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21 многоукладная экономика
многоукладная экономика
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
dual economy
An economy based upon two separate/distinct economic systems which co-exist in the same geographical space. Dualism is characteristic of many developing countries in which some parts of a country resemble advanced economies while other parts resemble traditional economies, i.e. there are circuits of production and exchange. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > многоукладная экономика
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22 программа структурной перестройки
программа структурной перестройки
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
structural adjustment program
A program for economic reforms aimed at improving or liberalizing an economy, which is advocated and imposed by the World Bank and International Monetary Fund on poor or developing countries in exchange for new loans. (Source: LCC / OXF / BWP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > программа структурной перестройки
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23 товарная сельскохозяйственная культура
товарная сельскохозяйственная культура
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cash crop
Crops that are grown for sale in the town markets or for export. They include coffee, cocoa, sugar, vegetables, peanuts and non-foods, like tobacco and cotton. Huge areas of countries in the developing world have been turned over to cash crops. Those countries with no mineral or oil resources depend on cash crops for foreign money, so that they can import materials do develop roads, for construction, or to buy Western consumer goods and, indeed, food. However, critics argue that cash crops are planted on land that would otherwise be used to grow food for the local community and say this is a cause of world famine. Cash crops, such as peanuts, can ruin the land if it is not left fallow after six years of harvests. Moreover, if the best agricultural land is used for cash crops, local farmers are forced to use marginal land to grow food for local consumption, and this has a further dramatic effect on the environment. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > товарная сельскохозяйственная культура
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24 emergent
adjectivejung, aufstrebend [Volk]* * *adjective (being in the process of emerging or developing: the emergent nations.) entstehend, Entwicklungs-...* * *emer·gent[ɪˈmɜ:ʤənt, AM ɪˈmɜ:r-]adj attr2. (successful) author aufstrebend4. (urgent) danger akut* * *[I'mɜːdZənt]adj (form)democracy, nation, country jung, aufstrebend; movement, group aufstrebend; sexuality, womanhood erwachend* * *1. auftauchend (auch fig)2. fig (jung und) aufstrebend:the emergent countries of Africa die Schwellenländer Afrikas3. akut (Gefahr)* * *adjectivejung, aufstrebend [Volk]* * *adj.auftauchend adj.
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