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1 gelöster Sauerstoff
растворенный кислород
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
dissolved oxygen
The amount of oxygen dissolved in a stream, river or lake is an indication of the degree of health of the stream and its ability to support a balanced aquatic ecosystem. The oxygen comes from the atmosphere by solution and from photosynthesis of water plants. The maximum amount of oxygen that can be held in solution in a stream is termed the saturation concentration and, as it is a function of temperature, the greater the temperature, the less the saturation amount. The discharge of an organic waste to a stream imposes an oxygen demand on the stream. If there is an excessive amount of organic matter, the oxidation of waste by microorganisms will consume oxygen more rapidly than it can be replenished. When this happens, the dissolved oxygen is depleted and results in the death of the higher forms of life. (Source: PORT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > gelöster Sauerstoff
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2 gelöster organischer Kohlenstoff
растворенный органический углерод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
dissolved organic carbon
The fraction of total organic carbon (all carbon atoms covalently bonded in organic molecules) in water that passes through a 0.45 micron pore-diameter filter. (Source: WQA)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > gelöster organischer Kohlenstoff
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3 DOC
сущ.1) общ. Desoxykortikosteron2) сокр. растворённый органический углерод (РОУ;Dissolved Organic Carbon) -
4 Süßwasserbiologie
биология пресной воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
freshwater biology
The scientific study or the characteristic life processes of living organisms found in a natural body of water that does not contain significant amounts of dissolved salts and minerals, such as a lake or river. (Source: WOR / APD)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Süßwasserbiologie
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5 Wassergeschmack
вкус воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water taste
Taste in water can be caused by foreign matter, such as organic compounds, inorganic salts or dissolved gases. These materials may come from domestic, agricultural or natural sources. Some substances found naturally in groundwater, while not necessarily harmful, may impart a disagreeable taste or undesirable property to the water. Magnesium sulphate, sodium sulphate, and sodium chloride are but a few of these. Acceptable waters should be free from any objectionable taste at point of use. (Source: CORBIT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Wassergeschmack
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6 Deponiesickerwasser
- жидкость, образовавшаяся в мусорной яме
жидкость, образовавшаяся в мусорной яме
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
landfill leachate
Liquid that has seeped through solid waste in a landfill and has extracted soluble dissolved or suspended materials in the process. (Source: WWC)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Deponiesickerwasser
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7 Abwasserlast
загрязнение сточными водами
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
waste water load
The amount of spent or used water, often containing dissolved and suspended matter, that is found in a stream or some other body of water. (Source: WWC)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Abwasserlast
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8 Abwasserrecht
- законодательство, регулирующее обращение со сточными водами
законодательство, регулирующее обращение со сточными водами
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
waste water legislation
A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to regulate the outflow and disposal of spent or used water from a home, community, farm or industry that contains dissolved or suspended matter. (Source: TOE)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Abwasserrecht
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9 Abwasserbeschaffenheit
качество сточных вод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
waste water quality
The state or condition of spent or used water that contains dissolved or suspended matter from a home, community farm or industry. (Source: TOE / RHW)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Abwasserbeschaffenheit
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10 Lysimetrie
лизиметрия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
lysimetry
The measurement of the water percolating through soils and the determination of the materials dissolved by the water. (Source: MGH)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Lysimetrie
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11 Spurenstoff
микропримесь
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
trace material
1) Both metals and non-metals, essential for the metabolic processes of algae, invertebrates and vertebrates. Organisms that derive nearly all their energy via photosynthesis are especially dependent upon dissolved trace substances. 2) Impurities that are present at small but detectable levels. (Source: NATURE / GEMAIR)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Spurenstoff
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12 Abwasserabgabe
налог на сточные воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
waste water charge
Imposed fee, expense, or cost for the management of spent or used water that contains dissolved or suspended matter from a home, community farm, or industry. (Source: TOE / RHW)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Abwasserabgabe
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13 Bodenprozeß
почвенный процесс
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil process
The major processes in soils are gains, losses, transfers, and transformations of organic matter, soluble salts, carbonates, silicate clay minerals, sesquioxides, and silica. Gains consist normally of additions of organic matter, and of oxygen and water through oxidation and hydration, but in some sites slow continuous additions of new mineral materials take place at the surface or soluble materials are deposited from groundwater. Losses are chiefly of materials dissolved or suspended in water percolating through the profile or running off the surface. (Source: PARCOR)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Bodenprozeß
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14 Süßwasser
пресная вода
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
freshwater
Water having a relatively low mineral content, generally less than 500 mg/l of dissolved solids. (Source: LANDY)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Süßwasser
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15 Fischsterben
смертельные болезни рыб
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
fish kill
Fish diseases observed in the past three decades and which have been attributed to pollution include: haemorrhages; tumours; fin rot; deformed fins; and missing scales and tails. In industrialized countries, increasing numbers of fish are deemed inedible. Many small kills are not noticed or are not reported, and large kills are often not included because of insufficient information to determine whether the kills were caused by pollution or by natural factors. Low dissolved oxygen levels resulting from excessive sewage is one of the leading causes. The second most common cause is pesticides. (Source: WPR)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Fischsterben
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16 Transpiration
транспирация
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
transpiration
The loss of water vapour from a plant, mainly through the stomata and to a small extent through the cuticle and lenticels. Transpiration results in a stream of water, carrying dissolved minerals salts, flowing upwards through the xylem. (Source: ALL)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Transpiration
См. также в других словарях:
dissolved — adj. 1. changed from a solid to a liquid state by increase of temperature; melted. Opposite of {unmelted}. Syn: liquefied, liquified, melted. [WordNet 1.5] 2. sundered by divorce, separation, or desertion; of social bonds and relations. [WordNet… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
dissolved — dissolved; un·dissolved; … English syllables
dissolved — index irretrievable Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
Dissolved — Dissolve Dis*solve , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Dissolved}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Dissolving}.] [L. dissolvere, dissolutum; dis + solvere to loose, free. See {Solve}, and cf. {Dissolute}.] 1. To separate into competent parts; to disorganize; to break up;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
dissolved — damaged damaged (d[a^]m [asl]jd), adj. 1. changed so as to reduce value, function, or other desirable trait; usually not used of persons. Opposite of {undamaged}. [Narrower terms: {battered, beat up, beaten up, bedraggled, broken down,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
dissolved — растворился; растворил; растворенный dissolved sugar растворенный сахар … English-Russian travelling dictionary
dissolved — adjective (of solid matter) reduced to a liquid form (Freq. 5) add the dissolved gelatin • Similar to: ↑melted, ↑liquid, ↑liquified … Useful english dictionary
Dissolved organic carbon — (DOC) is a broad classification for organic molecules of varied origin and composition within aquatic systems. The dissolved fraction of organic carbon is an operational classification. Many researchers use the term dissolved for compounds below… … Wikipedia
Dissolved gas analysis — or DGA is the study of dissolved gases in insulating fluid. [1] Insulating materials within transformers and related equipment break down to liberate gases within the unit. The distribution of these gases can be related to the type of electrical… … Wikipedia
Dissolved air flotation — (DAF) is a water treatment process that clarifies wastewaters (or other waters) by the removal of suspended matter such as oil or solids. The removal is achieved by dissolving air in the water or wastewater under pressure and then releasing the… … Wikipedia
Dissolved load — is the term for material, especially ions from chemical weathering, that are carried in solution by a stream. The dissolved load contributes to the total amount of material removed from a catchment. The amount of material carried as dissolved… … Wikipedia
