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81 условный запаздывающий рефлекс
Medicine: delayed conditioned reflexУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > условный запаздывающий рефлекс
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82 effect
1) действие, влияние, воздействие2) эффект, следствие, результат3) производить, осуществлять•- adverse effect
- Baldwin effect
- biochemical effect
- biological effect
- Bohr effect
- booster effect
- Bruce effect
- carrier effect
- carry-over effect
- combined effect
- complement-mediated bacteriolytic effect
- Compton effect
- conserving effect
- controlling effect
- converse effect
- Coolidge effect
- cooperative effect
- covering effect
- Crabtree effect
- crowding effect
- cumulative effect
- Custer's effect
- Danysz effect
- delayed effect
- depressor effect
- dosage effect
- edge effect
- effect of groups
- enhancement effect
- equalizing effect
- factorial effect
- favorable effect
- Fenn's effect
- final effect
- founder effect
- geoelectric effect
- greenhouse effect
- harmful effect
- herbicidal effect
- homing effect
- hothouse effect
- immediate effect
- immunodepressive effect
- immunoenhancing effect
- infinitesimal effect
- inhibiting effect
- inhibitory effect
- inotropic effect
- irreversible effect
- joint effect
- Kok's effect
- leveling effect
- local concentration effect
- long-term effect
- maternal effect
- mental effect
- multiplicative effect
- neighboring group effect
- net effect
- nondelayed effect
- of effect
- on effect
- optimal effect
- oxygen effect
- paradoxical effect
- partial effect
- Pasteur effect
- permanent effect
- permissive effect
- pleiotropic effect
- position effect
- priming effect
- prolonged effect
- promoting effect
- pronounced effect
- protective effect
- radiation effect
- reflex effect
- remote effect
- residual effect
- retarding effect
- sampling effect
- selective effect
- sensitizing effect
- short-term effect
- side effect
- sparing effect
- spreading effect
- stimulating effect
- subthreshold effect
- synergic effect
- systemic effect
- tau effect
- threshold effect
- transfer effect
- variable effect
- virostatic effect
- widespread effect* * * -
83 inhibition
ингибирование, торможение, задержка; подавление, угнетение торможение подкреплением- allosteric inhibition
- alpha inhibition
- autogenic inhibition
- central inhibition
- competitive inhibition
- complete inhibition
- conditioned inhibition
- contact inhibition
- correlative inhibition
- definite inhibition
- delayed inhibition
- differential inhibition
- differentiating inhibition
- direct inhibition
- end-product inhibition
- external inhibition
- feedback inhibition
- fractional inhibition
- growth inhibition
- hypothalamic inhibition
- instantaneous inhibition
- internal inhibition
- irreversible inhibition
- latent inhibition
- lateral inhibition
- low inhibition
- lysis inhibition
- noncompetitive inhibition
- permanent inhibition
- presynaptic inhibition
- primary inhibition
- progressive inhibition
- reactive inhibition
- reflex inhibition
- retro inhibition
- selective inhibition
- self-contact inhibition
- Setschenow's inhibition
- stepwise inhibition
- to remove inhibition
- trophic inhibition
- uncompetitive inhibition
- vagal inhibition
- Wedensky's inhibition* * * -
84 reaction
1) реакция2) воздействие; влияние•- recollection reaction
- acrosome reaction
- addition reaction
- alarm reaction
- alkali reaction
- all-or-none reaction
- antigen-antibody reaction
- As reaction
- autocatalytic reaction
- back reaction
- behavioral reaction
- bi-bi reaction
- blast-transformation reaction
- bodily reaction
- cell-mediated immune reaction
- chain reaction
- choosing reaction
- color reaction
- complement-fixation reaction
- conditioned reflex reaction
- consecutive reaction
- cortical reaction
- coupling reaction
- dark reaction
- decomposition reaction
- defense reaction
- deferred reaction
- delayed reaction
- depressory reaction
- early reaction
- elimination reaction
- endergonic reaction
- energy-releasing reaction
- energy-trapping reaction
- energy-yielding reaction
- enzymatic reaction
- exchange reaction
- exclusion reaction
- exergonic reaction
- exothermic reaction
- Feulgen reaction
- finishing dark reaction
- forward reaction
- graft versus host reaction
- Gram reaction
- group reaction
- heat-absorbing reaction
- heat-generating reaction
- heat-producing reaction
- hemagglutination reaction
- hemagglutination-inhibition reaction
- heterohemagglutinin reaction
- high-energy reaction
- Hill reaction
- hopping reaction
- hypersensitivity reaction
- idling reaction
- maladaptive reaction
- mating reaction
- motor reaction
- multistep reaction
- multisubstrate reaction
- optomotor reaction
- orientative-trying reaction
- orthostatic reaction
- oxidation reaction
- oxidizing reaction
- paraserum reaction
- periodic acid-Schiff reaction
- peroxidase reaction
- phage-antiphage reaction
- photochemical reaction
- phototactic reaction
- placing reaction
- precipitation reaction
- primed reaction
- priming reaction
- radiochemical reaction
- redox reaction
- reversible reaction
- sexual reaction
- shifting reaction
- side reaction
- single-step reaction
- soil reaction
- specific vigilance reaction
- staining reaction
- static reaction
- synthetic reaction
- turbidity reaction
- typing reaction
- ultrarapid reaction
- uninhibited reaction
- unprimed reaction
- vasomotor reaction
- vigilance reaction -
85 DVELJA
* * *(dvel, dvalda, dvaldr or dvalinn), v.1) to delay; dvelja för es, to delay one’s journey; dvelja ferð sína, to put off one’s (own) journey; dvelja dóm, to defer judgement; dvelja ráð fyrir konu, to put off a woman’s marriage; gátu þeir hann eptir dvalit, they managed to keep him back; dvelja en frá e-u, to keep one from doing a thing; absol., dvaldi þat fyrir ferð þeirra, it delayed their journey;2) = dveljast, to tarry (ok vildu eigi dvelja ok eigi biða Ólafs konungs); dvel eigi, tarry not!, make haste!;3) with acc. of time, to wait, stay (konungr dvaldi mestan hluta sumars á Hálogalandi); dvelja stund es, to hold one up; dvelja af stundir, to kill the time;4) refl., dveljast, to stay, make a stay (dvaldist þar um hríð); sá dagr mun dvelja, that day will be long in coming; dvelja munu stundirnar áðr en sagt er allt þat, er ek veit, it will lake many hours, it will be a long time before all is told; ef þat delst, at ek koma eigi hingat, I should be hindered from coming; impers., dvaldist þeim þar lengi, they made a long stay there; dvaldist þeim þar at því, in (doing) that they lost much time.* * *dvaldi, dvalði; pres. dvel; part. dvalðr, dvalinn; sup. dvalit: [A. S. dveljan; Engl. dwell; O. H. G. tvelan; Swed. dväljas; Dan. dvæle]:—to ‘dwell,’ delay, with acc.; d. för, ferð, to keep back, delay, Grág. ii. 385, Ísl. ii. 266; því dvalða ek dauða þinn, Blas. 47; d. dóm (a law term), to defer judgment, Grág. i. 67; d. ráð fyrir konu, to put off a woman’s marriage, 307; at þat dveli garðlagit, ii. 332; gátu þeir hann eptir dvalit, they managed to keep him back, Fms. vii. 169; d. e-n frá e-u. to keep one from doing a thing, Jb. 380; dvelr mik engi hlutr, at ek geng ekki…, i. e. I will go at once, Fms. ii, 37: the proverb, mart um dvelr þann er um morgin sefr, Hm. 58: absol., dvaldi þat fyrir ferð þeirra, that caused delay, Njarð. 374.2. in neut. sense = dveljask, to tarry, cp. Engl. to dwell on a thing; ok vildu eigi dvelja, ok eigi bíða Ólafs konungs, Fms. iv. 118.3. with acc. of time, to wait, abide; konungr dvaldi mestan hluta sumars á Hálogalandi, Fms. iv. 233; d. af stundir, to kill time, Band. 8; d. stund e-s, to hold one up, Karl. 62.II. reflex. to stop oneself, i. e. to stay, make a stay; myndi þar dveljask um hríð, Nj. 122; ok er þeir höfðu þar dvalisk til þess er …, Eg. 28; dvaldisk þar um hríð, 59; ok er konungr hafðr dvalsk þar um hríð, Fms. viii. 428: d. at e-u, to tarry over a thing, D. I. i. 223.2. the phrase, e-dvelsk, one is kept, loses time by a thing; dvaldisk þeim þar lengi, Eg. 230; dvaldisk þeim þar at því, in ( doing) that they lost much time, Nj. 241.3. with pass. notion; sá dagr mun dveljask, that day will not soon come, will come late, Ld. 174; dveljask munu stundirnar, the hours will be taken up, it will take many hours, it will grow late before all is told, Edda 15; ef þat dvelsk, at ek koma eigi hingat, if I should be hindered from coming, Fms. xi. 51: to tarry, er ek hefi svá lengi dvalisk at sækja yðvarn fund, Ld. 32. -
86 fresta
* * *(að), v. to defer, put off, with dat. (f. brúðlaupi); absol. to tarry.* * *að, to defer, put up, with dat., Ld. 322, Ó. H. 95. Orkn. 48, Fms. viii. 327, Fb. iii. 408: absol. to delay, tarry, Lv. 52, Fms. ix. 355: reflex. to be delayed, upset, Fær. 93, Fs. 74, Korm. 134, Fbr. 185, Fms. v. 318. -
87 TEFJA
* * *(tef, tafða, tafinn), v. to hinder, delay (tefja e-n, tefja fyrir e-m).* * *tef, tafði, tafit, [töf], to hinder, delay; tefja fyrir e-m, hann tafði fyrir oss hvíldina, Fms. ii. 140, Fær. 149, (Sturl. iii. 56 read kafði for tafði): freq. in mod. usage, tefðu mig ekki, do not interrupt, disturb me, of a person when busy and wanting to be let alone.2. reflex., eg tafðist, I was delayed.B. [Dan. tæve], a bitch, an altogether different word; in Clem. 44, tefr hann Tý, níðir hann Njörð, he calls Ty (the god) a bitch; cp. grey þykkir mér Freyja, in a verse in Kristni S. -
88 effect
effect 1. действие, влияние, воздействие; 2. эффект, следствие, результат; 3. производить, осуществлятьeffect of groups биохим. влияние заместителейadditive effect аддитивный эффектadditive effect суммарный эффектadverse effect неблагоприятный эффектallosteric effect аллостерический эффектameliorative effect улучшающее действиеapparent effect кажущееся действиеappreciable effect ощутимый эффектBaldwin effect эффект Болдуина (замещение ненаследственных изменений наследственными)beneficial effect благоприятный эффектbeneficial effect полезное действиеbiochemical effect биохимическое действиеbiological effect биологическое действиеbooster effect ревакцинаторный эффектcarry-over effect влияние условий существования предыдущих поколенийcharacteristic effect характерный эффектcommon effect общий эффектcomplicated effect усложненный эффектconserving effect консервирующий эффектcontrolling effect регулируемый эффектconverse effect обратный эффектcovering effect эффект прикрывания (подавление эффекта рецессивных генов дупликациями)Crabtree effect эффект Крэбтри (подавление дыхания дрожжей брозением в условиях избытка сахара в результате подавления дыхательных ферментов)crowding effect эффект перенаселенияcumulative effect кумулятивное действиеCuster's effect эффект Кустера (способность некоторых дрожжей в аэробных условиях интенсивнее сбраживать глюкозу, чем в анаэробных)cytological effect цитологический эффектcytopathic effect цитопатическое действие (вирусов)cytopathogenic effect цитопатогенный эффектcytotoxic effect цитотоксическое действиеdecisive effect решающее воздействиеdelaeyd effect замедленный эффектdelayed effect замедленный эффектdepressor effect депрессорный эффектdirect effect прямой эффектdominant effect преобладающий эффектdosage effect эффект дозыecological effect экологическое последствиеedge effect влияние соседнего сообществаenhancement effect факторный эффектentire effect полный эффектentomophagous effect эффективность энтомофагаenvironmental effect действие внешней средыequalizing effect выравнивающий эффектfavorable effect благоприятный эффектFenn effect эффект Фенна (зависимость количества выделяемой мышцей энергии от совершаемой ею работы)final effect конечный эффектgene dosage effect эффект дозы генаgeneral effect общий эффектgeoelectric effect геоэлектрический эффектharmful effect неблагоприятный эффектherbicidal effect гербицидное действиеhoming effect возвращение лимфоцитов в определённые лимфоидные органыhypochromic effect гипохромный эффектimmediate effect непосредственное воздействиеimmunodepressive effect иммунодепрессивное действиеindependent effect независимый эффектindirect effect косвенный эффектinfinitesimal effect бесконечно малое влияниеinhibiting effect ингибирующее действиеinhibitory effect ингибирующее действиеinotropic effect инотропный эффектintegral effect интгральный эффектirreversible effect необратимый эффектisotopic effect изотопный эффектleveling effect эффект нивелированияlocal concentration effect эффект местной концентрацииlong-term effect долговременный эффектmarked effect заметное воздействиеmaternal effect материнский эффектmental effect психическое действиеmutagenic effect мутагенный эффектneighboring group effect эффект соседней группыnet effect effect совокупный эффектnonspecific effect неспецифическое влияниеoptimal effect оптимальное действиеosmotic effect осмотический эффектoxygen effect кислородный эффект, O2-эффектparadoxical effect парадоксальный эффектpartial effect частичный эффектPasteru effect эффект Пастера (подавление дыханием брожения)pasteur effect эффект пастераpermanent effect постоянный эффектpleiotropic effect плейотропный эффект (гена)position effect эффект положенияposition effect эффект положения, изменение действия гена, который в результате хромосомной перестройки изменил своё положение в хромосомеprolonged effect длительный эффектpromoting effect стимулирующее действиеpronounced effect резко выраженный эффектprotective effect защитный эффектquantitative effect количественный эффектradiation effect действие излученияradiation effect эффект действия излучения (ионизирующего)reflex effect рефлекторное действиеremote effect отдалённое действие, следствиеrenner effect эффект Реннера, конкуренция между четырьмя генетически различными спорами, образованными посредством одного мейоза, за формирование зародышевого мешкаresidual effect последействиеretarding effect задерживающий эффект, притормаживающее действиеreverse pasteur effect обратный эффект пастераsampling effect эффект пробы, эффект выборки, значение выборкиsecondary effect вторичный эффектselective effect избирательное действиеsensitizing effect сенсибилизирующий эффектshort-term effect краткосрочный эффектside effect побочное действиеslight effect слабый эффектsparing effect экономящее действиеspreading effect эффект распространенияstimulant effect стимулирующий эффектsubthreshold effect подпороговый эффектsynergetic effect синергитический эффектsystemic effect общее действиеtechnical effect техническая эффективностьthreshold effect пороговый эффектtransfer effect эффект переносаvariable effect непостоянный эффектvirostatic effect вирусостатический эффектweak effect слабый эффектwidespread effect широко распространённый эффектEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > effect
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