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disease

  • 21 cholera

    ['kolərə]
    (a highly infectious, often fatal disease occurring in hot countries.) kólera

    English-Icelandic dictionary > cholera

  • 22 chronic

    ['kronik]
    ((especially of a disease) lasting a long time: a chronic illness.) langvinnur, þrálátur, krónískur

    English-Icelandic dictionary > chronic

  • 23 complaint

    1) ((a statement of one's) dissatisfaction: The customer made a complaint about the lack of hygiene in the food shop.) kvörtun, kæra
    2) (a sickness, disease, disorder etc: He's always suffering from some complaint or other.) kvilli

    English-Icelandic dictionary > complaint

  • 24 contact

    ['kontækt] 1. noun
    1) (physical touch or nearness: Her hands came into contact with acid; Has she been in contact with measles?) snerting
    2) (communication: I've lost contact with all my old friends; We have succeeded in making (radio) contact with the ship; How can I get in contact with him?) samband, tengill
    3) (a person with influence, knowledge etc which might be useful: I made several good contacts in London.) samband, sambönd
    4) ((a place where) a wire etc carrying electric current (may be attached): the contacts on the battery.) rofi, tengi, tengill
    5) (a person who has been near someone with an infectious disease: We must trace all known contacts of the cholera victim.) smitberi (mögulegur)
    6) (a person or thing that provides a means of communicating with someone: His radio is his only contact with the outside world.) samband
    2. verb
    (to get in touch with in order to give or share information etc: I'll contact you by telephone.) setja í samband

    English-Icelandic dictionary > contact

  • 25 contagious

    [kən'tei‹əs]
    (spreading from one person to another by physical contact: Is that skin disease contagious?) smitandi

    English-Icelandic dictionary > contagious

  • 26 contract

    1. [kən'trækt] verb
    1) (to make or become smaller, less, shorter, tighter etc: Metals expand when heated and contract when cooled; `I am' is often contracted to `I'm'; Muscles contract.) dragast saman
    2) ( to promise legally in writing: They contracted to supply us with cable.) gera samning
    3) (to become infected with (a disease): He contracted malaria.) sÿkjast af
    4) (to promise (in marriage).) strengja hjúskaparheit
    2. ['kontrækt] noun
    (a legal written agreement: He has a four-year contract (of employment) with us; The firm won a contract for three new aircraft.) samningur
    - contractor

    English-Icelandic dictionary > contract

  • 27 coronary thrombosis

    (a heart disease caused by blockage of one of the coronary arteries.) kransæðastífla

    English-Icelandic dictionary > coronary thrombosis

  • 28 decimate

    ['desimeit]
    ((of disease, battle etc) to reduce greatly in number: The population was decimated by the plague.) fækka stórlega

    English-Icelandic dictionary > decimate

  • 29 diabetes

    1. noun
    (a disease in which there is usually too much sugar in the blood.) sykursÿki
    2. adjective
    (relating to or suffering from diabetes: a diabetic patient.) sykursÿkis-

    English-Icelandic dictionary > diabetes

  • 30 diphtheria

    [dif'Ɵiəriə]
    (an infectious disease of the throat.) barnaveiki

    English-Icelandic dictionary > diphtheria

  • 31 disinfect

    [disin'fekt]
    (to destroy disease- causing germs in: This sink should be disinfected regularly.) sótthreinsa

    English-Icelandic dictionary > disinfect

  • 32 disorder

    [dis'o:də]
    1) (lack of order; confusion or disturbance: The strike threw the whole country into disorder; scenes of disorder and rioting.) ringulreið; uppþot, óspektir
    2) (a disease: a disorder of the lungs.) kvilli

    English-Icelandic dictionary > disorder

  • 33 distemper

    [di'stempə]
    1) (a kind of paint used on walls.) vatnsmálning
    2) (an infectious disease especially in dogs.)

    English-Icelandic dictionary > distemper

  • 34 dysentery

    ['disəntri]
    (an infectious disease with severe diarrhoea.) blóðsótt, blóðkreppusótt, þarmabólga

    English-Icelandic dictionary > dysentery

  • 35 eczema

    ['eksimə]
    (a type of skin disease in which there is an itchy rash.) exem

    English-Icelandic dictionary > eczema

  • 36 endemic

    [en'demik]
    ((of a disease etc) regularly found in people or a district owing to local conditions: Malaria is endemic in/to certain tropical countries.) landlægur

    English-Icelandic dictionary > endemic

  • 37 epidemic

    [epi'demik]
    (an outbreak of a disease that spreads rapidly and attacks very many people: an epidemic of measles/influenza.) farsótt, faraldur

    English-Icelandic dictionary > epidemic

  • 38 epilepsy

    ['epilepsi] 1. noun
    (a disease of the nervous system causing attacks of unconsciousness, usually with violent movements of the body.) flogaveiki
    2. adjective
    (of, or caused by, epilepsy: She has epileptic fits.) flogaveiki-

    English-Icelandic dictionary > epilepsy

  • 39 escape

    [i'skeip] 1. verb
    1) (to gain freedom: He escaped from prison.) sleppa, brjóstast út, flÿja
    2) (to manage to avoid (punishment, disease etc): She escaped the infection.) komast hjá
    3) (to avoid being noticed or remembered by; to avoid (the observation of): The fact escaped me / my notice; His name escapes me / my memory.) gleymast
    4) ((of a gas, liquid etc) to leak; to find a way out: Gas was escaping from a hole in the pipe.) leka
    2. noun
    ((act of) escaping; state of having escaped: Make your escape while the guard is away; There have been several escapes from that prison; Escape was impossible; The explosion was caused by an escape of gas.) flótti; gasleki
    - escapist

    English-Icelandic dictionary > escape

  • 40 examine

    [iɡ'zæmin]
    1) (to look at closely; to inspect closely: They examined the animal tracks and decided that they were those of a fox.) athuga, skoða, kanna
    2) ((of a doctor) to inspect the body of thoroughly to check for disease etc: The doctor examined the child and said she was healthy.) skoða, athuga
    3) (to consider carefully: The police must examine the facts.) rannsaka
    4) (to test the knowledge or ability of (students etc): She examines pupils in mathematics.) prófa
    5) (to question: The lawyer examined the witness in the court case.) prófa, yfirheyra
    - examiner

    English-Icelandic dictionary > examine

См. также в других словарях:

  • disease — n Disease, disorder, condition, affection, ailment, malady, complaint, distemper, syndrome denote a de ranged bodily state usually associated with or amounting to a loss of health. Disease in its usual and broadest use implies an impairment of… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Disease — Dis*ease , n. [OE. disese, OF. desaise; des (L. dis ) + aise ease. See {Ease}.] 1. Lack of ease; uneasiness; trouble; vexation; disquiet. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] So all that night they passed in great disease. Spenser. [1913 Webster] To shield thee …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • disease — [di zēz′] n. [ME disese, inconvenience, trouble, sickness < OFr desaise, discomfort < des , DIS + aise, EASE] 1. any departure from health; illness in general 2. a particular destructive process in an organ or organism, with a specific… …   English World dictionary

  • Disease — Dis*ease , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Diseased}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Diseasing}.] 1. To deprive of ease; to disquiet; to trouble; to distress. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] His double burden did him sore disease. Spenser. [1913 Webster] 2. To derange the vital… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • disease — (n.) early 14c., discomfort, inconvenience, from O.Fr. desaise lack, want; discomfort, distress; trouble, misfortune; disease, sickness, from des without, away (see DIS (Cf. dis )) + aise ease (see EASE (Cf. ease)). Sense of sickness, illness in… …   Etymology dictionary

  • disease — I noun affliction, ailment, attack, bodily deviation from health, bout of sickness, breakdown, chronic disability, collapse, condition, contagion, defect, deterioration, disability, discomfort, disorder, distemper, epidemic, handicap, ill health …   Law dictionary

  • disease — [n] ailment, affliction ache, affection, attack, blight, breakdown, bug*, cancer, canker, collapse, complaint, condition, contagion, contamination, convulsions, debility, decrepitude, defect, disorder, distemper, endemic, epidemic, feebleness,… …   New thesaurus

  • disease — ► NOUN ▪ a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific symptoms. DERIVATIVES diseased adjective. ORIGIN Old French desaise lack of ease …   English terms dictionary

  • Disease — Human disease redirects here. For the Slayer song, see Soundtrack to the Apocalypse. Flare up redirects here. For the Transformers character, see Flareup (Transformers). Medical condition redirects here. For the descriptive terminology using… …   Wikipedia

  • disease — diseasedly, adv. diseasedness, n. /di zeez /, n., v., diseased, diseasing. n. 1. a disordered or incorrectly functioning organ, part, structure, or system of the body resulting from the effect of genetic or developmental errors, infection,… …   Universalium

  • disease — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) Condition of ill health Nouns 1. disease, illness, sickness, ailment, ailing; morbidity, infirmity, ailment, indisposition; complaint, disorder, malady; functional disorder. 2. condition, affliction,… …   English dictionary for students

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