-
1 fio
fīo, fĭĕri, factus sum (passif de facere) - pass. arch. fitur, fiebantur Cat. d. Prisc. 8, 12; fatum est Liv. Andr. d. Non. 475, 17 II impér. fiere Aug. Ep. 82, 29, etc. ; fi Plaut. Curc. 87, Pers. 38 ; Hor. S. 2, 5, 38 ; fite Plaut. Curc. 89 ; 150 II inf. fiere Laev. d. Gell. 19, 7, 10. - la conjugaison. [st1]1 [-] être fait, se produire, arriver. - tantus clamor factus est, ut... Cic. Verr. 2, 47: de si grands cris s'élevèrent que... - fit gemitus omnium, Cic. Verr. 5, 74: tout le monde gémit. - terrae motus factus est, Cic. Div. 1, 101: il s'est produit un tremblement de terre. - ignem (ex) lignis viridibus fieri jussit: il ordonna de faire un feu de bois vert. - fit sermo inter eos: la conversation s’engage entre eux. - fieri ab: provenir de. --- Lucr. 4, 542 ; Marc. Fam. 4, 11, 1. - quid fiet telo ? Lucr. 1, 981: qu'arrivera-t-il du trait ? - comiter a me fiet, Plaut. Rud. 286: il y aura de ma part un accueil affable. - quid Tulliolā meā fiet? Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 3: quel sera le sort de ma chère Tullie? - quid illo fiet? quid me? Cic. Att. 6, 1, 14: quel sera son sort? quel sera le mien? - de fratre quid fiet? Ter. Ad. 996: que sera-t-il fait de mon frère? - fiat: soit! très bien! d'accord, j'y consens. - ut fit, Cic. Mil. 28: comme il arrive d'ordinaire. - ut fieri solet ou ut fit plerumque: comme il arrive d'ordinaire. - fieri non potuit aliter, Cic. Att. 6, 6, 3: il ne pouvait en être autrement. - fides fit + prop. inf.: *la conviction est faite que* = on est sûr que, on croit que. - fit ut + subj.: il arrive que. - qui fit ut? comment se fait-il que? - fieri potest ut + subj.: il peut arriver que. - fieri non potest ut... non... Cic. Verr 2, 190: il ne peut pas se faire que ne... pas. - fieri nullo pacto potest ut non dicas, Cic. Fin. 1, 27 il est absolument impossible de ne pas dire. - fieri non potest quin dolorem capiamus: il nous est impossible de ne pas éprouver de la douleur. - nec aliter fieri potest quam ut aut certum sit aut non sit, Quint. 3, 6, 34: il ne peut pas se produire autre chose que ceci: ou c'est certain ou ce ne l'est pas. - mais id aliter fieri non potest quam ut... cedat, Liv. 37, 35, 10: cela ne peut se faire qu'à la condition qu'il s'éloigne... - commode factum est quod primo de dolore disputavimus: il est heureux que nous ayons d'abord discuté sur la souffrance. - eum fecisse aiunt, sibi quod faciendum fuit, Plaut. Poen. 5, 1, 23: il a fait, dit-on, ce qu'il devait faire (= il est mort). [st1]2 [-] se rencontrer, être. - nihil te fieri posse jucundius, Cic. Q. 1, 1, 38: [on dit] que rien ne peut se rencontrer de plus agréable que toi. [st1]3 [-] devenir, être fait, être créé (élu). - dii ex hominibus facti, Cic. Rep. 2, 18: d'hommes devenus dieux. - quo tibi fieri tribuno ? Hor. S. 1, 6, 25: que t'a servi de devenir tribun ? - absol. fieri, Sen. Ep. 118, 4: être élu. - quae omnia dulciora fiunt moribus bonis, Cic. CM 65: tout cela s'adoucit par les bonnes moeurs. - ampla domus dedecori domino fit si... Cic. Off. 1, 139: une vaste maison devient un déshonneur pour le maître, si... - quodcumque sibi petat socius, id societatis fieri, Cic. Com. 56: [il pense] que tout ce qu'un associé réclame pour lui-même, devient propriété de l'association. - avec gén. de prix fieri magni, Cic.: être estimé, être en grande considération. [st1]4 [-] être sacrifié. - neque duobus nisi certis deis rite una hostia fieri, Liv. 27, 25, 9: [ils disaient] qu'il n'était pas permis par la religion d'offrir en sacrifice une seule victime à deux divinités à moins qu'elles n'eussent des attributions nettement définies. - dis... lacte fit, non vino, Varr. d. Non. 167: à ces dieux on offre du lait, non du vin. - ter tibi fit libo, ter, dea casta, mero, Tib. 3, 12, 14: voici une triple offrande de gâteau, chaste déesse [Junon], une triple offrande de vin pur.* * *fīo, fĭĕri, factus sum (passif de facere) - pass. arch. fitur, fiebantur Cat. d. Prisc. 8, 12; fatum est Liv. Andr. d. Non. 475, 17 II impér. fiere Aug. Ep. 82, 29, etc. ; fi Plaut. Curc. 87, Pers. 38 ; Hor. S. 2, 5, 38 ; fite Plaut. Curc. 89 ; 150 II inf. fiere Laev. d. Gell. 19, 7, 10. - la conjugaison. [st1]1 [-] être fait, se produire, arriver. - tantus clamor factus est, ut... Cic. Verr. 2, 47: de si grands cris s'élevèrent que... - fit gemitus omnium, Cic. Verr. 5, 74: tout le monde gémit. - terrae motus factus est, Cic. Div. 1, 101: il s'est produit un tremblement de terre. - ignem (ex) lignis viridibus fieri jussit: il ordonna de faire un feu de bois vert. - fit sermo inter eos: la conversation s’engage entre eux. - fieri ab: provenir de. --- Lucr. 4, 542 ; Marc. Fam. 4, 11, 1. - quid fiet telo ? Lucr. 1, 981: qu'arrivera-t-il du trait ? - comiter a me fiet, Plaut. Rud. 286: il y aura de ma part un accueil affable. - quid Tulliolā meā fiet? Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 3: quel sera le sort de ma chère Tullie? - quid illo fiet? quid me? Cic. Att. 6, 1, 14: quel sera son sort? quel sera le mien? - de fratre quid fiet? Ter. Ad. 996: que sera-t-il fait de mon frère? - fiat: soit! très bien! d'accord, j'y consens. - ut fit, Cic. Mil. 28: comme il arrive d'ordinaire. - ut fieri solet ou ut fit plerumque: comme il arrive d'ordinaire. - fieri non potuit aliter, Cic. Att. 6, 6, 3: il ne pouvait en être autrement. - fides fit + prop. inf.: *la conviction est faite que* = on est sûr que, on croit que. - fit ut + subj.: il arrive que. - qui fit ut? comment se fait-il que? - fieri potest ut + subj.: il peut arriver que. - fieri non potest ut... non... Cic. Verr 2, 190: il ne peut pas se faire que ne... pas. - fieri nullo pacto potest ut non dicas, Cic. Fin. 1, 27 il est absolument impossible de ne pas dire. - fieri non potest quin dolorem capiamus: il nous est impossible de ne pas éprouver de la douleur. - nec aliter fieri potest quam ut aut certum sit aut non sit, Quint. 3, 6, 34: il ne peut pas se produire autre chose que ceci: ou c'est certain ou ce ne l'est pas. - mais id aliter fieri non potest quam ut... cedat, Liv. 37, 35, 10: cela ne peut se faire qu'à la condition qu'il s'éloigne... - commode factum est quod primo de dolore disputavimus: il est heureux que nous ayons d'abord discuté sur la souffrance. - eum fecisse aiunt, sibi quod faciendum fuit, Plaut. Poen. 5, 1, 23: il a fait, dit-on, ce qu'il devait faire (= il est mort). [st1]2 [-] se rencontrer, être. - nihil te fieri posse jucundius, Cic. Q. 1, 1, 38: [on dit] que rien ne peut se rencontrer de plus agréable que toi. [st1]3 [-] devenir, être fait, être créé (élu). - dii ex hominibus facti, Cic. Rep. 2, 18: d'hommes devenus dieux. - quo tibi fieri tribuno ? Hor. S. 1, 6, 25: que t'a servi de devenir tribun ? - absol. fieri, Sen. Ep. 118, 4: être élu. - quae omnia dulciora fiunt moribus bonis, Cic. CM 65: tout cela s'adoucit par les bonnes moeurs. - ampla domus dedecori domino fit si... Cic. Off. 1, 139: une vaste maison devient un déshonneur pour le maître, si... - quodcumque sibi petat socius, id societatis fieri, Cic. Com. 56: [il pense] que tout ce qu'un associé réclame pour lui-même, devient propriété de l'association. - avec gén. de prix fieri magni, Cic.: être estimé, être en grande considération. [st1]4 [-] être sacrifié. - neque duobus nisi certis deis rite una hostia fieri, Liv. 27, 25, 9: [ils disaient] qu'il n'était pas permis par la religion d'offrir en sacrifice une seule victime à deux divinités à moins qu'elles n'eussent des attributions nettement définies. - dis... lacte fit, non vino, Varr. d. Non. 167: à ces dieux on offre du lait, non du vin. - ter tibi fit libo, ter, dea casta, mero, Tib. 3, 12, 14: voici une triple offrande de gâteau, chaste déesse [Junon], une triple offrande de vin pur.* * *Fio, id est Efficior, Je suis faict, ou je devien. Passiuam enim verbi Facio significationem habet. Irregulariter autem fierem pro firem facit, et fieri pro firi. Praeteritum est factus sum vel fui. Praesens imperatiui capit a futuro optatiui, Fias, fiat: fiamus, fiatis, fiant: quia Fi non dicitur, et Fite rarissime legitur, vt apud Catonem: et Fitote in Amphitruone Plauti. Fiens et Fiendus barbara sunt. Veteres Fitur dixere, et facitur, paruifaciatur, facessetur, vt probat Priscianus: quae exoleuerunt. In reliquis Fio per quartam coniugatur.\- si quidem biduum: Verum ne fiant isti viginti dies. Terent. Qu'ils ne soyent faicts et tournez ou convertiz en vingt jours.\Fit absynthium in Arabia. Plaut. Croist en Arabie.\Fiet tibi acceptum. Plin. iunior. On le te comptera pour receu.\Fis anus. Horat. Tu deviens vieille.\Auarum fieri. Horat. Devenir avaritieux.\Viro fit causa, exigitur matrimonio. Plaut. Le mari ha cause.\Mane aliquid fiet sibi. Plaut. On apprestera quelque viande.\Quum vellet videri commodioris valetudinis factus. Quint. Estre allegé de sa maladie.\Ne quid detrimenti fiat, dabitur a me opera. Plancus ad Ciceronem. Qu'aucun dommage ne soit faict.\Quem tu aiebas esse diuitem factum. Plaut. Estre enrichi.\Nulla adeo ex re istuc fit, nisi ex nimio otio. Terent. Cela ne vient que de, etc.\Ex ea re quid fiat, vide. Terent. Regarde qu'il s'ensuit de cela.\Fient in illum exempla. Terent. Il sera puni griefvement, en sorte que les autres y prendront exemple.\Honorificentius fieri non potuit. Cic. On n'eut sceu faire plus honorablement.\Si ita factum esset, magno vsui causae nostrae fuisset. Cic. Si on eust ainsi faict, etc.\Fit liber. Plaut. Il est mis en liberté.\Fieri modum non video. Terent. Je ne voy point qu'on tienne mesure.\Mora fit per ianitorem. Horat. Quand le portier ne veult laisser entrer quelqu'un.\Fit obuiam casu ei multitudini C. Curio. Cic. Caius Curio d'adventure rencontre ceste troupe, ou route.\Fieri id non potest quin sentiant. Terent. Il ne se peult faire que, etc.\Quam tibi scribis a Bibulo fieri potestatem. Cic. Que Bibulus le te permet.\Sensu amisso fit idem quasi natus non esset omnino. Cic. C'est tout un comme si, etc.\Factus reus a populo. Plin. iunior. Qui a esté accusé, etc.\Vbi satias coepit fieri, commuto locum. Terent. Quand je commence à me fascher et ennuyer.\Vbi videbit tantos sibi sumptus domi quotidianos fieri. Terent. Qu'on luy despendera tant, Qu'on fera si grands despens.\Mihi quidem hercle non fit verisimile. Terent. Il ne me semble point vray semblable.\Ita fit verum illud quod initio dixi, Amicitiam nisi inter bonos esse non posse. Cic. Par ainsi est verifié ce que, etc.\Vt fit. Cic. Comme il advient communeement.\Fit, vt de eadem re saepe alius aliud decreuerit, aut iudicauerit. Author ad Herennium. Il advient aucunesfois.\Hoc nisi fit, puerum vt tu videas, nihil mouentur nuptiae. Terent. Si ne se faict que tu, etc.\Vostra hercle factum iniuria. Plaut. C'est vostre faulte.\Fieri, pen. cor. Cic. Estre estimé et prisé.\Illud fit saepe. Plaut. Cela advient, ou se fait souvent.\Mecum obsecro te. s. Fiat. Plaut. Ainsi soit faict, J'en suis content. -
2 Indigetes
Indĭgĕtĕs, um, m. plur. [indu-gigno], heroes elevated to the rank of gods after their death, and regarded as the patron deities of their country:patrii Dii sunt, qui praesunt singulis civitatibus, ut Minerva Athenis, Juno Carthagini: Indigetes autem proprie sunt Dii ex hominibus facti, quasi in Diis agentes,
Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 498:Dii Indigetes (in old prayer),
Liv. 8, 9, 6.— Transf., of deified emperors, Arn. 1, 64. — In sing.: Indĭgĕs, ĕtis:Indigetem Aeneam... Deberi caelo,
Verg. A. 12, 794:deus,
Tib. 2, 5, 43:pater,
Sol. 2, 15:Juppiter,
Liv. 1, 2, 6; Gell. 2, 16, 9; in the form INDIGENS, of Æneas, Inscr. Pompej. ap. Bull. Arch. Nap. 1845, p. 35: Indigetes dii, quorum nomina vulgari non licet, Paul. ex Fest. p. 106 Müll. -
3 ex-
I и ē-приставка (в которой звук x обыкновенно сохраняется перед начальными гласными и c, p, q, s, t основного слова, а в остальных случаях выпадает: e-duco, или ассимилируется: ef-fero; реже заменяется c: ecfero); обозначает преим.2) движение вверх ( e-rigo)3) лишение, освобождение ( ef-freno)4) изменение качества ( ef-femino)5) завершение ( e-vasto)6) усиление ( e-gelidus)II ex иē (оба — перед согласными; перед гласными тк. ex) praep. cum abl.1) из (exire ex urbe C; pocula ex auro C; unus ex iis C)2) сex vinclis causam dicere Cs — произнести защитительную речь, находясь в оковах3) от (oriri, nasci или gigni ex aliquo Ter etc.)requiescere ex aliquā re Sl — отдохнуть (оправиться) от чего-л.ex personā alicujus VP, Just — в чьей-л. роли (в качестве кого-л.)agri ex hostibus capti Cs — земли, захваченные у противника4) по причине, вследствие, из-за (ex eā causā C; quā ex re C etc.)5)а) на основании, в силу, сообразно, по (ex senatūs consulto Sl; ex jure, ex lege C; ex foedere Lcn)ex hoc C — в силу этогоpactum, ex quo... Ap — договор, на условиях которого..б) по соображениям, в соответствии, дляe re meā Ter, C etc. (ex usu meo Cs) — в моих интересахex nullīus injuriā L — без чьего-л. ущербаex animo C — от всей души (искренно) или глубоко, действительно ( miser ex animo Pl)ex senatūs sententiā Sl, C — согласно с мнением сената, ноex animi sententiā или ex sententiā C — по желанию (т. е. наилучшим образом)ex vero Sl — действительно6) для определения времени: с, со времени, непосредственно после, вслед заex quo QC, Pt — с тех пор какCotta ex consulatu profectus est in Galliam C — тотчас же по окончании (своего) консульства Котта отправился в Галлиюex itinere C — с дорогиex consule Eutr, CJ — экс-консул (бывший консул); ноe vestigio Cs — тотчас жеaliud ex alio C — одно за другим; иногда для обозначения будущего -
4 ex
ex or ē (ex always before vowels, and elsewh. more freq. than e; e. g. in Cic. Rep. e occurs 19 times, but ex 61 times, before consonants—but no rule can be given for the usage; cf., e. g., ex and e together:I.qui ex corporum vinculis tamquam e carcere evolaverunt,
Cic. Rep. 6, 14. But certain expressions have almost constantly the same form, as ex parte, ex sententia, ex senatus consulto, ex lege, ex tempore, etc.; but e regione, e re nata, e vestigio, e medio, and e republica used adverbially; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 756 sq.), praep. with abl. [kindr. with Gr. ek, ex], denotes out from the interior of a thing, in opposition to in (cf. ab and de init.), out of, from.In space.A.Prop.:2.interea e portu nostra navis solvitur, Ubi portu exiimus, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 54:quam (sphaeram) M. Marcelli avus captis Syracusis ex urbe locupletissima atque ornatissima sustulisset, cum aliud nihil ex tanta praeda domum suam deportavisset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 14:influxit non tenuis quidam e Graecia rivulus in hanc urbem,
id. ib. 2, 19:visam, ecquae advenerit In portum ex Epheso navis mercatoria,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 3, 2, 5;3, 6, 32 al.: magno de flumine malim quam ex hoc fonticulo tantundem sumere,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 56; cf.:nec vos de paupere mensa Dona nec e puris spernite fictilibus,
Tib. 1, 1, 38:clanculum ex aedibus me edidi foras,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 9; so freq. with verbs compounded with ex; also with verbs compounded with ab and de, v. abeo, abscedo, amoveo, aveho, etc.; decedo, deduco, defero, deicio, etc.—In a downward direction, from, down from, from off:3.ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidisse,
Cic. Fat. 3, 6; cf. Liv. 35, 21:picis e caelo demissum flumen,
Lucr. 6, 257:equestribus proeliis saepe ex equis desiliunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 3; cf.:cecidisse ex equo dicitur,
Cic. Clu. 62 fin.:e curru trahitur,
id. Rep. 2, 41:e curru desilit,
Ov. A. A. 1, 559 et saep., v. cado, decido, decurro, deduco, delabor, elabor, etc.—In an upward direction, from, above:B.collis paululum ex planitie editus,
Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3:globum terrae eminentem e mari,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 28;and trop.: consilia erigendae ex tam gravi casu rei publicae,
Liv. 6, 2.—Transf.1.To indicate the country, and, in gen., the place from or out of which any person or thing comes, from:2.ex Aethiopia est usque haec,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 18:quod erat ex eodem municipio,
Cic. Clu. 17, 49; cf. id. ib. 5, 11.—Freq. without a verb:Philocrates ex Alide,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 10:ex Aethiopia ancillula,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 85 Ruhnk.:negotiator ex Africa,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5:Epicurei e Graecia,
id. N. D. 1, 21, 58:Q. Junius ex Hispania quidam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 27:ex India elephanti,
Liv. 35, 32:civis Romanus e conventu Panhormitano,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54 Zumpt; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 59 fin.:meretrix e proxumo,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 38; cf. id. Aul. 2, 4, 11:puer ex aula (sc. regis barbari),
Hor. C. 1, 29, 7:ex spelunca saxum,
Cic. Fat. 3, 6:saxum ex capitolio,
Liv. 35, 21, 6:ex equo cadere,
Cic. Clu. 32, 175; cf. id. Fat. 3, 6; Auct. B. Hisp. 15 et saep.—To indicate the place from which any thing is done or takes place, from, down from: ibi tum derepente ex alto in altum despexit mare, Enn. ap. Non. 518, 6 (for which:II.a summo caelo despicere,
Ov. A. A. 2, 87; and:de vertice montis despicere,
id. M. 11, 503); cf.:T. Labienus... ex loco superiore conspicatus, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 4:ex qua (villa) jam audieram fremitum clientium meorum,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 3:ex hoc ipso loco permulta contra legem eam verba fecisti,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 17, 52; so id. ib. 8 fin.; cf.:judices aut e plano aut e quaesitoris tribunali admonebat,
Suet. Tib. 33:ex equo, ex prora, ex puppi pugnare,
Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202 and 209; cf. Caes. B. G. 2, 27, 3:ex vinculis causam dicere,
id. ib. 1, 4, 1; Liv. 29, 19.—Hence the adverbial expressions, ex adverso, ex diverso, ex contrario, e regione, ex parte, e vestigio, etc.; v. the words adversus, diversus, etc.—Also, ex itinere, during or on a journey, on the march, without halting, Cic. Fam. 3, 9; Sall. C. 34, 2; Liv. 35, 24; Caes. B. G. 2, 6, 1; 3, 21, 2; id. B. C. 1, 24, 4; Sall. J. 56, 3 al.; cf.also: ex fuga,
during the flight, Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 6; id. B. C. 3, 95; 96 fin.; Sall. J. 54, 4 Kritz.; Liv. 6, 29; 28, 23 al.In time.A.From a certain point of time, i. e. immediately after, directly after, after (in this sense more freq. than ab):2.Cotta ex consulatu est profectus in Galliam,
Cic. Brut. 92, 318; so,ex consulatu,
Liv. 4, 31 Drak.; 40, 1 fin.; 22, 49; 27, 34; Vell. 2, 33, 1 al.:ex praetura,
Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53; id. Mur. 7, 15; Caes. B. C. 1, 22, 4; 1, 31, 2:ex dictatura,
Liv. 10, 5 fin.:ex eo magistratu,
Vell. 2, 31 et saep.; cf.:Agrippa ex Asia (pro consule eam provinciam annuo imperio tenuerat) Moesiae praepositus est,
Tac. H. 3, 46 fin.:statim e somno lavantur,
id. G. 22:tanta repente vilitas annonae ex summa inopia et caritate rei frumentariae consecuta est,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 15, 44; cf. Liv. 21, 39:ex aliquo graviore actu personam deponere,
Quint. 6, 2, 35:mulier ex partu si, etc.,
Cels. 2, 8:ex magnis rupibus nactus planitiem,
Caes. B. C. 1, 70, 3; cf.: ex maximo bello tantum otium totae insulae conciliavit, ut, etc., Nop. Timol. 3, 2; and:ex magna desperatione tandem saluti redditus,
Just. 12, 10, 1 et saep.:ex quo obses Romae fuit,
since he was a hostage in Rome, Liv. 40, 5 fin. —So the phrase, aliud ex alio, one thing after another:me quotidie aliud ex alio impedit,
Cic. Fam. 9, 19 fin.; Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14 (cf. also, alius, D.):aliam rem ex alia cogitare,
Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 3:alia ex aliis iniquiora postulando,
Liv. 4, 2.—So, too, diem ex die exspectabam, one day after another, from day to day, Cic. Att. 7, 26 fin.; cf.:diem ex die ducere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5 (v. dies, I. A. b.).—With names of office or calling, to denote one who has completed his term of office, or has relinquished his vocation. So in class. Lat. very dub.;B.for the passage,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 4, belongs more correctly under III. B. It is, however, very common in post-class. Lat., esp. in inscriptions—ex consule, ex comite, ex duce, ex equite, ex praefecto, etc.— an ex-consul, etc. (for which, without good MS. authority, the nominatives exconsul, excomes, exdux, etc., are sometimes assumed, in analogy with proconsul, and subvillicus; cf. Schneid. Gram. 1, p. 562, note, and the authors there cited):vir excelsus ex quaestore et ex consule Tribonianus,
Cod. Just. 1, 17, 2, § 9; cf.:Pupienus et Balbinus, ambo ex consulibus,
Capitol. Gord. 22:duo ante ipsam aram a Gallicano ex consulibus et Maecenate ex ducibus interempti sunt,
id. ib.:mandabat Domitiano, ex comite largitionum, praefecto, ut, etc.,
Amm. 14, 7, 9:Serenianus ex duce,
id. 14, 7, 7:INLVSTRIS EX PRAEFECTO praeTORIO ET EX PRAEFECTO VRbis,
Inscr. Orell. 2355 al., v. Inscr. Orell. in Indice, p. 525.—And of a period of life: quem si Constans Imperator olim ex adulto jamque maturum audiret, etc.,
i. e. who had outgrown the period of youth, and was now a man, Amm. 16, 7.—From and after a given time, from... onward, from, since (cf. ab, II. A. 2.):C.bonus volo jam ex hoc die esse,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 10:itaque ex eo tempore res esse in vadimonium coepit,
Cic. Quint. 5 fin.:nec vero usquam discedebam, nec a republica deiciebam oculos, ex eo die, quo, etc.,
id. Phil. 1, 1:ex aeterno tempore,
id. Fin. 1, 6, 17:ex hoc die,
id. Rep. 1, 16:motum ex Metello consule civicum tractas,
from the consulship of Metellus, Hor. C. 2, 1, 1:C. Pompeius Diogenes ex Kalendis Juliis cenaculum locat,
Petr. 38, 10; so usually in forms of hiring; cf. Garaton. Cic. Phil. 2, 39, 100:ex ea die ad hanc diem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12 fin.:memoria tenent, me ex Kalendis Januariis ad hanc horam invigilasse rei publicae,
id. Phil. 14, 7, 20.—Esp.: ex quo (sc. tempore), since: [p. 670] octavus annus est, ex quo, etc., Tac. Agr. 33; id. A. 14, 53:sextus decimus dies agitur, ex quo,
id. H. 1, 29:sextus mensis est, ex quo,
Curt. 10, 6, 9; Hor. Ep. 11, 5; so,ex eo,
Tac. A. 12, 7; Suet. Caes. 22:ex illo,
Ov. F. 5, 670; Stat. Silv. 1, 2, 81.—Less freq. in specifying a future date (after which something is to be done), from, after:III.Romae vereor ne ex Kal. Jan. magni tumultus sint,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3:hunc judicem ex Kal. Jan. non habemus... ex Kal. Jan. non judicabunt,
id. Verr. 1, 10:ex Idibus Mart.... ex Idibus Mai.,
id. Att. 5, 21, 9.In other relations, and in gen. where a going out or forth, a coming or springing out of any thing is conceivable.A.With verbs of taking out, or, in gen., of taking, receiving, deriving (both physically and mentally; so of perceiving, comprehending, inquiring, learning, hoping, etc.), away from, from, out of, of:B.solem e mundo tollere videntur, qui amicitiam e vita tollunt,
Cic. Lael. 13, 47:ex omni populo deligendi potestas,
id. Agr. 2, 9, 23:agro ex hoste capto,
Liv. 41, 14, 3:cui cum liceret majores ex otio fructus capere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4:ex populo Romano bona accipere,
Sall. J. 102:majorem laetitiam ex desiderio bonorum percepimus, quam ex laetitia improborum dolorem,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4:quaesierat ex me Scipio,
id. ib. 1, 13:ex te requirunt,
id. ib. 2, 38:de quo studeo ex te audire, quid sentias,
id. ib. 1, 11 fin.; 1, 30; 1, 46; 2, 38; cf.:intellexi ex tuis litteris te ex Turannio audisse, etc.,
id. Att. 6, 9, 3:ex eo cum ab ineunte ejus aetate bene speravissem,
id. Fam. 13, 16 et saep.; cf.:ex aliqua re aliquid nominare,
id. N. D. 2, 20, 51:vocare,
Tac. G. 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 4, 55; Sall. J. 5, 4.—In specifying a multitude from which something is taken, or of which it forms a part, out of, of:2.qui ex civitate in senatum, ex senatu in hoc consilium delecti estis,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 3 fin.:e vectoribus sorte ductus,
id. Rep. 1, 34:ecquis est ex tanto populo, qui? etc.,
id. Rab. Post. 17:homo ex numero disertorum postulabat, ut, etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 37, 168: Q. Fulgentius, ex primo hastato (sc. ordine) legionis XIV., i. e. a soldier of the first division of hastati of the 14 th legion, Caes. B. C. 1, 46;v. hastatus: e barbaris ipsis nulli erant maritimi,
Cic. Rep. 2, 4:unus ex illis decemviris,
id. ib. 2, 37:ex omnibus seculis vix tria aut quatuor nominantur paria amicorum,
id. Lael. 4, 15:aliquis ex vobis,
id. Cael. 3, 7; id. Fam. 13, 1 fin.: id enim ei ex ovo videbatur aurum declarasse;reliquum, argentum,
this of the egg, id. Div. 2, 65:quo e collegio (sc. decemvirorum),
id. Rep. 2, 36:virgines ex sacerdotio Vestae,
Flor. 1, 13, 12:alia ex hoc quaestu,
Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 29 Ruhnk.; cf.:fuit eodem ex studio vir eruditus apud patres nostros,
Cic. Mur. 36; Ov. Am. 2, 5, 54; Sen. Ben. 3, 9; id. Ep. 52, 3:qui sibi detulerat ex latronibus suis principatum,
Cic. Phil. 2, 3:est tibi ex his, qui assunt, bella copia,
id. Rep. 2, 40:Batavi non multum ex ripa, sed insulam Rheni amnis colunt,
Tac. G. 29:acerrimum autem ex omnibus nostris sensibus esse sensum videndi,
Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 357:ex tribus istis modis rerum publicarum velim scire quod optimum judices,
id. Rep. 1, 30; cf. id. ib. 1, 35 et saep.—Sometimes a circumlocution for the subject. gen., of (cf. de):C.has (turres) altitudo puppium ex barbaris navibus superabat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 4:album ex ovo cum rosa mixtum,
Cels. 4, 20:ex fraxino frondes, ex leguminibus paleae,
Col. 7, 3, 21 sq. —To indicate the material of which any thing is made or consists, of:D.fenestrae e viminibus factae,
Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 6; cf.:statua ex aere facta,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21; and:ex eo auro buculam curasse faciendam,
id. Div. 1, 24:substramen e palea,
Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 4:pocula ex auro, vas vinarium ex una gemma pergrandi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27:monilia e gemmis,
Suet. Calig. 56:farina ex faba,
Cels. 5, 28:potiones ex absinthio,
id. ib. et saep.:Ennius (i. e. statua ejus) constitutus ex marmore,
Cic. Arch. 9 fin.; cf. id. Ac. 2, 31, 100:(homo) qui ex animo constet et corpore caduco et infirmo,
id. N. D. 1, 35, 98:natura concreta ex pluribus naturis,
id. ib. 3, 14; id. Rep. 1, 45; id. Ac. 1, 2, 6: cum Epicuro autem hoc est plus negotii, quod e duplici genere voluptatis conjunctus est, id. Fin. 2, 14, 44 et saep.—To denote technically the material, out of, i. e. with which any thing to eat or drink, etc., is mixed or prepared (esp. freq. of medical preparations):E.resinam ex melle Aegyptiam,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 28:quo pacto ex jure hesterno panem atrum vorent,
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 17:bibat jejunus ex aqua castoreum,
Cels. 3, 23:aqua ex lauro decocta,
id. 4, 2; cf.:farina tritici ex aceto cocta,
Plin. 22, 25, 57, § 120:pullum hirundinis servatum ex sale,
Cels. 4, 4:nuclei pinei ex melle, panis vel elota alica ex aqua mulsa (danda est),
id. 4, 7 et saep.—So of the mixing of colors or flavors:bacae e viridi rubentes,
Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127:frutex ramosus, bacis e nigro rufis,
id. ib. §132: id solum e rubro lacteum traditur,
id. 12, 14, 30, § 52:e viridi pallens,
id. 37, 8, 33, § 110:apes ex aureolo variae,
Col. 9, 3, 2:sucus ex austero dulcis,
Plin. 13, 9, 18, § 62; 21, 8, 26, § 50:ex dulci acre,
id. 11, 15, 15, § 39; cf.trop.: erat totus ex fraude et mendacio factus,
Cic. Clu. 26.—To indicate the cause or reason of any thing, from, through, by, by reason of, on account of:2.cum esset ex aere alieno commota civitas,
Cic. Rep. 2, 33:ex doctrina nobilis et clarus,
id. Rab. Post. 9, 23:ex vulnere aeger,
id. Rep. 2, 21; cf.:ex renibus laborare,
id. Tusc. 2, 25:ex gravitate loci vulgari morbos,
Liv. 25, 26:ex vino vacillantes, hesterna ex potatione oscitantes,
Quint. 8, 33, 66:gravida e Pamphilo est,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 11:credon' tibi hoc, nunc peperisse hanc e Pamphilo?
id. ib. 3, 2, 17:ex se nati,
Cic. Rep. 1, 35:ex quodam conceptus,
id. ib. 2, 21:ex nimia potentia principum oritur interitus principum,
id. ib. 1, 44:ex hac maxima libertate tyrannis gignitur,
id. ib. et saep.:ex te duplex nos afficit sollicitudo,
Cic. Brut. 97, 332; cf.:quoniam tum ex me doluisti, nunc ut duplicetur tuum ex me gaudium, praestabo,
id. Fam. 16, 21, 3:in spem victoriae adductus ex opportunitate loci,
Sall. J. 48, 2:veritus ex anni tempore et inopia aquae, ne siti conficeretur exercitus,
id. ib. 50, 1 et saep.:ex Transalpinis gentibus triumphare,
Cic. Phil. 8, 6, 18; id. Off. 2, 8, 28; cf. id. Fam. 3, 10, 1:gens Fabia saepe ex opulentissima Etrusca civitate victoriam tulit,
Liv. 2, 50:ex tam propinquis stativis parum tuta frumentatio erat,
i. e. on account of the proximity of the two camps, Liv. 31, 36:qua ex causa cum bellum Romanis Sabini intulissent,
Cic. Rep. 2, 7:hic mihi (credo equidem ex hoc, quod eramus locuti) Africanus se ostendit,
id. ib. 6, 10:quod ex eo sciri potest, quia, etc.,
id. Tusc. 1, 18 fin.; cf. id. Leg. 1, 15, 43:causa... fuit ex eo, quod, etc.,
id. Phil. 6, 1:ex eo fieri, ut, etc.,
id. Lael. 13, 46:ex quo fit, ut, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 43:e quo efficitur, non ut, etc.,
id. Fin. 2, 5, 15 et saep.—Sometimes between two substantives without a verb:non minor ex aqua postea quam ab hostibus clades,
Flor. 4, 10, 8:ex nausea vomitus,
Cels. 4, 5:ex hac clade atrox ira,
Liv. 2, 51, 6:metus ex imperatore, contemptio ex barbaris,
Tac. A. 11, 20:ex legato timor,
id. Agr. 16 et saep.—In partic., to indicate that from which any thing derives its name, from, after, on account of:F.cui postea Africano cognomen ex virtute fuit,
Sall. J. 5, 4; cf. Flor. 2, 6, 11:cui (sc. Tarquinio) cognomen Superbo ex moribus datum,
id. 1, 7, 1:nomen ex vitio positum,
Ov. F. 2, 601:quarum ex disparibus motionibus magnum annum mathematici nominaverunt,
Cic. N. D. 2, 20; id. Leg. 1, 8; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 12; Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 123:holosteon sine duritia est, herba ex adverso appellata a Graecis,
id. 27, 10, 65, § 91:quam urbem e suo nomine Romam jussit nominari,
Cic. Rep. 2, 7:e nomine (nominibus),
id. ib. 2, 20; Tac. A. 4, 55; id. G. 2; Just. 15, 4, 8; 20, 5, 9 et saep.—To indicate a transition, i. e. a change, alteration, from one state or condition to another, from, out of:G.si possum tranquillum facere ex irato mihi,
Plaut. Cist. 3, 21:fierent juvenes subito ex infantibus parvis,
Lucr. 1, 186:dii ex hominibus facti,
Cic. Rep. 2, 10:ut exsistat ex rege dominus, ex optimatibus factio, ex populo turba et confusio,
id. ib. 1, 45:nihil est tam miserabile quam ex beato miser,
id. Part. 17; cf.:ex exsule consul,
id. Manil. 4, 46:ex perpetuo annuum placuit, ex singulari duplex,
Flor. 1, 9, 2: tua virtute nobis Romanos ex amicis amicissimos fecisti, Sall. J. 10:ex alto sapore excitati,
Curt. 7, 11, 18.—Ex (e) re, ex usu or ex injuria, to or for the advantage or injury of any one:H.ex tua re non est, ut ego emoriar,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 102; 104; cf. Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 76: Cervius haec inter vicinus garrit aniles Ex re fabellas, i. e. fitting, suitable, pertinent (= pro commodo, quae cum re proposita conveniant), Hor. S. 2, 6, 78:aliquid facere bene et e re publica,
for the good, the safety of the state, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 25:e (not ex) re publica,
id. ib. 3, 12, 30; 8, 4, 13; id. de Or. 2, 28, 124; id. Fam. 13, 8, 2; Liv. 23, 24; Suet. Caes. 19 et saep.:exque re publica,
Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 38; 5, 13, 36:non ex usu nostro est,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 60; Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 10; Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 2; 1, 50 fin.; 5, 6 fin. al.; cf.:ex utilitate,
Plin. Pan. 67, 4; Tac. A. 15, 43:ex nullius injuria,
Liv. 45, 44, 11.—To designate the measure or rule, according to, after, in conformity with which any thing is done:I.(majores) primum jurare EX SVI ANIMI SENTENTIA quemque voluerunt,
Cic. Ac. 2, 47 fin. (cf. Beier, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108, and the references):ex omnium sententia constitutum est, etc.,
id. Clu. 63, 177; cf.:ex senatus sententia,
id. Fam. 12, 4:ex collegii sententia,
Liv. 4, 53:ex amicorum sententia,
id. 40, 29:ex consilii sententia,
id. 45, 29 et saep.; cf.also: ex sententia, i. q. ex voluntate,
according to one's wish, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 96: Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 32; Cic. Fam. 12, 10, 2; id. Att. 5, 21 al.;and, in a like sense: ex mea sententia,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 1; id. Merc. 2, 3, 36:ex senatus consulto,
Cic. Rep. 3, 18; Sall. C. 42 fin.:ex edicto, ex decreto,
Cic. Fam. 13, 56 fin.; id. Quint. 8, 30:ex lege,
id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 19; id. Clu. 37, 103; id. Inv. 1, 38, 68: ex jure, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10, 4 (Ann. v. 276 ed. Vahl.); Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Mull.; Cic. Mur. 12, 26; id. de Or. 1, 10, 41:ex foedere,
Liv. 1, 23 et saep.:hunccine erat aequum ex illius more, an illum ex hujus vivere?
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 29; so,ex more,
Sall. J. 61, 3; Verg. A. 5, 244; 8, 186; Ov. M. 14, 156; 15, 593; Plin. Ep. 3, 18; Flor. 4, 2, 79 al.; cf.:ex consuetudine,
Cic. Clu. 13, 38; Caes. B. G. 1, 52, 4; 4, 32, 1; Sall. J. 71, 4; Quint. 2, 7, 1 al.:quod esse volunt e virtute, id est honeste vivere,
Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 34:ex sua libidine moderantur,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 4; cf. Sall. C. 8, 1:ut magis ex animo rogare nihil possim,
Cic. Fam. 13, 8, 3:eorum ex ingenio ingenium horum probant,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 42; cf. Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 118; Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, A.:leges ex utilitate communi, non ex scriptione, quae in litteris est, interpretari,
Cic. Inv. 1, 38; cf. id. Lael. 6, 21:nemo enim illum ex trunco corporis spectabat, sed ex artificio comico aestimabat,
id. Rosc. Com. 10, 28; cf. Sall. C. 10, 5; Caes. B. G. 3, 20, 1; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2 al.:ex tuis verbis meum futurum corium pulcrum praedicas,
Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 19; cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 17; id. Att. 1, 3:nunc quae scribo, scribo ex opinione hominum atque fama,
id. Fam. 12, 4 fin.:scripsit Tiberio, non ut profugus aut supplex, sed ex memoria prioris fortunae,
Tac. A. 2, 63: quamquam haec quidem res non solum ex domestica est ratione;attingit etiam bellicam,
Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76; cf. id. Quint. 11; 15 et saep.—E re rata, v. ratus.—To form adverbial expressions, such as: ex aequo, ex commodo, ex contrario, ex composito, ex confesso, ex destinato, ex diverso, ex facili, etc., ex affluenti, ex continenti;► Ex placed after its noun: variis ex, Lucr.ex improviso, ex inopinato, etc., v. the words aequus, commodus, etc.
2, 791:IV.terris ex,
id. 6, 788:quibus e sumus uniter apti,
id. 3, 839; 5, 949.—E joined with que:que sacra quercu,
Verg. E. 7, 13.In composition, ex (cf. dis) before vowels and h, and before c, p, q, t (exagito, exeo, exigo, exoro, exuro, exhaurio; excedo, expello, exquiro, extraho); ef (sometimes ec) before f (effero, effluo, effringo; also in good MSS. ecfero, ecfari, ecfodio), elsewhere e (eblandior, educo, egredior, eicio, eligo, emitto, enitor, evado, eveho). A few exceptions are found, viz., in ex: epoto and epotus as well as expotus, and escendo as well as exscensio; in e: exbibo as well as ebibo; exballisto, exbola; exdorsuo; exfututa as well as effutuo; exfibulo; exlex, etc. After ex in compounds s is [p. 671] often elided in MSS. and edd. Both forms are correct, but the best usage and analogy favor the retaining of the s; so, exsaevio, exsanguis, exscensio, exscindo, exscribo, exsculpo, exseco, exsecror, exsequiae, exsequor, exsero, exsicco, exsilio, exsilium, exsisto, exsolvo, exsomnis, exsorbeo, exsors, exspecto, exspes, exspiro, exspolio, exspuo, exsterno, exstimulo, exstinguo, exstirpo, exsto, exstruo, exsudo, exsugo, exsul, exsulto, exsupero, exsurgo, exsuscito, and some others, with their derivv.; cf. Ribbeck, Prol. Verg. p. 445 sq. Only in escendere and escensio is the elision of x before s sustained by preponderant usage; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 766.—B.Signification.1.Primarily and most freq. of place, out or forth: exeo, elabor, educo, evado, etc.; and in an upward direction: emineo, effervesco, effero, erigo, exsurgo, exsulto, extollo, everto, etc.—Hence also, trop., out of ( a former nature), as in effeminare, qs. to change out of his own nature into that of a woman: effero, are, to render wild; thus ex comes to denote privation or negation, Engl. un-: exanimare, excusare, enodare, exonerare, effrenare, egelidus, I., elinguis, elumbis, etc.—2.Throughout, to the end: effervesco, effero, elugeo; so in the neuter verbs which in composition (esp. since the Aug. per.) become active: egredior, enavigo, eno, enitor, excedo, etc.—Hence, thoroughly, utterly, completely: elaudare, emori, enecare, evastare, evincere (but eminari and eminatio are false readings for minari and minatio; q. v.); and hence a simple enhancing of the principal idea: edurus, efferus, elamentabilis, egelidus, exacerbo, exaugeo, excolo, edisco, elaboro, etc. In many compounds, however, of post - Aug. and especially of post-class. Latinity this force of ex is no longer distinct; so in appellations of color: exalbidus, exaluminatus, etc.; so in exabusus, exambire, exancillatus, etc. Vid. Hand Turs. II. Pp. 613-662. -
5 saeculum
saecŭlum ( poet., esp. Lucretian, saeclum; less correctly sēcŭlum, sēclum), i, n. dim. [etym. dub.; perh. root si- = sa-; Gr. saô, to sift; Lat. sero, satus; whence Saturnus, etc.; hence, orig.], a race, breed, generation (freq. in Lucr.; very rare in later writers; usu. in plur.):II.saecla propagare,
Lucr. 1, 21; cf. id. 2, 173; 5, 850:nec toties possent generatim saecla referre Naturam parentum,
id. 1, 597:saecla animantum,
i. e. animals, id. 2, 78; 5, 855:hominum,
id. 1, 467; 5, 339; 6, 722:ferarum,
id. 2, 995; 3, 753; 4, 413; 4, 686; cf.:silvestria ferarum,
id. 5, 967:serpentia ferarum,
id. 6, 766:mortalia,
id. 5, 805; 5, 982; 5, 1238:bucera (with lanigerae pecudes),
id. 5, 866; 6, 1245; cf.:vetusta cornicum (with corvorum greges),
id. 5, 1084:aurea pavonum,
id. 2, 503:totisque expectent saecula ripis,
i. e. the shades of the infernal regions, Stat. Th. 11, 592.— Sing.:et muliebre oritur patrio de semine saeclum,
the female sex, women, Lucr. 4, 1223; so,muliebre,
id. 5, 1020; 2, 10 sq.—Transf.A.Like genea.1.The ordinary lifetime of the human species, a lifetime, generation, age (of thirty-three years; class.; esp. freq. in signif. 2. infra; cf. Schoem. ad Cic. N. D. 1, 9, 21):(β).cum ad idem, unde semel profecta sunt, cuncta astra redierint... tum ille vere vertens annus appellari potest: in quo vix dicere audeo, quam multa saecula hominum teneantur,
Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24 Mos.:cum ex hac parte saecula plura numerentur,
Liv. 9, 18:quorum (Socratis atque Epicuri) aetates non annis sed saeculis scimus esse disjunctas,
Hier. Vit. Cler. 4, p. 262; cf. Censor. de Die Nat. 17; Auct. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 508; id. E. 4, 5.—Esp., the lifetime or reign of a ruler:2.illustrari saeculum suum ejusmodi exemplo arbitrabatur,
Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 6:digna saeculo tuo,
id. ib. 10, 1, 2.—The human race living in a particular age, a generation, an age, the times: serit arbores quae alteri saeculo prosient, Caecil. ap. Cic. Sen. 7, 24:3.in id saeculum Romuli cecidit aetas, cum jam plena Graecia poëtarum esset,
Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 18 (for which:quorum aetas cum in eorum tempora incidisset,
id. Or. 12, 39):saeculorum reliquorum judicium,
id. Div. 1, 19, 36:ipse fortasse in hujus saeculi errore versor,
id. Par. 6, 3, 50; cf.:hujus saeculi insolentia,
id. Phil. 9, 6, 23; and: o [p. 1614] nostri infamia saecli, Ov. M. 8, 97; cf.also: novi ego hoc saeculum, moribus quibus siet,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 6; so,hujus saecli mores,
id. Truc. prol. 13; and:hoccine saeclum! o scelera! o genera sacrilega, o hominem impurum!
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 6; cf. id. Eun. 2, 2, 15:nec mutam repertam esse dicunt mulierem ullo in saeculo,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 7:Cato rudi saeculo litteras Graecas didicit,
Quint. 12, 11, 23; so,rude,
id. 2, 5, 23:grave ne rediret Saeculum Pyrrhae,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 6:primo statim beatissimi saeculi ortu,
Tac. Agr. 3; so,beatissimum,
id. ib. 44:felix et aureum,
id. Or. 12; Quint. 8, 6, 24:aureum,
Sen. Contr. 2, 17; Lact. 5, 6, 13; cf.:aurea saecula,
Verg. A. 6, 792; Ov. A. A. 2, 277:his jungendi sunt Diocletianus aurei parens saeculi, et Maximianus, ut vulgo dicitur, ferrei,
Lampr. Elag. 35:ceteri, qui dii ex hominibus facti esse dicuntur, minus eruditis hominum saeculis fuerunt (with Romuli aetas),
Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 18; cf.:res publica constituta non unā hominum vitā sed aliquot saeculis et aetatibus,
id. ib. 2, 1, 2:perpetuā saeculorum admiratione celebrantur,
Quint. 11, 1, 13:fecunda culpae saecula,
Hor. C. 3, 6, 17:ferro duravit saecula,
id. Epod. 16, 65; cf.:sic ad ferrum venistis ab auro, Saecula,
Ov. M. 15, 261.—The spirit of the age or times: nemo illic vitia ridet;B.nec corrumpere et corrumpi saeculum vocatur,
Tac. G. 19.—The utmost lifetime of man, a period of a hundred years, a century:2.saeclum spatium annorum centum vocārunt,
Varr. L. L. 6, 2, § 11 Müll.; cf. Fest. s. v. saeculares, p. 328 ib.; Censor. de Die Nat. 17:cum (Numa) illam sapientiam constituendae civitatis duobus prope saeculis ante cognovit, quam eam Graeci natam esse senserunt,
Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154:saeculo festas referente luces,
Hor. C. 4, 6, 42; cf.:multa virum durando saecula vincit,
Verg. G. 2, 295.—For an indefinitely long period, an age; plur. (so mostly):C.(Saturni stella) nihil immutat sempiternis saeculorum aetatibus, quin eadem iisdem temporibus efficiat,
Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52:aliquot saeculis post,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 73:cum aliquot saecula in Italiā viguisset,
id. Univ. 1; so,tot,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 55, § 122; id. Ac. 2, 5, 15:quot,
Quint. 12, 11, 22:multa,
Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 20; 6, 26, 29; id. de Or. 2, 5, 21; id. Cat. 2, 5, 11; id. Fam. 11, 14, 3:plurima,
id. Rep. 3, 9, 14:sexcenta,
id. Fat. 12, 27:omnia,
id. Lael. 4, 15; id. Phil. 2, 22, 54:ex omni saeculorum memoriā,
id. ib. 4, 1, 3:vir saeculorum memoriā dignus,
Quint. 10, 1, 104; cf.:ingeniorum monumenta, quae saeculis probarentur,
id. 3, 7, 18:facto in saecula ituro,
to future ages, to posterity, Sil. 12, 312; so Plin. Pan. 55, 1:in famam et saecula mitti,
Luc. 10, 533: tarda gelu saeclisque effeta senectus, with (many) years, Verg. A. 8, 508.— Sing.:propemodum saeculi res in unum diem cumulavit,
Curt. 4, 16, 10:longo putidam (anum) saeculo,
Hor. Epod. 8, 1:ut videri possit saeculo prior,
Quint. 10, 1, 113.—Esp. (eccl. Lat.), the following phrases are used to express forever, to all eternity, endlessly, without end:in saeculum,
Vulg. Exod. 21, 6; id. Dan. 3, 89:in saeculum saeculi,
id. Psa. 36, 27; id. 2 Cor. 9, 9:in saecula,
id. Ps. 77, 69; id. Rom. 1, 25:in saecula saeculorum,
Tert. ad Uxor. 1, 1; Ambros. Hexaëm. 3, 17, 72; Vulg. Tob. 9, 11; id. Rom. 16, 27; id. Apoc. 1, 6 et saep.—Like the biblical, aiôn, the world, worldliness (eccl. Lat.):D.immaculatus ab hoc saeculo,
Vulg. Jacob. 1, 27: et servientem corpori Absolve vinclis saeculi, Prud. steph. 2, 583; so id. Cath. 5, 109; Paul. Nol. Ep. 23, 33 fin. —Heathenism (eccl. Lat.):saeculi exempla,
Tert. Exhort. ad Cast. 13 (al. saecularia). -
6 ignosco
ignosco, nōvi, nōtum, 3 ( plqpf. sync. ignosset, Sil. 8, 619; part. fut. ignosciturus, Piso Frugi ap. Prisc. p. 887; Ambros. de Noë, 13, 47; also ignoturus, Cic. ap. Prisc. p. 886), v. a. [2. in-gnosco, nosco; lit., not to wish to know, not to search into; hence, with esp. reference to a fault or crime], to pardon, forgive, excuse, overlook (class.; syn.: parco, indulgeo); constr. alicui ( aliquid, quod, si, etc.), with simple aliquid or absol.(α).Alicui ( aliquid, quod, si, etc.):(β).hoc ignoscant dii immortales, velim, et populo Romano et huic ordini,
Cic. Phil. 1, 6, 13; so,ut eis delicta ignoscas,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 68:velim mihi ignoscas, quod ad te scribo tam multa toties,
Cic. Att. 7, 12, 3:abs te peto ut mihi hoc ignoscas,
id. ib. 1, 1, 4:mihi, quaeso, ignoscite, si appello talem virum saepius,
id. Agr. 2, 18, 49:ne discamus nobis ignoscere,
Quint. 11, 2, 45; 10, 3, 29; cf.:adeo familiare est hominibus, omnia sibi ignoscere,
Vell. 2, 30, 3:at vos vobis ignoscitis,
make excuses for, justify, Juv. 8, 181; so,ipsi populo,
id. 8, 189.— With dat. rei:ignoscas velim huic festinationi meae,
Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 1:inscitiae meae et stultitiae,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 62:delictis,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 37:vitiis,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 131:dictis,
Juv. 1, 154:his (sc. factis),
id. 13, 103 et saep.— Pass. impers.:ignosci nobis postulabimus,
Auct. Her. 2, 17, 25:ea jam aetate sum, ut non sit peccato mihi ignosci aequum,
Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 10:tabellam dedit, quia ignosceretur iis, quos, etc.,
Suet. Aug. 33:mihi profecto poterit ignosci, si, etc.,
Quint. 4 praef. §5: deprecatores, quibus non erat ignotum,
Cic. Att. 11, 14, 1:exemplis uti oportebit, quibus in simili excusatione non sit ignotum: et contentione, magis illis ignoscendum fuisse,
id. Inv. 2, 32, 100.—With a simple acc. (very rare;(γ).not in Cic.): orant, ignoscamus peccatum suum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 101:equidem istuc factum ignoscam,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 34:parvum si Tartara nossent Peccatum ignovisse,
Verg. Cul. 293.—In pass.:ego esse in hac re culpam meritam non nego, sed eam, quae sit ignoscenda,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 26:et cognoscendi et ignoscendi dabitur peccati locus,
id. Heaut. 2, 1, 6.—Absol. (rare but class.):ignosce: orat, confitetur, purgat: quid vis amplius?
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 46:quotiens ignoscimus (in dicendo),
Quint. 6, 2, 14:ad ejus facti deprecationem ignoscendi petenda venia est,
Cic. Part. Or. 37, 131; cf. id. Pis. 41, 98:contemnere fulmina pauper creditur atque deos, dis ignoscentibus ipsis,
i. e. conniving, winking, Juv. 3, 146.— Pass. impers.:ignotum est, tacitum est,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 28.—Hence, ignoscens, entis, P. a., forgiving, inclined to forgiveness, placable:animus ignoscentior,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 32.
См. также в других словарях:
SYNEDRI. Dii — Graece Σύνεδροι, dicti sunt Dii ex hominibus facti qui alias σύνθρονοι, πάρεδροι, et Latini Consentes, quod quasi atsessores coeterorum Deorum fururi, eorum synodo seu collegio ascriberentur, de quibus pluribus agit Salmas. ad Spartian. in… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
INDIGETES — Dii antiquis vocati, quod nullius rei indigeant, vel Dii ex hominibus facti: Heroes, ut Hercules, Romulus, Caesar, etc. Alii Indigetes fuisse volunt, quos indigetari, i. e. vocare, et nuncupare fas esset, atque hos Deos fuisse, in quorum custodia … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Список латинских фраз — В Викицитатнике есть страница по теме Латинские пословицы Во многих языках мира, в том числе в … Википедия
DIVI — proprie qui ex hominibus Dii facti, quales erant Heroes, Penates et Lares, aliiqueve Indigetes. Arnob. l. 1. Appellatis Indigetes ac Divos. Serv. de Caeculo, et Praenestina urbe: Ibi erant Pontifices et Dii indigetes, sicut etiam Romae: erant… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
DYNAMERI — apud Fulgent. l. de Continentia Virgiliana; Nec illa quae Dardanus in Dynameris, aut Battiades in Paredris, aut Campester in Parabolicis Infernalibusque cecinêrunt: primi sunt ex tribus Μαντικῶν Spirituum seu Daemonum, quos ille facit, gradibus.… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
