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61 quantitative easing
quantitative easing (QE) BANK, ECON quantitative Lockerung f (synonymous: credit easing; another unorthodox way of affecting the price of money when short-term interest rates are close to zero and when we don’t know exactly how much liquidity is needed to cut medium-term interest rates in the economy and stimulate demand; Euphemismus für die extrem expansive Geldpolitik nach dem Zusammenbruch einer großen Wallstreet-Investmentbank 09/2008; Zentralbanken kaufen direkt vom Staat oder am Sekundärmarkt – auch von privaten Unternehmen – Anleihen, Covered Bonds, u. a. auch hypothekenbesicherte Pfandbriefe = mortgage-backed securities = MBSs, darunter auch solche fragwürdiger Bonität = non-investment grade bonds oder junk bonds; daneben quasi unbegrenzte Zuteilung von Zentralbankgeld zu 0 bis 1 % Zinsen; Folge: Flutung der Geld- und Kapitalmärkte, Renditen an den Anleihemärkten sinken, Zinsstrukturkurve = yield curve verflacht, Aufblähung der Zentralbankbilanzen und der Geldmengen; Finanzierung – ohne Sicherheiten – von Staaten und Unternehmen per Knopfdruck, nicht mehr notwendig durch die Druckerpresse; billigende Inkaufnahme des Risikos der Beeinträchtigung mittelfristiger Inflationserwartungen, Länder- und Währungsratings, sowie der nachhaltigen Beschädigung von Glaubwürdigkeit und politischer Unabhängigkeit wichtiger Notenbanken, solange die Lösungsversuche sich in der Transformation kurzfristiger in mittel- oder langfristige Probleme erschöpfen; die Höhe der mittelfristigen volkswirtschaftlichen Kosten = gesellschaftlichen Kosten = sozialen Kosten = social cost ist nicht bekannt; cf glut of liquidity = Liquiditätsschwemme, cf subprime mortgage; monster bubble, echo bubble)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > quantitative easing
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