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1 непосредственное воздействие
Русско-английский политический словарь > непосредственное воздействие
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2 прямое действие
Русско-английский словарь по деревообрабатывающей промышленности > прямое действие
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3 влияние
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4 коэффициент взаимного влияния
Русско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > коэффициент взаимного влияния
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5 непосредственное воздействие
direct effect мат., direct influence, immediate effectРусско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > непосредственное воздействие
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6 түздөн түз таасирлөө
direct influence, immediate influence -
7 безпосередній вплив
direct influence, immediate impactУкраїнсько-англійський юридичний словник > безпосередній вплив
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8 прямое действие
1) Engineering: forward action2) Mathematics: direct action3) Law: open act, overt act, direct effect, direct operation, direct application (закона), direct force (как в статье Конституции: "laws have direct force at the territory of the Russian Federation" - "законы имеют прямое действие на всей территории РФ")4) Forestry: direct influence -
9 непосредственное воздействие
1) Medicine: immediate effect2) Military: direct impact, direct influence, immediate impact, infighting pressure (на противника)3) Engineering: direct action4) Mathematics: direct effect5) Mechanic engineering: direct controlУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > непосредственное воздействие
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10 прямое воздействие
1) Engineering: direct action2) Mathematics: action (непосредственное)3) Economy: (непосредственное) direct effect4) Advertising: direct impact, direct influence5) GOST: direct application (ГОСТ Р 51317.4.2-99)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > прямое воздействие
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11 conocimiento práctico
(n.) = working knowledge, procedural knowledgeEx. Surely, the student must stand with a good working knowledge of the reference sources.Ex. Procedural knowledge have a significant direct influence on attitudes toward the Internet, frequency of Internet use, and, in particular, the number of different Internet tools used.* * *(n.) = working knowledge, procedural knowledgeEx: Surely, the student must stand with a good working knowledge of the reference sources.
Ex: Procedural knowledge have a significant direct influence on attitudes toward the Internet, frequency of Internet use, and, in particular, the number of different Internet tools used. -
12 непосредственное влияние
General subject: direct influenceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > непосредственное влияние
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13 эффект удобрения
Forestry: direct influence (в год внесения) -
14 маркетинговая среда
Совокупность факторов, влияющих на рынок, которые являются внешними для сферы прямого влияния компании и действуют как ограничения на поведение данной компании. — The set of the factors affecting the market which are external to the company's sphere of direct influence and act as constraints on company behavior.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > маркетинговая среда
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15 Bodmer, Johann Georg
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering, Railways and locomotives, Steam and internal combustion engines, Textiles, Weapons and armour[br]b. 9 December 1786 Zurich, Switzerlandd. 30 May 1864 Zurich, Switzerland[br]Swiss mechanical engineer and inventor.[br]John George Bodmer (as he was known in England) showed signs of great inventive ability even as a child. Soon after completing his apprenticeship to a local millwright, he set up his own work-shop at Zussnacht. One of his first inventions, in 1805, was a shell which exploded on impact. Soon after this he went into partnership with Baron d'Eichthal to establish a cotton mill at St Blaise in the Black Forest. Bodmer designed the water-wheels and all the machinery. A few years later they established a factory for firearms and Bodmer designed special machine tools and developed a system of interchangeable manufacture comparable with American developments at that time. More inventions followed, including a detachable bayonet for breech-loading rifles and a rifled, breech-loading cannon for 12 lb (5.4 kg) shells.Bodmer was appointed by the Grand Duke of Baden to the posts of Director General of the Government Iron Works and Inspector of Artillery. He left St Blaise in 1816 and entered completely into the service of the Grand Duke, but before taking up his duties he visited Britain for the first time and made an intensive five-month tour of textile mills, iron works, workshops and similar establishments.In 1821 he returned to Switzerland and was engaged in setting up cotton mills and other engineering works. In 1824 he went back to England, where he obtained a patent for his improvements in cotton machinery and set up a mill near Bolton incorporating his ideas. His health failing, he was obliged to return to Switzerland in 1828, but he was soon busy with engineering works there and in France. In 1833 he went to England again, first to Bolton and four years later to Manchester in partnership with H.H.Birley. In the next ten years he patented many more inventions in the fields of textile machinery, steam engines and machine tools. These included a balanced steam engine, a mechanical stoker, steam engine valve gear, gear-cutting machines and a circular planer or vertical lathe, anticipating machines of this type later developed in America by E.P. Bullard. The metric system was used in his workshops and in gearing calculations he introduced the concept of diametral pitch, which then became known as "Manchester Pitch". The balanced engine was built in stationary form and in two locomotives, but although their running was remarkably smooth the additional complication prevented their wider use.After the death of H.H.Birley in 1846, Bodmer removed to London until 1848, when he went to Austria. About 1860 he returned to his native town of Zurich. He remained actively engaged in all kinds of inventions up to the end of his life. He obtained fourteen British patents, each of which describes many inventions; two of these patents were extended beyond the normal duration of fourteen years. Two others were obtained on his behalf, one by his brother James in 1813 for his cannon and one relating to railways by Charles Fox in 1847. Many of his inventions had little direct influence but anticipated much later developments. His ideas were sound and some of his engines and machine tools were in use for over sixty years. He was elected a Member of the Institution of Civil Engineers in 1835.[br]Bibliography1845, "The advantages of working stationary and marine engines with high-pressure steam, expansively and at great velocities; and of the compensating, or double crank system", Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers 4:372–99.1846, "On the combustion of fuel in furnaces and steam-boilers, with a description of Bodmer's fire-grate", Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers 5:362–8.Further ReadingObituary, 1868–9, Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers 28:573–608.H.W.Dickinson, 1929–30, "Diary of John George Bodmer, 1816–17", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 10:102–14.D.Brownlie, 1925–6, John George Bodmer, his life and work, particularly in relation to the evolution of mechanical stoking', Transactions of the Newcomen Society 6:86–110.W.O.Henderson (ed.), 1968, Industrial Britain Under the Regency: The Diaries of Escher, Bodmer, May and de Gallois 1814–1818, London: Frank Cass (a more complete account of his visit to Britain).RTS -
16 влияние влияни·е
influence, effect, impact; (особ. политическое) leverageвыйти из-под влияния — to get beyond / out of control
иметь влияние — to have influence (on)
оказывать влияние на чьё-л. мнение — to bias smb.'s opinion
оказывать отрицательное / положительное влияние — to bias for the worse / for the better
ослабить влияние — to diminish / to lessen / to reduce one's influence (on)
поддаваться влиянию, попасть под влияние — to fall / to come under the influence (of), to be influenced (by)
пользоваться (большим) влиянием — to have (a lot of) influence; to carry (a lot of) weight
противодействовать чьему-л. влиянию — to counteract smb.'s influence
распространять своё влияние — to spread / to extend one's influence
усилить влияние — to consolidate / to strengthen one's influence (on)
благотворное влияние — salutary / wholesome influence
большое (политическое) влияние — clout
возрастающее влияние — increasing / growing influence
закулисное влияние — behind-the-scenes / backstairs influence
идейное / идеологическое влияние — ideological influence
непосредственное влияние — direct / immediate influence
огромное влияние — enormous / tremendous influence
пагубное влияние — disastrous / pernicious influence
стабилизирующее влияние — stabilizing / steadying influence
тлетворное влияние — pernicious / corrupting influence
влияние сдерживания путём устрашения — deterrence / deterring effect(s)
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17 воздействие воздействи·е
influence, effect, impact, forceиметь воздействие — to have an effect / an influence (on / upon), to influence
ограничить воздействие, оказываемое совещанием в верхах — to localize the effect of the summit
оказывать воздействие — to have an impact (on / upon), to have / to exert influence (on / upon)
биологическое воздействие (радиации и т.п.) — biological effect
благотворное воздействие — beneficial / salutory effect / influence
вредное / пагубное воздействие — harmful effects
длительное воздействие — lasting / long-lasting effects
непосредственное воздействие — direct / immediate effect
политическое воздействие — political impact; (в целях принятия определённого решения) political leverage
экономическое воздействие — economic influence / impact; (со стороны государства) economic(al) leverage
воздействие быстрой перемены — the impact of rapid change
воздействие гонки вооружений — effects / impact of the arms race
воздействие на здоровье людей ядерных испытаний — health effects of nuclear tests; воздействие на климат climate-modification
воздействие на окружающую среду — environmental impact / effect
воздействие оружия на психику (о новых видах оружия массового уничтожения и т.п.) — psychological impact of weapons
воздействие ударной волны — blast / shock-wave effect
меры общественного воздействия — measures of public / social influence
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > воздействие воздействи·е
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18 влияние
influence
- (отрицательное, напр. рыскания) — effect (of yaw) the primary purpose of the rudder is counteract affect of yaw.
-, атмосферное — weather effect
- балансировки самолета на усилия на органах управления — effect of trimming on control pressure
- гор — influence of mountains
- заправки топлива на центровку пустого самолета — fuel load effect on empty airplane center of gravity (cg)
- земли — ground effect
- на безопасность эксплуатации, прямое (опасное), — direct adverse effect on operating safety
- обдувки (от винтов) — slipstream effect
- пограничного слоя — boundary-layer influence
- сжимаемости — compressibility effect
- постоянной тяги на градиент набора высоты — constant thrust effect on climb gradient
- силы притяжения — gravity effect
- спутной струи — wake effect
- стенок аэродинамической трубы — wind tunnel wall interference
- эффекта (влияния земли) — influence of ground effect
без учета в. земли — out of ground effect (oge)
в зоне в. земли — in ground effect (ige)
вне зоны в. земли — out of ground effect
с учетом в. земли — in /with/ ground effect
висеть в зоне в. земли — hover in the ground effect
висеть вне зоны в. земли — hover out of ground effectРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > влияние
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19 непосредственное влияние
Banks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > непосредственное влияние
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20 unmittelbar
I Adj. nur attr.; Nähe, Eindrücke etc.: immediate; Folgen etc.: auch direct; Gefahr, Aufgabe etc.: immediate, imminent; in unmittelbarer Nähe (+ Gen oder von) in the immediate vicinity of, right next to; unmittelbare Adresse EDV direct ( oder zero level) addressII Adv. örtlich: right, directly; zeitlich: straight, immediately, directly; unmittelbar vor (+ Dat) right in front of; zeitlich: just before; unmittelbar bevorstehend imminent; unmittelbar darauf immediately afterwards, straight (Am. right) after; unmittelbar erleben experience (at) first hand; wir haben es unmittelbar erlebt auch we were (right) there when it happened; so erlebt man es viel unmittelbarer this way you get much closer to it* * *direct; immediate; intuitive* * *ụn|mit|tel|bar1. adjNähe, Nachbarschaft etc immediate; (= direkt) direct; (JUR) Besitz, Besitzer direct, actual2. advimmediately; (= ohne Umweg) directlyunmittelbar vor (+dat) (zeitlich) — immediately before; (räumlich) right or directly in front of
* * *1) (occurring as an immediate result: His dismissal was a direct result of his rudeness to the manager.) direct2) (in an unbroken line of descent from father to son etc: He is a direct descendant of Napoleon.) direct3) (close: our immediate surroundings.) immediate* * *un·mit·tel·bar[ˈʊnmɪtl̩ba:ɐ̯]I. adj2. (räumlich/zeitlich nicht getrennt) immediatein \unmittelbarer Nähe des Bahnhofs in the immediate vicinity of the stationein \unmittelbarer Nachbar a next-door neighbour [or AM -orII. adv1. (sofort) immediately2. (ohne Umweg) directly, straight3. (direkt) imminentlyetw \unmittelbar erleben to experience sth at first hand* * *1.1) nicht präd. immediate <vicinity, past, future>aus unmittelbarer Nähe schießen — shoot at close quarters or from point-blank range
2) (direkt) direct <contact, connection, influence, etc.>; immediate <cause, consequence, predecessor, successor>2.1) immediately; right <behind, next to>unmittelbar bevorstehen — be imminent; be almost upon us etc.
2) (direkt) directly* * *A. adj nur attr; Nähe, Eindrücke etc: immediate; Folgen etc: auch direct; Gefahr, Aufgabe etc: immediate, imminent;in unmittelbarer Nähe (+gen odervon) in the immediate vicinity of, right next to;unmittelbar bevorstehend imminent;unmittelbar darauf immediately afterwards, straight (US right) after;unmittelbar erleben experience (at) first hand;wir haben es unmittelbar erlebt auch we were (right) there when it happened;so erlebt man es viel unmittelbarer this way you get much closer to it* * *1.1) nicht präd. immediate <vicinity, past, future>aus unmittelbarer Nähe schießen — shoot at close quarters or from point-blank range
2) (direkt) direct <contact, connection, influence, etc.>; immediate <cause, consequence, predecessor, successor>2.1) immediately; right <behind, next to>unmittelbar bevorstehen — be imminent; be almost upon us etc.
2) (direkt) directly* * *adj.direct adj.immediate adj.intuitive adj.ocular adj.straight adj. adv.immediately adv.
См. также в других словарях:
Direct Influence — Final Word Single Launch Background information Origin Melbourne, Australia Gen … Wikipedia
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Direct lobbying in the United States — are direct methods used by lobbyists to influence United States legislative bodies. Interest groups from many sectors spend billions of dollars on lobbying. There are three lobbying laws in the U.S. They require that a lobbying entity must be… … Wikipedia
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Influence de l'urss sur le conflit israélo-palestinien durant la guerre froide — Près de 1650 résolutions ont été votées par l Assemblée générale, le Conseil de sécurité et les différentes commissions de l ONU depuis 1947 en rapport aux conflits entre Israël, la Palestine et les pays arabes. C est un des plus importants… … Wikipédia en Français
Influence (intelligence stratégique) — Influence (politique) Pour les articles homonymes, voir Influence. L’influence a pour objectif de modifier le comportement d’une cible sans recours à la contrainte ou la coercition. Dans ce cas, les individus ciblés agissent de leur plein gré,… … Wikipédia en Français