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21 downloadable font
"A set of characters that are copied from a computers disk to a printers memory when requested for printing a document. Downloadable fonts are most commonly used with laser printers, although dot matrix printers can accept some of them." -
22 nonpaged pool
Operating system memory that is never paged to disk. -
23 operating system
"The software that controls the allocation and usage of hardware resources such as memory, central processing unit (CPU) time, disk space, and peripheral devices. The operating system is the foundation on which programs are built." -
24 POST
"A set of routines stored in read-only memory (ROM) that tests various system components such as RAM, the disk drives, and the keyboard, to see if they are properly connected and operating. If problems are found, these routines alert the user with a series of beeps or a message, often accompanied by a diagnostic numeric value. If the POST is successful, it passes control to the bootstrap loader." -
25 power-on self test
"A set of routines stored in read-only memory (ROM) that tests various system components such as RAM, the disk drives, and the keyboard, to see if they are properly connected and operating. If problems are found, these routines alert the user with a series of beeps or a message, often accompanied by a diagnostic numeric value. If the POST is successful, it passes control to the bootstrap loader." -
26 print spooler
Software that accepts a document sent to a printer and then stores it on disk or in memory until the printer is ready for it. -
27 resource
"Generally, any part of a computer system or network, such as a disk drive, printer, or memory, that can be allotted to a running program or a process." -
28 Resource Monitor
"A component of Windows Reliability and Performance Monitor that displays real-time CPU, memory, disk, and network performance information collected from the Windows Kernel Trace provider and performance counters." -
29 storage device
A device that you can connect to a computer to copy and store files. Common storage devices include external hard disk drives and flash memory cards. -
30 cartridge font
"A font contained in a plug-in cartridge and used to add fonts to laser, ink-jet, or high-end dot-matrix printers. Cartridge fonts are distinguished both from internal fonts, which are contained in read-only memory (ROM) in the printer and are always available, and from downloadable (soft) fonts, which reside on disk and which can be sent to the printer as needed." -
31 file system cache
An area of physical memory that holds frequently used pages. It allows applications and services to locate pages rapidly and reduces disk activity. -
32 text-mode Setup
"The second of the three stages of Setup, where the basic hardware of the computer (CPU, motherboard, hard disk controllers, file systems, and memory) is determined, the base operating system necessary to continue is installed, and specified folders are created." -
33 hybrid sleep
"A power-saving sleep state in which any open documents and programs are saved to your hard disk, in addition to being saved to memory, before the computer enters the low-power state." -
34 file control block
"A small block of memory temporarily assigned by a computer's operating system to hold information about an opened file. A file control block typically contains such information as the file's identification, its location on a disk, and a pointer that marks the user?s current (or last) position in the file." -
35 FCB
"A small block of memory temporarily assigned by a computer's operating system to hold information about an opened file. A file control block typically contains such information as the file's identification, its location on a disk, and a pointer that marks the user?s current (or last) position in the file." -
36 hardware failure
A malfunction of a physical component such as a disk head failure or memory error. -
37 input stream
A flow of information used in a program as a sequence of bytes that are associated with a particular task or destination. Input streams include series of characters read from the keyboard to memory and blocks of data read from disk files. -
38 degradation
"In computer systems, a reduction in level of performance or service. Degradation in microcomputer performance is indicated by slow response times or frequent pauses for disk access because memory is insufficient to hold an entire program plus the data the program is using." -
39 hybrid drive
"A hard disk that contains a small amount of solid-state nonvolatile memory which, when used as a cache, can realize significant benefits such as faster booting, extended battery life, and a more rugged PC." -
40 CD-ROM
[si di: rom] (compact disk read - only memory) հաս տա տուն հիշասարք միայն կարդալու համար
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См. также в других словарях:
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disk memory — diskinė atmintinė statusas T sritis automatika atitikmenys: angl. disk memory; disk storage vok. Plattenspeicher, m rus. запоминающее устройство на дисках, n pranc. mémoire à disque, f … Automatikos terminų žodynas
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