-
1 dimitto
dī-mitto, mīsi, missum, 3, v. a.I.With particular reference to the prep., to send different ways, to send apart, i. e.,A. (α).With acc.:(β).Naevius pueros circum amicos dimittit,
Cic. Quint. 6, 2:consules designatos circum provincias,
Suet. Aug. 64:litteras circum municipia,
Caes. B. C. 3, 22, 1; cf.:litteras circa praefectos,
Liv. 42, 51:litteras per omnes provincias,
Caes. B. C. 3, 79, 4;with which cf.: nuntios per agros,
id. B. G. 6, 31, 2:librum per totam Italiam,
Plin. Ep. 4, 7, 2:edicta per provincias,
Suet. Galb. 10:certos per litora,
Verg. A. 1, 577 et saep.:nuntios tota civitate Aeduorum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 38, 9:nuntios in omnes partes,
id. ib. 4, 19, 2; 4, 34, 5; cf. ib. 5, 49, 8; and poet.:aciem (i. e. oculos) in omnes partes,
Ov. M. 3, 381:praefectos in finitimas civitates,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 3; cf.:Manlium Faesulas,
Sall. C. 27 et saep.:nuntios ad Centrones, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 5, 39, 1; so with ad, id. ib. 6, 34, 8; id. B. C. 1, 52 fin. al.:legatos quoquoversus,
id. B. G. 3, 23, 2; 7, 4, 5; id. B. C. 1, 36, 2:dimissos equites pabulandi causa,
id. ib. 1, 80, 3; cf.equitatum,
id. B. G. 7, 71, 5:omnem ab se equitatum,
id. ib. § 1.— Trop.:animum ignotas in artes,
Ov. M. 8, 188, directs, applies (al. demittit).—Without object acc.:B.dimisit circum omnes propinquas regiones,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 6:per provincias,
Liv. 29, 37: ad amicos, Cic. Tull. Fragm. § 22; cf.:in omnes partis,
Caes. B. G. 6, 43, 1.—To separate a multitude, to break up, dissolve; and subjectively, to dismiss (from one's self), to discharge, disband:II.senatu dimisso,
Cic. Lael. 3, 12:senatum,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 65:concilium,
id. Leg. 2, 12, 31; id. Vatin. 2, 5; Caes. B. G. 1, 18; 1, 31; id. B. C. 1, 32, 4 et saep.; cf.conventum,
Sall. C. 21 fin.: exercitum (a standing military t. t.; cf. Vell. 2, 52, 4), Caes. B. C. 1, 2, 6; 1, 9, 5 et saep.:plures manus (with diducere, and opp. continere manipulos ad signa),
Caes. B. G. 6, 34, 5:delectum,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 8, 15:convivium,
to break up, Liv. 36, 29; Tac. A. 15, 30 et saep.With particular reference to the verb, to send away either an individual or a body; to let go, discharge, dismiss, release.A.Lit.:2.aliquem ab se et amandare in ultimas terras,
Cic. Sull. 20, 57; so,aliquem ab se,
id. Fam. 13, 63; Nep. Att. 4, 2:discedentem aliquem non sine magno dolore,
id. ib. 12, 18 fin.:aliquos aequos placatosque,
id. Or. 10, 34; so,aliquem incolumem,
Caes. B. C. 1, 18, 4; 1, 23, 3:ex custodia,
Liv. 23, 2, 14:e carcere,
Just. 21, 1, 5:impunitum,
Sall. C. 51, 5:saucium ac fugatum,
Nep. Hann. 4:neminem nisi victum,
id. ib. 3 et saep.; cf.:aliquem ludos pessumos, i. e. pessime ludificatum,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 12:uxorem,
i. e. to put her away, repudiate her, Suet. Aug. 63 al.:Cossutia dimissa, quae desponsata fuerat, etc.,
id. Caes. 1:sponsam intactam,
id. Aug. 62: cf.also: aliquam e matrimonio,
Suet. Tib. 49; v. also under no. B.:creditorem,
i. e. to pay him, Dig. 31, '72:debitorem,
i. e. to forgive him the debt, ib. 50, 9, 4:equos, in order to fight on foot,
Tac. Agr. 37 fin.; Verg. A. 10, 366;but also in order to flee,
Caes. B. C. 3, 69 fin.:hostem ex manibus,
id. ib. 1, 64, 2; 3, 49, 2; cf.also: Demosthenem (i. e. his orations) e manibus,
to put out of one's hands, to lay down, Cic. Or. 30; cf.:istos sine ulla contumelia dimittamus,
id. de Or. 3, 17, 64:milites, in oppidum,
Caes. B. C. 1, 21, 2:a turpissima suspicione,
to free, relieve, Petr. 13, 4.— Absol.:dimittam, ut te velle video,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 106; Cic. de Or. 1, 28; Quint. 11, 3, 86 al. —Transf., of inanimate objects:B.eum locum, quem ceperant,
to abandon, desert, Caes. B. C. 1, 44, 4:Italiam,
id. ib. 1, 25, 4:ripas,
id. B. G. 5, 18 fin.:complura oppida,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 5:provinciam,
Liv. 40, 43:captam Trojam,
Ov. M. 13, 226 et saep.:fortunas morte,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 12; cf.patrimonium,
id. Caecin. 26 fin.:speratam praedam ex manibus,
Caes. B. G. 6, 8, 1:signa ex metu,
id. B. C. 3, 69 fin.; cf.arma,
Sen. Ep. 66 fin.; Luc. 3, 367 et saep.— Esp.: dimissis manibus, with hands relaxed, i. e. in all haste:ibi odos dimissis manibus in caelum volat,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 52; cf.:dimissis pedibus,
id. ib. v. 54:dimissis manibus fugere domum,
id. Ep. 3, 1, 16.—Trop., to renounce, give up, abandon, forego, forsake:ista philosophia, quae nunc prope dimissa revocatur,
Cic. Ac. 2, 4, 11:rem saepius frustra tentatam,
Caes. B. C. 1, 26 fin.:exploratam victoriam,
id. B. G. 7, 52, 2:oppugnationem,
id. ib. 7, 17, 4; id. B. C. 3, 73, 1:occasionem rei bene gerendae,
id. B. G. 5, 57, 1; cf. id. B. C. 1, 72, 4; 3, 25, 4:rei gerendae facultatem,
id. ib. 1, 28, 2;3, 97, 1: omnem rei frumentariae spem,
id. ib. 1, 73, 1:condiciones pacis,
id. ib. 1, 26, 2:principatum,
id. B. G. 6, 12, 6:tempus,
id. ib. 2, 21 fin.; Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 89:suum jus (opp. retinere),
id. Balb. 13, 31:vim suam,
id. Fam. 9, 12: libertatem; id. Planc. 34 fin.:amicitias,
id. Lael. 21:commemorationem nominis nostri,
id. Arch. 11 fin.:quaestionem,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 30:curam,
id. Att. 14, 11; Tac. Or. 3:praeterita, instantia, futura pari oblivione,
id. H. 3, 36:matrimonia,
Suet. Calig. 25:fugam,
Verg. A. 11, 706:coeptum iter,
Ov. M. 2, 598:cursus,
id. ib. 11, 446 et saep.:tantam fortunam ex manibus,
Caes. B. G. 6, 37 fin.:studium et iracundiam suam rei publicae dimittere, i. q. condonare,
to sacrifice to the good of the state, id. B. C. 3, 69, 3; cf.:tributa alicui,
i. e. to remit, Tac. H. 3, 55:laudibus nomen alicujus in longum aevum,
to transmit, Luc. 1, 448:dimissum quod nescitur, non amittitur,
is foregone, not lost, Pub. Syr. 138 (Rib.). -
2 dimitto
dī-mitto, mīsī, missum, ere (dis u. mitto), I) nach verschiedenen Seiten hin schicken, ausschicken, aussenden, entsenden, herumschicken, umherschicken, -senden, pueros circum amicos, Cic.: nuntios in omnes partes, Caes.: litteras passim in alias urbes, Liv.: ex omni parte flagella, die Fangarme ausstrecken, Ov.: aciem (oculorum) in omnes partes, den Blick umherwerfen, umherblicken, Ov.: animum ignotas in artes, Ov. – II) von sich fortschicken, fortlassen, entlassen, gehen lassen u. bl. lassen, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: a) persönl. Objj. (Ggstz. retinere), legatos, Liv.: tabellarium, Cic.: equos, fortschicken (weil man zu Fuße kämpfen will), Verg., Tac. u.a., od. = laufen lassen (weil man zu Fuße weiter fliehen will), Caes.: alqm ab se, Cic.: hostem ex manibus, aus den Händen lassen, Caes.: alqm ex custodia, Liv. 23, 2, 14, e carcere, Iustin. 21, 1, 5: Rhodios domum, Liv.: ab armis dimittitur, er wird bewogen, die Waffen niederzulegen, Iustin. – mit dopp. Acc., alqm impunitum, Sall., incolumem, Caes.: regem spoliatum, Cic.: alqm tutum, Sen.: alqm incastigatum, Hor. – v. sachl. Subjj., dolor, febris eum dimittit, läßt ihn frei, verläßt ihn, Cels. – b) sachl. Objj. = fortschicken, lumina, Cic. – od. = fahren-, fallen lassen, weglegen, -werfen, arma, Sen.: signa ex metu, Caes.: librum e manibus, aus den Händen legen, Cic.: quem ore tenebat cibum (v. Raben), Phaedr.: is odos dimissis manibus (mit gerade ausgestreckten Händen = rasch) in caelum volat, Plaut. Pseud. 841: u. dim. man. fugere domum, in größter Eile, Plaut. Epid. 452. – v. sachl. Subjj., arbor folia dimittit, verliert die Blätter, Plin.: iis (triticis) quae maturuere protinus granum dimittentibus, fahren (ausfallen) lassen, Plin. – 2) insbes.: a) persönl. Objj.: α) eine Versammlung usw. entlassen, aufheben, senatum, Cic.: concilium, Cic.: convivium, Liv.: ludos, Liv. – β) als milit. t.t., Soldaten entlassen, exercitum, Caes.: legionem, Cic.: milites, Caes.: Marci filium, Cic. – γ) einen Beamten entlassen, absetzen, legatos (die Legaten) cum ignominia, Suet. Cal. 46. – u. einen Schüler entlassen, alqm, Cic. de or. 1, 126: scholam, die ganze Schule entlassen, aufgeben, Suet. gr. 6. u. 18. – δ) als t.t. v. Manne, eine Gattin fortschicken, sich von ihr trennen, sie verstoßen, uxorem, Suet.: alqam e matrimonio, Suet. (vgl. unten no. B, 2, b dim. matrimonia): dimittit concubinam, verabschiedet, II. argum. Plaut. mil. 16. – ε) als publiz. u. jurist. t.t.: αα) einen Gläubiger befriedigt entlassen = befriedigen, bezahlen, creditorem, Plin. ep. u. ICt.: venter non molestus est creditor; parvo dimittitur, Sen. – ββ) jmdm. die Schuld erlassen, ihn freilassen, alqm, Curt.: debitorem, ICt – γγ) einen Verbrecher ungestraft entlassen, freilassen, jmdm. die Strafe erlassen, alqm, Curt., Suet. u. Eutr.: ad bestias damnatos, ICt. – δδ) jmd. aus seiner Gewalt usw. entlassen, filium potestate, ICt.: personas e iure suo, ICt. – b) sachl. Objj. = etw. fahren lassen, aufgeben, im Stiche lassen, aus den Händen lassen, ripas, Caes.: provinciam, Liv.: illas fortunas morte, Cic.: speratam praedam ex manibus, Caes. – B) übtr.: 1) im allg.: a) persönl. Objj.: quare istos sine ulla contumelia dimittamus, diese Leute (die Anhänger dieser Schule) ohne Kränkung gehen lassen, ungeschoren lassen, Cic. de or. 3, 64. – quod fortuna me a turpissima suspicione dimiserat, befreit hatte, Petron. 13, 4. – b) sachl. Objj.: illa tamquam dimissa discedit, gleichsam verabschiedet verliert sich jene (Gedächtniskraft), Quint. 11, 2, 44: qui fortes animas laudibus in longum dimittitis aevum, auf die ferne Nachwelt bringt, Lucan. 1, 448. – 2) insbes.: a) persönl. Objj.: se dimittere, sich frei machen, sich Erholung gönnen, Sen. contr. 1. prooem. § 14 Bursian (aber Kießling se remiserat). – b) sachl. Objj., α) etw. fahren od. fallen lassen, aus den Händen lassen, sich entgehen lassen, aufgeben, aufheben, beseitigen, auf etw. verzichten, occasionem, s. occāsio: tot maximarum rerum opportunitatem, Curt.: victoriam, Caes.: oppugnationem, aufheben, Caes.: quaestionem, Cic.: vitam alieno arbitrio, Nep. Hann. 13, 5 (vgl. dimisitque animam nobiliore viā, Mart. 1, 78, 8): matrimonia, aufheben, auflösen, Suet.: ius suum (Ggstz. ius suum retinere), Cic.: iniuriam ignominiamque nominis Romani inultam impunitamque, ungerächt u. ungestraft hingehen lassen, Cic.: multum de cupiditate, Cic.: vim suam, Cic.: curam, Ov.: dimissā priore curā, nach Beseitigung der früheren Arbeit, Tac. dial. – mit Dat. pers., einem zuliebe, zugunsten etw. fahren lassen, aufgeben, iracundiam suam rei publicae, Caes. – β) etw. aus dem Gedächtnisse entschwinden lassen, sich etwas aus dem Sinne schlagen, bilingues ex animo socios, Sil. 16, 156: oblito pectore cuncta, quae etc., Catull. 64, 208: praeterita instantia futura pari oblivione, Tac. hist. 3, 36: u. so bl. alqd, etw. aus dem Gedächtnisse verlieren, vergessen, Plin. ep. 9, 18, 2. Quint. 11, 2, 9. – γ) jmdm. eine Abgabe erlassen, his tributa, Tac. hist. 3, 55: u. eine Schuld erlassen, vergeben, peccata, delicta, Eccl.: nobis debita nostra, Eccl. – δ) in einen Zustand geraten lassen, dimissa iam in discrimen dignitas, aufs Spiel gesetzt, Liv. 3, 35, 3: fata in praeceps solitus dimittere Caesar, sein Glück aufs Spiel zu setzen, Lucan. 5, 301. – III) zurücklassen, (bleiben) lassen, alqm in urbe, Capit. Ver. 9, 7: ternos pedes inter singulas vites, Pallad. 3, 9, 9: partem favorum quintam, Pallad. 7, 7, 2. – dah. nach dem Tode als Erben, als Erbschaft hinterlassen, patrem matremve, Cod. Theod. 4, 6, 4: testamento hereditatem populo Romano, Ampel. 34, 3 (nach Haupts Verbesserung): de cibariis suis aliquid iis, Testam. porc. p. 231, 12 B.: coco legato (durch Legat) popinam et pistillum, ibid. 232, 7: usum fructum uxori, Cod. Theod. 3, 9, 1: habuerat praeterea facultates a multis dimissas gratiā patris, Lampr. Heliog. 31, 3. – / dimito geschr., Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 198, 71 (dimitere). – Partiz. vulg. dismissus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 4800.
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3 dimitto
dī-mitto, mīsī, missum, ere (dis u. mitto), I) nach verschiedenen Seiten hin schicken, ausschicken, aussenden, entsenden, herumschicken, umherschicken, -senden, pueros circum amicos, Cic.: nuntios in omnes partes, Caes.: litteras passim in alias urbes, Liv.: ex omni parte flagella, die Fangarme ausstrecken, Ov.: aciem (oculorum) in omnes partes, den Blick umherwerfen, umherblicken, Ov.: animum ignotas in artes, Ov. – II) von sich fortschicken, fortlassen, entlassen, gehen lassen u. bl. lassen, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: a) persönl. Objj. (Ggstz. retinere), legatos, Liv.: tabellarium, Cic.: equos, fortschicken (weil man zu Fuße kämpfen will), Verg., Tac. u.a., od. = laufen lassen (weil man zu Fuße weiter fliehen will), Caes.: alqm ab se, Cic.: hostem ex manibus, aus den Händen lassen, Caes.: alqm ex custodia, Liv. 23, 2, 14, e carcere, Iustin. 21, 1, 5: Rhodios domum, Liv.: ab armis dimittitur, er wird bewogen, die Waffen niederzulegen, Iustin. – mit dopp. Acc., alqm impunitum, Sall., incolumem, Caes.: regem spoliatum, Cic.: alqm tutum, Sen.: alqm incastigatum, Hor. – v. sachl. Subjj., dolor, febris eum dimittit, läßt ihn frei, verläßt ihn, Cels. – b) sachl. Objj. = fortschicken, lumina, Cic. – od. = fahren-, fallen lassen, weglegen, -werfen, arma, Sen.: signa ex metu, Caes.: librum e manibus, aus den Händen legen,————Cic.: quem ore tenebat cibum (v. Raben), Phaedr.: is odos dimissis manibus (mit gerade ausgestreckten Händen = rasch) in caelum volat, Plaut. Pseud. 841: u. dim. man. fugere domum, in größter Eile, Plaut. Epid. 452. – v. sachl. Subjj., arbor folia dimittit, verliert die Blätter, Plin.: iis (triticis) quae maturuere protinus granum dimittentibus, fahren (ausfallen) lassen, Plin. – 2) insbes.: a) persönl. Objj.: α) eine Versammlung usw. entlassen, aufheben, senatum, Cic.: concilium, Cic.: convivium, Liv.: ludos, Liv. – β) als milit. t.t., Soldaten entlassen, exercitum, Caes.: legionem, Cic.: milites, Caes.: Marci filium, Cic. – γ) einen Beamten entlassen, absetzen, legatos (die Legaten) cum ignominia, Suet. Cal. 46. – u. einen Schüler entlassen, alqm, Cic. de or. 1, 126: scholam, die ganze Schule entlassen, aufgeben, Suet. gr. 6. u. 18. – δ) als t.t. v. Manne, eine Gattin fortschicken, sich von ihr trennen, sie verstoßen, uxorem, Suet.: alqam e matrimonio, Suet. (vgl. unten no. B, 2, b dim. matrimonia): dimittit concubinam, verabschiedet, II. argum. Plaut. mil. 16. – ε) als publiz. u. jurist. t.t.: αα) einen Gläubiger befriedigt entlassen = befriedigen, bezahlen, creditorem, Plin. ep. u. ICt.: venter non molestus est creditor; parvo dimittitur, Sen. – ββ) jmdm. die Schuld erlassen, ihn freilassen, alqm, Curt.: debitorem, ICt – γγ) einen Verbrecher ungestraft entlassen, freilassen, jmdm. die————Strafe erlassen, alqm, Curt., Suet. u. Eutr.: ad bestias damnatos, ICt. – δδ) jmd. aus seiner Gewalt usw. entlassen, filium potestate, ICt.: personas e iure suo, ICt. – b) sachl. Objj. = etw. fahren lassen, aufgeben, im Stiche lassen, aus den Händen lassen, ripas, Caes.: provinciam, Liv.: illas fortunas morte, Cic.: speratam praedam ex manibus, Caes. – B) übtr.: 1) im allg.: a) persönl. Objj.: quare istos sine ulla contumelia dimittamus, diese Leute (die Anhänger dieser Schule) ohne Kränkung gehen lassen, ungeschoren lassen, Cic. de or. 3, 64. – quod fortuna me a turpissima suspicione dimiserat, befreit hatte, Petron. 13, 4. – b) sachl. Objj.: illa tamquam dimissa discedit, gleichsam verabschiedet verliert sich jene (Gedächtniskraft), Quint. 11, 2, 44: qui fortes animas laudibus in longum dimittitis aevum, auf die ferne Nachwelt bringt, Lucan. 1, 448. – 2) insbes.: a) persönl. Objj.: se dimittere, sich frei machen, sich Erholung gönnen, Sen. contr. 1. prooem. § 14 Bursian (aber Kießling se remiserat). – b) sachl. Objj., α) etw. fahren od. fallen lassen, aus den Händen lassen, sich entgehen lassen, aufgeben, aufheben, beseitigen, auf etw. verzichten, occasionem, s. occasio: tot maximarum rerum opportunitatem, Curt.: victoriam, Caes.: oppugnationem, aufheben, Caes.: quaestionem, Cic.: vitam alieno arbitrio, Nep. Hann. 13, 5 (vgl. dimisitque animam nobiliore viā, Mart. 1, 78,————8): matrimonia, aufheben, auflösen, Suet.: ius suum (Ggstz. ius suum retinere), Cic.: iniuriam ignominiamque nominis Romani inultam impunitamque, ungerächt u. ungestraft hingehen lassen, Cic.: multum de cupiditate, Cic.: vim suam, Cic.: curam, Ov.: dimissā priore curā, nach Beseitigung der früheren Arbeit, Tac. dial. – mit Dat. pers., einem zuliebe, zugunsten etw. fahren lassen, aufgeben, iracundiam suam rei publicae, Caes. – β) etw. aus dem Gedächtnisse entschwinden lassen, sich etwas aus dem Sinne schlagen, bilingues ex animo socios, Sil. 16, 156: oblito pectore cuncta, quae etc., Catull. 64, 208: praeterita instantia futura pari oblivione, Tac. hist. 3, 36: u. so bl. alqd, etw. aus dem Gedächtnisse verlieren, vergessen, Plin. ep. 9, 18, 2. Quint. 11, 2, 9. – γ) jmdm. eine Abgabe erlassen, his tributa, Tac. hist. 3, 55: u. eine Schuld erlassen, vergeben, peccata, delicta, Eccl.: nobis debita nostra, Eccl. – δ) in einen Zustand geraten lassen, dimissa iam in discrimen dignitas, aufs Spiel gesetzt, Liv. 3, 35, 3: fata in praeceps solitus dimittere Caesar, sein Glück aufs Spiel zu setzen, Lucan. 5, 301. – III) zurücklassen, (bleiben) lassen, alqm in urbe, Capit. Ver. 9, 7: ternos pedes inter singulas vites, Pallad. 3, 9, 9: partem favorum quintam, Pallad. 7, 7, 2. – dah. nach dem Tode als Erben, als Erbschaft hinterlassen, patrem matremve, Cod. Theod. 4, 6, 4: testamento heredita-————tem populo Romano, Ampel. 34, 3 (nach Haupts Verbesserung): de cibariis suis aliquid iis, Testam. porc. p. 231, 12 B.: coco legato (durch Legat) popinam et pistillum, ibid. 232, 7: usum fructum uxori, Cod. Theod. 3, 9, 1: habuerat praeterea facultates a multis dimissas gratiā patris, Lampr. Heliog. 31, 3. – ⇒ dimito geschr., Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 198, 71 (dimitere). – Partiz. vulg. dismissus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 4800. -
4 dimitto
dī-mitto, mīsī, missum, ere1) распускать (exercitum Cs; senatum C; ludos L)2) рассылать (nuntios in omnes partes Cs; litteras per omnes provincias C и circum municipia Cs)d. aciem (oculorum) in omnes partes O — озираться вокругd. animum ignotas in artes O — предаться размышлению о неведомом (ещё) искусствеd. uxorem (e matrimonio) Su — развестись с женойd. equos Cs, V, T — сойти с коней (преим. для боя в пешем строю)d. creditorem PJ, Dig — удовлетворить кредитораd. debitorem Dig — простить должнику долг4) выпускать из рук, ронять, бросать (signa ex metu Cs; librum C; d. praedam speratam e manibus Cs)febris dimittit aliquem CC — лихорадка проходит у кого-л.5) упускать (d. maximarum rerum opportunitatem QC); утрачивать, терять ( fortunas morte C)cavendi nulla est dimittenda occasio PS — ни в каком случае не следует пренебрегать предосторожностьюdimissā ānimā Lcr с — утратой души6) оставлять, отказываться, снимать, прекращать (d. quaestionem C; oppugnationem Cs); расторгнуть ( matrimonium Su)d. jus suum C — отказываться от своего праваd. injuriam impunitam C — оставить правонарушение безнаказанным7) бросать, оставлять мысль (о чём-л.) (d. Italiam Cs; provinciam L; triumphum Su)8) освобождать (aliquem e custodia L)d. aliquem a suspicione Pt — снять с кого-л. подозрениеd. alicui tributa T — простить кому-л. (не взыскивать) подати9) отпускать, прощать (debita, peccata, delicta alicui Eccl)10) оставлять после себя (в качестве наследников или наследства) (patrem matremque CTh; usum fructum alicui CTh) -
5 spes
spēs, spĕi, f. [st1]1 [-] attente d'un événement heureux, pressentiment d'un événement heureux, espérance, espoir. - adulescens summa spe: un jeune homme d'un grand avenir. - bona spes cum omnium rerum desperatione confligit, Cic.: c'est la lutte du bon espoir contre le désespoir total. - in quīs plurimum habebat spei, Curt. 3: (soldats) sur lesquels il fondait le plus d'espoir. - magna spes est in aliquo: on place beaucoup d'espoir en qqn. - in eorum tabella spem sibi aliquam proponit, quorum omnium damnatus est? Cic. Verr.: il place quelque espoir dans le suffrage de ceux qui l'ont condamné à l'unanimité! - spem ponere (collocare) in aliquo: mettre son espoir en qqn. - sin aliquam expertus sumptis spem ponis in armis, Virg. En. 2: mais si, vu ton expérience, tu mets quelque espoir dans les armes que tu as prises. - omni deposita spe contentionis, dimissis amplioribus copiis, itinera nostra servabat, Caes. BG. 5, 19: abandonnant tout espoir de vaincre en bataille rangée, il renvoya la plupart de ses troupes et il observait notre marche. - captes astutus testamenta senum neu si... spem deponas, Hor. S. 2, 5, 23: tâche de capter astucieusement les testaments des vieillards et si... ne désespère pas. - spes + prop. inf.: l'espoir que. - spes est eum melius facturum, Plaut. Stich.: j'ai espoir qu'il agira mieux. - magna me spes tenet hunc locum portum ac perfugium futurum, Cic. Clu.: j'ai grand espoir que ce lieu sera un port et un refuge. - magnam se habere spem Ariovistum finem injuriis facturum, Caes. BG. 1: (il dit) qu'il a grand espoir qu'Arioviste mettra fin à ses violences. - spem habere in + abl.: avoir espoir en. - major spe: plus grand qu'on ne s'y attendait. - ad spem + gén.: dans l'espoir de, en vue de, pour. - ad spem amicitiae Romanorum, Liv. 32, 5: dans l'espoir d'obtenir l'amité des Romains. - in tempore ad spem rebellandi advenire, Liv. 23, 40: arriver à temps pour laisser espérer la reprise des hostilités. - spem facere alicui: faire espérer à qqn. - in spe esse: avoir de l'espoir ou être espéré. - castra, vestrae spes, Virg.: ce camp, votre espoir. - spe potiri (= re speratā potiri), Ov.: posséder un objet désiré. [st1]2 [-] espoir d'héritage. - leniter in spem arrepe ut et scribare secundus heres, Hor. S. 2: glisse-toi doucement vers ton espérance, afin d'être inscrit comme second héritier. - scribere aliquem in secundam spem, Tac.: mettre qqn en seconde ligne sur son testament. [st1]3 [-] espoir (t. de tendresse). - sperate Pamphilippe, o spes mea, o mea vita, Plaut. Stich.: Pamphilippe tant désiré, ô mon espérance, ô ma vie. - spes reliqua nostra, Cicero, Cic.: Cicéron, toi qui restes mon unique espoir. [st1]4 [-] pressentiment, attente (de ce qui n'est pas désiré), prévision; appréhension, crainte. - si meam spem vis improborum fefellerit, Cic. Cat. 4: si la violence des méchants vient à tromper mes espérances. - spes multo asperior, Sall. C. 20, 13: un avenir bien plus affreux. - Metellus contra spem suam laetissimis animis accipitur, Sall. J.: Métellus, contrairement à son attente, est accueilli avec de grands transports de joie. - bellum quidem spe omnium serius fuit, Liv. 2: et pourtant la guerre eut lieu plus tard qu'on ne s'y attendait. - in spe Hannibali fuit defectio Tarentinorum, Liv. 25: Hannibal eut la triste prévision de la défection des Tarentins. - spes necis, Stat.: la crainte d'un meurtre. - in mala spe, Liv.: dans une attente funeste. - naufragii spes omnis abit, Luc. 5, 455: toute crainte de naufrage disparaît. [st1]5 [-] l'Espérance. - Spes, ei, f.: l'Espérance (divinité qui avait plusieurs temples à Rome).* * *spēs, spĕi, f. [st1]1 [-] attente d'un événement heureux, pressentiment d'un événement heureux, espérance, espoir. - adulescens summa spe: un jeune homme d'un grand avenir. - bona spes cum omnium rerum desperatione confligit, Cic.: c'est la lutte du bon espoir contre le désespoir total. - in quīs plurimum habebat spei, Curt. 3: (soldats) sur lesquels il fondait le plus d'espoir. - magna spes est in aliquo: on place beaucoup d'espoir en qqn. - in eorum tabella spem sibi aliquam proponit, quorum omnium damnatus est? Cic. Verr.: il place quelque espoir dans le suffrage de ceux qui l'ont condamné à l'unanimité! - spem ponere (collocare) in aliquo: mettre son espoir en qqn. - sin aliquam expertus sumptis spem ponis in armis, Virg. En. 2: mais si, vu ton expérience, tu mets quelque espoir dans les armes que tu as prises. - omni deposita spe contentionis, dimissis amplioribus copiis, itinera nostra servabat, Caes. BG. 5, 19: abandonnant tout espoir de vaincre en bataille rangée, il renvoya la plupart de ses troupes et il observait notre marche. - captes astutus testamenta senum neu si... spem deponas, Hor. S. 2, 5, 23: tâche de capter astucieusement les testaments des vieillards et si... ne désespère pas. - spes + prop. inf.: l'espoir que. - spes est eum melius facturum, Plaut. Stich.: j'ai espoir qu'il agira mieux. - magna me spes tenet hunc locum portum ac perfugium futurum, Cic. Clu.: j'ai grand espoir que ce lieu sera un port et un refuge. - magnam se habere spem Ariovistum finem injuriis facturum, Caes. BG. 1: (il dit) qu'il a grand espoir qu'Arioviste mettra fin à ses violences. - spem habere in + abl.: avoir espoir en. - major spe: plus grand qu'on ne s'y attendait. - ad spem + gén.: dans l'espoir de, en vue de, pour. - ad spem amicitiae Romanorum, Liv. 32, 5: dans l'espoir d'obtenir l'amité des Romains. - in tempore ad spem rebellandi advenire, Liv. 23, 40: arriver à temps pour laisser espérer la reprise des hostilités. - spem facere alicui: faire espérer à qqn. - in spe esse: avoir de l'espoir ou être espéré. - castra, vestrae spes, Virg.: ce camp, votre espoir. - spe potiri (= re speratā potiri), Ov.: posséder un objet désiré. [st1]2 [-] espoir d'héritage. - leniter in spem arrepe ut et scribare secundus heres, Hor. S. 2: glisse-toi doucement vers ton espérance, afin d'être inscrit comme second héritier. - scribere aliquem in secundam spem, Tac.: mettre qqn en seconde ligne sur son testament. [st1]3 [-] espoir (t. de tendresse). - sperate Pamphilippe, o spes mea, o mea vita, Plaut. Stich.: Pamphilippe tant désiré, ô mon espérance, ô ma vie. - spes reliqua nostra, Cicero, Cic.: Cicéron, toi qui restes mon unique espoir. [st1]4 [-] pressentiment, attente (de ce qui n'est pas désiré), prévision; appréhension, crainte. - si meam spem vis improborum fefellerit, Cic. Cat. 4: si la violence des méchants vient à tromper mes espérances. - spes multo asperior, Sall. C. 20, 13: un avenir bien plus affreux. - Metellus contra spem suam laetissimis animis accipitur, Sall. J.: Métellus, contrairement à son attente, est accueilli avec de grands transports de joie. - bellum quidem spe omnium serius fuit, Liv. 2: et pourtant la guerre eut lieu plus tard qu'on ne s'y attendait. - in spe Hannibali fuit defectio Tarentinorum, Liv. 25: Hannibal eut la triste prévision de la défection des Tarentins. - spes necis, Stat.: la crainte d'un meurtre. - in mala spe, Liv.: dans une attente funeste. - naufragii spes omnis abit, Luc. 5, 455: toute crainte de naufrage disparaît. [st1]5 [-] l'Espérance. - Spes, ei, f.: l'Espérance (divinité qui avait plusieurs temples à Rome).* * *Spes, spei, foem. gene. Terent. Cic. Esperance de bien, Espoir.\Spei nihil est. Cic. Il n'y a point d'esperance, Il n'y a nulle esperance.\Malorum spes. Cic. L'esperance des meschants.\Anni spes. Ouid. Les bleds et fruicts qui sont sur terre.\Gemelli spes gregis. Virgil. Le masle et la femelle par lesquels on espere repeupler le troupeau.\Caduca spes. Ouid. Vaine.\Diues. Horatius. Grande et ample esperance, Esperance d'avoir de grands biens.\Eximia spe adolescens. Cic. Duquel on ha esperance qu'il fera de grandes choses.\Fidissima spes Teucrum, Hector. Virgil. Sur lequel les Troyens asseuroyent toute leur esperance.\Inconcessa. Ouid. Quand on espere d'obtenir quelque chose qui n'est licite ne permise.\Inuidiosa. Ouid. Pleine d'envie, Fort enviee.\Lenta. Ouid. Tardive.\Summa spe praeditus adolescens. Cic. Duquel on ha fort bonne et grande esperance.\Timida. Ouid. Incertaine.\Hac illi spe hoc incoeperunt. Terent. Soubz ceste esperance.\Citius spe. Ouid. Plus tost qu'on esperoit.\Abiicere spem de aliquo. Brutus Ciceroni. Desperer d'aucun, Perdre toute l'esperance qu'on avoit d'aucun.\Adducere nos in spem dicuntur literae. Cic. Donner esperance.\Adduci in spem. Cic. Esperer.\Adimere spem. Cic. Oster l'esperance.\Affectare spem aliquam. Ouid. Esperer et tascher de parvenir à quelque chose.\Afferre spem. Cic. Donner esperance.\Inanes spes agitare. Ouid. Esperer en vain.\Alere spem. Cic. Entretenir une esperance.\Alternant spesque timorque fidem. Ouid. L'esperance fait que je croye, mais la crainte fait que je n'en croye rien, Esperance et crainte me tiennent incertaine et en doubte.\Auferre spem. Cic. Oster esperance.\Carere spe. Cic. N'avoir point d'esperance.\Complere aliquem bona spe. Caes. Luy donner bonne esperance.\Omnes spes atque opes conciderunt. Cic. Sont perdues.\Anni spem credere terrae. Virgil. Semer le blé dont on espere recueillir dequoy se nourrir toute l'annee.\Decidere a vel de spe, Vide DECIDO pen. corr. Decheoir de son esperance.\Deficit spes. Cic. Default.\Demittere animo spes obscoenas. Ouid. Concevoir et mettre en son esprit une vilaine esperance.\Deponere spem. Horat. Delaisser son esperance, Perdre esperance.\Deponere spem in re aliqua. Curtius. Mettre son esperance en quelque chose.\Deserit spes. Cic. Esperance me default et delaisse.\Deturbare spe, vel ex spe. Cic. Jecter hors d'esperance.\Deuorere spem. Ouid. Maudire son esperance.\Dare spem alicui. Cic. Donner esperance.\Spe ducitur, se posse, etc. Cic. Il espere.\Eripere spem. Cic. Oster toute esperance.\Exardere ad spem libertatis. Cic. Estre esmeu.\Explorata spes. Ci. Certaine.\Posteaquam extenuari spem nostram, et euanescere vidi, mutaui consilium. Cic. Que l'esperance se diminuoit.\Facere spem. Cic. Donner esperance.\Fallere spem alicuius. Cic. Abuser aucun, et le frustrer de son esperance.\Fallit eum spes. Cic. Il est abusé de son esperance.\Fluitare spe dubiae horae. Horat. Estre incertain et en doubte du temps que quelque chose nous doibt advenir.\Spes eum frustratur. Lentulus Ciceroni. Il est frustré de son esperance.\Habere spem. Cic. Avoir esperance.\Reliqua plus habent spei, quam timoris. Cicero. Monstrent plus d'esperance.\Habere aliquid in spe. Cic. L'esperer.\Habere spem in manibus. Cic. Avoir certaine esperance.\Haeret spes in aliquo. Curt. Quand on ha sa derniere esperance en luy.\Impellere in spem. Cic. Poulser à esperance, Mettre en esperance.\Implere spem quam quis de nobis concepit, Vide IMPLEO. Accomplir et fournir à ce qu'on espere de nous.\Induci in spem. Cic. Estre induict à esperance.\Ingredi in spem. Cic. Commencer à esperer.\Iniicere spem. Cic. Bailler esperance.\Intercipere spem. Ouid. Rompre.\Interdictae spes. Ouid. Choses illicites et defendues, et qu'on ne doibt esperer.\Inueterascit spes. Cic. Elle se perd, et va à neant.\Irritus spei. Curt. Frustré de son esperance.\Labi spe. Caes. Decheoir de son esperance.\Laborare in spem. Ouid. Travailler en esperance d'en recevoir du profict.\Vana spe ludere aliquem. Virg. Decevoir aucun par vaine esperance.\Spem mentita seges. Horat. Quand on ne recueille point tant de bleds qu'on esperoit.\Nancisci spem. Cic. Avoir ou entrer en esperance.\Spe qua iubes nitemur. Cicero. Nous nous appuyrons sur ceste esperance.\Summam spem nuntiabant, fore vt Antonius cederet. Cic. Il nous annoncoyent qu'il y avoit grande esperance que, etc.\Obtenta me spes. Cic. Esperance me tient, J'ay esperance.\Omittere spem. Curt. Delaisser.\Orbari spe. Cic. Estre privé de son esperance.\Ostendere spem alicuius rei. Cic. Bailler esperance, Mettre en esperance.\Falsam spem ponere. Ouid. Delaisser.\Ponere spem in aliquo, vel in re aliqua. Cic. Mettre.\In arcto spem ponere. Ouid. Avoir petite esperance.\Id quidem in optima spe pono. Cic. Je tire cela en bonne esperance, J'espere tout bien de ce.\Plura ponuntur in spe, quam in pecuniis. Cic. Il y a plus d'esperance, que d'argent.\Praebere spem alicuius rei. Cassius ad Ciceronem. Donner esperance.\Praecidere vel incidere spem alicui. Ci. Luy rompre son esperance.\Intelligo ea spe istum fuisse praeditum, vt omnem rationem salutis in pecunia poneret. Cic. Qu'il a eu ceste esperance, etc.\Praesumere aliquid spe. Virgil. S'attendre tout asseureement d'avoir quelque chose.\Producere spem vitae. Tacit. Prolonger.\Proponere spem. Cic. Donner esperance.\Redintegrare spem. Caesar. Reprendre esperance.\Remorari spem. Cic. Retarder.\Sequi spem. Cic. Suyvre son profict.\Serenare spem vultu. Virg. Monstrer par face joyeuse, qu'on ha bonne esperance.\Subest spes. Curtius. Il y a esperance.\Subministrare spem alicuius sceleris. Sallust. Bailler occasion d'esperance.\Esse spe bona. Cic. Avoir bonne esperance.\In spe esse. Cic. Esperer.\In spe esse dicitur aliquid. Cic. Quand on ha esperance de luy.\Dum in spe pax fuit. Cic. Ce temps pendant qu'on esperoit la paix.\Spes est hunc aliquando tandem posse consistere. Cic. Il y a esperance.\Spes est de argento. Plaut. Il y a esperance de recouvrer argent.\Spes est in angusto. Celsus. Il y a peu d'esperance.\Spes erat in cursu. Ouid. L'esperance prosperoit.\Superare spem. Cic. Surmonter l'esperance qu'on ha de nous.\Teneri spe. Cic. Avoir esperance.\Illa ipsa spes exigua quae erat, videtur esse sublata. Cic. Ostee, Perdue.\Trahere spem mora. Ouid. Alonger.\Trahi spe exigua. Ouid. Avoir quelque peu d'esperance.\In spem venio appropinquare tuum aduentum. Cic. J'espere que tu viendras de brief, J'entre en esperance.\Si spem videro, aut ibidem opperiar, aut me ad te conferam. Cic. Si je voy qu'il y ait esperance.\Officio vincet omnes spes. Cic. Il fera mieulx qu'on n'espere.\Quam in spem me vocas? Cic. Quelle esperance me donnes tu?\Spem vultu simulat, premit altum corde dolorem. Virg. Il fait semblant d'estre joyeulx, mais, etc.\Spes, pro Metu. Stat. Dum spes nulla necis. Quand il n'avoit aucune doubte, ou crainte de la mort, On le tua par derriere, sans qu'il se doubtast qu'on le deust frapper. -
6 immo
īmmō (īmō), Adv. (vielleicht aus *en-emo, ich nehme an), zur Bezeichnung einer berichtigenden Antwort, dah. bald = ja vielmehr, ja sogar, allerdings, bald = o nein, nein vielmehr, im Gegenteil, häufig mit etiam, vero, enimvero, magis, potius verb., oft bes. in der Umgangssprache des Plaut., Ter., Cic. u.a.: verum vis dicam? Da. Immo etiam! ja allerdings, Ter. – vivit? immo in senatum venit, ja sogar, Cic. – causa non bona est? immo optima, ja, und zwar sogar usw., Cic. – qui hoc? intellexistin? an nondum ne hoc quidem? Da. Immo callide, o ja, ganz vortrefflich, Ter. – familiarem? immo alienissimum, nein vielmehr, Cic. – silebitne? immo vero obsecrabit, nein vielmehr sogar usw., Cic. – Ego sum Orestes. Immo enim vero ego sum, inquam, Orestes, Pacuv. fr.: sic hunc decipi? Do. Immo enim vero, Antipho, hic me decipit, Ter. – an censes... non necesse esse? immo prorsus ita censeo, nein vielmehr im Gegenteil usw., Cic. – u. so immo contra ea, nein im Gegenteil, Liv. 41, 24, 8: so auch immo contra, Sen. ep. 23, 3 u. 119, 9. Sen. de ira 2, 27, 2; ad Marc. 5, 6; ad Polyb. 15 (34), 2. Labeo dig. 33, 7, 5 u. 38, 2, 51: immo forsitan et contra, Labeo dig. 41, 3, 49: u. immo e diverso, Suet. Dom. 9, 1. – immo si scias mit u. ohne Objekt od. indir. Fragesatz, zur unbemerkten Berichtigung des Vorigen und zur Einführung einer ganz entgegengesetzten Ansicht, ja wenn du wüßtest, Komik. (s. Lorenz zu Plaut. Pseud. 728 = 749): ebenso immo si audias (ja wenn du hörtest) meas pugnas, fugias manibus dimissis domum, Plaut. Epid. 451 G. –
-
7 immo
īmmō (īmō), Adv. (vielleicht aus *en-emo, ich nehme an), zur Bezeichnung einer berichtigenden Antwort, dah. bald = ja vielmehr, ja sogar, allerdings, bald = o nein, nein vielmehr, im Gegenteil, häufig mit etiam, vero, enimvero, magis, potius verb., oft bes. in der Umgangssprache des Plaut., Ter., Cic. u.a.: verum vis dicam? Da. Immo etiam! ja allerdings, Ter. – vivit? immo in senatum venit, ja sogar, Cic. – causa non bona est? immo optima, ja, und zwar sogar usw., Cic. – qui hoc? intellexistin? an nondum ne hoc quidem? Da. Immo callide, o ja, ganz vortrefflich, Ter. – familiarem? immo alienissimum, nein vielmehr, Cic. – silebitne? immo vero obsecrabit, nein vielmehr sogar usw., Cic. – Ego sum Orestes. Immo enim vero ego sum, inquam, Orestes, Pacuv. fr.: sic hunc decipi? Do. Immo enim vero, Antipho, hic me decipit, Ter. – an censes... non necesse esse? immo prorsus ita censeo, nein vielmehr im Gegenteil usw., Cic. – u. so immo contra ea, nein im Gegenteil, Liv. 41, 24, 8: so auch immo contra, Sen. ep. 23, 3 u. 119, 9. Sen. de ira 2, 27, 2; ad Marc. 5, 6; ad Polyb. 15 (34), 2. Labeo dig. 33, 7, 5 u. 38, 2, 51: immo forsitan et contra, Labeo dig. 41, 3, 49: u. immo e diverso, Suet. Dom. 9, 1. – immo si scias mit u. ohne Objekt od. indir. Fragesatz, zur unbemerkten Berichtigung des Vorigen und zur Einführung————einer ganz entgegengesetzten Ansicht, ja wenn du wüßtest, Komik. (s. Lorenz zu Plaut. Pseud. 728 = 749): ebenso immo si audias (ja wenn du hörtest) meas pugnas, fugias manibus dimissis domum, Plaut. Epid. 451 G. – -
8 ipse
ipse ( ipsus, Cato, R. R. 70; 71; Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 43; id. Trin. 2, 2, 40; 3, 1, 10 et saep.; Ter. And. 3, 2, 15; id. Eun. 3, 4, 8, id. Hec. 3, 5, 5; Jusjur. Milit. ap. Gell. 16, 4, 4 al.), a, um (ipsud, Gloss. Philox.); gen. ipsīus ( poet. also ipsĭus, Cat. 64, 43; Verg. A. 1, 114; 2, 772 al.; and dissyl. Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 15; id. Phorm. 4, 5, 13: ipsi, Afran. ap. Prisc. 694); dat. ipsi (ipso, App. M. 10, p. 243, 24); pron. demonstr. [is - pse for pte; cf. sua-pte and -pote in ut-pote; root in potis; Sanscr. patis, lord, master; hence, = he, the master, himself, etc.; cf. Pott. Etym. Forsch. 2, 866 sq.; Fick, Vergl. Wörterb. p. 116. Hence, in the original form, the pronoun is was declined, while the suffix was unchanged; thus eopte = eo ipso, Paul. ex Fest. p. 110:I.eapse = ea ipsa,
id. p. 77; nom. sing. eapse, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 4; id. Cist. 1, 2, 17; id. Rud. 2, 3, 80; 2, 5, 21 al.; acc. eumpse, Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 32:eampse,
Plaut. Aul. 5, 7; id. Cist. 1, 3, 22; id. Men. 5, 2, 22 al.; abl. eopse, Plaut. Curc, 4, 3, 6:eāpse,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 132; id. Curc. 4, 3, 2; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 197 sq.], = autos, self, in person, he (emphatic), himself, herself, itself, used both substantively and adjectively, to denote that person (thing) of which something is eminently or exclusively predicated.In gen.A.With substt. or pronn.1.Expressing eminence or distinction:2.ipse ille Gorgias... in illo ipso Platonis libro,
Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 129:ille ipse Marcellus,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4:natura ipsa,
id. Brut. 29, 112:dicet pro me ipsa virtus,
id. Fin. 2, 20, 65:ipsa res publica,
id. Fam. 3, 11, 3:neque enim ipse Caesar est alienus a nobis,
id. ib. 6, 10, 2:ipse Moeris,
Verg. E. 8, 96:rex ipse Aeneas,
id. A. 1, 575:ipse aries,
id. E. 3, 95:ductores ipsi,
id. A. 1, 189:si in ipsa arce habitarem,
Liv. 2, 7, 10;esp. freq. with names of gods, etc.: naturas quas Juppiter ipse Addidit,
Verg. G. 4, 149; id. A. 3, 222; Hor. C. 1, 16, 12:Pater ipse,
Verg. G. 1, 121; Tib. 1, 4, 23:Venus ipsa,
Hor. C. 2, 8, 13; Ov. H. 19, 159:ipse pater Pluton,
Verg. A. 7, 327 et saep.—Prov.:audentes deus ipse juvat,
Ov. M. 10, 586.—For emphasis or in contrast, very, just, precisely, self, in person:B.adest optime ipse frater,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 66:in orationibus hisce ipsis,
Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 73:ea ipsa hora,
id. Fam. 7, 23, 4:nec carmina nobis Ipsa placent: ipsae rursus concedite silvae,
Verg. E. 10, 63:tute ipse his rebus finem praescripsti,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 124:lepide ipsi hi sunt capti,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 91:ego enim ipse cum eodem isto non invitus erraverim,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:ipse ille divinationis auctor,
id. Div. 2, 28, 61:cariorem esse patriam quam nosmet ipsos,
id. Fin. 3, 19, 64:eaque ipsa causa belli fuit,
the very, the true cause, Liv. 1, 57, 1; esp. with is, in all persons and numbers:estne hic Philto? Is hercle'st ipsus,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 31:cui tutor is fuerat ipse,
Liv. 5, 33, 3:jam id ipsum absurdum, maximum malum neglegi,
even, Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93 (Madv.); id. de Or. 2, 30, 132:tempus ad id ipsum congruere,
Liv. 1, 5, 5:duum vir ad id ipsum creatus,
id. 2, 42, 5:Tullius et eos ipsos et per eos multitudinem aliam deduxit,
id. 2, 38, 1:eorum ipsorum facta (opp. loca in quibus, etc.),
Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 2:nec vero clarorum virorum post mortem honores permanerent, si nihil eorum ipsorum animi efficerent,
id. de Sen. 22, 80:ad eum ipsum honorem deferre,
Liv. 3, 51, 3; so sometimes with an inf. or subst.-clause:ipsum dicere ineptum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 112:quid juvat quod ante initum tribunatum veni, si ipsum, quod veni, nihil juvat?
the mere fact, the fact alone, id. Att. 11, 9, 1:ipsum, quod habuisti,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 12, 2:et ipsum, quod sum victus, ama,
Luc. 8, 78.— Esp. in legal phrase: ipso jure, by the letter of the law, in legal strictness or precision, Gai Inst. 2, 198; 3, 181; 4, 106 sqq. et saep.—Alone, emphatically taking the place of an omitted person. or demonstr. pron.: Ar. Ubi is nunc est? He. Ubi ego minume atque ipsus se volt maxume, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 108; 4, 1, 10: Su. Is ipsusne's? Ch. Aio: Su. Ipsus es? id. Trin. 4, 2, 146:C.atque ipsis, ad quorum commodum pertinebat, durior inventus est Coelius,
Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 4:quaeram ex ipsā,
Cic. Cael. 14:tempus, quo ipse eos sustulisset, ad id ipsum congruere,
Liv. 1, 5, 5:agrum dare immunem ipsi, qui accepisset, liberisque,
id. 21, 45, 5; 9, 34, 18; 10, [p. 999] 6, 10:laeta et ipsis qui rem gessere expugnatio fuit,
id. 28, 4, 1:a nobis exposita, ut ab ipsis, qui eam disciplinam probant,
Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 13.—So freq. in Cic. before a rel.:ut de ipso, qui judicarit, judicium fieri videretur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 44, 82:ipsi omnia, quorum negotium est, ad nos deferunt,
id. de Or. 1, 58, 250; 2, 14, 60; id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 13; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93:nullis definitionibus utuntur, ipsique dicunt ea se modo probare, quibus natura tacita assentiatur,
Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 40 Madv. —To make prominent one of two or more subjects of any predicate, he ( she, il), for his part, he too, also, as well.1.Ipse alone:2.litterae Metello Capuam adlatae sunt a Clodia, quae ipsa transiit,
i. e. also, in person, Cic. Att. 9, 6, 3:Italiam ornare quam domum suam maluit: quamquam Italia ornata domus ipsa mihi videtur ornatior,
id. Off. 2, 22, 76:tris ipse excitavit recitatores,
he too, id. Clu. 51, 141:neque tanti timoris sum ut ipse deficiam,
Caes. B. C. 2, 31, 8:Jugurtha, tametsi regem ficta locutum intellegebat, et ipse longe aliter animo agitabat,
Sall. J. 11, 1:hoc Rhipeus, hoc ipse Dymas omnisque juventus Laeta facit,
Verg. A. 2, 394.—With conjunctions.(α).With etiam (class.):(β).ipse etiam Fufidius in numero fuit,
Cic. Brut. 29, 112: scribebat orationes quas alii dicerent: quamquam is etiam ipse scripsit eas, quibus pro se est usus, sed non sine Aelio;his enim scriptis etiam ipse interfui,
id. ib. 56, 206 sq. —With quoque:(γ).quippe quia plebs senatus consultum solvit, ipsi quoque solutum vultis,
Liv. 3, 21, 4:consul, quia collegae decretum triumphum audivit, ipse quoque triumphi flagitator Romam rediit,
id. 8, 12, 9:cum subito Sulpicius et Albinovanus objecissent catervas, ipse quoque (Sulla) jaculatus, etc.,
Flor. 3, 21, 7.—With et (et ipse = kai autos, ipse etiam; rare in Cic.; cf.(δ).Zumpt, Gram. § 698): tamen et ipsi tuae familiae genere et nomine continebuntur,
Cic. Caecin. 20, 58:deseret eos quos una scis esse, cum habeat praesertim et ipse cohortis triginta?
id. Att. 8, 7, 1; id. de Or. 1, 46, 202:Cornelius dictatorem Aemilium dixit, et ipse ab eo magister equitum est dictus,
Liv. 4, 31, 5:credo ego vos, socii, et ipsos cernere,
id. 21, 21, 3:Cornelio minus copiarum datum, quia L. Manlius praetor et ipse cum praesidio in Galliam mittebatur,
id. 21, 17, 7:qui et ipse crus fregerat,
Suet. Aug. 43:Antoninus Commodus nihil paternum habuit, nisi quod contra Germanos feliciter et ipse pugnavit,
Eutr. 8, 7:virtutes et ipsae taedium pariunt,
Quint. 9, 4, 43. —With nec ( = ne ipse quidem):II.primis repulsis Maharbal cum majore robore virorum missus nec ipse eruptionem cohortium sustinuit,
Liv. 23, 18, 4:nihil moveri viderunt, nec ipsi quicquam mutarunt,
id. 37, 20, 8:neque ipsi,
id. 30, 42, 7: crimina non quidem nec ipsa mediocria;sed quid ista sunt prae iis, etc.,
id. 34, 32, 9.Esp.A.By way of eminence, ipse is used to indicate the chief person, host, master, teacher, etc.:B.ipsa, the mistress, etc.: ipsus tristis,
Ter. And. 2, 2, 23:ipsum praesto video,
id. ib. 2, 5, 3:ego eo quo me ipsa misit,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 2, 10:suam norat ipsam tam bene, quam puella matrem,
Cat. 3, 7 (Müll., ipsa); cf.:Pythagorei respondere solebant, ipse dixit,
i. e. Pythagoras, Cic. N. D. 1, 5, 10; cf.:nec hoc oratori contingere inter adversarios quod Pythagorae inter discipulos potest ipse dixit,
Quint. 11, 1, 27:cum veniat lectica Mathonis plena ipso,
the great man, Juv. 1, 33:anseris ante ipsum jecur,
before the host, id. 5, 114.—Of or by one ' s self, of one ' s own accord = suā sponte, ultro:C.videar non ipse promisisse (opp. to fortuito),
Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 111:de manibus delapsa arma ipsa ceciderunt,
id. Off. 1, 22, 77:valvae clausae se ipsae aperuerunt,
id. Div. 1, 37, 74:ipsae lacte domum referent distenta capellae Ubera,
Verg. E. 4, 21:ipsi potum venient juvenci,
id. ib. 7, 11; cf.:aliae ipsae Sponte sua veniunt,
id. G. 2, 10:fruges sponte sua (tellus) primum ipsa creavit,
Lucr. 2, 11, 58; and autai for automatoi, Theocr. Idyll. 11, 12.—Himself exclusively.1.By or in one ' s self, alone:2. 3.haec ipse suo tristi cum corde volutat,
Verg. A. 6, 185:his actis, aliud genitor secum ipse volutat,
id. ib. 12, 843: tempus secum ipsa Exigit, id. ib. 4, 475:quam facile exercitu soclos conservaturus sit, qui ipso nomine ac rumore defenderit,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 15, 45:multa secum ipse volvens,
Sall. C. 32, 1:aestimando ipse secum,
Liv. 25, 23, 11.—Of one ' s self, of one ' s own nature, etc.:D.erat ipse immani acerbāque naturā Oppianicus,
Cic. Clu. 15, 44:duo imperatores, ipsi pares, ceterum opibus disparibus,
Sall. J. 52, 1:natura serpentium, ipsa perniciosa, siti accenditur,
id. ib. 89, 5.—With advv. of time.1.Nunc ipsum, just now, at this very time:2.nunc ipsum exurit,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 16:nunc ipsum non dubitabo rem tantam adicere,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 2; 8, 9, 2:nunc tamen ipsum sine te esse non possum,
id. ib. 12, 16. —Tum ipsum, just then, at that very time:E.id, quod aliquando posset accidere, ne tum ipsum accideret, timere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 27, 124:ratio largitionum vitiosa est, temporibus necessaria, et tum ipsum ad facultates accommodanda est,
id. Off. 2, 17, 60:et tum ipsum, cum immolare velis, extorum fieri mutatio potest,
id. Div. 1, 52, 118; cf. id. Fin. 2, 20, 65 Madv.—With numerals, just, exactly, precisely (opp. fere):F.triginta dies erant ipsi, cum, etc.,
Cic. Att. 3, 21 init.:ipsas undecim esse legiones,
id. Fam. 6, 18, 2:nam cum dixisset minus 1000 (sc. milia), populus cum risu acclamavit, ipsa esse,
id. Caecin. 10, 28; cf. id. Brut. 15, 61; 43, 162:ipso vigesimo anno,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 9, § 25. —In reflexive uses,1.Ipse strengthens the subject when opposed in thought to other agents; the object, when opposed to other objects; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 696; Kennedy, Gram. § 67, 3; Madv. Gram. § 487, 6. — Hence,a.With subject.(α).In gen.:(β).non egeo medicina (i. e. ut alii me consolentur), me ipse consolor,
Cic. Lael. 3, 10:Junius necem sibi ipse conscivit,
id. N. D. 2, 3, 7:neque potest exercitum is continere imperator, qui se ipse non continet,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 13, 38:Artaxerxes se ipse reprehendit,
Nep. Dat. 5:ipsa se virtus satis ostendit,
Sall. J. 85; cf.:deponendo tutelam ipse in se unum omnium vires convertit,
Liv. 24, 4, 9:deforme etiam est de se ipsum praedicare,
Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137.—With special emphasis, ipse is joined to the subject to indicate its relation to itself as both subject and object, though the antithesis would suggest another case (Cic.):b.cum iste sic erat humilis atque demissus, ut non modo populo Romano, sed etiam sibi ipse condemnatus videretur,
Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 17:si quis ipse sibi inimicus est,
id. Fin. 5, 10, 28:qui ipsi sibi bellum indixissent,
id. ib. 5, 10, 29:quoniam se ipsi omnes natura diligant,
id. ib. 3, 18, 59:nam si ex scriptis cognosci ipsi suis potuissent,
id. de Or. 2, 2, 8.—With object:2.neque vero ipsam amicitiam tueri (possumus), nisi aeque amicos et nosmet ipsos diligamus,
Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 67:omne animal se ipsum diligit,
id. ib. 5, 9, 24:fac ut diligentissime te ipsum custodias,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 8:Pompeianus miles fratrem suum, dein se ipsum interfecit,
Tac. H. 3, 51:Lentulum, quem mihi ipsi antepono,
Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 5.—Ipse defines the subject of a reflexive pronoun:3.natura movet infantem, sed tantum ut se ipse diligat (where ipse shows that se refers to infantem),
Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 33: proinde consulant sibi ipsi;jubeant abire se,
Just. 16, 4, 15:neque prius vim adhibendam putaverunt, quam se ipse indicasset,
Nep. Paus. 4:in portis murisque sibimet ipsos tecta coëgerat aedificare,
Liv. 27, 3, 2 (cf. 1. a. supra).—Ipse stands for the reflexive pronoun,a.Where the person or thing referred to is to be emphatically distinguished from others (class.):b.cum omnes se expetendos putent, nec id ob aliam rem, sed propter ipsos, necesse est ejus etiam partes propter se expeti, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 5, 17, 46:quis umquam consul senatum ipsius decretis parere prohibuit?
id. Sest. 14, 32:quos, quidquid ipsis expediat, facturos arbitrabimur,
id. Fin. 2, 35, 117:qui negant se recusare, quo minus, ipsis mortuis, terrarum deflagratio consequatur,
id. ib. 3, 19, 64:nec quid ipsius natura sit intellegit,
id. ib. 5, 9, 24.—In a subordinate clause, to point out either the subject of the principal clause, or the chief agent or speaker;c.esp. where se or sibi is already applied to the subject of the subordinate clause: ne ob eam rem aut suae magnopere virtuti tribueret aut ipsos despiceret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 13, 5:legatos ad consulem mittit, qui tantum modo ipsi liberisque vitam peterent,
Sall. J. 16, 2; cf.:ipsis mortuis,
Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 64:supra nihil, quantum in ipso est, praetermittere quo minus, etc.,
id. Leg. 1, 21, 56:ipsius,
id. ib. 2, 22, 55:nihil umquam audivi... nihil de re publica gravius, nihil de ipso modestius, i. e. de ipso dicente,
id. Balb. 1, 2: id quod ipsum adjuvat (i. e. dicentem;opp. id quod adversario prodest),
id. Inv. 1, 21, 30.—In gen., for an emphatic se or sibi (mostly post-Aug.; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 40):4.nam ipsis certum esse, etc.,
Liv. 35, 46, 13:pravitas consulum discordiaque inter ipsos,
id. 4, 26, 6:inexperta remedia haud injuria ipsis esse suspecta,
Curt. 3, 5, 15:Graecis nuntiare jubet, ipsum quidem gratias agere, etc.,
id. 3, 8, 7:dixit, ab illo deo ipsos genus ducere,
id. 4, 2, 3:a quibus nec acceperunt injuriam nec accepisse ipsos existimant, Sen. de Ira, 2, 5, 1: intemperantiam in morbo suam experti parere ipsis vetant,
id. ib. 3, 13, 5:sciunt ipsos omnia habere communia,
id. Ep. 6, 3; 22, 10 et saep.; cf.:verum est etiam iis, qui aliquando futuri sint, esse propter ipsos consulendum,
Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 64.—Ipse stands in free constr. with abl. absol. as with finite verb (cf. also quisque;► Ipse is very rarely strengthened by the suffix -met:only freq. in Liv. and post-Aug. writers): cum dies venit, causa ipse pro se dicta, quindecim milibus aeris damnatur,
Liv. 4, 44, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.:Romani imperatores, junctis et ipsi exercitibus... ad sedem hostium pervenere,
id. 29, 2, 2:C. Popilius, dimissis et ipse Atticis navibus... pergit,
id. 45, 10, 2; cf.:Catilina et Autronius parabant consules interficere, ipsi fascibus conreptis Pisonem cum exercitu mittere,
Sall. C. 18, 5:amisso et ipse Pacoro,
Tac. G. 37; cf. also the emphatic use of ipse (like quisque) with abl. of gerund (freq. in Liv.):adsentando indignandoque et ipse,
Liv. 40, 23, 1:cogendo ipse,
id. 39, 49, 3:agendo ipse,
id. 41, 24, 2:aestimando ipse secum,
id. 25, 23, 11 et saep.ipsemet abiit,
Plaut.Am. prol. 102:ipsimet nobis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 3:ipsemet profugiam,
Sen. Ep. 117, 21; also Front. Aq. 74 ex conj.— Sup.: Com. Ergo ipsusne es? Charm. Ipsissumus, his own very self, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 146; cf. Gr. autotatos, Aristoph. Plut. 83; so,ipsimus and ipsima, for dominus and domina (cf II. A. supra),
Petr. 75, 11; and:ipsimi nostri,
id. 63, 3 Büch. ex conj. -
9 ipsus
ipse ( ipsus, Cato, R. R. 70; 71; Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 43; id. Trin. 2, 2, 40; 3, 1, 10 et saep.; Ter. And. 3, 2, 15; id. Eun. 3, 4, 8, id. Hec. 3, 5, 5; Jusjur. Milit. ap. Gell. 16, 4, 4 al.), a, um (ipsud, Gloss. Philox.); gen. ipsīus ( poet. also ipsĭus, Cat. 64, 43; Verg. A. 1, 114; 2, 772 al.; and dissyl. Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 15; id. Phorm. 4, 5, 13: ipsi, Afran. ap. Prisc. 694); dat. ipsi (ipso, App. M. 10, p. 243, 24); pron. demonstr. [is - pse for pte; cf. sua-pte and -pote in ut-pote; root in potis; Sanscr. patis, lord, master; hence, = he, the master, himself, etc.; cf. Pott. Etym. Forsch. 2, 866 sq.; Fick, Vergl. Wörterb. p. 116. Hence, in the original form, the pronoun is was declined, while the suffix was unchanged; thus eopte = eo ipso, Paul. ex Fest. p. 110:I.eapse = ea ipsa,
id. p. 77; nom. sing. eapse, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 4; id. Cist. 1, 2, 17; id. Rud. 2, 3, 80; 2, 5, 21 al.; acc. eumpse, Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 32:eampse,
Plaut. Aul. 5, 7; id. Cist. 1, 3, 22; id. Men. 5, 2, 22 al.; abl. eopse, Plaut. Curc, 4, 3, 6:eāpse,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 132; id. Curc. 4, 3, 2; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 197 sq.], = autos, self, in person, he (emphatic), himself, herself, itself, used both substantively and adjectively, to denote that person (thing) of which something is eminently or exclusively predicated.In gen.A.With substt. or pronn.1.Expressing eminence or distinction:2.ipse ille Gorgias... in illo ipso Platonis libro,
Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 129:ille ipse Marcellus,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4:natura ipsa,
id. Brut. 29, 112:dicet pro me ipsa virtus,
id. Fin. 2, 20, 65:ipsa res publica,
id. Fam. 3, 11, 3:neque enim ipse Caesar est alienus a nobis,
id. ib. 6, 10, 2:ipse Moeris,
Verg. E. 8, 96:rex ipse Aeneas,
id. A. 1, 575:ipse aries,
id. E. 3, 95:ductores ipsi,
id. A. 1, 189:si in ipsa arce habitarem,
Liv. 2, 7, 10;esp. freq. with names of gods, etc.: naturas quas Juppiter ipse Addidit,
Verg. G. 4, 149; id. A. 3, 222; Hor. C. 1, 16, 12:Pater ipse,
Verg. G. 1, 121; Tib. 1, 4, 23:Venus ipsa,
Hor. C. 2, 8, 13; Ov. H. 19, 159:ipse pater Pluton,
Verg. A. 7, 327 et saep.—Prov.:audentes deus ipse juvat,
Ov. M. 10, 586.—For emphasis or in contrast, very, just, precisely, self, in person:B.adest optime ipse frater,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 66:in orationibus hisce ipsis,
Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 73:ea ipsa hora,
id. Fam. 7, 23, 4:nec carmina nobis Ipsa placent: ipsae rursus concedite silvae,
Verg. E. 10, 63:tute ipse his rebus finem praescripsti,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 124:lepide ipsi hi sunt capti,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 91:ego enim ipse cum eodem isto non invitus erraverim,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:ipse ille divinationis auctor,
id. Div. 2, 28, 61:cariorem esse patriam quam nosmet ipsos,
id. Fin. 3, 19, 64:eaque ipsa causa belli fuit,
the very, the true cause, Liv. 1, 57, 1; esp. with is, in all persons and numbers:estne hic Philto? Is hercle'st ipsus,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 31:cui tutor is fuerat ipse,
Liv. 5, 33, 3:jam id ipsum absurdum, maximum malum neglegi,
even, Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93 (Madv.); id. de Or. 2, 30, 132:tempus ad id ipsum congruere,
Liv. 1, 5, 5:duum vir ad id ipsum creatus,
id. 2, 42, 5:Tullius et eos ipsos et per eos multitudinem aliam deduxit,
id. 2, 38, 1:eorum ipsorum facta (opp. loca in quibus, etc.),
Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 2:nec vero clarorum virorum post mortem honores permanerent, si nihil eorum ipsorum animi efficerent,
id. de Sen. 22, 80:ad eum ipsum honorem deferre,
Liv. 3, 51, 3; so sometimes with an inf. or subst.-clause:ipsum dicere ineptum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 112:quid juvat quod ante initum tribunatum veni, si ipsum, quod veni, nihil juvat?
the mere fact, the fact alone, id. Att. 11, 9, 1:ipsum, quod habuisti,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 12, 2:et ipsum, quod sum victus, ama,
Luc. 8, 78.— Esp. in legal phrase: ipso jure, by the letter of the law, in legal strictness or precision, Gai Inst. 2, 198; 3, 181; 4, 106 sqq. et saep.—Alone, emphatically taking the place of an omitted person. or demonstr. pron.: Ar. Ubi is nunc est? He. Ubi ego minume atque ipsus se volt maxume, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 108; 4, 1, 10: Su. Is ipsusne's? Ch. Aio: Su. Ipsus es? id. Trin. 4, 2, 146:C.atque ipsis, ad quorum commodum pertinebat, durior inventus est Coelius,
Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 4:quaeram ex ipsā,
Cic. Cael. 14:tempus, quo ipse eos sustulisset, ad id ipsum congruere,
Liv. 1, 5, 5:agrum dare immunem ipsi, qui accepisset, liberisque,
id. 21, 45, 5; 9, 34, 18; 10, [p. 999] 6, 10:laeta et ipsis qui rem gessere expugnatio fuit,
id. 28, 4, 1:a nobis exposita, ut ab ipsis, qui eam disciplinam probant,
Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 13.—So freq. in Cic. before a rel.:ut de ipso, qui judicarit, judicium fieri videretur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 44, 82:ipsi omnia, quorum negotium est, ad nos deferunt,
id. de Or. 1, 58, 250; 2, 14, 60; id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 13; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93:nullis definitionibus utuntur, ipsique dicunt ea se modo probare, quibus natura tacita assentiatur,
Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 40 Madv. —To make prominent one of two or more subjects of any predicate, he ( she, il), for his part, he too, also, as well.1.Ipse alone:2.litterae Metello Capuam adlatae sunt a Clodia, quae ipsa transiit,
i. e. also, in person, Cic. Att. 9, 6, 3:Italiam ornare quam domum suam maluit: quamquam Italia ornata domus ipsa mihi videtur ornatior,
id. Off. 2, 22, 76:tris ipse excitavit recitatores,
he too, id. Clu. 51, 141:neque tanti timoris sum ut ipse deficiam,
Caes. B. C. 2, 31, 8:Jugurtha, tametsi regem ficta locutum intellegebat, et ipse longe aliter animo agitabat,
Sall. J. 11, 1:hoc Rhipeus, hoc ipse Dymas omnisque juventus Laeta facit,
Verg. A. 2, 394.—With conjunctions.(α).With etiam (class.):(β).ipse etiam Fufidius in numero fuit,
Cic. Brut. 29, 112: scribebat orationes quas alii dicerent: quamquam is etiam ipse scripsit eas, quibus pro se est usus, sed non sine Aelio;his enim scriptis etiam ipse interfui,
id. ib. 56, 206 sq. —With quoque:(γ).quippe quia plebs senatus consultum solvit, ipsi quoque solutum vultis,
Liv. 3, 21, 4:consul, quia collegae decretum triumphum audivit, ipse quoque triumphi flagitator Romam rediit,
id. 8, 12, 9:cum subito Sulpicius et Albinovanus objecissent catervas, ipse quoque (Sulla) jaculatus, etc.,
Flor. 3, 21, 7.—With et (et ipse = kai autos, ipse etiam; rare in Cic.; cf.(δ).Zumpt, Gram. § 698): tamen et ipsi tuae familiae genere et nomine continebuntur,
Cic. Caecin. 20, 58:deseret eos quos una scis esse, cum habeat praesertim et ipse cohortis triginta?
id. Att. 8, 7, 1; id. de Or. 1, 46, 202:Cornelius dictatorem Aemilium dixit, et ipse ab eo magister equitum est dictus,
Liv. 4, 31, 5:credo ego vos, socii, et ipsos cernere,
id. 21, 21, 3:Cornelio minus copiarum datum, quia L. Manlius praetor et ipse cum praesidio in Galliam mittebatur,
id. 21, 17, 7:qui et ipse crus fregerat,
Suet. Aug. 43:Antoninus Commodus nihil paternum habuit, nisi quod contra Germanos feliciter et ipse pugnavit,
Eutr. 8, 7:virtutes et ipsae taedium pariunt,
Quint. 9, 4, 43. —With nec ( = ne ipse quidem):II.primis repulsis Maharbal cum majore robore virorum missus nec ipse eruptionem cohortium sustinuit,
Liv. 23, 18, 4:nihil moveri viderunt, nec ipsi quicquam mutarunt,
id. 37, 20, 8:neque ipsi,
id. 30, 42, 7: crimina non quidem nec ipsa mediocria;sed quid ista sunt prae iis, etc.,
id. 34, 32, 9.Esp.A.By way of eminence, ipse is used to indicate the chief person, host, master, teacher, etc.:B.ipsa, the mistress, etc.: ipsus tristis,
Ter. And. 2, 2, 23:ipsum praesto video,
id. ib. 2, 5, 3:ego eo quo me ipsa misit,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 2, 10:suam norat ipsam tam bene, quam puella matrem,
Cat. 3, 7 (Müll., ipsa); cf.:Pythagorei respondere solebant, ipse dixit,
i. e. Pythagoras, Cic. N. D. 1, 5, 10; cf.:nec hoc oratori contingere inter adversarios quod Pythagorae inter discipulos potest ipse dixit,
Quint. 11, 1, 27:cum veniat lectica Mathonis plena ipso,
the great man, Juv. 1, 33:anseris ante ipsum jecur,
before the host, id. 5, 114.—Of or by one ' s self, of one ' s own accord = suā sponte, ultro:C.videar non ipse promisisse (opp. to fortuito),
Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 111:de manibus delapsa arma ipsa ceciderunt,
id. Off. 1, 22, 77:valvae clausae se ipsae aperuerunt,
id. Div. 1, 37, 74:ipsae lacte domum referent distenta capellae Ubera,
Verg. E. 4, 21:ipsi potum venient juvenci,
id. ib. 7, 11; cf.:aliae ipsae Sponte sua veniunt,
id. G. 2, 10:fruges sponte sua (tellus) primum ipsa creavit,
Lucr. 2, 11, 58; and autai for automatoi, Theocr. Idyll. 11, 12.—Himself exclusively.1.By or in one ' s self, alone:2. 3.haec ipse suo tristi cum corde volutat,
Verg. A. 6, 185:his actis, aliud genitor secum ipse volutat,
id. ib. 12, 843: tempus secum ipsa Exigit, id. ib. 4, 475:quam facile exercitu soclos conservaturus sit, qui ipso nomine ac rumore defenderit,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 15, 45:multa secum ipse volvens,
Sall. C. 32, 1:aestimando ipse secum,
Liv. 25, 23, 11.—Of one ' s self, of one ' s own nature, etc.:D.erat ipse immani acerbāque naturā Oppianicus,
Cic. Clu. 15, 44:duo imperatores, ipsi pares, ceterum opibus disparibus,
Sall. J. 52, 1:natura serpentium, ipsa perniciosa, siti accenditur,
id. ib. 89, 5.—With advv. of time.1.Nunc ipsum, just now, at this very time:2.nunc ipsum exurit,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 16:nunc ipsum non dubitabo rem tantam adicere,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 2; 8, 9, 2:nunc tamen ipsum sine te esse non possum,
id. ib. 12, 16. —Tum ipsum, just then, at that very time:E.id, quod aliquando posset accidere, ne tum ipsum accideret, timere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 27, 124:ratio largitionum vitiosa est, temporibus necessaria, et tum ipsum ad facultates accommodanda est,
id. Off. 2, 17, 60:et tum ipsum, cum immolare velis, extorum fieri mutatio potest,
id. Div. 1, 52, 118; cf. id. Fin. 2, 20, 65 Madv.—With numerals, just, exactly, precisely (opp. fere):F.triginta dies erant ipsi, cum, etc.,
Cic. Att. 3, 21 init.:ipsas undecim esse legiones,
id. Fam. 6, 18, 2:nam cum dixisset minus 1000 (sc. milia), populus cum risu acclamavit, ipsa esse,
id. Caecin. 10, 28; cf. id. Brut. 15, 61; 43, 162:ipso vigesimo anno,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 9, § 25. —In reflexive uses,1.Ipse strengthens the subject when opposed in thought to other agents; the object, when opposed to other objects; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 696; Kennedy, Gram. § 67, 3; Madv. Gram. § 487, 6. — Hence,a.With subject.(α).In gen.:(β).non egeo medicina (i. e. ut alii me consolentur), me ipse consolor,
Cic. Lael. 3, 10:Junius necem sibi ipse conscivit,
id. N. D. 2, 3, 7:neque potest exercitum is continere imperator, qui se ipse non continet,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 13, 38:Artaxerxes se ipse reprehendit,
Nep. Dat. 5:ipsa se virtus satis ostendit,
Sall. J. 85; cf.:deponendo tutelam ipse in se unum omnium vires convertit,
Liv. 24, 4, 9:deforme etiam est de se ipsum praedicare,
Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137.—With special emphasis, ipse is joined to the subject to indicate its relation to itself as both subject and object, though the antithesis would suggest another case (Cic.):b.cum iste sic erat humilis atque demissus, ut non modo populo Romano, sed etiam sibi ipse condemnatus videretur,
Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 17:si quis ipse sibi inimicus est,
id. Fin. 5, 10, 28:qui ipsi sibi bellum indixissent,
id. ib. 5, 10, 29:quoniam se ipsi omnes natura diligant,
id. ib. 3, 18, 59:nam si ex scriptis cognosci ipsi suis potuissent,
id. de Or. 2, 2, 8.—With object:2.neque vero ipsam amicitiam tueri (possumus), nisi aeque amicos et nosmet ipsos diligamus,
Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 67:omne animal se ipsum diligit,
id. ib. 5, 9, 24:fac ut diligentissime te ipsum custodias,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 8:Pompeianus miles fratrem suum, dein se ipsum interfecit,
Tac. H. 3, 51:Lentulum, quem mihi ipsi antepono,
Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 5.—Ipse defines the subject of a reflexive pronoun:3.natura movet infantem, sed tantum ut se ipse diligat (where ipse shows that se refers to infantem),
Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 33: proinde consulant sibi ipsi;jubeant abire se,
Just. 16, 4, 15:neque prius vim adhibendam putaverunt, quam se ipse indicasset,
Nep. Paus. 4:in portis murisque sibimet ipsos tecta coëgerat aedificare,
Liv. 27, 3, 2 (cf. 1. a. supra).—Ipse stands for the reflexive pronoun,a.Where the person or thing referred to is to be emphatically distinguished from others (class.):b.cum omnes se expetendos putent, nec id ob aliam rem, sed propter ipsos, necesse est ejus etiam partes propter se expeti, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 5, 17, 46:quis umquam consul senatum ipsius decretis parere prohibuit?
id. Sest. 14, 32:quos, quidquid ipsis expediat, facturos arbitrabimur,
id. Fin. 2, 35, 117:qui negant se recusare, quo minus, ipsis mortuis, terrarum deflagratio consequatur,
id. ib. 3, 19, 64:nec quid ipsius natura sit intellegit,
id. ib. 5, 9, 24.—In a subordinate clause, to point out either the subject of the principal clause, or the chief agent or speaker;c.esp. where se or sibi is already applied to the subject of the subordinate clause: ne ob eam rem aut suae magnopere virtuti tribueret aut ipsos despiceret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 13, 5:legatos ad consulem mittit, qui tantum modo ipsi liberisque vitam peterent,
Sall. J. 16, 2; cf.:ipsis mortuis,
Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 64:supra nihil, quantum in ipso est, praetermittere quo minus, etc.,
id. Leg. 1, 21, 56:ipsius,
id. ib. 2, 22, 55:nihil umquam audivi... nihil de re publica gravius, nihil de ipso modestius, i. e. de ipso dicente,
id. Balb. 1, 2: id quod ipsum adjuvat (i. e. dicentem;opp. id quod adversario prodest),
id. Inv. 1, 21, 30.—In gen., for an emphatic se or sibi (mostly post-Aug.; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 40):4.nam ipsis certum esse, etc.,
Liv. 35, 46, 13:pravitas consulum discordiaque inter ipsos,
id. 4, 26, 6:inexperta remedia haud injuria ipsis esse suspecta,
Curt. 3, 5, 15:Graecis nuntiare jubet, ipsum quidem gratias agere, etc.,
id. 3, 8, 7:dixit, ab illo deo ipsos genus ducere,
id. 4, 2, 3:a quibus nec acceperunt injuriam nec accepisse ipsos existimant, Sen. de Ira, 2, 5, 1: intemperantiam in morbo suam experti parere ipsis vetant,
id. ib. 3, 13, 5:sciunt ipsos omnia habere communia,
id. Ep. 6, 3; 22, 10 et saep.; cf.:verum est etiam iis, qui aliquando futuri sint, esse propter ipsos consulendum,
Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 64.—Ipse stands in free constr. with abl. absol. as with finite verb (cf. also quisque;► Ipse is very rarely strengthened by the suffix -met:only freq. in Liv. and post-Aug. writers): cum dies venit, causa ipse pro se dicta, quindecim milibus aeris damnatur,
Liv. 4, 44, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.:Romani imperatores, junctis et ipsi exercitibus... ad sedem hostium pervenere,
id. 29, 2, 2:C. Popilius, dimissis et ipse Atticis navibus... pergit,
id. 45, 10, 2; cf.:Catilina et Autronius parabant consules interficere, ipsi fascibus conreptis Pisonem cum exercitu mittere,
Sall. C. 18, 5:amisso et ipse Pacoro,
Tac. G. 37; cf. also the emphatic use of ipse (like quisque) with abl. of gerund (freq. in Liv.):adsentando indignandoque et ipse,
Liv. 40, 23, 1:cogendo ipse,
id. 39, 49, 3:agendo ipse,
id. 41, 24, 2:aestimando ipse secum,
id. 25, 23, 11 et saep.ipsemet abiit,
Plaut.Am. prol. 102:ipsimet nobis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 3:ipsemet profugiam,
Sen. Ep. 117, 21; also Front. Aq. 74 ex conj.— Sup.: Com. Ergo ipsusne es? Charm. Ipsissumus, his own very self, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 146; cf. Gr. autotatos, Aristoph. Plut. 83; so,ipsimus and ipsima, for dominus and domina (cf II. A. supra),
Petr. 75, 11; and:ipsimi nostri,
id. 63, 3 Büch. ex conj.
См. также в других словарях:
Liste de locutions latines — Cet article contient une liste de locutions latines présentée par ordre alphabétique. Pour des explications morphologiques et linguistiques générales, consulter l article : Expression latine. Sommaire A B … … Wikipédia en Français
DIM — Deo Invicto Mithrae, Dis inferis Manibus, Dis Manibus, Dimensis, dimissis, dimisso … Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions
LYCURGUS — I. LYCURGUS Nemeae Rex, Archemori pater. Stat. Theb. l. 5. v. 638. 647. 653. 696. et 702. It. Lycurgus Gigas ab Osiride in Thracia peremptus. Berosus l. 5. Diod. Sic. l. 1. II. LYCURGUS Rhetor Atheniensis magni nominis, duodeoim Annis reditus… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
