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21 тропический дождевой лес
тропический дождевой лес
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tropical rain forest
The most valuable and the richest ecosystem on Earth. It plays a critical part in the Earth's life support systems and house 50%, and possibly as much as 90%, of all the species on Earth. It is a key storehouse of foods, oils and minerals, and a source of ingredients that make up a range of medical treatments. It also represents home and livelihood for many people. However, more than half of the rainforests have disappeared, chopped down for valuable tropical hardwoods, or cleared to provide areas for cattle grazing or human habitation. The forests play an important part in climate patterns, and deforestation is thought to be responsible for 18% of global warming. Furthermore, as they disappear there is also an albedo effect - a damaging increase in the sunlight reflected - which affects wind and rainfall patterns. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > тропический дождевой лес
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22 ущерб, нанесенный лесам
ущерб, нанесенный лесам
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest damage
Reduction of tree population in forests caused by acidic precipitation, forest fires, air pollution, deforestation, pests and diseases of trees, wildlife, etc. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ущерб, нанесенный лесам
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23 ущерб, нанесенный почве
ущерб, нанесенный почве
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil damage
Soil impaired as a consequence of human activity. A study financed by UNEP, reporting in 1992, found that about 10,5% of the world's vegetative surface had been seriously damaged by human activity since 1945. The study found that much of the damage had been masked by a general rise in global agricultural productivity resulting from expanded irrigation, better plant varieties, and greater use of production inputs, such as fertilizers and pesticides. More than 1/3 of the damaged land was in Asia, almost 1/3 in Africa, and 1/4 in Central America. Some land had been damaged beyond restoration. The greatest sources of soil degradation were overgrazing, unsuitable agricultural practices, and deforestation. (Source: GILP96)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ущерб, нанесенный почве
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См. также в других словарях:
Déforestation — par brûlis, pour mise en culture, Sud Mexique Image … Wikipédia en Français
Deforestation — Déforestation Déforestation par brûlis, pour mise en culture, Sud Mexique … Wikipédia en Français
déforestation — [ defɔrɛstasjɔ̃ ] n. f. • 1877; angl. amér. deforestation ♦ Péj. Action de détruire une forêt; son résultat. La déforestation de l Amazonie (⇒ déboisement) . On dit aussi DÉFORESTAGE . V. tr. <conjug. : 1> DÉFORESTER , 1989 . ⊗ CONTR.… … Encyclopédie Universelle
deforestation — 1884, from DEFOREST (Cf. deforest) + ATION (Cf. ation). Earlier was deforesting (1530s) which was a legal term for the change in definition of a parcel of land from forest to something else … Etymology dictionary
deforestation — [n] clear cutting denuding, desertification, erosion, logging; concepts 252,257,698 … New thesaurus
Deforestation — For other uses, see Deforestation (disambiguation). Jungle burned for agriculture in southern Mexico … Wikipedia
deforestation — See deforest. * * * Process of clearing forests. Rates of deforestation are particularly high in the tropics, where the poor quality of the soil has led to the practice of routine clear cutting to make new soil available for agricultural use.… … Universalium
deforestation — /diˌfɒrəstˈeɪʃən/ (say dee.foruhst ayshuhn) noun the permanent removal of forests or trees from a large area, usually for commercial purposes. The environmental damage that can be caused by deforestation is graphically illustrated by the collapse …
déforestation — (entrée créée par le supplément) (dé fo rè sta sion) s. f. Action de détruire les forêts. Quelles sont les causes principales de ce terrible fléau de l ensablement en Boukharie ? la déforestation d abord.... Journ. offic. 5 juill. 1874, p. 4672,… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
deforestation — de|for|es|ta|tion [di:ˌfɔrıˈsteıʃən US ˌfo: , ˌfa: ] n [U] the cutting or burning down of all the trees in an area ▪ the deforestation of the tropics >deforest [di:ˈfɔrıst US ˈfo: , ˈfa: ] v [T usually passive] … Dictionary of contemporary English
deforestation — deforest ► VERB ▪ clear of forest or trees. DERIVATIVES deforestation noun … English terms dictionary