direct effect

См. также в других словарях:

• direct effect — the doctrine in the law of the European Communities that states that a Community Act has direct effect when those who are subject to Community law are given a right. It applies to individuals and institutions. Persons who benefit from the right… …   Law dictionary

• Direct effect — For the Direct effect model of media influence, see hypodermic needle model. Direct effect should not be confused with Vertical effect and debates over the Horizontal effect of the British Human Rights Act Direct effect is the principle of… …   Wikipedia

• direct effect — tiesioginis poveikis statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. direct effect vok. Direkteffekt, m rus. прямой эффект, m pranc. effet direct, m …   Fizikos terminų žodynas

• direct effect controller — tiesioginis reguliatorius statusas T sritis Energetika apibrėžtis Reguliatorius, kurio jutiklis tiesiogiai perstato reguliavimo įtaisą. atitikmenys: angl. direct effect controller vok. direktwirkender Regler, m rus. регулятор прямого действия, m… …   Aiškinamasis šiluminės ir branduolinės technikos terminų žodynas

• horizontal direct effect — See direct effect. Collins dictionary of law. W. J. Stewart. 2001 …   Law dictionary

• vertical direct effect — See direct effect. Collins dictionary of law. W. J. Stewart. 2001 …   Law dictionary

• direct applicability — the doctrine in the law of the European Union that states that a measure that has this character does not require to be implemented in a member state. Not only that, but the domestic authorities cannot interfere with its applicability as by… …   Law dictionary

• Direct applicability — A concept of European Union constitutional law that relates specifically to regulations, direct applicability (or the characteristic of regulations to be directly effective) is set out in Article 288 (ex Article 249) of the Treaty on the… …   Wikipedia

• direct — di|rect1 W1S2 [dıˈrekt, ˌdaıˈrekt] adj ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(without involving others)¦ 2¦(from one place to another)¦ 3¦(exact)¦ 4¦(behaviour/attitude)¦ 5 direct descendant 6 direct hit 7 direct heat/sunlight ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ [Date: 1300 1400; : Latin; Origin:… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

• Effect of sun angle on climate — The amount of heat energy received at any location on the globe is a direct effect of sun angle of climate, as the angle at which sunlight strikes the earth varies by location, time of day, and season due to the earth s orbit around the sun and… …   Wikipedia

• Direct DNA damage — Direct DNA damage: The UV photon is directly absorbed by the DNA (left). One of the possible reactions from the excited state is the formation of a thymine thymine cyclobutane dimer (right). The direct DNA damage leads to sunburn, causing an… …   Wikipedia