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1 die
[daɪ]viperson umierać (umrzeć perf); animal zdychać (zdechnąć perf); plant usychać (uschnąć perf); ( fig) umierać (umrzeć perf), ginąć (zginąć perf)to be dying for sth/to do sth — bardzo chcieć czegoś/zrobić coś
Phrasal Verbs:- die away- die down- die out* * *I present participle - dying; verb1) (to lose life; to stop living and become dead: Those flowers are dying; She died of old age.) umierać2) (to fade; to disappear: The daylight was dying fast.) ginąć3) (to have a strong desire (for something or to do something): I'm dying for a drink; I'm dying to see her.) bardzo pragnąć•- diehard- die away
- die down
- die hard
- die off
- die out II noun(a stamp or punch for making raised designs on money, paper etc.) sztancaIII see dice -
2 tend
[tɛnd] 1. vt 2. vt* * *I [tend] verb(to take care of; to look after: A shepherd tends his sheep.) doglądać- tenderII [tend] verb1) (to be likely (to do something); to do (something) frequently: Plants tend to die in hot weather; He tends to get angry.) mieć skłonność/tendencję (do)2) (to move, lean or slope in a certain direction: This bicycle tends to(wards) the left.) zbaczać, przechylać się•- tendency -
3 perish
['pɛrɪʃ]vi* * *['periʃ](to die, especially in war, accident etc: Many people perished in the earthquake.) zginąć -
4 suffocate
['sʌfəkeɪt]vi( have difficulty breathing) dusić się; ( die from lack of air) udusić się ( perf)* * *(to kill, die, cause distress to or feel distress, through lack of air or the prevention of free breathing: A baby may suffocate if it sleeps with a pillow; The smoke was suffocating him; May I open the window? I'm suffocating.) dusić (się) -
5 drown
[draun] 1. vt 2. vitonąć (utonąć perf), topić się (utopić się perf)* * *1) (to (cause to) sink in water and so suffocate and die: He drowned in the river; He tried to drown the cat.) (u)topić (się)2) (to cause (a sound) not to be heard by making a louder sound: His voice was drowned by the roar of the traffic.) zagłuszać -
6 expire
[ɪks'paɪə(r)]viwygasać (wygasnąć perf), tracić (stracić perf) ważność* * *1) ((of a limited period of time) to come to an end: His three weeks' leave expires tomorrow.) skończyć się2) ((of a ticket, licence etc) to go out of date: My driving licence expired last month.) tracić ważność, wygasać3) (to die.) umierać•- expiry -
7 freeze
[friːz] 1. pt froze, pp frozen, viweather mrozić (przymrozić perf); liquid, pipe zamarzać (zamarznąć perf); person ( with cold) marznąć (zmarznąć perf); ( from fear) zastygać (zastygnąć perf) (w bezruchu)Phrasal Verbs:2. vt 3. n( cold weather) przymrozek m; (on arms, wages) zamrożenie nt* * *[fri:z] 1. past tense - froze; verb1) (to make into or become ice: It's so cold that the river has frozen over.) zamarzać, zamrażać2) ((of weather) to be at or below freezing-point: If it freezes again tonight all my plants will die.) być/spaść poniżej zera3) (to make or be very cold: If you had stayed out all night in the snow you might have frozen to death (= died of exposure to cold).) zamrozić, zamarzać4) (to make (food) very cold in order to preserve it: You can freeze the rest of that food and eat it later.) zamrażać5) (to make or become stiff, still or unable to move (with fear etc): She froze when she heard the strange noise.) zamierać6) (to fix prices, wages etc at a certain level: If the situation does not improve, wages will be frozen again.) zamrozić2. noun(a period of very cold weather when temperatures are below freezing-point: How long do you think the freeze will last?) mróz- freezer- freezing
- frozen
- freezing-point
- freeze up -
8 last
[lɑːst] 1. adj 2. adv( most recently) ostatnio, ostatni raz; ( finally) na końcu3. vi( continue) trwać; food zachowywać (zachować perf) świeżość; money, commodity wystarczać (wystarczyć perf), starczać (starczyć perf)at last — wreszcie, w końcu
* * *I 1. adjective1) (coming at the end: We set out on the last day of November; He was last in the race; He caught the last bus home.) ostatni2) (most recent; next before the present: Our last house was much smaller than this; last year/month/week.) ostatni, poprzedni, zeszły3) (coming or remaining after all the others: He was the last guest to leave.) ostatni2. adverb(at the end of or after all the others: He took his turn last.) na końcu- lastly- at long last
- at last
- hear
- see the last of
- the last person
- the last straw
- the last thing
- the last word
- on one's last legs
- to the last II verb1) (to continue to exist: This situation lasted until she got married; I hope this fine weather lasts.) trwać, utrzymać się2) (to remain in good condition or supply: This carpet has lasted well; The bread won't last another two days - we'll need more; This coat will last me until I die.) długo służyć, wytrzymać•- lasting- last out -
9 smother
['smʌðə(r)]vt* * *1) (to kill or die from lack of air, caused especially by a thick covering over the mouth and nose; to suffocate: He smothered his victim by holding a pillow over her face.) dusić (się), dławić się2) (to prevent (a fire) from burning by covering it thickly: He threw sand on the fire to smother it.) dławić, tłumić3) (to cover (too) thickly; to overwhelm: When he got home his children smothered him with kisses.) zasypywać -
10 stalk
[stɔːk] 1. n 2. vtśledzić, podchodzić3. vito stalk out/off — oddalać się (oddalić się perf)
* * *I [sto:k] noun(the stem of a plant or of a leaf, flower or fruit: If the stalk is damaged, the plant may die.) łodygaII [sto:k] verb1) (to walk stiffly and proudly, eg in anger: He stalked out of the room in disgust.) iść dumnym krokiem2) (to move menacingly through a place: Disease and famine stalk (through) the country.) grasować3) (in hunting, to move gradually as close as possible to game, eg deer, trying to remain hidden: Have you ever stalked deer / been deer-stalking?) podchodzić, tropić•- stalker -
11 starve
[stɑːv] 1. vi( be very hungry) być wygłodzonym; ( to death) umierać (umrzeć perf) or ginąć (zginąć perf) z głodu2. vtto starve sb of sth — pozbawiać (pozbawić perf) kogoś czegoś
* * *1) (to (cause to) die, or suffer greatly, from hunger: In the drought, many people and animals starved (to death); They were accused of starving their prisoners.) przymierać głodem, głodzić2) (to be very hungry: Can't we have supper now? I'm starving.) umierać z głodu• -
12 vow
[vau] 1. n 2. vtto vow that/to do sth — przyrzekać (przyrzec perf) (uroczyście), że/, że się coś zrobi
she took/made a vow to give up smoking — postanowiła uroczyście, że rzuci palenie
* * *1. noun(a solemn promise, especially one made to God: The monks have made/taken a vow of silence; marriage vows.) przysięga2. verb1) (to make a solemn promise (that): He vowed that he would die rather than surrender.) przysięgać2) (to threaten: He vowed revenge on all his enemies.) przysiąc
См. также в других словарях:
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die down — verb 1. suffer from a disease that kills shoots The plants near the garage are dying back • Syn: ↑die back • Derivationally related forms: ↑dieback (for: ↑die back) • Hypernyms: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
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die back — verb suffer from a disease that kills shoots The plants near the garage are dying back • Syn: ↑die down • Derivationally related forms: ↑dieback • Hypernyms: ↑shrivel, ↑shrivel up, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
die off — verb become extinct Dinosaurs died out • Syn: ↑die out • Hypernyms: ↑disappear, ↑vanish, ↑go away • Verb Frames: Something s … Useful english dictionary
die out — verb 1. become extinct (Freq. 2) Dinosaurs died out • Syn: ↑die off • Hypernyms: ↑disappear, ↑vanish, ↑go away • Verb Frames … Useful english dictionary
die away — verb become less in amount or intensity (Freq. 2) The storm abated The rain let up after a few hours • Syn: ↑abate, ↑let up, ↑slack off, ↑slack • Derivationally related forms: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
die hard — verb continue to exist These stories die hard The legend of Elvis endures • Syn: ↑prevail, ↑persist, ↑run, ↑endure • Derivationally related forms: ↑diehard, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
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