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1 Umweltbelastung durch Fischerei
воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
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environmental impact of fishing
Fishing may have various negative effects on the environment: effluent and waste from fish farms may damage wild fish, seals, and shellfish. Fish farmers use tiny quantities of highly toxic chemicals to kill lice: one overdose could be devastating. So-called by-catches, or the incidental taking of non-commercial species in drift nets, trawling operations and long line fishing is responsible for the death of large marine animals and one factor in the threatened extinction of some species. Some fishing techniques, like the drift nets, yield not only tons of fish but kill millions of birds, whales and seals and catch millions of fish not intended. Small net holes often capture juvenile fish who never have a chance to reproduce. Some forms of equipment destroy natural habitats, for example bottom trawling may destroy natural reefs. Other destructive techniques are illegal dynamite and cyanide fishing. (Source: WPR)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Umweltbelastung durch Fischerei
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2 Ölunfall
- разлив нефти
- авария, связанная с разливом нефти
авария, связанная с разливом нефти
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oil disaster
The disaster caused by the dumping and accidental spillage of oil into waterways from ships and land-based or offshore installations. Oil pollution may destroy or damage aquatic life and wildlife such as birds, contaminate water supplies and create fire hazards. (Source: GILP96)
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разлив нефти
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oil spill
The accidental release of oil, or other petroleum products usually into freshwater or marine ecosystems, and usually in large quantities. It can be controlled by chemical dispersion, combustion, mechanical containment, and absorption. (Source: RRDA / LANDYa)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Ölunfall
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3 Pestizidpfad
движение пестицидов
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pesticide pathway
The specific or known route or vector of any chemical substance released into the environment to prevent, destroy or mitigate any pest that is directly or indirectly detrimental to harvest crops and other human interests. (Source: TOE / FAI / DOE)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Pestizidpfad
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4 Entlaubung
дефолиация
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defoliation
1) The drop of foliage from plants caused by herbicides such as Agent Orange, diuron, triazines, all of which interfere with photosynthesis. The use of defoliants, as in Vietnam or in jungle clearance for agriculture, can permanently destroy tropical forests. Once the tree cover is removed, the soil is subjected to erosion and precious nutrients are rapidly leached away.
2) Destroying (an area of jungle, forest, etc.) as by chemical sprays or incendiary bombs, in order to give enemy troops or guerilla forces no place of concealment.
(Source: PORT / WEBSTE)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Entlaubung
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5 Präklusion
лишение должника права выкупа заложенного им имущества
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foreclosure
To shut out, to bar, to destroy an equity of redemption. A termination of all rights of the mortgagor or his grantee in the property covered by the mortgage. The process by which a mortgagor of real or personal property, or other owner of property subject to a lien, is deprived of his interest therein. Procedure by which mortgaged property is sold on default of mortgagor in satisfaction of mortgage debt. In common usage, refers to enforcement of lien, trust deed, or mortgage in any method provided by law. (Source: WESTS)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Präklusion
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6 Pestizidmetabolismus
метаболизм пестицидов
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metabolism of pesticides
The sum of chemical reactions, including both synthesis and breakdown, that occurs in substances or mixtures intended to prevent, destroy or mitigate pests that are directly or indirectly detrimental to harvest crops and other humans interests. (Source: SOI / TOE / IPC / DOE)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Pestizidmetabolismus
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7 Sturmschaden
- ущерб, нанесенный грозой, штормом
ущерб, нанесенный грозой, штормом
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storm damage
Storms may cause flooding and damage to crops; uproot trees; damage roofs and chimneys; break windows, leading to rain damage; overturn trucks; affect transportation, communication and energy supplies; delay building construction and destroy traditional landmarks. In their more violent form, storms may cause severe damage and loss of life. (Source: WPR)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Sturmschaden
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8 H-FCKW
частично галогенизированные хлорфторуглероды
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partially halogenated chlorofluorohydrocarbon
Hydrocarbons whose hydrogen atoms have been partially substituted with chlorine and fluorine. They are used in refrigeration, air conditioning, packaging, insulation, or as solvents and aerosol propellants. Because they are not destroyed in the lower atmosphere they drift into the upper atmosphere where their chlorine components destroy ozone. (Source: LANDY)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > H-FCKW
См. также в других словарях:
Destroy 2 — Also known as Eye Chew Origin Osaka, Japan Genres Noise rock Hardcore punk Years active 1995–1996 … Wikipedia
Destroy! — Origin Minneapolis, Minnesota Genres Crust punk, grindcore Years active 1988–1994 Labels Havoc Records … Wikipedia
destroy — [ dɛstrɔj ] adj. inv. • 1982; d apr. l angl. to destroy « ravager » ♦ Fam. Dans un état second (ivre, drogué). ⇒ cassé. « l aura destroy des Sex Pistols » (Libération, 1994). Look destroy, à base de vêtements trop larges, déchirés ou usés. ●… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Destroy — may refer to: Destroy (physics), Matter is not created and not destroyed. Destroy (album), a 2004 album by Ektomorf Destroy!, a Minneapolis Crust punk band Destroy!!, a comic book by Scott McCloud, published in the 1980s by Eclipse Comics GFAS X1 … Wikipedia
destroy — I (efface) verb abort, annihilate, blast, blight, blot out, break to pieces, bring to ruin, burn, consume, corrode, deal destruction, decimate, deface, demolish, desolate, destruct, destruere, devastate, devour, diruere, disintegrate, dissolve,… … Law dictionary
Destroy — De*stroy , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Destroyed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Destroying}.] [OE. destroien, destruien, destrien, OF. destruire, F. d[ e]truire, fr. L. destruere, destructum; de + struere to pile up, build. See {Structure}.] 1. To unbuild; to pull… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
destroy — destroy, demolish, raze mean to pull or tear down. Destroy is so general in its application that it may imply the operation of any force that wrecks, kills, crushes, or annihilates {idestroy a nest of caterpillars} {destroy affection} {a building … New Dictionary of Synonyms
destroy — [di stroi′] vt. [ME destroien < OFr destruire < L destruere < de , down + struere, to build: see STRUCTURE] 1. to tear down; demolish 2. to break up or spoil completely; ruin 3. to bring to total defeat; crush 4. to put an end to; do… … English World dictionary
destroy — {{/stl 13}}{{stl 7}}[wym. destroj] {{/stl 7}}{{stl 8}}rz. mnż ndm {{/stl 8}}{{stl 7}} młodzieżowy styl bycia cechujący się wprowadzanymi celowo elementami bałaganu, nieładu; artystyczny nieład : {{/stl 7}}{{stl 10}}Destroy, czyli artystyczny… … Langenscheidt Polski wyjaśnień
destroy — (v.) early 13c., from O.Fr. destruire (12c., Mod.Fr. détruire) destroy, ravage, lay waste, from V.L. *destrugere (Cf. It. distruggere), refashioned (influenced by destructus), from L. destruere tear down, demolish, lit. un build, from de un ,… … Etymology dictionary
destroy — [v] demolish, devastate abort, annihilate, annul, axe*, blot out, break down, butcher*, consume, cream*, crush, damage, deface, desolate, despoil, dismantle, dispatch, end, eradicate, erase, exterminate, extinguish, extirpate, gut*, impair, kill … New thesaurus