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21 die Dritte Welt
die Dritte Welt
the Third World, developing countries -
22 wissenschaftliche Zusammenarbeit mit Entwicklungsländern
wissenschaftliche Zusammenarbeit mit Entwicklungsländern
scientific cooperation with developing countriesBusiness german-english dictionary > wissenschaftliche Zusammenarbeit mit Entwicklungsländern
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23 technische Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Entwicklungsländern
technische Zusammenarbeit f zwischen den Entwicklungsländern WIWI technical cooperation among developing countries, TCDC (Vereinte Nationen)Business german-english dictionary > technische Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Entwicklungsländern
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24 Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Entwicklungsländern
Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit f zwischen den Entwicklungsländern (ECDC) WIWI economic cooperation among developing countries, ECDCBusiness german-english dictionary > Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Entwicklungsländern
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25 Entwicklungshilfe
f1. aid to developing countries2. development aid3. development assistance -
26 Umweltbelastung durch Forstwirtschaft
воздействие лесоводства на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of forestry
The world's forestry resources are shrinking at an alarming rate. The need for foreign exchange encourages many developing countries to cut timber faster than forests can be regenerated. This overcutting not only depletes the resource that underpins the world timber trade, it causes loss of forest-based livelihoods, increases soil erosion and downstream flooding, and accelerates the loss of species and genetic resources. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Umweltbelastung durch Forstwirtschaft
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27 Roden und Verbrennen
- вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
slash and burn culture
A traditional farming system that has been used by generations of farmers in tropical forests and the savannah of north and east Africa. It is known to be an ecologically sound form of cultivation, and because the soil is poor in tropical rain forests it is a sustainable method of farming. It is still practised today, primarily in the developing countries. Small areas of bush or forests are cleared and the smaller trees burned. This unlocks the nutrients in the vegetation and gives the soil fertilizer that is easily taken up by plants. A few years later the soil is degraded and the farmer moves on to do the same at another site. The original ground is left fallow for anything up to 20 years so that the forest can regenerate. With the growth in population and in the subsequent need for more farming land to produce food, the method is increasingly being used today to clear large areas of tropical forests for cattle ranching, and in most cases the ground is not left fallow for long enough and, with modern mechanized farming systems, not enough tree stumps or suitable habitats for plant life are left to start the regeneration process. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Roden und Verbrennen
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28 Dualwirtschaft
многоукладная экономика
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
dual economy
An economy based upon two separate/distinct economic systems which co-exist in the same geographical space. Dualism is characteristic of many developing countries in which some parts of a country resemble advanced economies while other parts resemble traditional economies, i.e. there are circuits of production and exchange. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Dualwirtschaft
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29 Strukturanpassungsprogramm
программа структурной перестройки
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
structural adjustment program
A program for economic reforms aimed at improving or liberalizing an economy, which is advocated and imposed by the World Bank and International Monetary Fund on poor or developing countries in exchange for new loans. (Source: LCC / OXF / BWP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Strukturanpassungsprogramm
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30 Entwicklungsingenieur
Entwicklungsingenieur m MGT, PERS design engineer* * *Entwicklungsingenieur
development engineer;
• Entwicklungskosten development expenses (costs), costs of development (construction);
• Entwicklungskostenkonto development account;
• Entwicklungskredit development loan;
• Entwicklungsland undeveloped (less developed) country;
• Entwicklungsländer developing (undeveloped, less-developed, emergent) countries, developing world;
• Entwicklungsländer mit überdurchschnittlicher Wachstumsdynamik emerging markets;
• Entwicklungslinie trend, tendency. -
31 Entwicklungsländer
Entwicklungsländer
developing (undeveloped, less-developed, emergent) countries, developing world -
32 Nutzpflanze
товарная сельскохозяйственная культура
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cash crop
Crops that are grown for sale in the town markets or for export. They include coffee, cocoa, sugar, vegetables, peanuts and non-foods, like tobacco and cotton. Huge areas of countries in the developing world have been turned over to cash crops. Those countries with no mineral or oil resources depend on cash crops for foreign money, so that they can import materials do develop roads, for construction, or to buy Western consumer goods and, indeed, food. However, critics argue that cash crops are planted on land that would otherwise be used to grow food for the local community and say this is a cause of world famine. Cash crops, such as peanuts, can ruin the land if it is not left fallow after six years of harvests. Moreover, if the best agricultural land is used for cash crops, local farmers are forced to use marginal land to grow food for local consumption, and this has a further dramatic effect on the environment. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Nutzpflanze
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