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1 Defect Management
Electronics: DM -
2 Defect data management system
Electronics: DDMSУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Defect data management system
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3 управление дефектами
Русско-английский словарь по машиностроению > управление дефектами
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4 управление дефектами
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > управление дефектами
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5 управление дефектами
Русско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > управление дефектами
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6 обработка дефектов (оптической записи)
обработка дефектов (оптической записи)
Комплекс мер, направленных на повышение достоверности информации при оптической записи, связанный с автоматизацией программирования для изменения мощности записи, воспроизведения, стирания, фокусировки, слежения за дорожками для вынесения решения относительно бракуемых участков, а также для вынесения решения о перезаписи сигналограммы или отказа от носителя и сигналограммы.
[ ГОСТ 13699-91]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > обработка дефектов (оптической записи)
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7 управление дефектами
1) Information technology: defect-management2) Programming: defect management (см. Standard glossary of terms used in Software Testing)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > управление дефектами
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8 инструмент управления дефектами
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > инструмент управления дефектами
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9 информация по управлению дефектами
Information technology: defect management informationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > информация по управлению дефектами
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10 локализация дефектных участков (напр . запоминающей среды) и блокирование возможности их использования
Programming: defect managementУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > локализация дефектных участков (напр . запоминающей среды) и блокирование возможности их использования
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11 область управления дефектами
Information technology: defect management areaУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > область управления дефектами
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12 организация выявления и устранения дефектов
General subject: defect managementУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > организация выявления и устранения дефектов
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13 организация выявления и устранения дефектов рельсов
Railway term: rail defect managementУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > организация выявления и устранения дефектов рельсов
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14 локализация дефектных участков и блокирование возможности их использования
Programming: (напр. запоминающей среды) defect managementУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > локализация дефектных участков и блокирование возможности их использования
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15 Fehlerbehandlung
f < qualit> ■ defect management; error handling -
16 Six Sigma
Opsa data-driven method for achieving near perfect quality. Sigma is the Greek letter used to denote standard deviation, or measure of variation from the mean, which in production terms is used to imply defect. The greater the number of sigmas, the fewer the defects. In true Six Sigma environments, companies operate at a quality level of six standard deviations from the mean, or at a defect level of 3.4 per million. Six Sigma analysis can be focused upon any part of production or service activities, and has a strong emphasis on statistical analysis in design, manufacturing, and customer-oriented activities. It is based on statistical tools and techniques of quality management developed by Joseph Juran. It was pioneered in the United States by Motorola, and subsequently became much more popular in the 1990s after its adoption by General Electric under Jack Welch. -
17 Kunde
Kunde m V&M client, customer, account; relationship (Relationship Management) • den Kunden kennen V&M know your customer • Kunden anreißen GEN tout for customers • Kunden werben V&M canvass* * *m <V&M> client, customer, account; Relationship Management relationship ■ den Kunden kennen <V&M> know your customer ■ Kunden anreißen < Geschäft> tout for customers ■ Kunden werben <V&M> canvass* * *Kunde
customer, purchaser, consumer, demander, store buyer (US), (Anwalt) client, (Kenntnis) note, knowledge, (Nachricht) information, news, (Werbeagentur) account;
• auf den Kunden zugeschnitten (Produktangebot) tailored to the customer;
• aus der Sicht der Kunden in customers’ minds;
• ohne Kunden unpatronized;
• Kunden customers, custom, patronage;
• abwanderungsgefährdeter Kunde customer likely to defect;
• in die [Kunden]kartei aufgenommener Kunde registered customer;
• aussichtsreicher Kunde prospect (US);
• auswärtige Kunden customers who have come from abroad;
• bevorzugter Kunde preferential client;
• bar [be]zahlender Kunde cash customer;
• eingetragener Kunde registered customer;
• ertragsstarker Kunde profitable customer;
• fauler Kunde bad customer (egg, US sl.), phony (US sl.);
• fester Kunde regular customer, patron, (Werbeagentur) established account;
• feste Kunden route (US);
• in Konkurs gegangener Kunde bankrupt customer;
• gelegentlicher Kunde stray (chance, street, casual) customer;
• ganz geriebener Kunde cool customer;
• innovationsfreudiger Kunde innovation-oriented customer;
• kreditorische Kunden customers with credit balance;
• langjähriger Kunde customer of long standing, standing customer;
• marktbeherrschender Kunde dominant customer;
• möglicher Kunde prospective customer (consumer), potential client (customer), sales prospect (US);
• nachbestellender Kunde repeat customer;
• Online-Kunde on-line trading customer;
• potenzieller Kunde prospective customer, prospect (US);
• privater Kunde home buyer;
• regelmäßiger Kunde steady customer, patronizer;
• säumiger Kunde delinquent customer;
• sicherer Kunde good man;
• sparsamer Kunde economy-minded customer;
• ständiger Kunde repeat customer;
• täglicher Kunde local customer;
• treuer Kunde faithful customer;
• unangenehmer Kunde awkward customer;
• unsicherer Kunde dead beat (US);
• unzuverlässiger Kunde shifty customer, bad customer (egg, sl.);
• sehr gut verdienender Kunde high-income client;
• vereinzelter Kunde stray (street) customer;
• vermögender Kunde high net worth customer;
• voraussichtlicher Kunde potential (prospective) customer, [sales] prospect (US);
• wichtigster Kunde key customer;
• bar zahlender Kunde cash customer;
• nicht zahlender Kunde defaulting customer;
• zahlungsfähiger Kunde solvent client;
• zufälliger Kunde chance customer;
• zukünftiger Kunde prospective client (customer), prospect (US);
• zuverlässiger Kunde loyal customer;
• Kunde, der anschreiben lässt account customer;
• Kunde mit höchster Erfolgswahrscheinlichkeit high probability client;
• Kunden außerhalb der Euro-Zone customers from non--EMU countries;
• Kunden in der Filmbranche filmmaking clients;
• Kunde aus der Industrie industrial client;
• Kunden aus dem gewerblichen Mittelstand small-business customers;
• Kunde in laufender Rechnung checking-account depositor;
• Kunde im Stadtgebiet home-town (city) customer;
• Kunde mit Zahlungsrückständen delinquent customer;
• letzten Kunden abfertigen to serve the last customer;
• sich einander die Kunden abjagen to steal away each other’s customers, to compete for the same customers;
• Kunden als verloren abschreiben to regard a customer as lost;
• Steuer auf den Kunden abwälzen to pass a tax on to the customer;
• Kunden abwerben (abziehen) to tout customers, to take (entice) away (drum up, US) customers;
• Kunden anlocken to bring customers, to draw customers into the store;
• Kunden gezielt ansprechen to target customers;
• Kunden anziehen to attract (appeal to) customers, to draw customers into the store;
• Kunden akquirieren to acquire (drum up, US) customers;
• Kunden ausspannen to alienate customers;
• Kunden bearbeiten to high-pressure customers;
• Kunden bedienen to attend to (serve) a customer;
• die Kunden optimal bedienen to deliver optimal customer service;
• [bestehenden] Kunden behalten to retain an existing customer;
• Kunden bevorzugt behandeln to grant special favo(u)rs to a customer;
• Porto dem Kunden belasten to charge the postage to the customer;
• Kunden beliefern to forward goods to a customer;
• fremden Kunden beliefern to shortstop (sl.);
• Kunden mit Ware beliefern to serve a customer with goods;
• Kunden besuchen to call on a client, to canvass customers;
• als Kunde bevorzugt besuchen to patronize;
• Kunden in ihren eigenen vier Wänden besuchen to visit customers on their home ground;
• Kunden bevorschussen to make advances to customers;
• Kunden bewirten to entertain customers;
• [vorhandenden] Kunden binden to maintain (increase) customer loyalty;
• dem Kunden oberste Priorität einräumen to put the customer first;
• einem Kunden einen Dienst erweisen to accommodate a client;
• Kunden gewinnen to acquire customers;
• neuen Kunden gewinnen to attract a new customer, to gain customer loyalty;
• nur sechs Kunden am Tag gehabt haben (Taxifahrer) to have had only six fares this day;
• es mit schwierigen Kunden zu tun haben to meet with considerable sales resistance;
• Kunden bei der Stange halten to retain a customer;
• Kunden übers Ohr hauen to take (skin, coll.) a customer;
• an einen Kunden herantreten to approach a purchaser;
• seinen Kunden sehr gut kennen to read one’s customer like a book;
• Kunden anschreiben lassen to carry a customer;
• seinen Kunden individuelle Lösungen liefern to provide individual solutions to its customers;
• Kunden abspenstig machen to draw away customers, to knock down a customer (sl.);
• Kunden pflegen (fam.) to keep in with a customer;
• Kunden schleppen to canvass for customers, to tour (coll.);
• Kunde sein to trade (US);
• regelmäßiger Kunde sein to patronize;
• Kunden überweisen to recommend customers;
• Kunden zum Kauf verleiten to allure customers to buy goods;
• auf Kunden warten (Taxifahrer) to ply for hire (Br.);
• Kunden werben to acquire (canvass, solicit) customers, to bring business, (marktschreierisch) to bark (US sl.);
• j. zu seinen Kunden zählen to have s. one’s custom;
• Kunden zuführen to bring (attract, introduce, tout, coll.) customers;
• auf den Kunden zugehen to go to the customer.
Kunde, der anschreiben lässt
account customer -
18 Missstand
m (serious) anomaly; auch Pl. deplorable state of affairs; bei der Verwaltung: irregularity; (Missbrauch) abuse; Missstände (Misswirtschaft) mismanagement; soziale Missstände social anomalies ( oder injustices); einen Missstand anprangern denounce an irregularity ( Unrecht: injustice; Missbrauch: abuse etc.); Missstände abschaffen oder beseitigen remedy abuses etc.; es herrschen Missstände in... auch things are not as they should be in...* * *der Missstandgrievance* * *Mịss|standmdisgrace no pl, outrage; (allgemeiner Zustand) bad or deplorable state of affairs no pl; (= Ungerechtigkeit) abuse; (= Mangel) defecteinen Missstand/Missstände beseitigen — to remedy something which is wrong/things which are wrong
Missstände in der Regierung/im Management anprangern — to denounce misgovernment/mismanagement
* * *Miss·standRR, Miß·standALT[ˈmɪsʃtant]m deplorable state of affairs no plMissstände in der Verwaltung a number of administrative irregularitiessoziale Missstände social evils* * *die Missstände im Bildungswesen — the deplorable state of education
* * *Missstand m (serious) anomaly; auch pl deplorable state of affairs; bei der Verwaltung: irregularity; (Missbrauch) abuse;Missstände (Misswirtschaft) mismanagement;soziale Missstände social anomalies ( oder injustices);beseitigen remedy abuses etc;es herrschen Missstände in … auch things are not as they should be in …* * *der deplorable state of affairs no. pl.; (Übel) evil; (üble Praktiken) abuse* * *m.grievance n.nuisance n. -
19 Null-Fehler-Kommissionierung
Null-Fehler-Kommissionierung f GEN, LOGIS zero-defect picking (Lagerwirtschaft = inventory management)Business german-english dictionary > Null-Fehler-Kommissionierung
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20 Bain, Alexander
[br]b. October 1810 Watten, Scotlandd. 2 January 1877 Kirkintilloch, Scotland[br]Scottish inventor and entrepreneur who laid the foundations of electrical horology and designed an electromagnetic means of transmitting images (facsimile).[br]Alexander Bain was born into a crofting family in a remote part of Scotland. He was apprenticed to a watchmaker in Wick and during that time he was strongly influenced by a lecture on "Heat, sound and electricity" that he heard in nearby Thurso. This lecture induced him to take up a position in Clerkenwell in London, working as a journeyman clockmaker, where he was able to further his knowledge of electricity by attending lectures at the Adelaide Gallery and the Polytechnic Institution. His thoughts naturally turned to the application of electricity to clockmaking, and despite a bitter dispute with Charles Wheatstone over priority he was granted the first British patent for an electric clock. This patent, taken out on 11 January 1841, described a mechanism for an electric clock, in which an oscillating component of the clock operated a mechanical switch that initiated an electromagnetic pulse to maintain the regular, periodic motion. This principle was used in his master clock, produced in 1845. On 12 December of the same year, he patented a means of using electricity to control the operation of steam railway engines via a steam-valve. His earliest patent was particularly far-sighted and anticipated most of the developments in electrical horology that occurred during the nineteenth century. He proposed the use of electricity not only to drive clocks but also to distribute time over a distance by correcting the hands of mechanical clocks, synchronizing pendulums and using slave dials (here he was anticipated by Steinheil). However, he was less successful in putting these ideas into practice, and his electric clocks proved to be unreliable. Early electric clocks had two weaknesses: the battery; and the switching mechanism that fed the current to the electromagnets. Bain's earth battery, patented in 1843, overcame the first defect by providing a reasonably constant current to drive his clocks, but unlike Hipp he failed to produce a reliable switch.The application of Bain's numerous patents for electric telegraphy was more successful, and he derived most of his income from these. They included a patent of 12 December 1843 for a form of fax machine, a chemical telegraph that could be used for the transmission of text and of images (facsimile). At the receiver, signals were passed through a moving band of paper impregnated with a solution of ammonium nitrate and potassium ferrocyanide. For text, Morse code signals were used, and because the system could respond to signals faster than those generated by hand, perforated paper tape was used to transmit the messages; in a trial between Paris and Lille, 282 words were transmitted in less than one minute. In 1865 the Abbé Caselli, a French engineer, introduced a commercial fax service between Paris and Lyons, based on Bain's device. Bain also used the idea of perforated tape to operate musical wind instruments automatically. Bain squandered a great deal of money on litigation, initially with Wheatstone and then with Morse in the USA. Although his inventions were acknowledged, Bain appears to have received no honours, but when towards the end of his life he fell upon hard times, influential persons in 1873 secured for him a Civil List Pension of £80 per annum and the Royal Society gave him £150.[br]Bibliography1841, British patent no. 8,783; 1843, British patent no. 9,745; 1845, British patent no.10,838; 1847, British patent no. 11,584; 1852, British patent no. 14,146 (all for electric clocks).1852, A Short History of the Electric Clocks with Explanation of Their Principles andMechanism and Instruction for Their Management and Regulation, London; reprinted 1973, introd. W.Hackmann, London: Turner \& Devereux (as the title implies, this pamphlet was probably intended for the purchasers of his clocks).Further ReadingThe best account of Bain's life and work is in papers by C.A.Aked in Antiquarian Horology: "Electricity, magnetism and clocks" (1971) 7: 398–415; "Alexander Bain, the father of electrical horology" (1974) 9:51–63; "An early electric turret clock" (1975) 7:428–42. These papers were reprinted together (1976) in A Conspectus of Electrical Timekeeping, Monograph No. 12, Antiquarian Horological Society: Tilehurst.J.Finlaison, 1834, An Account of Some Remarkable Applications of the Electric Fluid to the Useful Arts by Alexander Bain, London (a contemporary account between Wheatstone and Bain over the invention of the electric clock).J.Munro, 1891, Heroes of the Telegraph, Religious Tract Society.J.Malster \& M.J.Bowden, 1976, "Facsimile. A Review", Radio \&Electronic Engineer 46:55.D.J.Weaver, 1982, Electrical Clocks and Watches, Newnes.T.Hunkin, 1993, "Just give me the fax", New Scientist (13 February):33–7 (provides details of Bain's and later fax devices).See also: Bakewell, Frederick C.DV / KF
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