furnace
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catalyst furnace
-
catenary arch furnace
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catenary furnace
-
cathode-ray furnace
-
cellulating furnace
-
ceramic furnace
-
chamber furnace
-
channel-gasification furnace
-
circular furnace
-
closed-top furnace
-
coal-fired furnace
-
coil-heating furnace
-
coiling furnace
-
cold top furnace
-
cold-charged furnace
-
combined direct flame-radiant tube furnace
-
compartment furnace
-
consumable electrode arc furnace
-
continuous annealing furnace
-
continuous furnace
-
continuous pack-and-pair heating furnace
-
continuous single-strand furnace
-
conveyortype furnace
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conveyor furnace
-
copper blast furnace
-
copper-smelting furnace
-
coreless-type induction furnace
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coreless induction furnace
-
core-type induction furnace
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corner-fired furnace
-
cracking furnace
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cross-fired furnace
-
crucible furnace
-
crucible melting furnace
-
crystal growing furnace
-
crystal-pulling furnace
-
cupelling furnace
-
cupel furnace
-
cupola furnace
-
cyaniding furnace
-
cyclone furnace
-
descaling furnace
-
devitrification furnace
-
diffusion furnace
-
direct resistance furnace
-
direct-arc conducting hearth furnace
-
direct-arc furnace
-
direct-fired furnace
-
direct-fired reducing furnace
-
divided furnace
-
double-bed furnace
-
double-crown furnace
-
double-end fired furnace
-
double-hearth furnace
-
down-draft furnace
-
downshot-type furnace
-
downward-fired furnace
-
drip furnace
-
dry-bottom furnace
-
dry furnace
-
EB furnace
-
electric furnace
-
electric pig-iron furnace
-
electric pit-type heating furnace
-
electric resistance furnace
-
electric steel furnace
-
electric-tube furnace
-
electrode-hearth arc furnace
-
electrolytic furnace
-
electron beam furnace
-
electroslag remelting furnace
-
enameling furnace
-
enamel furnace
-
end-fired furnace
-
epitaxial furnace
-
equalizing furnace
-
equiflux furnace
-
fagoted iron furnace
-
ferroalloy furnace
-
fired top and bottom furnace
-
firing furnace
-
fixed furnace
-
fixed open-hearth furnace
-
fixed roof-type furnace
-
flame furnace
-
flash furnace
-
flat glass furnace
-
flattening furnace
-
fluid-bed furnace
-
forging furnace
-
Fourcault tank furnace
-
frit furnace
-
front-door furnace
-
front-fired furnace
-
gantry-type furnace
-
garbage furnace
-
gas chamber furnace
-
gas furnace
-
gas-fired radiant tube furnace
-
gas-reforming furnace
-
glass furnace
-
glass-bending furnace
-
glass-foam furnace
-
glass-melting furnace
-
glazing furnace
-
gradient furnace
-
graphite rod melting furnace
-
hand-rabbled furnace
-
hardening furnace
-
hearth furnace
-
heating furnace
-
heat-treatment furnace
-
Heroult electric arc furnace
-
high-frequency furnace
-
high-frequency induction furnace
-
high-frequency steel furnace
-
high-temperature solar furnace
-
high-top pressure blast furnace
-
holding furnace
-
holding-melting furnace
-
hood-type annealing furnace
-
horizontal ring furnace
-
hot air furnace
-
ignition furnace
-
immersed electrode salt-bath furnace
-
immersion-burner furnace
-
immersion furnace
-
in-and-out furnace
-
independent-arc furnace
-
indirect resistance furnace
-
indirect-arc furnace
-
induction crucible furnace
-
induction low-frequency furnace
-
induction melting furnace
-
induction-arc furnace
-
induction furnace
-
induction-stirred furnace
-
ingot heating furnace
-
iron-and-steel furnaces
-
iron-melting furnace
-
LD furnace
-
lift-and-swing-aside roof furnace
-
lift-coil induction furnace
-
lift-off bell-type furnace
-
lift-off bell furnace
-
liquid-ball furnace
-
low-frequency furnace
-
low-shaft furnace
-
low-thermal mass furnace
-
Maerz-Boelens furnace
-
malleable annealing furnace
-
Martin furnace
-
matting furnace
-
mechanically rabbled furnace
-
melting furnace
-
mesh belt conveyor furnace
-
Miguet furnace
-
moving belt furnace
-
muffle furnace
-
multiple-bedded furnace
-
multistack annealing furnace
-
multistage furnace
-
nitriding furnace
-
nonferrous melting furnace
-
nonoxidizing annealing furnace
-
normalizing furnace
-
oil-fired furnace
-
one-zone furnace
-
open gas furnace
-
open-flame furnace
-
open-hearth furnace
-
open-hearth rolling furnace
-
open-top furnace
-
opposed-firing furnace
-
ore furnace
-
ore-smelting furnace
-
overburdened furnace
-
oxidation furnace
-
permeable-lining furnace
-
petroleum furnace
-
pipe furnace
-
pit-type furnace
-
pit furnace
-
plasmarc furnace
-
plate-glass furnace
-
plate furnace
-
porcelain-enamel furnace
-
positive pressure furnace
-
pot furnace
-
pot-and-muffle furnace
-
preheating furnace
-
pressure-fired furnace
-
printing furnace
-
producer furnace
-
protective gas furnace
-
pulverized-coal dry-ash furnace
-
pulverized-coal furnace
-
pulverized-coal slag-tap furnace
-
pusher-type furnace
-
pusher furnace
-
quartz-melting furnace
-
quartz furnace
-
quenching furnace
-
rabbling furnace
-
radiant tubular furnace
-
radiation furnace
-
reaction furnace
-
recirculation forced convection furnace
-
recirculation furnace
-
rectangular hood furnace
-
recuperative continuous furnace
-
recuperative furnace
-
refining furnace
-
reforming furnace
-
regenerative furnace
-
removable cover furnace
-
resistance arc furnace
-
resistance element salt-bath furnace
-
resistance furnace
-
resistance tube furnace
-
resistance-heated pot-type furnace
-
resistance-heating muffle furnace
-
resistor furnace
-
resistor melting furnace
-
reverberating furnace
-
ring furnace
-
roasting furnace
-
rocking arc furnace
-
rocking furnace
-
rocking resistor furnace
-
Rohn furnace
-
roller-hearth furnace
-
roof lance furnace
-
rotary hearth furnace
-
rotating-bath furnace
-
rotor furnace
-
runout-body furnace
-
salt furnace
-
sealed quench furnace
-
self-powered furnace
-
semirotary melting furnace
-
shaft furnace
-
shaft-coking furnace
-
sheet-glass furnace
-
sheet furnace
-
shelf furnace
-
short annealing furnace
-
side-charged furnace
-
side-port furnace
-
singeing furnace
-
single furnace
-
single pot furnace
-
single-cell furnace
-
single-stack annealing furnace
-
sintering furnace
-
sinter furnace
-
skull furnace
-
slag-drip furnace
-
slagging-bottom furnace
-
slag-tap furnace
-
sloping hearth furnace
-
smelting furnace
-
solar furnace
-
soldering furnace
-
Solvex cracking furnace
-
spark-gap converter furnace
-
stationary open-hearth furnace
-
steel-making furnace
-
steel furnace
-
strand-type furnace
-
stress-relieving furnace
-
submerged-arc furnace
-
supercharged furnace
-
sweat furnace
-
symmetric LD furnace
-
tandem furnace
-
tangentially fired furnace
-
tank furnace
-
three-cell furnace
-
three-phase ore-smelting furnace
-
three-storied furnace
-
through-type retort furnace
-
tile furnace
-
tilling furnace
-
tilting open-hearth furnace
-
tipping furnace
-
top hat annealing furnace
-
top-charge furnace
-
top-fired heating furnace
-
toughening furnace
-
tower-type furnace
-
traveling hearth furnace
-
triple-bell furnace
-
triple-fired furnace
-
tube furnace
-
twin furnace
-
underfeed furnace
-
upshot fired furnace
-
upshot furnace
-
vacuum furnace
-
vacuum-arc-refining furnace
-
vacuum-induction furnace
-
versatile bar furnace
-
vertical pull-through furnace
-
VIM furnace
-
walking beam furnace
-
warm-air furnace
-
water-cooled furnace
-
water-cooled infrared furnace
-
water-jacketed furnace
-
water-jacket furnace
-
water-walled furnace
-
wet-bottom furnace
-
wind furnace
-
zinc-distillation furnace
-
zone melting furnace -
103 zone
1. зона, пояс; участок, район2. интервал ( в скважине)— gas zone— oil zone— pay zone
* * *
1. зона; область; район; участок2. интервал ( ствола скважины)— wet zone
* * *
зона; интервал в скважине
* * *
1) зона, пояс; участок, район || зонный, зональный2) интервал ()3) геол. пояс•- zone of capillarity
- zone of cementation
- zone of conductivity
- zone of crevice spread
- zone of fissure spread
- zone of folding
- zone of fractures
- zone of intense fracturing
- zone of invasion
- zone of loss
- zone of oxidation
- zone of percolation
- zone of production
- zone of saturation
- zone of weathering
- zone of well influence
- acidized zone
- barren zone
- barren formation zone
- blind zone
- bottomhole zone
- bottomhole formation zone
- brecciated zone
- condensation zone
- condensed water zone
- crooked hole zone
- crush zone
- damaged formation zone
- dead zone
- deep-sea zone
- disengaging zone
- distillation zone
- drive zone
- edge zone
- edge water zone
- fast zone
- fault zone
- flooding zone
- flushed zone
- folded zone
- fractured zone
- fringe zone
- fringe zone of bed
- frontal zone
- gas zone
- gas-bearing zone
- gas-invaded zone
- high-velocity zone
- infiltration zone
- injection zone
- interference zone
- invaded zone
- lost-circulation zone
- low-resistivity zone
- low-velocity zone
- marginal zone
- mud damaged zone
- oil zone
- oil-and-gas zone
- oil-bearing zone
- oil-saturated zone
- oil-water zone
- overpressured zone
- pay zone
- perforated zone
- permeable zone
- pinching-out zone
- porous zone
- potential producing zone
- producing zone
- producing oil zone
- productive zone
- prolific zone
- prolific oil zone
- prolific water zone
- reflecting zone
- rift zone
- seismic zone
- settling zone
- shatter zone
- splash zone
- stabilized zone
- thief zone
- transition zone
- troublesome zone
- uncontaminated zone
- uninvaded zone
- uninvaded oil-bearing zone
- unproduced oil-bearing zone
- vadose zone
- vapor condensation zone
- variable-velocity zone
- velocity zone
- velocity gradient zone
- water-bearing zone
- water-invaded zone
- weathering zone
- weeping water zone
- wellbottom zone
- well influence zone
- wet zone
- wipeout zone* * *• зонный• интервал• площадь -
104 Macintosh, Charles
[br]b. 29 December 1766 Glasgow, Scotlandd. 25 July 1843 Dunchattan, near Glasgow, Scotland[br]Scottish inventor of rubberized waterproof clothing.[br]As the son of the well-known and inventive dyer George Macintosh, Charles had an early interest in chemistry. At the age of 19 he gave up his work as a clerk with a Glasgow merchant to manufacture sal ammoniac (ammonium chloride) and developed new processes in dyeing. In 1797 he started the first Scottish alum works, finding the alum in waste shale from coal mines. His first works was at Hurlet, Renfrewshire, and was followed later by others. He then formed a partnership with Charles Tennant, the proprietor of a chemical works at St Rollox, near Glasgow, and sold "lime bleaching liquor" made with chlorine and milk of lime from their bleach works at Darnley. A year later the use of dry lime to make bleaching powder, a process worked out by Macintosh, was patented. Macintosh remained associated with Tennant's St Rollox chemical works until 1814. During this time, in 1809, he had set up a yeast factory, but it failed because of opposition from the London brewers.There was a steady demand for the ammonia that gas works produced, but the tar was often looked upon as an inconvenient waste product. Macintosh bought all the ammonia and tar that the Glasgow works produced, using the ammonia in his establishment to produce cudbear, a dyestuff extracted from various lichens. Cudbear could be used with appropriate mordants to make shades from pink to blue. The tar could be distilled to produce naphtha, which was used as a flare. Macintosh also became interested in ironmaking. In 1825 he took out a patent for converting malleable iron into steel by taking it to white heat in a current of gas with a carbon content, such as coal gas. However, the process was not commercially successful because of the difficulty keeping the furnace gas-tight. In 1828 he assisted J.B. Neilson in bringing hot blast into use in blast furnaces; Neilson assigned Macintosh a share in the patent, which was of dubious benefit as it involved him in the tortuous litigation that surrounded the patent until 1843.In June 1823, as a result of experiments into the possible uses of naphtha obtained as a by-product of the distillation of coal tar, Macintosh patented his process for waterproofing fabric. This comprised dissolving rubber in naphtha and applying the solution to two pieces of cloth which were afterwards pressed together to form an impermeable compound fabric. After an experimental period in Glasgow, Macintosh commenced manufacture in Manchester, where he formed a partnership with H.H.Birley, B.Kirk and R.W.Barton. Birley was a cotton spinner and weaver and was looking for ways to extend the output of his cloth. He was amongst the first to light his mills with gas, so he shared a common interest with Macintosh.New buildings were erected for the production of waterproof cloth in 1824–5, but there were considerable teething troubles with the process, particularly in the spreading of the rubber solution onto the cloth. Peter Ewart helped to install the machinery, including a steam engine supplied by Boulton \& Watt, and the naphtha was supplied from Macintosh's works in Glasgow. It seems that the process was still giving difficulties when Thomas Hancock, the foremost rubber technologist of that time, became involved in 1830 and was made a partner in 1834. By 1836 the waterproof coat was being called a "mackintosh" [sic] and was gaining such popularity that the Manchester business was expanded with additional premises. Macintosh's business was gradually enlarged to include many other kinds of indiarubber products, such as rubber shoes and cushions.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1823.Further ReadingG.Macintosh, 1847, Memoir of Charles Macintosh, London (the fullest account of Charles Macintosh's life).T.Hancock, 1957, Narrative of the Indiarubber Manufacture, London.H.Schurer, 1953, "The macintosh: the paternity of an invention", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 28:77–87 (an account of the invention of the mackintosh).RLH / LRD -
105 bell
1. колокол, раструб; диффузор; конус2. куполообразное включение в кровле, нависшая порода, купол3. звонок— box bell— gas bell
* * *
— box bell— gas bell
* * *
нависшая порода; куполообразное включение в кровле; раструб, колокол; ловильный колокол
* * *
1) купол, нависшая порода2) раструб3) воронкообразное расширение (/i])•- box bell
- fishing bell
- fishing tool bell
- flared bell
- floating bell
- fuel bell
- fuel distillation bell
- fuel feeding bell
- gas bell
- gasholder bell
- gasholder floating bell
- personnel transfer bell
- screw bell
- wet storage gasholder bell* * *• диффузор -
106 column
1. колонка2. колоннаcolumn of mud ( gas, oil) — столб бурового раствора (газа, нефти) в скважине
* * *
колонна; стойка
* * *
столб, колонна, колонка
* * *
столбец, колонка, разрез
* * *
1) колонна труб2) колонна; стойка ()3) столб ( жидкости в скважине)•- column of explosives
- column of gas
- column of mud
- column of oil basin
- column of water
- adiabatic column
- cascade-tray fractionating column
- casing column
- cement column
- combined casing column
- compensating jacket column
- concentric tube column
- corner column
- depropanizing column
- depth column
- distillate propanizer-deethanizer column
- distillation column
- double drill column
- drainage column
- drill column
- drilling mud column
- eduction column
- flow column
- fluid column
- fluidized column
- fractional column
- fuel-filling column
- gas column
- geological column
- jack column
- jumbo column
- liquid column
- lithostratigraphic column
- logy drill column
- manifold-and-control column
- mounting column
- mud column
- oil column
- outrigger-type stability column
- packed column
- perforated plate column
- pneumatic-feed column
- rectification column
- rectifying column
- rock-drill column
- rotating-band distilling column
- rotating-concentric tube distilling column
- rotating-cone distilling column
- side-stripping column
- spiral-screen column
- stabilizing column
- standing column
- steam-stripping column
- stratigraphic column
- stripping column
- wetted surface column
- Widmer column* * *• колонна• разрез• стойка• столб -
107 corrosion
1. коррозия, разъедание2. размыв3. химическое растворение; химическая денудация; вымывание ( пород)— hydrogen-type corrosion
* * *
коррозия, разъедание, ржавление
* * *
1) коррозия; разъедание2) размыв3) химическое растворение; химическая денудация; вымывание ( пород)•corrosion at friction — коррозия при трении;
corrosion at initial boiling point — корродирующее действие нефтепродукта ( на медную пластинку) при начальной температуре его кипения;
corrosion at waterline — коррозия по ватерлинии;
corrosion by drilling mud — коррозия под действием бурового раствора;
corrosion by gases — газовая коррозия;
- acid corrosioncorrosion during distillation — корродирующее действие нефтепродукта ( на медную пластинку) в условиях его разгонки;
- active corrosion
- aeration corrosion
- aerobic corrosion
- alkaline corrosion
- anaerobic corrosion
- anodic corrosion
- aqueous corrosion
- ash corrosion
- atmospheric corrosion
- bacterial corrosion
- bimetallic corrosion
- biological corrosion
- blanket corrosion
- brine corrosion
- burned gas corrosion
- cathodic corrosion
- caustic corrosion
- cavitation corrosion
- chaffing corrosion
- channeling corrosion
- chemical corrosion
- chlorine corrosion
- concentration cell corrosion
- condensate corrosion
- contact corrosion
- continuous corrosion
- couple corrosion
- crevice corrosion
- current-stray corrosion
- damp atmospheric corrosion
- deep corrosion
- deposition corrosion
- differential corrosion
- differential aeration corrosion
- downhole corrosion
- down-the-hole corrosion
- drop corrosion
- dry atmospheric corrosion
- edge corrosion
- electrochemical corrosion
- electrolytic corrosion
- end corrosion
- equal-rate corrosion
- erosion corrosion
- exfoliation corrosion
- external corrosion
- extractive corrosion
- fatigue corrosion
- filiform corrosion
- fireside corrosion
- fluid corrosion
- fretting corrosion
- fuel corrosion
- full immersion corrosion
- full immersion honeycomb corrosion
- galvanic corrosion
- gaseous corrosion
- gas-phase corrosion
- gas-side corrosion
- general corrosion
- grain-boundary corrosion
- heavy local pitting corrosion
- high-temperature corrosion
- hot corrosion
- hot-salt corrosion
- hot-spot corrosion
- hydrogen corrosion
- hydrogen-evolution corrosion
- hydrogen-sulfide corrosion
- impingement corrosion
- indoor corrosion
- intercrystalline corrosion
- intergranular corrosion
- internal corrosion
- intragranular corrosion
- isolated corrosion
- knife-line corrosion
- layer corrosion
- leakage-current corrosion
- line corrosion
- local corrosion
- localized corrosion
- location-action corrosion
- marine corrosion
- massive corrosion
- meeting corrosion
- microbiological corrosion
- nonequal-rate corrosion
- nonuninform corrosion
- oil corrosion
- organogenic corrosion
- outdoor corrosion
- oxygen-adsorption corrosion
- partial impression corrosion
- patchy corrosion
- penetration corrosion
- pit corrosion
- pitch corrosion
- pitting corrosion
- pointed corrosion
- poultice corrosion
- radiolytic corrosion
- regional corrosion
- sacrificial corrosion
- seawater corrosion
- selective corrosion
- service corrosion
- self-sustaining corrosion
- slag corrosion
- soil corrosion
- sour crude corrosion
- sour oil corrosion
- spongious corrosion
- spot corrosion
- stray-current corrosion
- stress corrosion
- stress-free corrosion
- stressless corrosion
- structural corrosion
- sulfide corrosion
- sulfur corrosion
- sulfurated hydrogen corrosion
- surface corrosion
- sweet corrosion
- thermogalvanic corrosion
- through corrosion
- total surface corrosion
- transgranular corrosion
- trenching corrosion
- tubercular corrosion
- underground corrosion
- undermining corrosion
- undersurface corrosion
- underwater corrosion
- uniform corrosion
- vapor-phase corrosion
- variable immersion corrosion
- wet corrosion* * *• коррозия• размывАнгло-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > corrosion
-
108 unit
организационная единица; боевая единица (напр. корабль, ЛА танк); подразделение; часть; соединение; расчетно-снабженческая единица; секция; орган; элемент; комплект; агрегат; установка; см. тж. elementbulk petrol (transport) unit — Бр. часть [подразделение] подвоза наливного (бестарного) горючего
counter C3 unit — часть [подразделение] подавления системы оперативного управления и связи
Fleet Marine (Corps) reconnaissance unit — разведывательное подразделение [часть] флотских сил МП
multisensor (AA) firing unit 3PK — с приборным комплексом из нескольких систем обнаружения и сопровождения
photo (graphic) reconnaissance unit — фоторазведывательная часть [подразделение]
surface-launched unit, fuel air explosive — установка дистанционного разминирования объемным взрывом
surface-launched unit, mine — установка дистанционного минирования
tactical (air) control unit — часть [подразделение] управления ТА
war (time) strength (TOE) unit — часть, укомплектованная по штатам военного времени
— air unit— ASA unit— BM unit— border operation unit— car unit— depot support unit— dry unit— EW unit— GM unit— host country unit— HQ unit— logistics support unit— manpack radio unit— marksmanship training unit— mechanized infantry unit— missile-armed unit— nuclear weapon unit— provisional unit— QM unit— Rangers unit— supported unit— TOE unit— transportation unit— truck transport unit— van unit— wet unit* * *1) часть; 2) единица -
109 tube
2) патрубок4) туннель5) англ. метро(политен)6) резин. камера ( шины или рукава)7) резин. шприцевать трубчатую заготовку9) футляр, гильза ( сухого элемента)10) эл. вентиль14) электронно-лучевой прибор, ЭЛП15) электронно-лучевая трубка, ЭЛТ17) лупа (напр. визирная)18) губа, тюбик•-
acorn tube
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afterglow tube
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air tube
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airspeed tube
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aligned-grid tube
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all-metal tube
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all-rubber tube
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amplification tube
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annular tubes
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attenuator tube
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augmentor tube
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backward-wave tube
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ballast tube
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bantam tube
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Barkhausen-Kurz tube
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Barkhausen tube
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barometer tube
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bead tube
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beam tube
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beam-deflection selector tube
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beam-indexing tube
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beam-power tube
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beam-storage tube
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beam-switching tube
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bipotential cathode-ray tube
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bipotential tube
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black-and-white picture tube
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blast tube
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blind-end tube
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blocking tube
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boiling tube
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bottom-guide tube
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Bourdon tube
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branch tube
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Braun tube
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bridge wall tubes
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bubble tube
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butt-ended tube
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calandria tube
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calming tube
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camera tube
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casing tube
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casting tube
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cathode-ray memory tube
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cathode-ray tube
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cell-type tube
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center air tube
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charge-storage tube
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choke tube
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Christophorsen tube
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chromatron tube
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cigarette tube
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clad tube
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clean tube
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cloth-inserted tube
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coiled tubes
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cold-cathode tube
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collapsible tube
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color cathode-ray tube
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color picture tube
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concentric draft tube
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contactor tube
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contact tube
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continuous tube
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convergent short tube
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convergent tube
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converging tube
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convoluted tube
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corona-discharge tube
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corona tube
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counter tube
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cracking tube
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crossed-field tube
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crossover tube
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cutting oxygen tube
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damper tube
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dark-trace tube
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decade counter tube
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delta gun shadow mask tube
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density-modulated tube
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detonator tube
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dipper tube
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direct viewing tube
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direct view tube
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directional-beam X-ray tube
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direct-viewing storage tube
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direct-view storage tube
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discharge tube
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display storage tube
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display tube
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dissector tube
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distillation tube
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diverging tube
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double-gun cathode-ray tube
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double-walled tube
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draft tube
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drainage tube
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drain tube
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drawdown tube
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dredging tube
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drying tube
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elbow-type draft tube
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elbow draft tube
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electrical-signal storage tube
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electric-signal storage tube
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electrode cooling tube
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electrometer tube
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electron-beam tube
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electronic tube
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electron-multiplier tube
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electrostatic memory tube
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emulsion tube
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end-window counter tube
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erect image focusing tube
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evaporating tube
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exhaust tube
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extension tube
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externally quenched counter tube
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fabric tube
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Faraday tube
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fast-screen cathode-rat tube
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feeder tube
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fence tube
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filler tube
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fire tube
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flame tube
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flange tube
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flared-type draft tube
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flash tube
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flat tube
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flat-ended tube
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flat-faced tube
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flat-screen tube
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flexible metal tube
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flow tube
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fluorescent tube
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fluted tube
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flux-feed tube
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flux tube
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flying spot scanning tube
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focusing tube
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fractional distillating tube
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fuel tube
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fuel-element charging tube
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fuel-element discharge tube
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fuel-element transfer tube
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fuel-port tube
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furnace tube
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fuse tube
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gas-discharge tube
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gas-filled counter tube
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gas-flow counter tube
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Geiger-Muller counter tube
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Geiger counter tube
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glow tube
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glow-discharge tube
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grid-glow tube
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grilled tube
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grout tube
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guide tube
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halogen tube
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heavy-end tube
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heavy-fin tube
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heavy-walled tube
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helical welded tube
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high-vacuum tube
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high-velocity camera tube
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hot-cathode tube
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image camera tube
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image pickup tube
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image tube
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image-converter tube
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image-dissector tube
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image-intensifier tube
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impact tube
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indicator tube
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inductance tube
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inflatable rubber tube
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injection tube
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inlet tube
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in-line gun color picture tube
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in-line color picture tube
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in-line picture tube
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inner tube
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insulating tube
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internally pressurized tube
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ionization-gage tube
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isosceles triangular tube
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lance tube
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Lawrence tube
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lens tube
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level tube
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lift tube
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line-focus tube
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local-oscillator tube
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longitudinal welded tube
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low-fin tube
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low-velocity camera tube
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L-shape tube
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luminescent tube
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luminescent-screen tube
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luminous discharge tube
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magnetic-focusing tube
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Maxwell tube
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mechanically controlled tube
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memory cathode-ray tube
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memory tube
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mercury pool tube
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mercury-arc tube
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miniature tube
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mixer tube
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mixing tube
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Mojonnier tube
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mold tube
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Moody spreading draft tube
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Moody draft tube
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M-type tube
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multielectrode tube
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multigun cathode-ray tube
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multigun tube
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multiple tube
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multiplier tube
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multistage X-ray tube
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neon tube
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night-sight tube
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nitrometer tube
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Nixie tube
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nonuniformly heated tube
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oscillating tube
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oscillograph tube
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O-type tube
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outlet tube
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panoramic X-ray tube
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parent tube
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pastes tube
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penetration tube
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phase-shifter tube
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photoelectric tube
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photoflash tube
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photomultiplier tube
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photosensitive tube
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pickup tube
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picture tube
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PIL type tube
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PIL tube
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Pitot tube
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plumbicon tube
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poison tube
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polyallomer tube
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polycarbonate tube
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pool-cathode tube
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pool tube
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power tube
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precision in-line tube
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preheating oxygen tube
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pressure tube
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process tube
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projection tube
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proportional counter tube
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protector tube
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proximity-focused image tube
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puncture-sealing tube
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pyrometer tube
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radiant section tubes
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radiant tubes
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radiation counter tube
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radio tube
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reactance tube
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recording cathode-ray tube
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recording tube
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regulating tube
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reserve tube
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return tube
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revolving tube
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riffled tube
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rigid tube
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road-draft tube
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roof radiant tubes
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rotating-anode X-ray tube
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rough tube
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rubber tube
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rudder tube
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run resist tube
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safety inner tube
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sampling tube
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scaffold tube
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screen tubes
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scupper tube
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seamless drawn tube
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seamless tube
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SEC tube
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sectional X-ray tube
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self-quenched counter tube
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shaft tube
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shielded tube
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shock tube
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silicon diode-array camera tube
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silicon camera tube
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silicon-intensifier target tube
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siphon draft tube
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sleeve tube
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slot-mask tube
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smooth-wall tube
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snorkel tube
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snow sampling tube
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snow tube
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softening point tubes
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solid tube
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space-charge-wave tube
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stabilitron tube
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stationary-anode X-ray tube
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steam tube
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steam-generating tube
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steering tube
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stern tube
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stopper tube
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storage cathode-ray tube
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storage tube
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straight draft tube
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stream tube
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strip-phosphor tube
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suction tube
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switching tube
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tank breather tubes
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television picture tube
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television tube
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tension tube
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test tube
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thermometer tube
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thief tube
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thin-walled tube
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three-gun color picture tube
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thruster tube
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tire inner tube
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torch tube
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transition tube
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transverse-field traveling-wave tube
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traveling-wave tube
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trigger tube
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tripotential cathode-ray tube
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tripotential tube
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tube of current
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tube of electric force
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tube of flow
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tube of magnetic flux
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tube of magnetic force
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twisting tube
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twist tube
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uniformly heated tube
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U-V fluorescent tube
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vacuum tube
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vacuum-gage tube
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valve tube
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vapor delivery tube
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vapor tube
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Venturi tube
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vidicon camera tube
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vidicon tube
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voltage-reference tube
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voltage-regulating tube
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wall radiant tubes
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wall tube
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waterwall tube
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Williams tube
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wire-reinforced plastic tube
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wiring tube
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X-ray tube
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x-y shutter tube -
110 атмосферная трубчатка
1) Engineering: once-through pipe still (трубчатый перегонный аппарат), single-flash pipe still (трубчатый перегонный аппарат)2) oil&gas: atmospheric distillation unit, crude distillation unit, crude unit, CDU, АК, АТУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > атмосферная трубчатка
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111 атмосферно-вакуумная трубчатка
1) Engineering: atmospheric-vacuum pipe still2) Finances: Atmospheric-Vacuum Distillation Unit (http://www.simtronics.com/catalog/spm/spm2600.htm, АВТ)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > атмосферно-вакуумная трубчатка
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112 вакуумный газойль
1) Sakhalin energy glossary: vacuum gas oil( normally, the 650-1, 000? F produced on a vacuum distillation unit, which is the typical feedstock to a fluid catalytic cracking unit)2) oil&gas: vacuum gas oil3) Oil processing plants: vacuum gasoil -
113 газификация угля
1) General subject: Cogas2) Engineering: HI-GAS process, coal gasification, gasification of coal3) Oil: coal-gas process, hydrogasification [HI-GAS process]4) Makarov: coal distillation, hydrogasification process -
114 дистиллят
1) General subject: distillate2) Engineering: distillate product3) Chemistry: residual matter4) Construction: product of distillation5) Railway term: distillate oil6) Oil: naphtha, overhead product, stock8) Oil&Gas technology condensate, overhead9) Makarov: distillation product, distilled water -
115 продукт перегонки
1) General subject: distillate2) Engineering: product of distillation3) Automobile industry: distillation product4) Combustion gas turbines: fraction -
116 разгонка для определения истинных температур кипения
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > разгонка для определения истинных температур кипения
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117 разгонка для определения истинных температур кипения компонентов смеси
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > разгонка для определения истинных температур кипения компонентов смеси
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118 печь
broiler, furnace, heater, oven, stove* * *печь ж.1. furnaceзагружа́ть печь — charge (e. g., a metal) into a furnaceпечь остано́влена для сме́ны футеро́вки — the furnace is off for a reliningпечь рабо́тает на (напр. жидком) [m2]то́пливе — the furnace is fired with (e. g., liquid) fuelраста́пливать печь — fire up a furnaceтопи́ть печь — fire a furnaceфутерова́ть печь — line a furnace2. (для нагрева до сравнительно невысоких температур, ниже температуры плавления) oven3. (для обжига, сушки и прокаливания) kiln4. (для сушки изложниц, форм и стержней) stove5. (для выпечки хлеба, приготовления пищи) oven6. (для обогрева, особенно жилища) stove7. горн. breakthrough, bord, rise entry, cut-throughагломерацио́нная печь — sintering furnaceпечь бараба́нного ти́па — drum-type furnaceбискви́тная печь — biscuit ovenва́нная печь — bath [tank] furnaceватержаке́тная печь — water jacket furnaceва́фельная печь — wafer ovenвозго́ночная печь — subliming furnaceвосстанови́тельная печь — reduction furnaceвраща́ющаяся печь1. rotating furnace2. rotary kilnвраща́ющаяся, бараба́нная печь — rotary drum-type furnaceвулканизацио́нная печь — vulcanizing [curing] ovenвысокочасто́тная печь — high-frequency furnaceга́зовая печь1. gas(-fired) furnace2. gas(-fired) kiln; gas(-fired) ovenгартоплави́льная печь полигр. — type metal melting furnaceгипсообжига́тельная печь — plaster kilnголла́ндская печь — Dutch ovenгоршко́вая печь — pot furnaceдистилляцио́нная печь — distilling furnaceпечь для глазурова́ния — glaze kilnпечь для кальцини́рования — calcining ovenпечь для о́бжига кирпича́ — brick kilnпечь для па́йки — brazing furnaceпечь для пла́вки на штейн — matting furnaceпечь для рафини́рования — affinage furnaceдо́менная печь — blast furnace (см. тж. домна)выдува́ть до́менную печь — blow out a blast furnaceдержа́ть до́менную печь под дутьё́м — keep a furnace in blastзадува́ть до́менную печь — blow in a blast furnaceдо́менная печь с конве́йерной пода́чей — belt-charged blast furnaceдровяна́я печь — wood-burning stoveдугова́я печь — electric arc furnaceжарова́я печь — direct heat ovenпечь, загружа́емая све́рху — top-charged furnaceзака́лочная печь — hardening furnaceзейгеро́вочная печь — liquating [dross(ing) ] furnaceзолотоплави́льная печь — bullion furnaceизвестеобжига́тельная печь — lime kilnиндукцио́нная печь — induction furnaceиндукцио́нная, кана́льная печь — submerged-resistor induction furnaceиндукцио́нная, ти́гельная печь — coreless induction furnaceка́мерная печь1. chamber furnace2. chamber kiln; chamber ovenкана́льная печь — hot-air ovenкача́ющаяся печь — tilting furnaceпечь кипя́щего сло́я — fluidized bed furnaceкирпичеобжига́тельная печь — brick kilnки́слая печь — acid-lined furnaceко́ксовая печь — coke ovenко́ксовая печь с вертика́лами — vertical-flued coke ovenко́ксовая печь с ула́вливанием хими́ческих проду́ктов — chemical-recovery coke ovenко́ксовая, узкока́мерная печь — slab coke ovenко́ксовая, у́льевая печь — beehive coke ovenколо́дезная печь метал. — pit furnaceколпако́вая печь — bell(-type) furnaceкольцева́я печь — ring [annular] furnaceконве́йерная печь — travelling ovenконта́ктная печь — catalyst furnaceкопти́льная печь — smoking kilnкузне́чная печь — forging furnaceкупеляцио́нная печь — cupel(ing) furnace, cupelпечь лё́гкого кре́кинга — viscosity breaking furnaceлите́йная печь — foundry furnaceлю́лечная печь — (swinging-)tray ovenмарте́новская печь — open-hearth furnaceмарте́новская, ки́слая печь — acid open-hearth furnaceмарте́новская, основна́я печь — basic open-hearth furnaceметоди́ческая печь — continuous furnaceмногопо́довая печь — multihearth furnaceмногоя́русная печь — multideck ovenмусоросжига́тельная печь — incineratorму́фельная печь — muffle furnaceнагрева́тельная печь — heating furnace; ( для слитков) reheating furnaceпечь непреры́вного де́йствия1. continuous furnace2. continuous kilnнормализацио́нная печь — normalizing furnaceобжа́рочная печь — roasterо́бжиговая печь — kiln; oven, roasting furnace, roaster; ( в производстве керамических изделий) firing kilnзаде́лывать отве́рстия в о́бжиговой пе́чи — close the kilnо́бжиговая, гонча́рная печь — pottery kilnо́бжиговая, многопо́лочная печь ( для обжига колчедана) — multishelf furnaceо́бжиговая печь с кипя́щим сло́ем — fluidized-bed [fluid-bed] roasterо́бжиговая печь с механи́ческим перегреба́нием — mechanical calcining ovenо́бжиговая, тру́бчатая враща́ющаяся печь — tubular rotary kilnодноя́русная печь — one-deck ovenопа́лочная печь — singeing ovenосновна́я печь — basic-lined furnaceотжига́тельная печь — annealing furnaceотража́тельная печь1. reverberatory furnace2. reverberatory kilnпечь периоди́ческого де́йствия1. batch furnace2. batch kiln, batch ovenплави́льная печь — melting furnaceплави́льная, ти́гельная печь — crucible melting furnaceплави́льная, ша́хтная печь — shaft melting furnaceпла́зменная печь — plasm furnaceплазменнодугова́я печь — plasm-arc furnaceпла́менная печь — combustion furnaceпроби́рная печь — assay furnaceпромы́шленная печь — industrial furnaceпроходна́я печь — continuous furnaceпечь прямо́го нагре́ва — directly fuel kilnрегенерати́вная печь — regenerative furnaceрекуперати́вная печь — recuperative furnaceрето́ртная печь — retort furnaceро́торная печь — rotor furnace, rotor vesselрудовосстанови́тельная печь — oresmelting furnaceруднотерми́ческая печь — ore-smelting furnaceрудообжига́тельная печь — ore-roasting furnace, ore roasterрудоплави́льная печь — smelting furnaceрыбокопти́льная печь — fish smoking kilnсва́рочная печь — welding furnaceпечь с ве́рхним отопле́нием — top-fired kilnпечь с враща́ющимся по́дом1. rotary [rotating] hearth furnace2. rotary [rotating] hearth kiln; rotary [rotating] hearth ovenпечь с выдвижны́м (выкатны́м) по́дом — car-bottom [car-type] furnaceпечь с вы́пуском пла́вки в два ковша́ — bifurcated furnaceпечь с конве́йерным по́дом1. conveyer furnace2. travelling sole ovenпечь сопротивле́ния — (с электродами, вводимыми в шихту, которая разогревается проходящими через неё токами) resistance furnace; (с нагревательными элементами в виде сопротивлений, несоприкасающимися с шихтой) resistor furnaceсталеплави́льная печь — steel melting furnaceстациона́рная печь — fixed furnaceстеклова́ренная печь — glassmaking furnaceсуши́льная печь — drying kiln; drying ovenсуши́льная печь для сухаре́й — rusk ovenпечь с шага́ющим по́дом — walking-beam furnaceтерми́ческая печь — heat-treating furnaceти́гельная печь — crucible furnaceтолка́тельная печь — pusher-type furnaceтоми́льная печь — soaking pitтру́бчатая печь — tube furnaceтунне́льная печь — tunnel kiln; tunnel ovenуглевыжига́тельная печь — charcoal kilnфорсу́ночная печь — burner-feed furnaceхлебопека́рная печь — baking ovenцельноосно́вная печь — all-basic furnaceцементацио́нная печь — case hardening furnaceцементообжига́тельная печь — cement kilnпечь цикло́нного ти́па — cyclone furnaceцинкодистилляцио́нная печь — zinc (distillation) furnaceша́хтная печь — shaft furnaceша́хтная, сыроду́тная печь — bloomeryша́хтная, электри́ческая печь для хлори́рования ( в производстве магния) — electric chlorinator, chlorination furnaceшлаковозго́нная печь ( в производстве свинца) — slag-fuming [slag-sublimate on] furnaceщелева́я печь — slot-type furnaceэлектри́ческая печь — electric furnaceэлектродугова́я печь — electric arc furnaceэлектролити́ческая печь — electrolytic furnaceэлектроннолучева́я печь — electron beam furnace -
119 test
испытание; исследование; опыт, проба; проверка; обнаружение; определение; показатель пробы; характеристика продукта (результат пробы); II испытывать; подвергать испытанию; пробовать; исследовать; делать опыты- test bar- test bed- test by bending and unbending- test car- test conditions - test cubicle - test facilities - test fan - test figures - test for durability - test for ground - test for parallelism - test for short - test gauge - test glass - test hause - test lamp - test method - test miles per day - test mixer - test period - test pick - test pressure - test prod - test pulse - test results- test rig- test-room- test run- test to destruction - test tunnel - test unit - test vehicle - test work- air test- break down test - color test - crash test - exaggerated test - exhaustive test - exposure test - heavy duty test - hill climbing test- hot test- odd test- oil-immersion test - paint rub test - palm test - percentage test - percussion test - performance test - periodic test - physical test - pitting corrosion test - plasticity test - porosity test - pour test - pouring test - preliminaryt test - pressure test - production test - production typical test - programme test - proof test - protracted test - psychotechnic test - pull test - pulling test - punching test - qualification test - quality test - quantitative test - quick test - rebound hardness test - reception test - recovery test - red-heat test - repair test - repeated test - repeated bending stress test - repeated compression test - repeated direct stress test - repeated dynamic stress test - repeated impact test - repeated impact tension test - repeated stress test - repeated tensile stress test - repeated tension test - repeated torsion test - repetition test - replicated field test - resilience test - retardation test - reverse bend test - rig test - rigid test - road test - roll-over test - rolling acceleration test - rotating bar fatigue test - rotating beam fatigue test - rough test - rough-track test - routine test - running test - rupture test - safety test - scratch test - scratch oil test - screening test - scuffing test - separation test - service test - shake test - shock test - short-circuit test - short-time test - simulated test - single test - skid test - skid pad test - roadability test - slow-speed test - small-scale test - soil test - sonic test - standard distillation test - starting test - static test - static torsional test - steering test - step test - stiffness test - stop-and-go test - stop-start test - stopping and starting test - stroking test - structure test - tactical test - tensile and compression test - tensile fatigue test - test tensile impact test - tensile shock test - thermal test - tilting test - torque test - torsion test - torsion impact test - toughness test - towing test - transverse test - transverse bending test - trial test - triaxial compression test - twisting test - type test - ultrasonic test - understandability test - underwater test - vehicle drag test - vehicle road test - vibration test - vibratory test - visibility test - volatility test - warpage test - warranty test - water test - water-absorption test - water-resistance test - wear test - wearing test - weather-exposure test - weather-resistance test - weathering test - wheel test - whirling test - wind-tunnel test -
120 fermentation
1. n брожение, ферментация2. n волнение, возбуждениеСинонимический ряд:distillation (noun) action of enzyme; boiling; distillation; ebullition; effervescence; seething; working
См. также в других словарях:
Gas chromatography — A gas chromatograph with a headspace sampler Acronym GLC, GC Classification chromatography Analytes organic inorganic … Wikipedia
Distillation — Dis til*la tion (d[i^]s t[i^]l*l[=a] sh[u^]n), n. [F. distillation, L. destillatio.] 1. The act of falling in drops, or the act of pouring out in drops. [1913 Webster] 2. That which falls in drops. [R.] Johnson [1913 Webster] 3. (Chem.) The… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Distillation Design — Author(s) Henry Z. Kister Language … Wikipedia
Gas — (g[a^]s), n.; pl. {Gases} (g[a^]s [e^]z). [Invented by the chemist Van Helmont of Brussels, who died in 1644.] 1. An a[ e]riform fluid; a term used at first by chemists as synonymous with air, but since restricted to fluids supposed to be… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Gas battery — Gas Gas (g[a^]s), n.; pl. {Gases} (g[a^]s [e^]z). [Invented by the chemist Van Helmont of Brussels, who died in 1644.] 1. An a[ e]riform fluid; a term used at first by chemists as synonymous with air, but since restricted to fluids supposed to be … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Gas carbon — Gas Gas (g[a^]s), n.; pl. {Gases} (g[a^]s [e^]z). [Invented by the chemist Van Helmont of Brussels, who died in 1644.] 1. An a[ e]riform fluid; a term used at first by chemists as synonymous with air, but since restricted to fluids supposed to be … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Gas coal — Gas Gas (g[a^]s), n.; pl. {Gases} (g[a^]s [e^]z). [Invented by the chemist Van Helmont of Brussels, who died in 1644.] 1. An a[ e]riform fluid; a term used at first by chemists as synonymous with air, but since restricted to fluids supposed to be … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Gas coke — Gas Gas (g[a^]s), n.; pl. {Gases} (g[a^]s [e^]z). [Invented by the chemist Van Helmont of Brussels, who died in 1644.] 1. An a[ e]riform fluid; a term used at first by chemists as synonymous with air, but since restricted to fluids supposed to be … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Gas engine — Gas Gas (g[a^]s), n.; pl. {Gases} (g[a^]s [e^]z). [Invented by the chemist Van Helmont of Brussels, who died in 1644.] 1. An a[ e]riform fluid; a term used at first by chemists as synonymous with air, but since restricted to fluids supposed to be … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Gas separation — Gas mixtures can be effectively separated by synthetic membranes. For other methods see adsorption, absorption, cryogenic distillation. Membranes are employed in: * separation of hydrogen from gases like nitrogen and methane * recovery of… … Wikipedia
gas oil — ☆ gas oil n. an oily liquid obtained in the fractional distillation of petroleum, boiling between the kerosene and lubricating oil fractions: used esp. as a diesel fuel and heating oil * * * … Universalium