-
1 exchange
1. n1) обмен2) размен (денег)6) биржа7) коммутатор
- American Stock Exchange
- bank exchange
- Baltic Exchange
- Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange
- cash currency exchange
- Chicago Board Options Exchange
- Coffee, Sugar and Cocoa Exchange
- commercial exchange
- commodity exchange
- corn exchange
- cotton exchange
- curb exchange
- currency exchange
- currency-free exchange
- direct exchange
- direct exchange of commodities
- dollar exchange
- domestic exchange
- employment exchange
- equal exchange
- equivalent exchange
- established stock exchange
- external exchange
- fair exchange
- financial futures exchange
- foreign exchange
- foreign trade exchange
- forward exchange
- free exchange
- free exchange of currency
- freely convertible exchange
- freight exchange
- fruitful exchange
- futures exchange
- goods exchange
- grain exchange
- indirect exchange
- intermodal exchange
- international exchange
- international commodity exchange
- labour exchange
- like-kind exchange
- London Commodity Exchange
- London Metal Exchange
- London Stock Exchange
- long exchange
- lumber exchange
- merchandise exchange
- metal exchange
- monetary exchange
- money exchange
- mutual exchange
- national securities exchange
- National Stock Exchange
- New York Commodity Exchange
- New York Cotton Exchange
- New York Futures Exchange
- New York Insurance Exchange
- New York Mercantile Exchange
- New York Stock Exchange
- nominal exchange
- nonequivalent exchange
- official exchange
- patent exchange
- pegged exchange
- produce exchange
- reciprocal exchange
- recognized exchange
- recognized investment exchange
- registered exchange
- reinsurance exchange
- shipping exchange
- short exchange
- specialized exchange
- stock exchange
- tax-deferred exchange
- tax-free exchange
- technological exchange
- trade exchange
- two-way exchange
- unequal exchange
- variable exchange
- wool exchange
- exchange as per endorsement
- exchange at par
- exchange at the rate of
- exchange for physical
- exchange of assets
- exchange of business information
- exchange of commodities
- exchange of correspondence
- exchange of currency
- exchange of delegations
- exchange of experience
- exchange of exhibitions
- exchange of goods
- exchange of information
- exchange of know-how
- exchange of knowledge
- exchange of licences
- exchange of old notes
- exchange of opinions
- exchange of patents
- exchange of products
- exchange of services
- exchange of shares
- exchange of specialists
- exchange of stock
- exchange of views
- exchange on the basis of clearing accounts
- in exchange for
- by way of exchange
- with exchange
- listed on the exchange
- negotiable on the exchange
- quoted on the exchange
- allot exchange
- be on the stock exchange
- broaden exchange
- encourage exchange
- expand exchange
- force up the exchange
- give in exchange
- make an exchange
- offer in exchange
- promote exchange
- receive in exchange
- sanction exchange of information between the tax authorities of the treaty partners
- take in exchange
- trade on the exchange2. v1) обменивать2) обмениваться3) разменивать (деньги)English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > exchange
-
2 exchange
(ex.; 2. Ex.; exc.)1. а) n торг., міжторг. обмін; вимін; виміна; вимінювання; заміна; a обмінний; вимінний; v обмінювати/обміняти; вимінювати/виміняти; міняти/поміняти; б) pl товарообмін; товаровимін; товаровиміна; бартер; a товарообмінний; бартерний; 2. бірж. біржа; 3. n бірж., банк. курс; курс валюти; курс іноземної валюти; a валютний; курсовий1. а) взаємна передача чого-небудь; б) взаємна передача товарів (goods) або послуг (services¹) тотожної вартості; 2. установа, де здійснюється торгівля товарами (commodity), цінними паперами (securities) тощо; 3. ціна (price), за якою обмінюють грошову одиницю однієї країни на грошову одиницю іншої країни═════════■═════════agricultural commodity exchange біржа сільськогосподарських товарів; commercial exchange торгівля • товарообмін; commodity exchange товарна біржа • товарообмін; corn exchange хлібна біржа • біржа збіжжя • зернова біржа; cotton exchange бавовняна біржа; currency exchange обмін валюти; direct exchange прямий курс; dollar exchange валюта за курсом у доларах • курс долара; external exchange курс валют; fair exchange задовільний курс • сприятливий курс; favorable exchange сприятливий курс; forced exchange примусовий курс; foreign exchange закордонна валюта • закордонна фондова біржа • курс закордонної валюти; foreign trade exchange зовнішньоторговельний обмін; forward exchange валюта, яка купується або продається на термін; futures exchange ф'ючерсна біржа; goods exchange обмін товарами • товарообмін • товарна біржа; grain exchange біржа збіжжя; indirect exchange непрямий курс; international exchange міжнародна фондова біржа; international commodity exchange міжнародна товарна біржа; London Commodity exchange Лондонська товарна біржа; lumber exchange лісова біржа; merchandise exchange товарний обмін; monetary exchange грошовий курс; mutual exchange взаємний обмін; national securities exchange фондова біржа; nominal exchange номінальний курс; official exchange офіційний курс; patent exchange обмін патентами; pegged exchange штучно підтримуваний курс • курс, прив'язаний до іншої валюти; produce exchange біржа сільськогосподарських товарів; reciprocal exchange взаємний обмін; recognized exchange офіційна біржа; registered exchange зареєстрована фондова біржа; securities exchange фондова біржа; specialized exchange спеціалізована біржа; sterling exchange валюта за курсом у фунтах стерлінгів; stock exchange; two-way exchange двосторонній обмін; unregistered exchange незареєстрована біржа; variable exchange нестійкий курс • курс, який коливається═════════□═════════denominational exchange of securities обмін цінних паперів одного номіналу на інший; direct exchange of commodities безпосередній обмін товарами; exchange activities валютні операції; exchange allotment розподіл валюти; exchange arbitrage валютний арбітраж; exchange as per endorsement обмін за курсом, зазначеним на звороті векселя; exchange at par обмін за паритетом; exchange broker агент з обміну, продажу й купівлі закордонної валюти; exchange certificate валютне свідоцтво • валютний сертифікат; exchange clause валютне застереження; exchange control валютний контроль; exchange control committee комісія валютного контролю; exchange control regulations правила валютного контролю; exchange cycle валютний цикл; exchange deficit валютний дефіцит; exchange difference різниця у валютних курсах; exchange equalization fund фонд вирівнювання валютних курсів; exchange fee оплата за обмін валюти; exchange fluctuation коливання курсу; exchange gain курсовий прибуток; exchange gain and loss курсовий прибуток і збиток; exchange loss курсовий збиток • втрати валюти; exchange measure валютний захід • офіційне рішення щодо валюти; exchange of commodities бартер; exchange of currency обмін валюти; exchange of day курс дня; exchange of goods обмін товарів • товарообмін; exchange of licenses обмін ліцензіями; exchange of products обмін продуктів; exchange of shares обмін акцій; exchange permit дозвіл на переказ валюти; exchange policy валютна політика; exchange profit курсовий прибуток; exchange rate; exchange restrictions валютні обмеження • обмеження на обмін валюти; exchange risk валютний ризик; exchange risk cover страхування від валютного ризику; exchange stability стабільність валютного курсу; exchange transaction валютна операція; exchange value мінова вартістьexchange¹:: barter; exchange¹ — ім. міньба (розм.)═════════◇═════════біржа < нім. Börse, фр. bourse, італ. borsa, голл. beurs — гаманець; біржа < лат. bursa -шкіряний гаманець (ЕСУМ 1: 201; ЕС-СУМ 1: 141); за дослідженням мит. Іларіона, термін біржа постав від назви дому, де купці сходилися для обговорення торговельної справи; є дані про те, що купці збиралися в домі van der Beura, купця з міста Брюгге в Бельгії, на гербі якого був прикріплений знак boursae, тобто знак трьох гаманців (ЕС-СУМ 1: 141) -
3 exchange
I [ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ] n1) обмен- direct exchangeThere is a steady exchange of goods between these countries. — Между этими странами идет постоянный обмен товаров.
- barter exchange
- two-way exchange
- exchange between
- exchange of prisoners
- exchange of currency
- rate of exchange
- in exchange for smth
- make an exchange
- agree to an exchange2) биржа- corn exchangeQuotations for December delivery on the grain exchange are very high. — Расценки на декабрьские поставки на хлебной бирже очень высоки
- agricultural products exchange
- commodity exchange - fluctuations of currency exchange
- on the stock exchange
- make transactions on the exchange II [ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ] v1) обменивать, разменивать2) обмениватьсяWe exchanged seats. — Мы поменялись местами
- exchange smth- exchange hats
- exchange a few words
- exchange opinions -
4 exchange
1.1) обменивать2) обмениваться3) разменивать (деньги)2.1) обмен, процесс обмена (товарами, услугами, одного вида ценных бумаг на другой)2) размен (денег)5) переброска инвестиций из одного взаимного фонда в другой внутри одной «семьи» фондов, либо между «семьями» фондов в случае, если операция осуществляется одной брокерской фирмой6) биржа (место для заключения сделок с ценными бумагами и фьючерсами)7) коммутатор• -
5 direct rate of exchange
finance, business, economy• suora noteeraus -
6 triangulation currency
"A currency that can be used to convert between two other currencies for which there is no direct exchange rate table available. The triangulation currency must have available exchange rates with both of the currencies to be converted. The first currency can be converted into the common (triangulation) currency, and then the common currency can be converted into the second currency." -
7 курс
1) (направление) course, policy, lineвзять курс на подъём чего-л. — to take the course / the path of raising smth.
изменять свой курс — to alter / to change one's course
намечать курс — to map out / to mark out a course; (в общих чертах) to outline a course
начертать курс — to chart a course (for)
придерживаться курса — to adhere / to stick to a policy / a course
проводить курс — to conduct / to pursue a policy, to hold / to pursue / to take a line, to steer / to tread a course
следовать курсом — to pursue / to follow the course
авантюристический курс — adventurist(ic) policy, policy of adventure
внешнеполитический курс — foreign policy, foreign policy course
генеральный курс — general line / course
жёсткий курс — hard / tough line, tough policy
проводить жёсткий курс в отношении страны — to take a strong / a hard line with a country
несговорчивый / упрямый сторонник жёсткого курса — intractable hard-liner
милитаристский курс — militarist course / policy
независимый курс — independent course / policy
искажать / фальсифицировать политический курс — to falsify a policy
сформулировать политический курс — to enunciate / to set out a policy
позитивный / положительный политический курс — positive policy
умеренный курс — moderate line, middle-of-the road course
курс на затягивание чего-л. — policy of dragging out smth. курс на конфронтацию collision course курс на оздоровление / улучшение отношений course toward(s) improving relations
курс на "прямое противоборство" — policy of "direct confrontation"
курс на сегрегацию без каких-л. отступлений — hard-line segregationist platform
курс партии — party line, party's policy
курс перестройки экономики — course for reorganization / restructuring of the economy
сторонник либерального курса — dove разг.
2) эк. course, rate, quotation exchangeиграть на повышение курса — to be bullish, to go a bull
играть на понижение курса — to be bearish, to go bear
биржевой курс — exchange / market quotation, share price
валютный курс, курс валюты — (foreign) exchange rate, course / par / rate of exchange, exchange
выгодный валютный курс — profitable rate of exchange, favourable exchange
высокий валютный курс — high rate (of exchange) / exchange rate
гибкий валютный курс — flexible exchange rate / rate of exchange
двойной валютный курс — double exchange rate / rate of exchange
действующий / эффективный валютный курс — effective exchange rate / rate of exchange
заключительный валютный курс — closing rate (of exchange) / exchange rate
закреплённый валютный курс — fixed rate (of exchange) / exchange rate
искусственно поддерживаемый валютный курс — pegged rate (of exchange) / exchange
колеблющийся валютный курс — floating / fluctuating / free exchange rate, variable exchange
единый / унифицированный колеблющийся валютный курс — unitary floating rate of exchange
наличный валютный курс — current rate of exchange / exchange rate
начальный валютный курс — opening rate of exchange / exchange rate
неодинаковые / различные валютные курсы — different rates of exchange / exchange rates
неподдерживаемый / нерегулируемый валютный курс — unpegged rate of exchange / exchange rate
неустойчивый валютный курс — variable exchange rate / rate of exchange
обменный валютный курс — exchange rate, rate of exchange
официально объявленный / официальный валютный курс (установленный центральным банком) — official rate (of exchange) / exchange rate
плавающий валютный курс — floating rate of exchange / exchange rate, float
вводить плавающий / свободно колеблющийся валютный курс — to float
повышенный валютный курс — higher rate of exchange / exchange rate
пониженный валютный курс — reduced rate (of exchange) / exchange rate
свободный валютный курс — free rate of exchange / exchange rate
справочный валютный курс — posted rate of exchange / exchange
твёрдый / фиксированный валютный курс — fixed exchange rate / rate of exchange
текущий рыночный валютный курс — going market rate of exchange / exchange rate
центральный валютный курс (не основанный на паритете Международного валютного фонда) — central rate (of exchange) / exchange rate
введение нового соотношения / новой системы валютных курсов — exchange rate alignment
расчёт валютного курса — (exchange) rate calculation, calculation of exchange
движение / динамика валютных курсов — exchange rate movements, movement in the exchange rate
размах колебаний валютного курса, пределы отклонений валютного курса от паритета — fluctuation band
курс валюты — см. валюта
неустойчивый курс иностраннной валюты — fluctuant foreign exchange rate, variable exchange
падение валютного курса — fall in the exchange rate / in exchange
курс акций — stock exchange; stock price амер.
ежедневно / еженедельно публикуемый курс акций — daily / weekly average
курс дня (иностранной валюты) — exchange / rate of the day
падение курса доллара (по отношению к евро) — the dollar's fall (against the euro)
курс при закрытии банка / биржи / рынка — closing rate
курс при открытии банка / биржи / рынка — opening rate
курс ценных бумаг — rate of securities, price
согласованный (в ходе переговоров) курс ценных бумаг — negotiated price
твёрдый / устойчивый курс ценных бумаг — firm price
курс, предлагаемый покупателем ценных бумаг — bid price
курс, предлагаемый продавцом ценных бумаг — asked price
3)быть в курсе политики — to be well informed / versed in politics
ввести в курс дела — to bring (smb.) up to date
держать в курсе дела — to keep (someone) informed
-
8 Devisenkurs
Devisenkurs m WIWI foreign exchange rate, rate of exchange • Devisenkurse verbinden BÖRSE link rates of exchange* * *m <Vw> foreign exchange rate, rate of exchange* * *Devisenkurs
[foreign-]exchange rate, rate of exchange;
• amtliche Devisenkurse official exchange rates;
• freigegebener (frei veränderlicher) Devisenkurs floating exchange rate, free rate (Br.);
• künstlich gehaltene Devisenkurse pegged exchange;
• in Pence notierte Devisenkurse direct rates (Br.);
• per Pfund notierte Devisenkurse currency (indirect) rates (Br.), uncertain quotations (Br.);
• Devisenkurse auf dem schwarzen Markt black exchange rates;
• Devisenkurse im Vergleich currency cross rates;
• Devisenkurs für kurzfristige Wechsel short rate;
• Devisenkurs für langfristige Wechsel long rate;
• Devisenkurszettel foreign-exchange list, list of foreign exchanges. -
9 Umrechnungskurs
Umrechnungskurs m FIN, WIWI conversion price, conversion rate, exchange rate, rate of exchange* * *m <Finanz, Vw> conversion price, conversion rate, exchange rate, rate of exchange* * *Umrechnungskurs
rate of exchange, exchange [rate], conversion price (rate), parity;
• zahlbar zu dem im Indossament vermerkten Umrechnungskurs payable as per indorsement (Br.);
• zum Umrechnungskurs von at the parity (the current exchange) of;
• amtlicher Umrechnungskurs official exchange rate;
• bilaterale Umrechnungskurse (Euro) bilateral conversion rates;
• fester Umrechnungskurs certain price, direct exchange;
• günstiger Umrechnungskurs favo(u)rable exchange rate;
• nomineller Umrechnungskurs nominal exchange rate. -
10 foreign
adjinozemni, međunarodni, strani• dealer in foreign exchange diler na deviznom trћiљtu• external claims in foreign currencies inozemna potraћivanja u stranoj valuti• external foreign currency position inozemna pozicija u stranoj valuti• foreign assets inozemna aktiva/imovina• foreign bill of exchange međunarodna mjenica (loro)• foreign bond međunarodna obveznica• foreign branch strana podruћnica• foreign capital inozemni kapital• foreign capital market inozemno trћiљte kapitala• foreign credit inozemni kredit• foreign credit insurance association udruћenje za osiguranje inozemnoga zajma/kredita• foreign currency strana valuta• foreign currency liabilities devizne obveze• foreign currency option devizna opcija• foreign currency swap devizni swap• foreign currency translation preračunavanje strane valute/deviza (na domaću valutu)• foreign demand inozemna potraћnja• foreign direct investment ( FDI) inozemna izravna ulaganja• foreign exchange ( forex) devize, devizno trћiљte• foreign exchange assets devizna sredstva• foreign exchange authorisation devizna autorizacija• foreign exchange balance devizna bilanca• foreign exchange broker devizni broker• foreign exchange certificate devizna potvrda• foreign exchange control devizna kontrola• foreign exchange control regulations regulativa o deviznoj kontroli• foreign exchange dealer diler devizama• foreign exchange earnings devizna zarada, devizni prihodi• foreign exchange future terminski devizni ugovor• foreign exchange inflow devizni priljev• foreign exchange market devizno trћiљte• foreign exchange operation devizno poslovanje• foreign exchange option devizna opcija• foreign exchange policy devizna politika• foreign exchange position devizna pozicija• foreign exchange rate tečaj• foreign exchange rate risk tečajni rizik• foreign exchange receipt devizni primitak• foreign exchange regime devizni reћim• foreign exchange reserve devizna pričuva• foreign exchange settlement risk rizik devizne namire• foreign exchange speculation devizne љpekulacije• foreign exchange swap devizni swap• foreign exchange transaction devizna transakcija• foreign exchange working balances likvidna devizna sredstva• foreign insurer strani/inozemni osiguravatelj• foreign investment inozemno ulaganje• foreign issue inozemno izdanje• foreign liabilities inozemna pasiva, inozemne obveze• foreign loan inozemni kredit• foreign market inozemno trћiљte• foreign securities strani vrijednosni papiri• foreign trade vanjska trgovina• forex ( foreign exchange) devize, devizno trћiљte• forward foreign exchange contract terminski devizni ugovor• forward foreign exchange operation terminska devizna operacija• official foreign reserve sluћbena devizna pričuva• hybrid foreign currency option hibridna devizna opcija• intervention on the foreign exchange market intervencija na deviznom trћiљtuEnglesko-Hrvatski Glosar bankarstva, osiguranja i ostalih financijskih usluga > foreign
-
11 European terms
фин. европейские условия ( прямая котировка доллара к евро или другой европейской валюте)exchange rates expressed in European terms — курсы валют, выраженные в европейских условиях
The rate quoted is in European terms. — Курс выражен на европейских условиях.
Ant:See: -
12 foreign
étranger(ère)foreign account compte m étranger;foreign affairs affaires f pl étrangères;foreign agent représentant(e) m, f à l'étranger;foreign bill effet m sur l'extérieur ou sur l'étranger;Foreign and Commonwealth Office ministère m britannique des Affaires étrangères;Foreign and Commonwealth Secretary ministre m britannique des Affaires étrangères;foreign currency devises f pl étrangères;foreign currency account compte en devises étrangères;foreign currency assets avoirs m pl en devises étrangères;foreign currency earnings apport m de devises étrangères;foreign currency holding avoir m en devises étrangères;foreign currency loan prêt m en devises étrangères;foreign currency option option f de change;foreign currency reserves réserves f pl de change, réserves en devises étrangères;foreign debt dette f extérieure;foreign direct investment investissement m direct (à l')étranger;foreign exchange devises étrangères;foreign exchange broker cambiste m f, courtier(ère) m, f en devises étrangères;foreign exchange control contrôle m des changes;foreign exchange dealer cambiste, courtier(ère) en devises étrangères;foreign exchange gain gain m de change;foreign exchange inflow rentrée f de devises étrangères;foreign exchange loss perte f de change;foreign exchange market marché m des devises étrangères;foreign exchange option option sur devises étrangères;foreign exchange outflow sortie f de devises étrangères;foreign exchange rate cours m des devises étrangères;foreign exchange reserves réserves de change, réserves en devises étrangères;foreign exchange risk risque m de change;foreign exchange transfer transfert m de devises étrangères;foreign goods marchandises f pl qui viennent de l'étranger;foreign investments investissements m pl à l'étranger;foreign investor investisseur m à l'étranger;foreign labour main-d'œuvre f étrangère;foreign market marché extérieur;British Foreign Office ministère des Affaires étrangères;foreign policy politique f étrangère ou extérieure;foreign produce produits m pl qui viennent de l'étranger;foreign rights droits m pl étrangers;foreign trade commerce m extérieurThese legal reforms are "essential to get credit flowing again and to restore the confidence of domestic and foreign investors, without which it will be very difficult to revive investment and growth," she said. Order must also be restored to the foreign exchange market, where reports say the central bank plans continued interventions to help support the weak peso.
-
13 frei
I Adj.1. free; freier Bürger HIST. freeborn citizen, freeman; ein freier Mensch (der tun kann, was er will) a free agent; sie ist frei zu gehen, wenn sie will she is free to go if she wishes; ich bin so frei altm. oder hum. sich bedienend etc.: if I may; ich war so frei, Ihr Auto zu nehmen oder und nahm Ihr Auto I took the liberty of using your car, I helped myself to your car2. Wahl, Wille etc.: free; Zugang: unrestricted, unlimited; (unbehindert) unrestrained; „frei ab 16“ Film: 16 (= no admission to persons under 16 years), Am. etwa R(-rated); jetzt haben wir freie Fahrt mit Zug: the signal’s green now, the train can go now; mit Auto: the road’s clear now; fig. there’s nothing to stop us now; auf freiem Fuß sein be free; Verbrecher: be at large; jemanden auf freien Fuß setzen set s.o. free, let s.o. go; das Recht auf freie Meinungsäußerung the right of free speech ( oder of self-expression); aus freien Stücken oder freiem Willen of one’s own free will; die freie Wahl haben zwischen... und... be free to choose between... and...3. (unabhängig, selbstständig) Stadt etc.: free; Beruf, Tankstelle etc.: independent; (nicht gebunden) unattached; Journalist, Künstler etc.: freelance; die freien Künste the liberal arts; freier Mitarbeiter freelance(r); Freie24. im Namen von Organisationen etc.: Freie Demokratische Partei (abgek. FDP) Free Democratic Party; Freie Deutsche Jugend (abgek. FDJ) HIST., ehem. DDR Free German Youth; Freier Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund (abgek. FDGB) HIST., ehem. DDR Free German Trade Union Organization; die Freie Hansestadt Bremen the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen; die Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg the Free Hanseatic City of Hamburg5. WIRTS.: im freien Handel available in the shops (Am. in stores); freier Markt open market; Börse: unofficial market; freie Marktwirtschaft free market economy; freier Wechselkurs floating exchange rate; ( die) freie Wirtschaft free enterprise; die Rechte an diesem Buchtitel werden bald frei the rights in this title will soon be free ( oder available)6. (unbesetzt) Stuhl, Raum etc.: free, available; Leitung: vacant; Stelle: vacant, open; Straße etc.: clear, empty; (unbeschrieben) Seite etc.: blank; frei am WC: vacant; am Taxi: for hire; freie Stelle vacancy; ist hier oder der Platz noch frei? is this seat taken?, is anyone sitting here?; der Stuhl / die Zeile muss frei bleiben the chair must be kept free / the line must be left blank; Platz frei lassen / machen für leave / make space for; jemandem den Weg frei machen clear the way for s.o.; zwei Zeilen frei lassen leave two blank lines; Bahn, Ring, Zimmer7. (unbedeckt) bare; der Rock lässt die Knie frei the skirt is above the knee; den Oberkörper frei machen strip to the waist8. Feld, Himmel, Sicht: open; aufs freie Meer hinaus out into the open sea; auf freier Strecke on an open stretch (EISENB. of line, Straße: of road); in freier Wildbahn in the wild; unter freiem Himmel in the open (air), outside9. Tag, Zeit etc.: free; nachgestellt: off; Person: free, not busy; freie Zeit free ( oder leisure) time; nächsten Dienstag ist frei next Tuesday is a holiday; hast du morgen frei? do you have tomorrow off?; seitdem habe ich keine freie Minute mehr since then I haven’t had a free moment ( oder a moment to myself); sind Sie ( gerade) frei? Taxi: are you taken?; Verkäufer: are you serving someone?10. (kostenlos) free (of charge); freier Eintritt admission free ( für to); Kinder unter sechs sind frei umg. von Eintritt, Fahrgeld: children under six are free, no charge for children under six; 20 kg Gepäck sind frei there is a baggage (bes. Am. luggage) allowance of 20kg; frei Haus carriage paid; Lieferung frei Haus free delivery, no delivery charge; dazu bekommt sie auch noch einen Job frei Haus fig. what’s more she gets a job handed to her on a plate; du hast noch zwei Versuche frei fig. you have two tries left11. frei von (ohne) free from ( oder of), without; von Eis, Schneeschicht etc.: clear of; von Steuern etc. befreit: exempt from; frei von Schmerzen free from pain; frei von Schulden free from debt; frei von Zusätzen free of additives; niemand ist frei von Fehlern / Vorurteilen nobody is perfect / free from prejudice13. fig. (ungezwungen) free and easy; (offen) open; (moralisch großzügig) liberal; freie Liebe free love; sie ist schon viel freier geworden she has loosened up a great deal14. fig. Übersetzung: free; freie Hand haben have a free hand ( bei with); jemandem freie Hand lassen give s.o. a free hand ( bei with); aus oder mit der freien Hand zeichnen (ohne Hilfsmittel) draw s.th. freehand15. Sport (ungedeckt) unmarked; zum nächsten freien Mitspieler passen pass to the nearest unmarked player; der freie Mann ( vor der Abwehr) the sweeper16. POST. (frankiert) prepaid, post paid17. PHYS.; Elektron, Fall, Radikal etc.: free; CHEM. uncombined; im freien Fall in free fall; frei werden Energie etc.: be released; freie Valenzen CHEM. free valenciesII Adv.1. atmen, herumlaufen etc.: freely; frei geboren freeborn; frei laufende Hühner free-range hens; Eier von frei laufenden Hühnern free-range eggs; frei lebende Tiere wildlife Sg., animals living in the wild ( oder out of captivity); frei praktizierender Arzt doctor in private practice2. herumliegen etc.: openly; frei zugänglich von allen Seiten: freely accessible; für alle: open to all; frei stehen Baum, Haus etc.: stand by itself; SPORT, Spieler: be unmarked; frei stehend Baum: solitary; Haus, nicht angebaut: detached; einzeln: isolated; SPORT, Spieler: unmarked3. WIRTS.: frei erhältlich freely available; frei finanziert privately financed; frei konvertierbar freely convertible; frei verkäuflich on general sale, freely available (to buy)6. frei sprechen Redner: speak without notes; mit Handy im Auto: phone ( oder talk) hands-free, use the speaker phone; ich möchte den Vortrag frei halten I want to give the lecture without notes; einen Kreis frei zeichnen draw a circle freehand; das Kind kann schon frei laufen / stehen the child can walk / stand unaided7. frei erfunden (entirely) fictitious; das hat er frei erfunden he made that up; frei nach ( einem Stück von) X freely adapted from (a play by) X* * *at liberty (Adv.);(freimütig) frank (Adj.);(nicht versklavt) unenslaved (Adj.);(unbefahren) clear (Adj.);(unbesetzt) vacant (Adj.);(ungebunden) independent (Adj.); free (Adj.); unfettered (Adj.); unattached (Adj.); unengaged (Adj.)* * *[frai]1. ADJEKTIV1) = unbehindert freesich von etw frei halten — to avoid sth; von Vorurteilen etc to be free of sth; von Verpflichtungen to keep oneself free of sth
die Straße frei geben/machen — to open/clear the road
jdm den Weg frei geben — to let sb past or by
der Film ist frei ( für Jugendliche) ab 16 (Jahren) — this film is suitable for persons aged 16 years and over
ich bin so frei (form) — may I?diams; frei + SubstantivSiehe auch unter dem Eintrag für das jeweilige Substantiv.
von Kiel nach Hamburg hatten wir freie Fahrt — we had a clear run from Kiel to Hamburg
einem Zug freie Fahrt geben — to give a train the " go" signal
der Polizist gab uns freie Fahrt — the policeman signalled (Brit) or signaled (US) us on
jdm freie Hand lassen — to give sb free rein, to give sb a free hand
das Recht der freien Rede or auf freie Rede — the right of free speech, the right to freedom of speech
jdm zur freien Verfügung stehen — to be completely at sb's disposal
2) = unabhängig free; Schriftsteller, Journalist etc freelance; (= nicht staatlich) privatediams; frei + SubstantivSiehe auch unter dem Eintrag für das jeweilige Substantiv.Freie Deutsche Jugend (DDR) — youth wing of the former East German Socialist Unity Party
Freier Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund (DDR) — Trades Union Congress of the former East Germany
Freie Hansestadt Bremen — Free Hansa Town of Bremen
freier Mitarbeiter — freelance, freelancer
freie Reichsstadt (Hist) — free city of the Empire
freie Tankstelle — independent petrol (Brit) or gas (US) station
3) = verfügbar Mittel, Geld available; Zeit freeich bin jetzt frei für ihn — I can see him now; (am Telefon) I can speak to him now
4)= arbeitsfrei
morgen/Mittwoch ist frei — tomorrow/Wednesday is a holidaySee:5)= ohne Hilfsmittel
etw aus freier Hand zeichnen — to draw sth freehandein Vortrag in freier Rede — an extemporary talk
6) = unbesetzt Zimmer, Toilette vacant; Taxi for hireist hier noch frei?, ist dieser Platz noch frei? — is anyone sitting here?, is this seat free?
im Kino/Flugzeug waren noch zehn freie Plätze — in the cinema/plane there were still ten seats free
"frei" (an Taxi) — "for hire"; (an Toilettentür) "vacant"
"Zimmer frei" — "vacancies"
haben Sie noch etwas frei? (in Hotel) — do you have any vacancies?
bei HarperCollins sind einige Stellen frei — there are some vacancies at HarperCollins
"Ausfahrt/Einfahrt frei halten" — "keep clear"
für etw Platz frei lassen/machen — to leave/make room for sth
7)= offen
unter freiem Himmel — in the open aireine Frage/Aussage im freien Raum stehen lassen — to leave a question/statement hanging in mid-air
See:→ Freie(s), Feld8) = kostenlos freefrei Schiff — free on board
9) = unkonventionell Sitten, Erziehung liberal10) = unbekleidet bare11) = ungeschützt Autor out of copyright2. ADVERB1) = ungehindert freely; sprechen openlyfrei beweglich —
er hat das frei erfunden — he made it up
das ist frei wählbar — you can choose as you please, it's completely optional
frei laufend (Hunde, Katzen) — feral; Huhn free-range
frei herumlaufen (inf) — to be free, to be running around free (inf)
der Verbrecher läuft immer noch frei herum — the criminal is still at largediams; frei lebend Wölfe, Mustangherden etc living in the wild; Katzen, Stadttauben feral; Mikroorganismen free-livingdiams; frei stehen (Haus) to stand by itself; (Sport) to be free or not marked
ein frei stehendes Gebäude — a free-standing building → auch cdiams; frei nach based on
frei nach Goethe (Zitat) — as Goethe didn't say
2)= ungezwungen
sich frei und ungezwungen verhalten, frei und locker auftreten — to have a relaxed manner, to be easy-goingsie benimmt sich etwas zu frei — she's rather free in her behaviour (Brit) or behavior (US)
3) = ohne Hilfsmittel unaided, without helpdas Kind kann frei stehen — the child can stand on its own or without any help
frei in der Luft schweben — to hang in mid-air
frei sprechen —
* * *1) (free from difficulty or obstacles: a clear road ahead.) clear2) ((often with of) without (risk of) being touched, caught etc: Is the ship clear of the rocks? clear of danger.) clear3) ((often with of) free: clear of debt; clear of all infection.) clear4) (allowed to move where one wants; not shut in, tied, fastened etc: The prison door opened, and he was a free man.) free5) (not forced or persuaded to act, think, speak etc in a particular way: free speech; You are free to think what you like.) free6) (frank, open and ready to speak: a free manner.) free7) (not working or having another appointment; not busy: I shall be free at five o'clock.) free8) (not occupied, not in use: Is this table free?) free9) free10) (not tied; free: The horses are loose in the field.) loose12) (empty or unoccupied: a vacant chair; Are there any rooms vacant in this hotel?) vacant13) (empty or vacant: The room/seat was unoccupied.) unoccupied14) (not busy: I paint in my unoccupied hours / when I'm otherwise unoccupied.) unoccupied* * *[frai]I. adj1. (nicht gefangen, unabhängig) free\freier Autor/Übersetzer freelance writer/translatordie \freie Hansestadt Hamburg the Free Hanseatic City of Hamburg\freie Kirche free churchein \freier Mann/eine \freie Frau a free man/womanein \freier Gedanke free thought[Recht auf] \freie Meinungsäußerung [right to] freedom of speechein \freier Mensch a free person\freier Mitarbeiter/ \freie Mitarbeiterin freelance[r]eine \freie Übersetzung a free translationetw zur \freien Verfügung haben to have sth at free disposal\freie Wahl haben to be free to chooseaus \freiem Willen [o \freien Stücken] of one's own free willes war sein \freier Wille auszuwandern he emigrated of his own free will\frei und ungebunden footloose and fancy-free2. (freie Zeit) freedrei Tage/eine Woche \frei haben to have three days/a week offnächsten Donnerstag ist \frei, da ist Feiertag we've got next Thursday off - it's a holidayer hat sich \frei genommen, da seine Tochter krank ist he's taken [some] time off because his daughter is ill\freie Zeit haben to have spare time3. (verfügbar) availablees sind noch Mittel für kulturelle Veranstaltungen \frei there are still funds available for cultural eventsder Film ist ab 14 Jahren \frei the film is suitable for children from 14 years on▪ \frei [für jdn] sein to be free [to see/speak to sb]ist dieser Platz noch \frei? is this seat [already] taken?haben Sie noch ein Zimmer \frei? do you still have a room available?den Eingang \frei machen to clear the entranceeinen Platz \frei lassen to keep a seat freeeinen Platz \frei machen to vacate a seat formeine \freie Stelle a vacant positionein \freies Zimmer a vacant room„Zimmer frei“ “rooms to rent”der Eintritt ist \frei entrance is freeKinder unter 6 Jahren sind \frei children below the age of six are admitted free20 kg Gepäck sind \frei 20 kg of luggage are allowed„Eintritt \frei“ “admission free”„Lieferung \frei Haus“ free home delivery6. (ohne etw)die Straßen sind \frei von Eis the streets are clear of icekein Mensch ist \frei von Fehlern nobody is perfect\frei von Konservierungsstoffen free from preservatives\frei von Schmerzen sein not to suffer any pain, to be free of pain\frei von Schuld blameless7. (ohne Hilfsmittel) off-the-cuffetw mit \freier Hand zeichnen to draw sth freehand\freie Rede/ \freier Vortrag impromptu speech/lectureeine \freie Rede halten to speak off-the-cut8. (auslassen)eine Zeile \frei lassen to leave a line free9. (offen) opender Zug hält auf \freier Strecke the train stops in the open country\freie Aussicht [o \freier Blick] unhampered view\freies Gelände open countryunter \freiem Himmel open airdas \freie Meer the open sea10. (ungezwungen) free and easyihre Auffassungen sind mir doch etwas zu \frei her views are a little too liberal for meer ist viel \freier geworden he has loosened up a lot famhier herrscht ein \freier Ton the atmosphere is very liberal here\freie Liebe free loveich bin so \frei (geh) if I mayich bin so \frei und nehme mir noch ein Stück I'll have another piece if I may11. (unbehindert) unhampered, unrestrained\freie Entwicklung free development12. (unbekleidet) baremachen Sie bitte Ihren Arm \frei please roll up your sleevemachen Sie bitte ihren Bauch \frei please uncover your stomach13. (unbeschrieben) blankein \freies Blatt a blank sheet of paperPlatz \frei lassen to leave a blank14. (nicht gebunden) free, singleseit er sich von seiner Freundin getrennt hat, ist er wieder frei since he has split up with his girl-friend, he is single again15. ÖKON free\freier Kapital-/Warenverkehr free movement of capital/goods\freie Marktwirtschaft free market economy\freier Wechselkurs freely floating exchange rate16. CHEM, PHYS releasedKräfte werden \frei forces are set free [or released]\freier Kohlenstoff/ \freie Wärme uncombined carbon/heat\freie Radikale free radicals17. (ungefähr)\frei nach... roughly quoting...II. adv1. (unbeeinträchtigt) freelydas Haus steht ganz \frei the house stands completely on its owndie Mörderin läuft immer noch \frei herum! the murderess is still on the loose!\frei atmen to breathe easy\frei finanziert privately financed\frei stehen to stand alone [or by itself]\frei verkäuflich for sale without restrictions\frei zugänglich accessible from all sides2. (ungezwungen) freely, openly\frei erzogen liberally educated\frei heraus sprechen to speak frankly\frei improvisieren to improvise freely3. (uneingeschränkt) casually4. (nach eigenem Belieben)\frei erfunden to be completely made up5. (gratis) freeKinder unter 6 Jahren fahren \frei children below the age of six travel freeetw \frei bekommen to get sth freeein Kabel \frei verlegen to lay a cable uncovered\frei in der Luft schweben to hover unsupported in the air\frei sprechen to speak off-the-cuff7. (nicht gefangen) freely\frei laufend Tiere free-rangeEier von \frei laufenden Hühnern eggs from free-range chickens\frei lebend living in the wild* * *1.2) (nicht angestellt) freelance <writer, worker, etc.>4) (nicht eingesperrt, gefangen) free; at liberty pred.5) (offen) openunter freiem Himmel — in the open [air]; outdoors
auf freier Strecke — (Straße) on the open road; (Eisenbahn) between stations
frei herumlaufen — < person> run around scot-free
6) (unbesetzt) vacant; unoccupied; freeein freier Stuhl/Platz — a vacant or free chair/seat
Entschuldigung, ist hier noch frei? — excuse me, is this anyone's seat etc.?
ein Bett ist [noch] frei — one bed is [still] free or not taken
7) (kostenlos) free <food, admission>20 kg Gepäck frei haben — have or be allowed a 20 kilogram baggage allowance
8) (ungenau)eine freie Übersetzung — a free or loose translation
9) (ohne Vorlage) improvised10) (uneingeschränkt) freeder freie Fall — (Physik) free fall
11)von etwas frei/frei von etwas sein — be free of something
12) (verfügbar) spare; freeich habe heute frei/meinen freien Abend — I've got today off/this is my evening off
sich (Dat.) frei nehmen — (ugs.) take some time off
er ist noch/nicht mehr frei — he is still/no longer unattached
13) (ohne Hilfsmittel)eine freie Rede — an extempore speech
14) (unbekleidet) bare15) (bes. Fußball) unmarkedfrei werden — (bei einer Reaktion) be given off
freie Hand haben/jemandem freie Hand lassen — have/give somebody a free hand
aus freien Stücken — (ugs.) of one's own accord; voluntarily
2.auf freiem Fuß — (von Verbrechern etc.) at large
* * *A. adj1. free;freier Bürger HIST freeborn citizen, freeman;ein freier Mensch (der tun kann, was er will) a free agent;sie ist frei zu gehen, wenn sie will she is free to go if she wishes;ich bin so frei obs oder hum sich bedienend etc: if I may;ich war so frei, Ihr Auto zu nehmen oderund nahm Ihr Auto I took the liberty of using your car, I helped myself to your carjetzt haben wir freie Fahrt mit Zug: the signal’s green now, the train can go now; mit Auto: the road’s clear now; fig there’s nothing to stop us now;jemanden auf freien Fuß setzen set sb free, let sb go;das Recht auf freie Meinungsäußerung the right of free speech ( oder of self-expression);freiem Willen of one’s own free will;die freie Wahl haben zwischen … und … be free to choose between … and …3. (unabhängig, selbstständig) Stadt etc: free; Beruf, Tankstelle etc: independent; (nicht gebunden) unattached; Journalist, Künstler etc: freelance;die freien Künste the liberal arts;4. im Namen von Organisationen etc:die Freie Hansestadt Bremen the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen;die Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg the Free Hanseatic City of Hamburg5. WIRTSCH:im freien Handel available in the shops (US in stores);freier Markt open market; BÖRSE unofficial market;freie Marktwirtschaft free market economy;freier Wechselkurs floating exchange rate;(die) freie Wirtschaft free enterprise;die Rechte an diesem Buchtitel werden bald frei the rights in this title will soon be free ( oder available)6. (unbesetzt) Stuhl, Raum etc: free, available; Leitung: vacant; Stelle: vacant, open; Straße etc: clear, empty; (unbeschrieben) Seite etc: blank;freie Stelle vacancy;der Platz noch frei? is this seat taken?, is anyone sitting here?;der Stuhl/die Zeile muss frei bleiben the chair must be kept free/the line must be left blank;Platz frei lassen/machen für leave/make space for;jemandem den Weg frei machen clear the way for sb;7. (unbedeckt) bare;der Rock lässt die Knie frei the skirt is above the knee;8. Feld, Himmel, Sicht: open;aufs freie Meer hinaus out into the open sea;in freier Wildbahn in the wild;unter freiem Himmel in the open (air), outsidefreie Zeit free ( oder leisure) time;nächsten Dienstag ist frei next Tuesday is a holiday;hast du morgen frei? do you have tomorrow off?;seitdem habe ich keine freie Minute mehr since then I haven’t had a free moment ( oder a moment to myself);freier Eintritt admission free (für to);Kinder unter sechs sind frei umg von Eintritt, Fahrgeld: children under six are free, no charge for children under six;20 kg Gepäck sind frei there is a baggage (besonders US luggage) allowance of 20kg;frei Haus carriage paid;Lieferung frei Haus free delivery, no delivery charge;dazu bekommt sie auch noch einen Job frei Haus fig what’s more she gets a job handed to her on a plate;du hast noch zwei Versuche frei fig you have two tries left11.frei von (ohne) free from ( oder of), without; von Eis, Schneeschicht etc: clear of; von Steuern etc befreit: exempt from;frei von Schmerzen free from pain;frei von Schulden free from debt;frei von Zusätzen free of additives;niemand ist frei von Fehlern/Vorurteilen nobody is perfect/free from prejudice12.freie Liebe free love;sie ist schon viel freier geworden she has loosened up a great deal14. fig Übersetzung: free;freie Hand haben have a free hand (bei with);jemandem freie Hand lassen give sb a free hand (bei with);15. Sport (ungedeckt) unmarked;zum nächsten freien Mitspieler passen pass to the nearest unmarked player;der freie Mann (vor der Abwehr) the sweeper16. Postwesen: (frankiert) prepaid, post paid17. PHYS; Elektron, Fall, Radikal etc: free; CHEM uncombined;im freien Fall in free fall;frei werden Energie etc: be released;freie Valenzen CHEM free valenciesB. adv1. atmen, herumlaufen etc: freely;frei geboren freeborn;frei laufende Hühner free-range hens;Eier von frei laufenden Hühnern free-range eggs;frei praktizierender Arzt doctor in private practice;frei halten (einen Platz) keep, save; (Straße, Einfahrt) keep clear; (Angebot, Stelle etc) keep open;„Eingang frei halten!“ keep clear;frei halten von keep free of; (Eingang, Straße etc) keep clear of;sich frei halten keep o.s. free (für for);sich frei halten von ward off, avoid2. herumliegen etc: openly;frei stehen Baum, Haus etc: stand by itself; (leer stehen) be unoccupied, be empty; SPORT, Spieler: be unmarked;frei stehend Baum: solitary; Haus, nicht angebaut: detached; einzeln: isolated; SPORT, Spieler: unmarked3. WIRTSCH:frei erhältlich freely available;frei finanziert privately financed;frei konvertierbar freely convertible;frei verkäuflich on general sale, freely available (to buy)4. TECH:frei beweglich freely moving, mobile;schwebend unsupported5.6.frei sprechen Redner: speak without notes; mit Handy im Auto: phone ( oder talk) hands-free, use the speaker phone;ich möchte den Vortrag frei halten I want to give the lecture without notes;einen Kreis frei zeichnen draw a circle freehand;das Kind kann schon frei laufen/stehen the child can walk/stand unaided7.frei erfunden (entirely) fictitious;das hat er frei erfunden he made that up;8. (liberal) liberally;…frei im adjstickstofffrei nitrogen-free, non-nitrogenous;tuberkulosefrei free from tuberculosis2. nicht geschehend: non-…;blendfrei Beleuchtung: non-dazzle;repressionsfrei Erziehung: non-repressive;schrumpffrei Wäsche: non-shrink, shrink-free3. nicht verlangt: exempt from …, …-exempt;visumfrei not requiring a visa, visa-exempt;zuschlagfrei on which no supplement is payable, exempt from supplementfesselfrei clear of the ankles;nabelfrei with a bare midriff;schulterfrei off-the-shoulder5. unabhängig: independent of …;bündnisfrei independent of any alliance, unallied;reichsfrei HIST under the direct rule of the Emperor;trustfrei non-trust* * *1.1) free <man, will, life, people, decision, etc.>2) (nicht angestellt) freelance <writer, worker, etc.>3) (ungezwungen) free and easy; lax (derog.)4) (nicht eingesperrt, gefangen) free; at liberty pred.5) (offen) openunter freiem Himmel — in the open [air]; outdoors
auf freier Strecke — (Straße) on the open road; (Eisenbahn) between stations
frei herumlaufen — < person> run around scot-free
6) (unbesetzt) vacant; unoccupied; freeein freier Stuhl/Platz — a vacant or free chair/seat
Entschuldigung, ist hier noch frei? — excuse me, is this anyone's seat etc.?
ein Bett ist [noch] frei — one bed is [still] free or not taken
7) (kostenlos) free <food, admission>20 kg Gepäck frei haben — have or be allowed a 20 kilogram baggage allowance
8) (ungenau)eine freie Übersetzung — a free or loose translation
9) (ohne Vorlage) improvised10) (uneingeschränkt) freeder freie Fall — (Physik) free fall
11)von etwas frei/frei von etwas sein — be free of something
12) (verfügbar) spare; freeich habe heute frei/meinen freien Abend — I've got today off/this is my evening off
sich (Dat.) frei nehmen — (ugs.) take some time off
er ist noch/nicht mehr frei — he is still/no longer unattached
13) (ohne Hilfsmittel)14) (unbekleidet) bare15) (bes. Fußball) unmarked16) (Chemie, Physik) freefrei werden — (bei einer Reaktion) be given off
freie Hand haben/jemandem freie Hand lassen — have/give somebody a free hand
aus freien Stücken — (ugs.) of one's own accord; voluntarily
2.auf freiem Fuß — (von Verbrechern etc.) at large
* * *adj.clear adj.detached adj.free adj.spare adj.uncommitted adj.unengaged adj.unenslaved adj.unfettered adj.unrestricted adj.untrapped adj. adv.freely adv. -
14 standard
1. сущ.1) упр. стандарт; норма; образец, эталон (характеристики, которым должен соответствовать продукт или процесс; принимаются внутри организации, в рамках отрасли или на международном уровне; могут иметь формальный или неформальных характер)to establish [set\] a standard — установить стандарт
to lower [raise\] standards — снижать [повышать\] требования
We have very high safety standards in this laboratory. — В этой лаборатории очень строгие правила техники безопасности.
Her technique became a standard against which all future methods were compared. — Ее техника стала стандартом, с которым сравнивали все последующие методы.
Most people agree that there are standards of behaviour which need to be upheld, but agreeing on them is rather more difficult. — Большинство людей считают, что существуют нормы поведения, которые стоит поддерживать, но прийти к согласию, каковы эти нормы, гораздо труднее.
Syn:See:advertising standards, African Regional Standard, basic standards, eco-standards, ethical standard, international standard, labour standard, performance standard, professional standard, quality standard, retention standard, service delivery standard, time standard, work standard, workmanship standard, standards department, International Accounting Standards, International Financial Reporting Standards2) общ. уровеньSee:3) комп. стандарт (технические характеристики какого-л. алгоритма, файла или ПО)See:4)а) общ. мераб) фин. (денежный) стандарт ( принцип организации расчетов в конкретной денежной системе)See:bimetallic standard, dollar standard, gold-dollar standard, gold exchange standard, gold standard, silver standard, monometallic standard5) тех. проба (золота, серебра)6) общ. знамя, штандартSyn:2. прил.1) общ. стандартный, типовой; общепринятый, традиционныйSee:2) учет нормативный, заданный, плановый (напр., о затратах, об объеме выпуска, о доходе, размер которых запланирован)See:standard cost, standard cost card, standard cost centre, standard costing, standard performance, standard level of output, standard price, standard bill of materials, standard direct labour cost, standard direct labour rate, standard direct materials cost, standard overhead cost, standard fixed overhead cost, standard manufacturing overhead cost, standard fixed manufacturing overhead rate, standard production cost, standard hour, standard materials usage, standard mix, standard quantity allowed, standard rate, standard time, actual* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
15 arbitrage
n бірж. арбітражна операція; арбітраж; a арбітражний купівля цінних паперів (securities), валюти (currency) або товарів (commodity) з наступною зворотною угодою для одержання прибутку (profit) внаслідок різниці відсоткових ставок (interest rate), ринкових цін або курсу (exchange rate) валюти у часі чи на різних ринках; ♦ арбітражними операціями займаються арбітражери (arbitrageur/arbitrager), які використовують різницю між продажною і купівельною цінами, одержуючи чистий прибуток після відрахування витрат за операцію═════════■═════════compound arbitrage складний арбітраж; covered interest arbitrage захищений відсотковий арбітраж; currency arbitrage валютний арбітраж; geographic arbitrage географічний арбітраж • просторовий арбітраж; interest arbitrage відсотковий арбітраж; risk arbitrage ризикований арбітраж; simple arbitrage простий валютний арбітраж═════════□═════════arbitrage in bills of exchange арбітражні операції з переказними векселями; arbitrage in bullion арбітражні операції із золотом; arbitrage in goods арбітражні операції з товарами • товарний арбітраж; arbitrage in securities арбітражні операції з цінними паперами; arbitrage in stocks арбітражні операції з акціями; arbitrage market арбітражний ринок; arbitrage of exchange валютний арбітраж; arbitrage pricing model арбітражна модель ціноутворення arbitrage profit — прибуток від продажу за вищою ціною; arbitrage transaction арбітражна операція; arbitrage tunnet «арбітражний тунель», різниця між цінами, що допускає арбітраж; direct arbitrage of exchange двосторонній валютний арбітраж═════════◇═════════арбітр/арбітраж < фр. arbitre — третейський суддя, arbitrage — третейський суд < лат. arbiter — свідок, посередник, мировий суддя; фіксується з XVII ст. у формі арбитеръ (ЕС-СУМ 1: 80; ЕСУМ 1: 82); третейський < третій, третина, третя частина чогось у значенні «суддя» або «посередник»; третейський суд — справа, здійснена по-третейському (Даль 4:430; СДМ: 225)* * *арбітражна угода (придбання або продаж валют або цінних паперів і майже одночасний продаж або придбання тієї ж суми або тих самих цінних паперів; проводиться з метою виграшу на різниці курсів) -
16 report
1. n1) доклад; сообщение; отчет2) отзыв, заключение3) акт4) отсрочка расчета по фондовой сделке, контанго, репорт
- acceptance report
- acceptance test report
- accountant's report
- accounting report
- action report
- actuarial report
- advanced outstanding report
- adverse auditor's report
- annual report
- annual financial report
- appraisal report
- auditor's report
- average rate report
- base rate change history report
- bills outstanding report
- board of directors report
- branch balance report
- brokerage report
- budgetary control report
- bullish report
- business report
- call report
- cash report
- chairman's report
- claim report
- commercial report
- company report
- confidential report
- confirmed/unconfirmed deals report
- conflicting report
- consolidated report
- contract funds status report
- contract status report
- corporate report
- corporate profit report
- cost information report
- cost reduction report
- credit report
- credit agency report
- credits by customer report
- current industrial reports
- customs report
- customs surveyor report
- daily report
- daily cash report
- daily movement report
- damage report
- delinquency report
- direct report
- director's report
- directors' report
- draft report
- due diligence report
- earnings report
- end-of-day report
- establishment report
- evaluation report
- examination report
- examiners' report
- exchange report
- exchange rate warning report
- expense report
- expert's report
- factory inspection report
- failure report
- fault detection report
- feasibility report
- final report
- financial report
- fiscal report
- full report
- government report
- group report
- group limit report
- guarantee test report
- idle time report
- inaccurate report
- industry report
- inspection report
- interim report
- internal funding report
- intracompany report
- limit summary report
- liquidity report
- loan and deposit liquidity report
- loan facility usage report
- management report
- manufacturing report
- market report
- maturity deal warning report
- model audit report
- money report
- monthly report
- no instruction warning report
- nostro transfer report
- official report
- operating report
- operational report
- outturn report
- over-the-counter reports
- overlimit report
- past-repayment warning report
- performance report
- production report
- profit and loss report
- progress report
- provisional report
- qualified report
- quality control report
- quality survey report
- quarterly report
- receiving report
- research report
- returned stores report
- routine report
- sales report
- semi-annual report
- shared interest margin report
- shortage report
- situation report
- source and application of funds report
- standard narrative report
- statistical report
- status report
- statutory report
- stock market report
- stock status report
- summary report
- suspect loan report
- technical inspection report
- tentative balance-sheet report
- test report
- timekeeping report
- trade report
- trading activity report
- travel expense report
- travellers' cheque issued report
- trial balance reports
- undrawn commitment report
- yearly report
- report of condition
- report of experts' examination
- report on market conditions
- report on the market situation
- approve a report
- certify a report
- draw up a report
- file an annual report
- file periodical reports
- issue a financial report
- issue a test report
- make a report
- present a report
- submit a report2. v1) сообщать, информировать2) отчитываться3) подчиняться, находиться в подчиненииEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > report
-
17 ♦ foreign
♦ foreign /ˈfɒrən/a.1 straniero; forestiero; estero: foreign countries, paesi stranieri; foreign languages, lingue straniere; foreign affairs, affari esteri; foreign flag, bandiera estera; foreign trade, commercio estero (o con l'estero)3 ( solo pred.) estraneo; non familiare; sconosciuto; alieno: ideas foreign to the main theme, idee estranee al tema principale; He spoke in a language that was foreign to me, ha parlato in una lingua a me sconosciuta; Rudeness is foreign to his nature, la scortesia è estranea al suo carattere● (econ.) foreign aid, aiuti ai paesi esteri □ (in GB, dal 1968) the Foreign and Commonwealth Office ► FCO □ (econ., fin.) foreign balance, saldo con l'estero □ (comm.) foreign bill, cambiale estera □ (med.) foreign body, corpo estraneo □ ( banca) foreign borrowings, provvista in valuta estera □ foreign correspondent, (comm. est.) corrispondente all'estero; ( anche) corrispondente in lingue estere; (giorn.) corrispondente dall'estero □ (fin.) foreign currency, divisa (o valuta) estera □ (econ.) foreign demand, domanda estera □ (econ.) foreign direct investment, investimento diretto estero □ foreign exchange, cambio valutario; = foreign currency ► sopra □ (econ.) foreign debt, debito estero □ foreign-exchange broker, intermediario di cambio; cambista □ (fin.) foreign-exchange dealer, cambiavalute □ (fin.) foreign-exchange market, mercato valutario; mercato dei cambi □ (fin.) foreign-exchange rate, tasso (o corso) di cambio □ (fin.) foreign-exchange reserves, riserve valutarie □ (fin.) foreign-exchange restrictions, restrizioni valutarie □ (comput.) foreign key, chiave esterna □ (econ.) foreign labour, manodopera straniera □ (mil.) the Foreign Legion, la legione straniera □ foreign-made, fabbricato all'estero; di produzione estera □ (polit.) foreign minister, ministro degli esteri □ (in GB, fino al 1968) the Foreign Office, il Ministero degli esteri □ (econ.) foreign-owned company, azienda a capitale straniero □ (in GB) Foreign Secretary, Ministro degli esteri □ (in USA) the Foreign Service, la diplomazia; il corpo diplomatico □ (lett.) foreign soil, terra straniera. -
18 European terms
фин., бирж. европейские условия ( прямая котировка доллара к евро или другой европейской валюте)exchange rates expressed in European terms — курсы валют, выраженные в европейских условиях
The rate quoted is in European terms. — Курс выражен на европейских условиях.
Ant:See:The new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > European terms
-
19 currency quotation
фин. валютная котировка ( установление уровня валютного курса)See:direct quotation, indirect quotation, exchange rate, cross rate, spot rate, forward rate, base currency, quoted currency, American terms, European terms* * *Финансы/Кредит/Валютаустановление курсов иностранных валют в соответствии с действующими законодательными нормами и сложившейся практикой, которое производят государственные и крупнейшие коммерческие банки -
20 loss
сущ.1) общ. потеря, пропажа, утратаSee:abnormal loss, normal loss, loss of income, compensation for loss of earnings, compensation for loss of office2)а) общ. убыток, ущерб, урон, потеряheavy [severe\] loss — большой [крупный\] убыток
See:consequential loss, deadweight loss, direct loss, maximum possible loss, maximum probable loss, partial loss, total loss, loss assessorб) учет убыток ( превышение затрат над доходами)to operate at loss — работать с отрицательной прибылью [с убытком, в убыток\]
The company operated at a loss last year. — В прошлом году компания работала в убыток.
See:book loss, contingent loss, exchange loss, extraordinary losses, net loss, operating loss, realized loss, tax loss, trading loss, translation loss, loss per share, profit and loss statement, cost, income, profitв) банк. убыток ( потери от списания безнадежных долгов)See:г) эк., торг., учет убыток (потери от продажи товара или актива по цене ниже цены приобретения или себестоимости)See:д) страх. убыток (сумма, которую страховщик обязан выплатить страхователю в случае наступления события, от которого осуществлялось страхование)See:3) страх. страховой случай; наступление [реализация\] страхового случая; реализация страхового риска (наступление предусмотренного условиями договора страхования события, от которого осуществляется страхование и с наступлением которого возникает обязанность страховщика выплатить страховое возмещение)See:4) убытки, потериа) мн., учет (кредит, списанный как невозвратный)See:б) мн., учет ( сокращение собственного капитала)Ant:See:в) бирж. убытки, проигрыш (убыток, полученный в результате неблагоприятного исхода игры на бирже, напр., в случае покупки финансовых активов в ожидании повышения их цены с тем, чтобы продать дороже, и падения цены этих активов вопреки прогнозу игрока)Ant:See:
* * *
убыток: 1) убыток от превышения затрат над доходами; 2) убытки от природного бедствия, несчастного случая и т. д.; 3) потеря, пропажа; 4) снижение стоимости актива, цены акции или финансового инструмента; см. losses.* * *. наступление события, против которого осуществлялось страхование. Во время С.с. страхователь обязан принять меры к спасению и сохранению застрахованного имущества, относясь к нему так, как если бы оно не было застраховано. Страховщик обязан возместить страхователю его расходы по предотвращению и уменьшению убытка от С.с. определяются аварийным комиссаром или агентами 'Ллойда', сюрвейерской фирмы, страхового агентства. т.е. юридическими или физическими лицами, специализирующимися на осмотре аварийного имущества. . Потеря. Убыток. Ущерб. Словарь экономических терминов 1 .* * *утрата, например, страховым обществом в виде недополучения денежных ресурсов из-за сокращения числа страхователей как прямой результат низкого качества страховых услуг данного страховщика
См. также в других словарях:
Direct Exchange Rate — The home currency price of one unit of a foreign currency. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary … Financial and business terms
Exchange rate — Foreign exchange Exchange rates Currency band Exchange rate Exchange rate regime Exchange rate flexibility Dollarization Fixed exchange rate Floating exchange rate Linked exchange rate Managed float regime Markets Foreign exchange market Futures… … Wikipedia
Exchange rate regime — The exchange rate regime is the way a country manages its currency in respect to foreign currencies and the foreign exchange market. It is closely related to monetary policy and the two are generally dependent on many of the same factors.The… … Wikipedia
Exchange rate — An ISO term. The price at which one currency can be bought with another currency. ISO Securities Message Types term. The exchange rate between the currencies used and the net proceeds/net amount. 12d. ISO Standard Telex Formats term. The… … International financial encyclopaedia
reciprocal exchange rate — See direct quote … Big dictionary of business and management
rate — The cost of debt service paid by a borrower or issuer to a lender or investor. The rate is expressed as an annual percentage of the amount borrowed. For some notes and bonds that pay interest semiannually, the semiannual interest due to the… … Financial and business terms
Exchange — The marketplace in which shares, options and futures on stocks, bonds, commodities and indices are traded. Principal US stock exchanges are: New York Stock Exchange ( NYSE), American Stock Exchange ( AMEX) and the National Association of… … Financial and business terms
exchange — An association of persons who participate in the business of buying or selling futures contracts or futures options. A forum or place where traders gather to buy or sell economic goods. With the advent of the computerized exchange, it is… … Financial and business terms
direct quote — reciprocal exchange rate An exchange rate expressed in terms of the number of units of domestic currency corresponding to one unit of the foreign currency. In EU countries, for example, a direct quote for the US dollar might be €0. 63. Compare… … Big dictionary of business and management
Direct Quote — A foreign exchange rate quoted as the domestic currency per unit of the foreign currency. In other words, it involves quoting in fixed units of foreign currency against variable amounts of the domestic currency. For example, in the U.S., a direct … Investment dictionary
Direct-ethanol fuel cell — Direct ethanol fuel cells or DEFCs are a subcategory of Proton exchange fuel cells where the fuel, ethanol, is fed directly to the fuel cell. Contents 1 Advantages 2 Reaction 3 Issues 4 … Wikipedia