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differentiae+n+f

  • 21 adhuc

    ad-hūc, Adv. (ad u. huc), bis hierher, bis daher, vom Ausgangspunkte bis zu einem bestimmten Ziele (dah. m. usque), eig. im Raume (vgl. unten die Stelle aus Plaut. capt. 385), im Sprachgebrauch aber nur noch in der Zeit, I) die Gegenwart als abgeschlossen betrachtet = bis hierher, bis daher, bisher, bis jetzt, bis zu der Stunde, a) die wirkliche Gegenwart, Cic.: dah. usque adhuc u. adhuc semper, bisher stets, Komik. u. Cic.: adhuc, dum etc., während der ganzen Zeit bis jetzt u. dgl., Cic. – adhuc locorum, bis jetzt, bisher, Plaut. capt. 385. Fronto ep. ad amic. 2, 7. p. 198, 8 N. (wo nach Studemund ep. p. XIII adhoc locorum zu schreiben ist). – unus adhuc, bis jetzt nur einer, Cic. – mit Negat., adhuc non od. neque adhuc, Cic.: nihil adhuc, Cic.: numquam adhuc, Plaut.: adhuc nullus u. nullus adhuc, Cic. – b) die relative Gegenwart, bis jetzt, bisher, bis dahin, fluctuans adhuc animo, Liv.: scripsi illud quodam in libello, disertos me cognosse nonnullos, eloquentem adhuc neminem, Cic.: obseratis adhuc foribus, deinde apertis, Suet. – II) die Gegenwart als noch nicht abgeschlossen betrachtet, noch, noch immer, a) v. dem, was gegen Erwarten od. Hoffen noch fortdauert, sed adhuc de consuetudine exercitationis loquor; nondum de ratione et sapientia, Cic.: erat adhuc impudens, qui etc., Cic.: si (gangraena) nondum plane tenet, sed
    ————
    adhuc incipit, Cels.: at in veterum comicorum adhuc libris invenio, Quint.: tres adhuc legiones erant, Tac.: si quis adhuc precibus locus, Verg.: Ephesi regem est consecutus fluctuantem adhuc animo, Liv. – b) von dem, was noch immer, noch weiter, noch ferner fortdauert, stertis adhuc? Pers.: insatiabilis autem avaritiae est adhuc implere velle, quod iam circumfluit, Curt.: quid adhuc ludere, Musa, iuvat? Mart. – c) von dem, was noch außer od. neben einem andern ist od. geschieht, noch = außerdem, unam rem adhuc adiciam, Sen.: atque adhuc alibi, Quint.: an adhuc aliqui conscii essent, Iustin.: sunt adhuc aliquae non omittendae in auro differentiae, Plin. – d) steigernd beim Komparativ, immer noch (s. Heß Tac. Germ. 19, 7), si adhuc viliorem materiam obtulisses, Sen.: adhuc difficilior observatio est per tenores, Quint.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > adhuc

  • 22 urgens

    urgēns, entis, PAdi. (urgeo no. II, 1), drängend, dringend, zwingend, urgentior causa, Tert. de res. carn. 2: urgentissima ratio, Cod. Iust. 3, 11, 1: urgentissimae occupationes, Augustin. de bono vid. § 1. – subst., urgentia, ium, n., das Drängende, die dringende Notwendigkeit, urgentia bellorum subire, Iul. Val. 1, 25 extr. ed. Paris. (1, 20 ed. Rom. urguentiam): Compar., urgentior actio, Augustin. epist. 36, 28: urgentiores differentiae, Cael. Aur. de morb. chron. 2, 12, 139. – subst., urgentiōra, um, n., drängendere Mittel, Cael. Aur. de morb. chron. 3, 2, 36.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > urgens

  • 23 differentia

        differentia ae, f    [differo], a difference, diversity: honesti et decori: in principiis.— A species: (opp. genus).
    * * *
    difference/diversity/distinction; distinguishing characteristic; different kind

    Latin-English dictionary > differentia

  • 24 differentia

    [ˌdɪfə'renʃɪə]
    n
    (pl differentiae [ˌdɪfə'renʃɪiː]) відмі́тна власти́вість ви́ду (кла́су)

    English-Ukrainian transcription dictionary > differentia

  • 25 adhuc

    ăd-huc, adv.
    I.
    Prop., of place, to this place, hitherto, thus far (designating the limit, inclusive of the whole space traversed: hence often joined with usque; cf.

    ad, A. 1. B.): conveniunt adhuc utriusque verba,

    thus far, to this point, the statements of both agree, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 20:

    adhuc ea dixi, causa cur Zenoni non fuisset,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 16, 44; cf. Auct. Her. 1, 9, 16:

    his oris, quas angulo Baeticae adhuc usque perstrinximus,

    Mel. 3, 6, 1.—Hence, in the desig. of measure or degree, so far, to such a degree:

    et ipse Caesar erat adhuc impudens, qui exercitum et provinciam invito senatu teneret,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 11, 4; so Liv. 21, 18, 4; Quint. 2, 19, 2; 8, 5, 20.—More frequently,
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of time, until now, hitherto, as yet (designating the limit, together with the period already passed; cf.

    ad, 1. B.): res adhuc quidem hercle in tuto est,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 48:

    celabitur itidem ut celata adhuc est,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 20:

    sicut adhuc fecerunt, speculabuntur,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 6:

    ille vidit non modo, quot fuissent adhuc philosophorum de summo bono, sed quot omnino esse possent sententiae,

    id. Fin. 5, 6, 16:

    haec adhuc (sc. acta sunt): sed ad praeterita revertamur,

    id. Att. 5, 20; so ib. 3, 14 fin.; 5, 17, 46; id. Agr. 3, 1, 1:

    Britanni, qui adhuc pugnae expertes,

    Tac. Agr. 37; so Curt. 7, 7, 8 al.—With usque or semper:

    usque adhuc actum est probe,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 107; so id. Ps. 4, 7, 14; Ter. And. 1, 5, 27; id. Ad. 4, 4, 23; 5, 4, 5; id. Hec. 4, 1, 29; Cic. Rep. 2, 20:

    quod adhuc semper tacui et tacendum putavi,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 119.—With dum in subordinate propositions, for the purpose of more accurate desig. of time:

    quae adhuc te carens, dum hic fui, sustentabam,

    what I have endured during the whole time that I have been here, until now, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 4:

    adhuc dum mihi nullo loco deesse vis, numquam te confirmare potuisti,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 4; so ib. 18.—Hence the adverbial expression (occurring once in Plautus): adhuc locorum, until now, hitherto: ut adhuc locorum feci, faciam sedulo, Capt. 2, 3, 25.— Adhuc denotes not merely a limitation of time in the present, but also, though more rarely, like usque eo and ad id tempus, and the Engl. as yet, in the past:

    adhuc haec erant, ad reliqua alacri tendebamus animo,

    Cic. Div. 2, 2, 4:

    Abraham vero adhuc stabat,

    Vulg. Gen. 18, 22:

    unam adhuc a te epistulam acceperam,

    Cic. Att. 7, 2:

    cum adhuc sustinuisset multos dies,

    Vulg. Act. 18, 18:

    scripsi etiam illud quodam in libello... disertos me cognōsse nonnullos, eloquentem adhuc neminem,

    id. de Or. 1, 21:

    una adhuc victoria Carus Metius censebatur,

    Tac. Agr. 45.—
    B.
    Adhuc non, or neque adhuc, not as yet, not to this time: nihil adhuc, nothing as yet, or not at all as yet: numquam adhuc, never as yet, never yet:

    cupidissimi veniendi maximis injuriis affecti, adhuc non venerunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 27, 65:

    me adhuc non legisse turpe utrique nostrum est,

    id. Fam. 7, 24, 7; so id. 3, 8, 25; 6, 14; 14, 6, 2; Mart. 7, 89, 10:

    cui neque fulgor adhuc nec dum sua forma recessit,

    Verg. A. 11, 70:

    nihil adhuc peccavit etiam,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 78:

    nihil adhuc est, quod vereare,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 1:

    sed quod quaeris, quando, qua, quo, nihil adhuc scimus,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 7, 4; so 9, 17, 7; Caes. B. C. 3, 57; Nep. Milt. 5:

    numquam etiam quicquam adhuc verborum est prolocutus perperam,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 92; cf. id. Capt. 5, 2, 7.—
    C.
    For etiam nunc, yet, still; to denote continuance (apparently not used by Cic.):

    stertis adhuc?

    are you still snoring? Pers. 3, 58;

    adhuc tranquilla res est,

    it is still quiet, Ter. Ph. 3, 1, 15; so id. Ad. 1, 2, 42:

    Ephesi regem est consecutus fluctuantem adhuc animo,

    Liv. 33, 49, 7; so 21, 43, 14; Tac. A. 1, 8, 17; id. H. 2, 44, 73; 4, 17; id. Germ. 28; Suet. Aug. 56, 69; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 1; Curt. 8, 6, 18: quinque satis fuerant; nam sex septemve libelli est nimium: quid adhuc ludere, Musa, juvat? why play still, still more, or further? Mart. 8, 3; so id. 4, 91.—
    D.
    Hence also to denote that a thing is still remaining or existing:

    at in veterum comicorum adhuc libris invenio,

    I yet find in the old comic poets, Quint. 1, 7, 22:

    quippe tres adhuc legiones erant,

    were still left, Tac. H. 3, 9; so id. G. 34; id. Ann. 2, 26; Mart. 7, 44, 1.—With vb. omitted:

    si quis adhuc precibus locus, exue mentem,

    Verg. A. 4, 319.—
    E.
    To denote that a thing has only reached a certain point, now first, just now: cum adhuc ( now for the first time) naso odos obsecutus es meo, da vicissim meo gutturi gaudium, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 9:

    gangraenam vero, si nondum plane tenet, sed adhuc incipit, curare non difficillimum est,

    Cels. 5, 26, 34; so Mart. 13, 102.—Hence, with deinde or aliquando following:

    quam concedis adhuc artem omnino non esse, sed aliquando,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 246:

    senatus priusquam edicto convocaretur ad curiam concurrit, obseratisque adhuc foribus, deinde apertis, tantas mortuo gratias agit, etc.,

    Suet. Tit. 11; so Tac. A. 11, 23.—
    F.
    To denote that a thing had reached a certain limit before another thing happened (in prose only after Livy), still, yet, while yet:

    inconditam multitudinem adhuc disjecit,

    he dispersed the multitude while yet unarranged, Tac. A. 3, 42.—
    G.
    For etiam, insuper, praeterea, to denote that a thing occurs beside or along with another (belonging perhaps only to popular language, hence once in Plaut., and to the post-Aug. per.), besides, further, moreover:

    addam minam adhuc istic postea,

    Plaut. Truc. 5, 18:

    unam rem adhuc adiciam,

    Sen. Q. N. 4, 8:

    sunt adhuc aliquae non omittendae in auro differentiae,

    Plin. 33, 2, 10, § 37; so Quint. 2, 21, 6; 9, 4, 34; Val. Fl. 8, 429; Tac. A. 1, 17; id. Agr. 29; ib. 33; Flor. 1, 13, 17; Vulg. Amos, 4, 7; ib. Joan. 16, 12; ib. Heb. 11, 32.—
    H.
    In later Lat. adhuc is used like etiam in the Cic. per., = eti, yet, still, for the sake of emphasis in comparisons; then, if it cnhances the comparative, it stands before it; but follows it, if that which the comp. expresses is added by way of augmentation; as, he has done a still greater thing, and he has still done a greater thing (this is the view of Hand, Turs. I. p. 166):

    tum Callicles adhuc concitatior,

    Quint. 2, 15, 28:

    adhuc difficilior observatio est per tenores,

    id. 1, 5, 22:

    si marmor illi (Phidiae), si adhuc viliorem materiem obtulisses, fecisset, etc.,

    Sen. Ep. 85, 34:

    adhuc diligentius,

    Plin. 18, 4: cui gloriae amplior [p. 36] adhuc ex opportunitate cumulus accessit, Suet. Tib. 17:

    Di faveant, majora adhuc restant,

    Curt. 9, 6, 23; so Quint. 10, 1, 99; Tac. G. 19; Suet. Ner. 10.
    I.
    Adhuc sometimes = adeo, even (in the connection, et adhuc, -que adhuc; v. adeo, II.).
    a.
    Ita res successit meliusque adhuc, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 18:

    Tellurem Nymphasque et adhuc ignota precatur flumina,

    Verg. A. 7, 137:

    Nil parvum sapias et adhuc sublimia cures,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 15; so ib. 2, 2, 114; Liv. 22, 49, 10; Sen. Ep. 49, 4.—
    b.
    Absol.:

    gens non astuta nec callida aperit adhuc secreta pectoris licentiā joci,

    Tac. G. 22:

    cetera similes Batavis, nisi quod ipso adhuc terrae suae solo et caelo acrius animantur,

    ib. 29, 3 (cf.: ipse adeo under adeo, II., and at the end); so Stat. S. 1, 2, 55.—See more upon this word, Hand, Turs. I. pp. 156-167.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adhuc

  • 26 argentum

    argentum, i, n. [argêeis, argês, Dor. argas, white, like Tarentum, from Taras, Doed. Syn. III. p. 193; prop. white metal; cf. Sanscr. arǵunas = bright; raǵatam = silver; hence], silver, whose mineralogical description is found in Plin. 33, 6, 31, § 95.
    I.
    A.. Lit.:

    argenti metalla,

    Plin. 33, 6, 33, § 101:

    argenti aerisque metalla,

    Vulg. Exod. 35, 24:

    argenti vena,

    Plin. 33, 6, 31, § 95: argenti fodina, v. argenti-fodina;

    argenti scoria,

    id. 3, 6, 5, § 105:

    spuma argenti,

    id. 33, 6, 35, § 106:

    argenti duae differentiae (sunt),

    id. 33, 10, 44, § 127:

    argentum candidum, rufum, nigrum,

    id. ib.:

    argentum infectum,

    unwrought silver, Liv. 26, 47; Dig. 34, 2, 19:

    argenti montes,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 73: argentum purum, Foedus ap. Gell. 6, 5:

    argento circumcludere cornua,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 28:

    Concisum argentum in titulos faciesque minutas,

    Juv. 14, 291:

    quod usquam est Auri atque argenti,

    id. 8, 123:

    argentum et aurum,

    Tac. G. 5; id. A. 2, 60, id. H. 4, 53; Vulg. Gen. 24, 35:

    aurum argentumque,

    Tac. H. 2. 82:

    aurum et argentum,

    Vulg. Gen. 13, 2.—
    B.
    Meton.
    1.
    Wrought silver, things made of silver; silver-plate, silver-work:

    tu argentum eluito,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 29:

    nec domus argento fulget auroque renidet,

    Lucr. 2, 27; so,

    ridet argento domus,

    Hor. C. 4, 11, 6:

    argenti quod erat solis fulgebat in armis,

    Juv. 11, 109:

    argentumque expositum in aedibus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 15:

    navis plena argenti facti atque signati,

    full of wrought and stamped silver, id. ib. 2, 5, 25; so Liv. 34, 25 and 26:

    argentum caelatum,

    Cic. Verr. 4, 23, 52; id. Tusc. 5, 21, 61:

    apponitur cena in argento puro et antiquo,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 9:

    argentum et marmor vetus aeraque et artīs Suspice,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 17; so id. ib. 1, 16, 76; 2, 2, 181; id. S. 1, 4, 28:

    argenti vascula puri,

    Juv. 9, 141; 10, 19:

    vasa omnia ex argento,

    Vulg. Num. 7, 85; ib. Act. 17, 29:

    leve argentum,

    Juv. 14, 62:

    argentum paternum,

    id. 6, 355:

    argentum vetus,

    id. 1, 76:

    argentum mittere,

    id. 12, 43:

    Empturus pueros, argentum, murrina, villas,

    id. 7, 133 et saep.—
    2.
    Silver as weighed out for money, or money coined from silver, silver, silver money; and, as the most current coin, for money in gen.:

    appendit pecuniam, quadringentos siclos argenti,

    Vulg. Gen. 23, 16: Ratio quidem hercle adparet; argentum oichetai, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 15 sq. (quoted by Cic., Pis. 25 fin.):

    expetere,

    id. Cist. 4, 2, 73:

    adnumerare,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 15; so id. Heaut. 4, 4, 15; id. Ad. 3, 3, 56; 4, 4, 20; 5, 9, 20 al.:

    argenti sitis famesque,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 23; id. S. 1, 1, 86:

    quis audet Argento praeferre caput,

    Juv. 12, 49:

    tenue argentum venaeque secundae,

    id. 9, 31:

    hic modium argenti,

    id. 3, 220:

    venter Argenti gravis capax,

    id. 11, 41:

    Argentum et aurum non est mihi,

    Vulg. Act. 3, 6; 20, 35 et saep.—
    II.
    Argentum vivum, quicksilver, Plin. 33, 6, 32, § 100; Vitr. 7, 8, 1 sqq.; so,

    argentum liquidum,

    Isid. Orig. 16, 19, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > argentum

  • 27 scrutans

    scrūtor, āri, ātus, v. dep. a. [scruta; cf.: gruteuei, scrutatur, Gloss. Philox.], qs. to search even to the rags, i. e. to search carefully, examine thoroughly, explore a thing; to search, examine a person (syn.: indago, rimo).
    I.
    Lit., of things:

    domos, naves,

    Cic. Vatin. 5, 12:

    loca abdita,

    Sall. J. 12, 5:

    omnia foramina parietum scrutatur,

    Petr. 98, 1:

    paleam,

    id. 33, 4:

    terraï abdita ferro,

    Lucr. 6, 809:

    ignem gladio,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 276:

    lumina manibus,

    Sen. Oedip. 965:

    scrutatus sum quae potui et quae vidi omnia: inveni duos solos libellos, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182; cf. Tac. H. 4, 1:

    L. Crassus spiculis prope scrutatus est Alpes,

    Cic. Pis. 26, 62:

    occulta saltuum,

    Tac. A. 1, 61:

    mare,

    id. Agr. 30; id. G. 45; cf.:

    scrutandi orbis gratiā,

    Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 9:

    canis scrutatur vestigia (ferarum),

    id. 8, 40, 61, § 147:

    venantium latibula scrutatus,

    Curt. 6, 5, 17:

    vias presso ore (canis),

    Sen. Thyest. 499:

    equorum delicta scrutantes,

    Amm. 14, 6, 25.—Of personal objects: Eu. Ostende huc manum dexteram... Nunc laevam ostende... Jam scrutari mitto, to search you, Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 24:

    non excutio te, non scrutor,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 97; so of searching, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 1:

    consuetudinem salutantes scrutandi,

    Suet. Vesp. 12 fin.;

    and of a searching for spoil,

    Tac. H. 3, 25.—
    B.
    Transf., to seek for, search out a thing (post-Aug. and very rare):

    venas melini inter saxa,

    Plin. 35, 6, 19, § 37:

    iter,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 172; cf. infra, II. B.—
    II.
    Trop., to examine thoroughly; to explore, investigate: quod est ante pedes nemo spectat: caeli scrutantur plagas, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30; Cic. Div. 2, 13, 30 (Trag. v. 277 Vahl.):

    omnes sordes,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3, § 11;

    cf: nomina ac vultus, alacritatem tristitiamque coëuntium,

    Tac. A. 16, 5:

    animos ceterorum secretis sermonibus,

    id. H. 4, 55:

    voluntatem,

    Quint. 2, 4, 26:

    locos, ex quibus argumenta eruamus,

    Cic. de Or 2, 34, 146; cf. id. Part. 3, 8:

    desinamus aliquando ea scrutari, quae sunt inania,

    id. Rosc. Am. 30, 83; cf.:

    quod non ratione scrutabimur, non poterimus invenire nisi casu,

    Quint. 5, 10, 22:

    interiores et reconditas litteras,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42:

    origines nominum,

    Quint. 1, 4, 25:

    omnia minutius et scrupulosius,

    id. 5, 14, 28:

    inferiora quoque,

    id. 7, 1, 27:

    exoletos auctores,

    id. 8, 2, 12:

    scripturas,

    Vulg. Johan. 5, 39.— Absol.:

    totum diem mecum scrutor, facta ac dicta mea remetior,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 36, 3.—
    B.
    Transf. (cf. supra, I. B.), to search into; to search out, find out a thing (so not till after the Aug. per.):

    fibras Inspiciunt, mentes deum scrutantur in illis,

    Ov. M. 15, 137:

    finem principis per Chaldaeos,

    Tac. A. 12, 52:

    sua Caesarisque fata,

    id. ib. 16, 14:

    arcanum ullius,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 37:

    ut causas hujus infinitae differentiae scrutetur,

    Tac. Or. 15; cf. Plin. Ep. 4, 30, 11:

    harenarum numerum et montium pondera scrutari,

    Amm. 14, 11, 34.— P. a.: scrūtans, antis (late Lat.), perh. only in sup., that most closely examines:

    militaris rei ordinum scrutantissimus,

    Amm. 30, 9, 4.— Hence, adv.: scrūtanter, searchingly, Ambros. Ep. 80. Act. collat. form scrūto, āre, acc. to Prisc. p. 799 P; cf. gruteuô, scruto, Gloss. Philox.—Hence,
    b.
    scrūtor, ātus, pass., Amm. 28, 1, 10; 15, 8, 16; Aur. Vict. Orig. 6, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scrutans

  • 28 scrutor

    scrūtor, āri, ātus, v. dep. a. [scruta; cf.: gruteuei, scrutatur, Gloss. Philox.], qs. to search even to the rags, i. e. to search carefully, examine thoroughly, explore a thing; to search, examine a person (syn.: indago, rimo).
    I.
    Lit., of things:

    domos, naves,

    Cic. Vatin. 5, 12:

    loca abdita,

    Sall. J. 12, 5:

    omnia foramina parietum scrutatur,

    Petr. 98, 1:

    paleam,

    id. 33, 4:

    terraï abdita ferro,

    Lucr. 6, 809:

    ignem gladio,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 276:

    lumina manibus,

    Sen. Oedip. 965:

    scrutatus sum quae potui et quae vidi omnia: inveni duos solos libellos, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182; cf. Tac. H. 4, 1:

    L. Crassus spiculis prope scrutatus est Alpes,

    Cic. Pis. 26, 62:

    occulta saltuum,

    Tac. A. 1, 61:

    mare,

    id. Agr. 30; id. G. 45; cf.:

    scrutandi orbis gratiā,

    Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 9:

    canis scrutatur vestigia (ferarum),

    id. 8, 40, 61, § 147:

    venantium latibula scrutatus,

    Curt. 6, 5, 17:

    vias presso ore (canis),

    Sen. Thyest. 499:

    equorum delicta scrutantes,

    Amm. 14, 6, 25.—Of personal objects: Eu. Ostende huc manum dexteram... Nunc laevam ostende... Jam scrutari mitto, to search you, Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 24:

    non excutio te, non scrutor,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 97; so of searching, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 1:

    consuetudinem salutantes scrutandi,

    Suet. Vesp. 12 fin.;

    and of a searching for spoil,

    Tac. H. 3, 25.—
    B.
    Transf., to seek for, search out a thing (post-Aug. and very rare):

    venas melini inter saxa,

    Plin. 35, 6, 19, § 37:

    iter,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 172; cf. infra, II. B.—
    II.
    Trop., to examine thoroughly; to explore, investigate: quod est ante pedes nemo spectat: caeli scrutantur plagas, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30; Cic. Div. 2, 13, 30 (Trag. v. 277 Vahl.):

    omnes sordes,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3, § 11;

    cf: nomina ac vultus, alacritatem tristitiamque coëuntium,

    Tac. A. 16, 5:

    animos ceterorum secretis sermonibus,

    id. H. 4, 55:

    voluntatem,

    Quint. 2, 4, 26:

    locos, ex quibus argumenta eruamus,

    Cic. de Or 2, 34, 146; cf. id. Part. 3, 8:

    desinamus aliquando ea scrutari, quae sunt inania,

    id. Rosc. Am. 30, 83; cf.:

    quod non ratione scrutabimur, non poterimus invenire nisi casu,

    Quint. 5, 10, 22:

    interiores et reconditas litteras,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42:

    origines nominum,

    Quint. 1, 4, 25:

    omnia minutius et scrupulosius,

    id. 5, 14, 28:

    inferiora quoque,

    id. 7, 1, 27:

    exoletos auctores,

    id. 8, 2, 12:

    scripturas,

    Vulg. Johan. 5, 39.— Absol.:

    totum diem mecum scrutor, facta ac dicta mea remetior,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 36, 3.—
    B.
    Transf. (cf. supra, I. B.), to search into; to search out, find out a thing (so not till after the Aug. per.):

    fibras Inspiciunt, mentes deum scrutantur in illis,

    Ov. M. 15, 137:

    finem principis per Chaldaeos,

    Tac. A. 12, 52:

    sua Caesarisque fata,

    id. ib. 16, 14:

    arcanum ullius,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 37:

    ut causas hujus infinitae differentiae scrutetur,

    Tac. Or. 15; cf. Plin. Ep. 4, 30, 11:

    harenarum numerum et montium pondera scrutari,

    Amm. 14, 11, 34.— P. a.: scrūtans, antis (late Lat.), perh. only in sup., that most closely examines:

    militaris rei ordinum scrutantissimus,

    Amm. 30, 9, 4.— Hence, adv.: scrūtanter, searchingly, Ambros. Ep. 80. Act. collat. form scrūto, āre, acc. to Prisc. p. 799 P; cf. gruteuô, scruto, Gloss. Philox.—Hence,
    b.
    scrūtor, ātus, pass., Amm. 28, 1, 10; 15, 8, 16; Aur. Vict. Orig. 6, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scrutor

  • 29 differentia

    /,difə'renʃiə/ * danh từ, số nhiều differentiae - dấu hiệu phân biệt đặc trưng (các giống...)

    English-Vietnamese dictionary > differentia

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