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demonstrates

  • 41 counterintuitive

    •• counterintuitive, counterproductive

    •• * Образование новых слов при помощи counter- довольно продуктивно сейчас в английском языке. Иногда никаких трудностей в переводе это не вызывает – можно образовывать русские слова при помощи контр- (и, может быть, иногда анти-). Но, например, немудрящий перевод counterproductive как контрпродуктивный мне не очень нравится. Дело в том, что и само английское слово часто употребляется не по делу.
    •• Kenneth G. Wilson пишет в Columbia Guide to Standard American English:
    •• Some have called this a vogue word, and others term it a cliché, but it’s still useful in the right places. Its primary sense, “ bringing about a result the very opposite of the one intended,” is explicit and appears to have no exact synonym. But if you mean only unfortunate,” “ bad,” “ self-defeating,” or troublesome,” use one of those terms, and save counterproductive for its explicit niche.
    •• По-русски часто можно сказать просто вредный или ...иметь пагубные последствия или еще что-нибудь вполне нормальное в этом духе. Так, Spanking is counterproductive and dangerous – Телесные наказания детей опасны и ничего кроме вреда не приносят.
    •• Но и там, где употребление слова более оправданно, не обязательно использовать еще не вполне прижившееся у нас слово:
    •• Censoring pornography is counterproductive – Борьба с порнографией при помощи цензуры: результат обратен ожиданиям (или просто ведет к обратному результату).
    •• В последнее время стало модным слово counterintuitive. В принципе можно, наверное, «склепать» слово контринтуитивный- ведь его латинские компоненты существуют в русском языке. Но даже там, где автор действительно имеет в виду интуицию, лучше, как мне кажется, обойтись без такого новшества:
    •• Most of us still find notions like <...> quantum uncertainty counterintuitive. (New York Times)
    •• Здесь вполне можно сказать ...отвергается на интуитивном уровне. Часто подойдет слово парадоксальный:
    •• Starr elucidates his counterintuitive conviction that the current Supreme Court is dedicated to stability, not change – Старр обосновывает свой парадоксальный/неожиданный тезис, что Верховный Суд в своем нынешнем составе привержен стабильности, а не переменам.
    •• Arguments that are supposed to sound brilliantly counterintuitive – аргументы, выдаваемые за блестящий образец парадоксального мышления.
    •• Counterintuitive casting – смелый выбор актеров.
    •• The show demonstrates that... relaxed acting and counterintuitive writing are the main ingredients [of success] –...раскованная игра актеров и смелые/неожиданные сюжетные ходы...
    •• Интересный пример из New York Times:
    •• Clearly, the only weight-loss program Americans are likely to embrace wholeheartedly is a counterintuitive one that lets us eat anything we want, whenever we want, supersized, and still lose weight. That’s impossible, of course. But the Atkins diet comes close.
    •• Здесь я бы не стал пробовать варианты типа парадоксальная или смелая. Возможный перевод:
    •• Очевидно, что американцам может по-настоящему понравиться только такая диета, которая разрешает все: ешь в свое удовольствие – что хочешь, когда хочешь, в любых количествах, и при этом похудеешь. Это, конечно же, противоречит здравому смыслу. Такого просто не бывает. Но диета Аткинса ближе всего к этому идеальному варианту.

    English-Russian nonsystematic dictionary > counterintuitive

  • 42 counterproductive

    •• counterintuitive, counterproductive

    •• * Образование новых слов при помощи counter- довольно продуктивно сейчас в английском языке. Иногда никаких трудностей в переводе это не вызывает – можно образовывать русские слова при помощи контр- (и, может быть, иногда анти-). Но, например, немудрящий перевод counterproductive как контрпродуктивный мне не очень нравится. Дело в том, что и само английское слово часто употребляется не по делу.
    •• Kenneth G. Wilson пишет в Columbia Guide to Standard American English:
    •• Some have called this a vogue word, and others term it a cliché, but it’s still useful in the right places. Its primary sense, “ bringing about a result the very opposite of the one intended,” is explicit and appears to have no exact synonym. But if you mean only unfortunate,” “ bad,” “ self-defeating,” or troublesome,” use one of those terms, and save counterproductive for its explicit niche.
    •• По-русски часто можно сказать просто вредный или ...иметь пагубные последствия или еще что-нибудь вполне нормальное в этом духе. Так, Spanking is counterproductive and dangerous – Телесные наказания детей опасны и ничего кроме вреда не приносят.
    •• Но и там, где употребление слова более оправданно, не обязательно использовать еще не вполне прижившееся у нас слово:
    •• Censoring pornography is counterproductive – Борьба с порнографией при помощи цензуры: результат обратен ожиданиям (или просто ведет к обратному результату).
    •• В последнее время стало модным слово counterintuitive. В принципе можно, наверное, «склепать» слово контринтуитивный- ведь его латинские компоненты существуют в русском языке. Но даже там, где автор действительно имеет в виду интуицию, лучше, как мне кажется, обойтись без такого новшества:
    •• Most of us still find notions like <...> quantum uncertainty counterintuitive. (New York Times)
    •• Здесь вполне можно сказать ...отвергается на интуитивном уровне. Часто подойдет слово парадоксальный:
    •• Starr elucidates his counterintuitive conviction that the current Supreme Court is dedicated to stability, not change – Старр обосновывает свой парадоксальный/неожиданный тезис, что Верховный Суд в своем нынешнем составе привержен стабильности, а не переменам.
    •• Arguments that are supposed to sound brilliantly counterintuitive – аргументы, выдаваемые за блестящий образец парадоксального мышления.
    •• Counterintuitive casting – смелый выбор актеров.
    •• The show demonstrates that... relaxed acting and counterintuitive writing are the main ingredients [of success] –...раскованная игра актеров и смелые/неожиданные сюжетные ходы...
    •• Интересный пример из New York Times:
    •• Clearly, the only weight-loss program Americans are likely to embrace wholeheartedly is a counterintuitive one that lets us eat anything we want, whenever we want, supersized, and still lose weight. That’s impossible, of course. But the Atkins diet comes close.
    •• Здесь я бы не стал пробовать варианты типа парадоксальная или смелая. Возможный перевод:
    •• Очевидно, что американцам может по-настоящему понравиться только такая диета, которая разрешает все: ешь в свое удовольствие – что хочешь, когда хочешь, в любых количествах, и при этом похудеешь. Это, конечно же, противоречит здравому смыслу. Такого просто не бывает. Но диета Аткинса ближе всего к этому идеальному варианту.

    English-Russian nonsystematic dictionary > counterproductive

  • 43 demonstrate

    ['demənstreit]
    1) (to show clearly: This demonstrates his ignorance of the situation.) δείχνω
    2) (to show how something works or is done: He demonstrated how the new vacuum cleaner worked.) επιδεικνύω
    3) (to express an opinion (usually political) by marching, showing banners etc in public: A crowd collected to demonstrate against the new taxes.) διαδηλώνω
    - demonstrator
    - demonstrative adjective/pronoun

    English-Greek dictionary > demonstrate

  • 44 asset securitization

    сущ.; фин.; = securitization

    Asset securitization may have ominous implications for the securities markets. — Секьюритизация активов может обернуться для фондовых рынков серьезными проблемами.

    Enron demonstrates that the "off-book" transactions of asset securitization can mislead the creditors, investors, auditors and the public. — Скандал с "Энрон" показал, что секьютиризация забалансовых активов может ввести в заблуждение кредиторов, инвесторов, аудиторов и общественность.

    Англо-русский современный словарь > asset securitization

  • 45 demonstrate

    ['demənstreɪt]
    гл.
    1) показывать, демонстрировать
    2) демонстрировать, проявлять

    to demonstrate competence / goodwill — демонстрировать компетентность / добрую волю

    Syn:
    3) доказывать; служить доказательством

    The results demonstrate convincingly that this method is safe and reliable. — Результаты убедительно доказывают, что данный метод является безопасным и надёжным.

    I hope this message demonstrates my feelings to the students. — Я надеюсь, это послание ясно говорит о том, какие чувства я испытываю по отношению к студентам.

    How can I demonstrate to you that my story is true? — Как я могу тебя убедить, что говорю правду?

    Syn:
    4) открывать, проявлять ( чувства)

    Paul was a personage who demonstrated all his sentiments, and performed his various parts in life with the greatest vigour. — Поль был человеком, проявлявшим все свои чувства и осуществлявшим все действия с колоссальной энергией.

    5) участвовать в демонстрации / марше

    to demonstrate against smth. — участвовать в марше протеста, протестовать против чего-л.

    to demonstrate in favour / support of smth. — участвовать в демонстрации в поддержку чего-л.

    Saturday 20 October, Exeter, 700 demonstrate against the war. — В субботу, 20 октября, в г. Эксетер прошла антивоенная демонстрация, в которой приняли участие 700 человек.

    Syn:
    6) воен. демонстрировать силу

    Англо-русский современный словарь > demonstrate

  • 46 appeasement

    Успокоение, умиротворение. В политическом контексте это слово употреблялось ещё с конца Первой мировой войны, но особенно актуальным стало в 1938 г. по отношению к Великобритании, её политике умиротворения нацистской Германии.

    There are some who say that history demonstrates that appeasement never works. It is a sign of weakness. — Некоторые утверждают, что история опровергает эффективность политики умиротворения. Они считают, что это признак слабости.

    English-Russian dictionary of expressions > appeasement

  • 47 an Englishman's home is his castle

    посл.
    (an englishman's home (редк. house) is his castle)
    "дом англичанина - его крепость", англичанин у себя дома - хозяин [первонач. тк. о неприкосновенности жилища]

    ‘The neighbours don't like anything too rattling on Sundays.’ ‘Pooh,’ retorted Mr. Morison, ‘an englishman's home is his castle.’ ‘Not on Sunday,’ she replied firmly. (R. Aldington, ‘Women Must Work’, part I) — - Соседи не любят легкой музыки по воскресеньям. - Какой вздор, - сказал мистер Морисон. - Я у себя дома. Что хочу, то и делаю. - Но не по воскресеньям, - твердо заявила миссис Морисон.

    He not only demonstrates that "an englishman's home is his castle" by owning Alnwick Castle, in which all the demonstrating Stepney tenants could probably be easily accommodated. He is also the proud possessor of two other desirable residences - Syon House, Brentford, and Albury Park, Guildford. (‘Daily Worker’) — Герцог Нортумберлендский - наглядная иллюстрация пословицы "дом англичанина - его за/мок" не только потому, что владеет за/мком Алнвик, который мог бы вместить всех его арендаторов из Степни, протестующих против выселения; герцог также может с гордостью заявить, что он хозяин еще двух роскошных резиденций - Сайон-Хауса в Брентфорде и Албери-Парка в Гилдфорде.

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > an Englishman's home is his castle

  • 48 demonstrate

    1. v демонстрировать, показывать
    2. v иллюстрировать, наглядно показывать

    this demonstrates his integrity — это показывает его честность, это свидетельство его честности

    3. v проявлять, обнаруживать
    4. v доказывать
    5. v участвовать в демонстрации
    6. v воен. производить демонстрацию, демонстрировать силу; наносить отвлекающий удар
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. establish (verb) determine; establish; make out
    2. evidence (verb) display; evidence; evince; exhibit; manifest; proclaim
    3. explain (verb) describe; explain; express; illustrate; make clear; teach
    4. political protest (verb) civil disobedience; march; parade; picket; political protest; protest; reveal
    5. prove (verb) prove; test; try
    6. show (verb) authenticate; bear out; confirm; corroborate; evidence; evince; exhibit; make evident; manifest; mark; ostend; present itself; proclaim; show; substantiate; validate; verify
    Антонимический ряд:
    conceal; reject

    English-Russian base dictionary > demonstrate

  • 49 exhibits

    показывать; экспонат; приложение
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. shows (noun) demonstrations; displays; exhibitions; expositions; fairs; manifestations; shows
    2. has (verb) bears; carries; displays; has; possesses
    3. shows (verb) brandishes; demonstrates; disports; evidences; evinces; exposes; flashes; flaunts; illustrates; looks; manifests; marks; parades; proclaims; show off; shows; shows off; sports; trots out

    English-Russian base dictionary > exhibits

  • 50 integrity

    1. n честность, прямота

    this demonstrates his integrity — это показывает его честность, это свидетельство его честности

    2. n целостность, нетронутость, чистота
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. entirety (noun) completeness; entireness; entirety; oneness; perfection; totality; wholeness
    2. honesty (noun) character; decency; fibre; goodness; honestness; honesty; honor; honorableness; honour; incorruptibility; incorruption; morality; principle; principles; probity; rectitude; righteousness; uprightness; virtue
    3. strength (noun) firmness; solidity; soundness; stability; strength
    Антонимический ряд:
    corruption; deceit; disgrace; dishonesty; disloyalty; disrepute; double-dealing; duplicity; falsity; fraud; infidelity; meanness; part

    English-Russian base dictionary > integrity

  • 51 tries

    пытаться; пробовать
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. attempts (noun) attempts; endeavors; endeavours; essays; hassles; offers; struggles; trials; undertakings
    2. flings (noun) cracks; flings; goes; pops; shots; slaps; stabs; whacks; whirls
    3. afflicts (verb) afflicts; agonizes; crucifies; excruciates; harrows; martyrizes; martyrs; racks; smites; strikes; torments; tortures; wrings
    4. assays (verb) assays; attempts; endeavors; endeavours; essays; offers; seeks; strives; struggles; undertakes
    5. distresses (verb) distresses; harasses; irks; pains; strains; stresses; troubles
    6. tests (verb) checks; demonstrates; examines; proves; tests; try out

    English-Russian base dictionary > tries

  • 52 demonstrate

    ['demənstreit]
    1) (to show clearly: This demonstrates his ignorance of the situation.) démontrer
    2) (to show how something works or is done: He demonstrated how the new vacuum cleaner worked.) faire une démonstration de
    3) (to express an opinion (usually political) by marching, showing banners etc in public: A crowd collected to demonstrate against the new taxes.) manifester
    - demonstrator - demonstrative adjective/pronoun

    English-French dictionary > demonstrate

  • 53 demonstrate

    ['demənstreit]
    1) (to show clearly: This demonstrates his ignorance of the situation.) demonstrar
    2) (to show how something works or is done: He demonstrated how the new vacuum cleaner worked.) demonstrar
    3) (to express an opinion (usually political) by marching, showing banners etc in public: A crowd collected to demonstrate against the new taxes.) manifestar(-se)
    - demonstrator - demonstrative adjective/pronoun

    English-Portuguese (Brazil) dictionary > demonstrate

  • 54 demonstrate

    demonstrate ['demənstreɪt]
    (a) (prove, establish) démontrer;
    that just demonstrates how stupid he is ça ne fait que démontrer à quel point il est stupide
    (b) (appliance, machine) faire une démonstration de;
    he demonstrated how to use a sewing machine il a montré comment se servir d'une machine à coudre
    (c) (ability, quality) faire preuve de;
    she demonstrated great musical ability elle a fait preuve de grandes prédispositions pour la musique
    manifester;
    to demonstrate for/against sth manifester pour/contre qch;
    the students are demonstrating against higher fees les étudiants manifestent contre l'augmentation des frais de scolarité

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > demonstrate

  • 55 bear hug

    Gen Mgt
    an attempt to get the board of a company that is a target acquisition to recommend an offer to its shareholders. A bear hug may include the acquiring company offering to buy shares in the target at a premium. In a reverse bear hug, the board of the company to be acquired demonstrates its willingness to recommend an offer, usually on particular conditions. (slang)

    The ultimate business dictionary > bear hug

  • 56 entrepreneur

    Gen Mgt
    somebody who sets up a business or enterprise. An entrepreneur typically demonstrates effective application of a number of enterprising attributes such as creativity, initiative, risk taking, problem solving ability, and autonomy, and will often risk his or her own capital to set up a business.

    The ultimate business dictionary > entrepreneur

  • 57 quality standard

    Gen Mgt
    a framework for achieving a recognized level of quality within an organization. Achievement of a quality standard demonstrates that an organization has met the requirements laid out by a certifying body. Quality standards recognized on an international basis include ISO 9000 and ISO 14000.

    The ultimate business dictionary > quality standard

  • 58 work–life balance

    HR
    the equilibrium between the amount of time and effort somebody devotes to work and that given to other aspects of life. Work–life balance is the subject of widespread public debate on how to allow employees more control over their working arrangements in order to better accommodate other aspects of their lives, while still benefiting their organizations. The agenda consists primarily of flexible working practices and family friendly policies, although good practice demonstrates that flexibility should be open to all, including those without caring responsibilities. The work-life balance debate has arisen through social and economic changes, such as greater numbers of women in the workforce, the expectations of the younger Generation X, a growing reluctance to accept the longer hours culture, the rise of the 24/7 society, and technological advancements. It has been supported by government and by organizations which see it as a means of aiding recruitment and employee retention.

    The ultimate business dictionary > work–life balance

  • 59 Hero of Alexandria

    [br]
    fl. c.62 AD Alexandria
    [br]
    Alexandrian mathematician and mechanician.
    [br]
    Nothing is known of Hero, or Heron, apart from what can be gleaned from the books he wrote. Their scope and style suggest that he was a teacher at the museum or the university of Alexandria, writing textbooks for his students. The longest book, and the one with the greatest technological interest, is Pneumatics. Some of its material is derived from the works of the earlier writers Ctesibius of Alexandria and Philo of Byzantium, but many of the devices described were invented by Hero himself. The introduction recognizes that the air is a body and demonstrates the effects of air pressure, as when air must be allowed to escape from a closed vessel before water can enter. There follow clear descriptions of a variety of mechanical contrivances depending on the effects of either air pressure or heated gases. Most of the devices seem trivial, but such toys or gadgets were popular at the time and Hero is concerned to show how they work. Inventions with a more serious purpose are a fire pump and a water organ. One celebrated gadget is a sphere that is set spinning by jets of steam—an early illustration of the reaction principle on which modern jet propulsion depends.
    M echanics, known only in an Arabic version, is a textbook expounding the theory and practical skills required by the architect. It deals with a variety of questions of mechanics, such as the statics of a horizontal beam resting on vertical posts, the theory of the centre of gravity and equilibrium, largely derived from Archimedes, and the five ways of applying a relatively small force to exert a much larger one: the lever, winch, pulley, wedge and screw. Practical devices described include sledges for transporting heavy loads, cranes and a screw cutter.
    Hero's Dioptra describes instruments used in surveying, together with an odometer or device to indicate the distance travelled by a wheeled vehicle. Catoptrics, known only in Latin, deals with the principles of mirrors, plane and curved, enunciating that the angle of incidence is equal to that of reflection. Automata describes two forms of puppet theatre, operated by strings and drums driven by a falling lead weight attached to a rope wound round an axle. Hero's mathematical work lies in the tradition of practical mathematics stretching from the Babylonians through Islam to Renaissance Europe. It is seen most clearly in his Metrica, a treatise on mensuration.
    Of all his works, Pneumatics was the best known and most influential. It was one of the works of Greek science and technology assimilated by the Arabs, notably Banu Musa ibn Shakir, and was transmitted to medieval Western Europe.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    All Hero's works have been printed with a German translation in Heronis Alexandrini opera quae supersunt omnia, 1899–1914, 5 vols, Leipzig. The book on pneumatics has been published as The Pneumatics of Hero of Alexandria, 1851, trans. and ed. Bennet Wood-croft, London (facs. repr. 1971, introd. Marie Boas Hall, London and New York).
    Further Reading
    A.G.Drachmann, 1948, "Ktesibios, Philon and Heron: A Study in Ancient Pneumatics", Acta Hist. Sci. Nat. Med. 4, Copenhagen: Munksgaard.
    T.L.Heath, 1921, A History of Greek Mathematics, Oxford (still useful for his mathematical work).
    LRD

    Biographical history of technology > Hero of Alexandria

  • 60 Neilson, James Beaumont

    SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy
    [br]
    b. 22 June 1792 Shettleston, near Glasgow, Scotland
    d. 18 January 1865 Queenshill, Kirkcudbright-shire, Scotland
    [br]
    Scottish inventor of hot blast in ironmaking.
    [br]
    After leaving school before the age of 14 Neilson followed his father in tending colliery-steam engines. He continued in this line while apprenticed to his elder brother and afterwards rose to engine-wright at Irvine colliery. That failed and Neilson obtained work as Foreman at the first gasworks to be set up in Glasgow. After five years he became Manager and Engineer to the works, remaining there for thirty years. He introduced a number of improvements into gas manufacture, such as the use of clay retorts, iron sulphate as a purifier and the swallow-tail burner. He had meanwhile benefited from studying physics and chemistry at the Andersonian University in Glasgow.
    Neilson is best known for introducing hot blast into ironmaking. At that time, ironmasters believed that cold blast produced the best results, since furnaces seemed to make more and better iron in the winter than the summer. Neilson found that by leading the air blast through an iron chamber heated by a coal fire beneath it, much less fuel was needed to convert the iron ore to iron. He secured a patent in 1828 and managed to persuade Clyde Ironworks in Glasgow to try out the device. The results were immediately favourable, and the use of hot blast spread rapidly throughout the country and abroad. The equipment was improved, raising the blast temperature to around 300°C (572°F), reducing the amount of coal, which was converted into coke, required to produce a tonne of iron from 10 tonnes to about 3. Neilson entered into a partnership with Charles Macintosh and others to patent and promote the process. Successive, and successful, lawsuits against those who infringed the patent demonstrates the general eagerness to adopt hot blast. Beneficial though it was, the process did not become really satisfactory until the introduction of hot-blast stoves by E.A. Cowper in 1857.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    FRS 1846.
    Further Reading
    S.Smiles, Industrial Biography, Ch. 9 (offers the most detailed account of Neilson's life). Proc. Instn. Civ. Engrs., vol. 30, p. 451.
    J.Percy, 1851, Metallurgy: Iron and Steel (provides a detailed history of hot blast).
    W.K.V.Gale, 1969, Iron and Steel, London: Longmans (provides brief details).
    LRD

    Biographical history of technology > Neilson, James Beaumont

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