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diffido

  • 1 diffīdo

        diffīdo fīsus sum, ere    [dis- + fido], to distrust, be diffident, be distrustful, despair: iacet, diffidit: sui, S.: sibi aliquā ratione: eius fidei: suis rebus, Cs.: exercitui, S.: summae rei, Cs.: armis, V.: cur M. Valerio non diffideretur, L.: me posse (tutum esse): Caesarem fidem servaturum, Cs.
    * * *
    diffidere, diffisus sum V SEMIDEP
    distrust; despair; (w/DAT) lack confidence (in), despair (of)

    Latin-English dictionary > diffīdo

  • 2 diffido

    dif-fīdo, fīsus (post-class. perf. diffidi), 3, v. n., to distrust; to be diffident or distrustful, to despair (freq. and class.).
    (α).
    With dat. (so most freq.):

    eum potius (corrupisse), qui sibi aliqua ratione diffideret, quam eum, qui omni ratione confideret,

    Cic. Clu. 23, 63:

    sibi,

    Plaut. Rud. prol. 82; Cic. Prov. Cons. 16, 38:

    memoriae alicujus,

    id. Part. Or. 17, 59:

    sibi patriaeque,

    Sall. C. 31, 3:

    suis rebus,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 41, 5:

    veteri exercitui,

    Sall. J. 52, 6; 32, 5; 46, 1;

    75, 1: suae atque omnium saluti,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 38, 2:

    summae rei,

    id. B. C. 3, 94 fin.:

    perpetuitati bonorum,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 86:

    ingenio meo,

    id. Mur. 30, 63:

    huic sententiae,

    id. Tusc. 5, 1, 3: prudentiae tuae, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6:

    rei publicae,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3:

    illis (viris),

    Ov. H. 10, 97:

    caelestibus monitis,

    id. M. 1, 397 et saep.— Pass. impers.:

    cur M. Valerio non diffideretur,

    Liv. 24, 8; so Tac. A. 15, 4.—
    (β).
    With a dependent clause:

    antiquissimi invenire se posse, quod cuperent, diffisi sint,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 3; id. Quint. 24, 77; id. Or. 1, 3; 28, 97; Caes. B. G. 6, 36; Quint. 10, 1, 126 al.; cf.:

    quos diffidas sanos facere, facies,

    Cato R. R. 157, 13:

    quem manu superare posse diffiderent,

    Nep. Alcib. 10, 4.—
    * (γ).
    With ne:

    ne terras aeterna teneret,

    Lucr. 5, 980.—
    (δ).
    Rarely with abl. (after the analogy of fido and confido):

    diffisus occasione,

    Suet. Caes. 3 Burm. and Oud.; so,

    paucitate suorum,

    Front. Strat. 1, 8, 5 Oud.:

    paucitate cohortium (al. paucitati),

    Tac. H. 2, 23:

    potestate,

    Lact. 5, 20 (also Caes. B. C. 1, 12, 2, several good MSS. have voluntate; and id. ib. 3, 97, 2: eo loco, v. Oud. on the former pass.).—
    (ε).
    Absol.:

    (facis) ex confidente actutum diffidentem denuo,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 15:

    jacet, diffidit, abjecit hastas,

    Cic. Mur. 21, 45:

    ita graviter aeger, ut omnes medici diffiderent. id, Div. 1, 25, 53: de Othone, diffido,

    id. Att. 12, 43, 2 al. —Hence, diffīdens, entis, P. a., without self-confidence, diffident, anxious, Suet. Claud. 35; id. Tib. 65. — Adv.: diffīdenter, without self-confidence, diffidently (very rare): timide et diffidenter attingere aliquid, * Cic. Clu. 1, 1:

    agere,

    Liv. 32, 21, 8:

    incedere,

    Amm. 26, 7, 13.— Comp.:

    timidius ac diffidentius bella ingredi,

    Just. 38, 7, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diffido

  • 3 sub-diffīdō

        sub-diffīdō —, —, ere,     to be distrustful.

    Latin-English dictionary > sub-diffīdō

  • 4 diffidentia

    diffīdentĭa, ae, f. [diffido], want of confidence, mistrust, distrust, diffidence (class.).—Without gen.:

    fidentiae contrarium est diffidentia,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 165; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 37, 80; so Quint. 5, 7, 1; 8 prooem. § 27; 9, 2, 72; Ov. R. Am. 543 al.— With gen.:

    diffidentiam rei simulare,

    Sall. J. 60, 5:

    memoriae,

    Quint. 11, 3, 142:

    causae,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 7:

    praesentium,

    Tac. H. 1, 72:

    copiarum,

    Suet. Oth. 9 al. —With a dependent clause (cf. diffido, no. b:

    non tam diffidentiā, futurum quae imperavisset, quam, etc.,

    Sall. J. 100, 4.—
    II.
    Want of faith, disobedience (eccl. Lat.):

    ira Dei in filios diffidentiae,

    Vulg. Ephes. 5, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diffidentia

  • 5 diffīsus

        diffīsus    P. of diffido.

    Latin-English dictionary > diffīsus

  • 6 dis- or dī-

        dis- or dī- praep., inseparable    [DVA-], disbefore c, p, q, s, t, dī- before d, g, l, m, n, r, and v (but usu. dimminuō, sometimes disrumpo), dif- before f Before a vowel dis- becomes dir-; before i consonant, sometimes dī, sometimes dis-. Iacio makes dīsiciō or dissiciō.— Asunder, apart, away, in different directions ; see diffindo, discedo, dimitto, divido, etc.— Between, among, through ; see dinosco, diiudico, diligo, etc.—Fig., not, un - (reversing or negativing the primitive); see diffido, displiceo, dissuadeo, etc.— Exceedingly, utterly ; see differtus, dilaudo, dispereo.

    Latin-English dictionary > dis- or dī-

  • 7 diffidare

    1. v/t law issue an injunction against
    diffidare qualcuno dal fare qualcosa warn someone not to do something
    2. v/i: diffidare di qualcuno distrust s.o., mistrust s.o.
    * * *
    diffidare v. intr. to distrust (s.o., sthg.); to mistrust (s.o., sthg.); to have no confidence (in s.o., sthg.): egli diffida sempre di chi non conosce, he always distrusts (o mistrusts) people he doesn't know; non devi diffidare di lui!, you needn't distrust him!; diffidare dei propri occhi, to distrust one's own eyes (o not to be able to believe one's eyes)
    ◆ v.tr. to give* (s.o.) warning, to warn (anche dir.); (dir.) ( intimare) to enjoin: lo diffidarono dal farsi vedere, they warned him not to show himself; il tribunale lo diffidò dal lasciare la città, the Court gave him warning (o notice) not to leave the town.
    * * *
    [diffi'dare]
    1. vi
    (aus avere)

    (sospettare) diffidare di — to distrust, be suspicious o distrustful of

    2. vt

    diffidare qn dal fare qc — to warn sb not to do sth, caution sb against doing sth

    * * *
    [diffi'dare] 1.
    verbo transitivo dir.

    diffidare qcn. dal fare — to caution sb. against doing

    2.
    verbo intransitivo (aus. avere) (non fidarsi)

    diffidare di — to distrust o mistrust, to be suspicious of

    * * *
    diffidare
    /diffi'dare/ [1]
     dir. diffidare qcn. dal fare to caution sb. against doing
     (aus. avere) (non fidarsi) diffidare di to distrust o mistrust, to be suspicious of.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > diffidare

  • 8 diffidens

    diffīdens and diffīdenter, v. diffido, P. a.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diffidens

  • 9 diffidenter

    diffīdens and diffīdenter, v. diffido, P. a.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diffidenter

  • 10 diffisus

    diffīsus, a, um, Part., from diffido and diffindo.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diffisus

  • 11 Dis

    1.
    dīs, dītis, adj., rich, v. dives.
    2.
    Dīs, ītis (nom. Dītis, Petr. Poët. 120, 76; Quint. 1, 6, 34; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 273; the nom. Dis very rare in the poets; Aus. Idyl. 12: de deis, 3), m. [cf.: dīus, divus, deus], orig. denoting godhead, deity, in general, and of Jupiter in partic.; cf.: Diespiter and Diovis = Juppiter; afterwards exclusively as the designation of the god of the infernal regions, the Greek Pluto, connected with pater, Varr. L. L. 5, § 66 Müll.; identified by Caesar with the Celtic god of night, cf. Caes. B. G. 6, 18, 1 sq.; Cic. N. D. 2, 26; Tac. H. 4, 84 fin.; Suet. Oth. 8; Inscr. Orell. 1465-1470 and 4967;

    without pater,

    Verg. G. 4, 519; id. A. 4, 702; 5, 731; 6, 127 al.:

    pallida Ditis aqua,

    Tib. 3, 1, 28:

    Ditis ignava aqua,

    id. 3, 3, 38; Ov. M. 4, 438; 511; id. F. 4, 449 al.:

    domina Ditis = Proserpina,

    Verg. A. 6, 397.
    3.
    dĭs, an inseparable particle [Sanscr. dva, two: dvis, twice; Gr. dis (dWis); cf.: bis, bini, dubius, duo; also Sanscr. vi- (for dvi-) = dis-], occurs before vowels only in dishiasco; it stands unchanged before c, p, q, t, s, and di; loses its s before b, d, g, l, m, n, r, and v; and becomes dif -before f. So, discedo, dispar, disquiro, distraho, dissolvo; dibalo, dido, digero, dilabor, dimetior, dinumero, dirigo, divello, etc. Before j (i) we have sometimes dī-, as in dijudico, dijungo, and sometimes dis-, as in disjeci, disjungo. Iacio makes disicio or dissicio. In late Lat. disglutino and disgrego occur; while disrumpo occurs in Cic. Lael. 22, 85; cf.

    dirrumpo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 37: dirripio in Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 37, in some MSS.; and dimminuo in MSS. of Plautus, v. Neue Formenl. 2, 782 sq.—
    II.
    Meaning.
    A.
    Dis, in most cases, answers to our asunder, in pieces, apart, in two, in different directions, implying separation or division, as in: diffindo, diffugio, digero, discedo, discepto, discerno, discerpo, discindo, dido, diffindo, dimitto, dirumpo, divido, and a multitude of others.—
    B.
    Less freq. = Engl. un-, reversing or negativing the meaning of the primitive, as in discingo, disconduco, disconvenio, diffido, diffiteor, disjungo, displiceo, dissimulo, dissocio, dissuadeo, and a few others; so, dinumero, to count as separate objects: disputo, to discuss different views or things. —
    C.
    In a few words dis- acquires an intensive force, exceedingly, as, differtus, dilaudo, discupio, disperio ( utterly), dispudet, dissuavior, distaedet. This is but a development of its original meaning: thus, differtus is properly stuffed out; dilaudo, to scatter praise of, etc.—
    D.
    Between, among, through: dinosco, dirigo (or derigo), dijudico, diligo, dilucesco, dispicio, dissereno.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Dis

  • 12 dis

    1.
    dīs, dītis, adj., rich, v. dives.
    2.
    Dīs, ītis (nom. Dītis, Petr. Poët. 120, 76; Quint. 1, 6, 34; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 273; the nom. Dis very rare in the poets; Aus. Idyl. 12: de deis, 3), m. [cf.: dīus, divus, deus], orig. denoting godhead, deity, in general, and of Jupiter in partic.; cf.: Diespiter and Diovis = Juppiter; afterwards exclusively as the designation of the god of the infernal regions, the Greek Pluto, connected with pater, Varr. L. L. 5, § 66 Müll.; identified by Caesar with the Celtic god of night, cf. Caes. B. G. 6, 18, 1 sq.; Cic. N. D. 2, 26; Tac. H. 4, 84 fin.; Suet. Oth. 8; Inscr. Orell. 1465-1470 and 4967;

    without pater,

    Verg. G. 4, 519; id. A. 4, 702; 5, 731; 6, 127 al.:

    pallida Ditis aqua,

    Tib. 3, 1, 28:

    Ditis ignava aqua,

    id. 3, 3, 38; Ov. M. 4, 438; 511; id. F. 4, 449 al.:

    domina Ditis = Proserpina,

    Verg. A. 6, 397.
    3.
    dĭs, an inseparable particle [Sanscr. dva, two: dvis, twice; Gr. dis (dWis); cf.: bis, bini, dubius, duo; also Sanscr. vi- (for dvi-) = dis-], occurs before vowels only in dishiasco; it stands unchanged before c, p, q, t, s, and di; loses its s before b, d, g, l, m, n, r, and v; and becomes dif -before f. So, discedo, dispar, disquiro, distraho, dissolvo; dibalo, dido, digero, dilabor, dimetior, dinumero, dirigo, divello, etc. Before j (i) we have sometimes dī-, as in dijudico, dijungo, and sometimes dis-, as in disjeci, disjungo. Iacio makes disicio or dissicio. In late Lat. disglutino and disgrego occur; while disrumpo occurs in Cic. Lael. 22, 85; cf.

    dirrumpo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 37: dirripio in Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 37, in some MSS.; and dimminuo in MSS. of Plautus, v. Neue Formenl. 2, 782 sq.—
    II.
    Meaning.
    A.
    Dis, in most cases, answers to our asunder, in pieces, apart, in two, in different directions, implying separation or division, as in: diffindo, diffugio, digero, discedo, discepto, discerno, discerpo, discindo, dido, diffindo, dimitto, dirumpo, divido, and a multitude of others.—
    B.
    Less freq. = Engl. un-, reversing or negativing the meaning of the primitive, as in discingo, disconduco, disconvenio, diffido, diffiteor, disjungo, displiceo, dissimulo, dissocio, dissuadeo, and a few others; so, dinumero, to count as separate objects: disputo, to discuss different views or things. —
    C.
    In a few words dis- acquires an intensive force, exceedingly, as, differtus, dilaudo, discupio, disperio ( utterly), dispudet, dissuavior, distaedet. This is but a development of its original meaning: thus, differtus is properly stuffed out; dilaudo, to scatter praise of, etc.—
    D.
    Between, among, through: dinosco, dirigo (or derigo), dijudico, diligo, dilucesco, dispicio, dissereno.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dis

  • 13 subdiffido

    sub-diffīdo, ĕre, v. n., to be somewhat distrustful, Cic. Att. 15, 20, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subdiffido

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