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61 баржа для глубоководного бурения
Русско-английский словарь по нефти и газу > баржа для глубоководного бурения
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62 проект глубоководного бурения
Русско-английский словарь по нефти и газу > проект глубоководного бурения
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63 глубоководное бурение
Russian-English mining-engineering dictionary > глубоководное бурение
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64 глубоководное бурение
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > глубоководное бурение
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65 глубокое
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66 глубокое сверление бурение
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > глубокое сверление бурение
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67 глубоководное бурение
Русско-английский экологический словарь > глубоководное бурение
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68 DSDP
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69 станок для глубокого сверления
1) Engineering: deep hole drilling machine, deep-hole drill, deep-hole drilling machine2) Automation: deep hole drill, deep hole driller, gun-boring machine, gun-drill machine, gun-drilling machineУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > станок для глубокого сверления
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70 глубоководное бурение
1) Engineering: deep-water drilling, deepwater drilling2) Mining: deep-sea drilling3) Oil: deep water drillingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > глубоководное бурение
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71 Leschot, Georges Auguste
[br]b. 24 March 1800 Geneva, Switzerlandd. 4 February 1884 Geneva, Switzerland[br]Swiss clockmaker, inventor of diamond drilling.[br]By about 1843, Leschot, who was renowned for designing machines to produce parts of clocks on an industrialized scale, had gathered that the fine, deep lines he found on an Egyptian red porphyry plate must have been cut by diamonds. He thus resurrected a technology that had been largely forgotten over the centuries, when in 1862 his son, who was engaged in constructing a railway line in Italy, was confronted with the problems of tunnelling through hard rock. In Paris he developed a drilling machine consisting of a casing that rotated in a similar way to the American rope drilling method. The crown of the machine was mounted with eight black diamonds, and inside the casing a stream of water circulated continuously to flush out the mud.He took out his first patent in France in 1862, and followed it with further ones in many European countries and in America. He continued to concentrate on his watchmaker's profession and left the rights to his patents to his son. It was Leschot's ingenious idea of utilizing diamonds for drilling hard rock that was later applied in different mining processes. It influenced a series of further developments in many countries, including those of Alfred Brandt and Major Beaumont in England. In particular, the fact that the hollow casing produced a complete core was of importance for the increasing amount of petroleum prospecting in Pennsylvania after Edwin Laurentine Drake's find of 1859, where M.C.Bullock sunk the first deep well (200 m) in the world by diamond drilling in 1870. The efforts of Per Anton Crælius in Sweden made diamond drilling a success worldwide.[br]Further ReadingD.Colladon, 1884, "Notice sur les inventions mécaniques de M.G.Leschot, horloger", Archives des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles 3, XI (1):297–313 (discusses the influences of Leschot's invention on other engineers in Europe).D.Hoffmann, 1962, "Die Erfindung der Diamantbohrmaschine vor 100 Jahren", Der Anschnitt 14(1):15–19 (contains detailed biographical outlines).WKBiographical history of technology > Leschot, Georges Auguste
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72 Raky, Anton
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 5 January 1868 Seelenberg, Taunus, Germanyd. 22 August 1943 Berlin, Germany[br]German inventor of rapid percussion drilling, entrepreneur in the exploration business.[br]While apprenticed at the drilling company of E. Przibilla, Raky already called attention by his reflections towards developing drilling methods and improving tools. Working as a drilling engineer in Alsace, he was extraordinarily successful in applying an entire new hydraulic boring system in which the rod was directly connected to the chisel. This apparatus, driven by steam, allowed extremely rapid percussions with very low lift.With some improvements, his boring rig drilled deep holes at high speed and at least doubled the efficiency of the methods hitherto used. His machine, which was also more reliable, was secured by a patent in 1895. With borrowed capital, he founded the Internationale Bohrgesellschaft in Strasbourg in the same year, and he began a career in the international exploration business that was unequalled as well as breathtaking. Until 1907 the total depth of the drillings carried out by the company was 1,000 km.Raky's rapid drilling was unrivalled and predominant until improved rotary drilling took over. His commercial sense in exploiting the technical advantages of his invention by combining drilling with producing the devices in his own factory at Erkelenz, which later became the headquarters of the company, and in speculating on the concessions for the explored deposits made him by far superior to all of his competitors, who were provoked into contests which they generally lost. His flourishing company carried out drilling in many parts of the world; he became the initiator of the Romanian oil industry and his extraordinary activities in exploring potash and coal deposits in different parts of Germany, especially in the Ruhr district, provoked the government in 1905 into stopping granting claims to private companies. Two years later, he was forced to withdraw from his holding company because of his restless and eccentric character. He turned to Russia and, during the First World War, he was responsible for the reconstruction of the destroyed Romanian oilfields. Thereafter, partly financed by mining companies, he continued explorations in several European countries, and in Germany he was pioneering again with exploring oilfields, iron ore and lignite deposits which later grew in economic value. Similar to Glenck a generation before, he was a daring entrepreneur who took many risks and opened new avenues of exploration, and he was constantly having to cope with a weak financial position, selling concessions and shares, most of them to Preussag and Wintershall; however, this could not prevent his business from collapse in 1932. He finally gave up drilling in 1936 and died a poor man.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsDr-Ing. (Hon.) Bergakademie Clausthal 1921.Further ReadingG.P.R.Martin, 1967, "Hundert Jahre Anton Raky", Erdöl-Erdgas-Zeitschrift, 83:416–24 (a detailed description).D.Hoffmann, 1959, 150 Jahre Tiefbohrungen in Deutschland, Vienna and Hamburg: 32– 4 (an evaluation of his technologial developments).WK -
73 бурение при большой глубине воды
1) Oil: deep-water drilling2) Drilling: deep water drillingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > бурение при большой глубине воды
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74 глубокий
1) General subject: abstruse (о мыслях), abysmal, (в сложных словах с греч. корнями) batho- (тж. bathy-), (в сложных словах с греч. корнями) bathy-, chasmal, complete, comprehensive, cordial, deep, deep (о звуке, голосе), deep drawn, deep fetched, deep seated, deep toned, deep-drawn, deep-drawn (о вздохе), deep-fetched (о вздохе, стоне), deep-rooted, deep-seated, deep-toned (о голосе), dense, fordless, full (о голосе), great, heart searching, heart-searching, hollow (о посуде), in-depth, intense, intensive, intimate, keen, low, obscure (о значении), profound (поклон и т. п.), recondite, remote, rich, rooted (о чувстве), saturated (о цвете), searching (об изучении), sound (об анализе и т.п.), thoughtful, three-dimensional, trenchant, sonorous (цвет, звук)2) Geology: bold4) Latin: profundus (в анатомических терминах)5) Engineering: penetrating6) Automobile industry: sunk7) Diplomatic term: searching (об изучении и т.п.)9) Patents: insightful -
75 Drake, Edwin Laurentine
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 29 March 1819 Greenville, New York, USAd. 8 November 1880 Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA[br]American pioneer oil driller.[br]He worked on his father's farm, was a clerk in a hotel and a store, and then became an express agent at a railway company in Springfield, Massachusetts, c.1845. After he had been working as a railway conductor in New Haven, Connecticut, for eight years, he resigned because of ill health. Owning some stocks in a Pennsylvania rock-oil company, which gathered oil from ground-level seepages mainly for medicinal use, he was engaged by this company and moved to Titusville, Pennsylvania, at the age of almost 40. After studying salt-well drilling by cable tool, which was still percussive, he became enthusiastic about the idea of using the same method to drill for oil, especially after researches in chemistry had revealed this new sort of fossil energy some years before.As a manager of the Seneca Oil Company, which referred to him as "Colonel" in letters of introduction simply to impress people with such titles, Drake began drilling in 1858, almost at the same time as pole-tool drilling for oil was started in Germany. His main contribution to the technology was the use of an iron pipe driven through the quicksand and the bedrock to prevent the bore-hole from filling. After nineteen months he struck oil at a depth of 21 m (69 ft) in August 1859. This was the first time that petroleum was struck at its source and the first proof of the presence of oil reservoirs within the earth's surface. Drake inaugurated the search for and the exploitation of the deep oil resources of the world and he initiated the science of petroleum engineering which became established at the beginning of the twentieth century.Drake failed to patent his drilling method; he was content being an oil commission merchant and Justice of the Peace in Titusville, which like other places in Pennsylvania became a boom town. Four years later he went to New York, where he lost all his money in oil speculations. He became very ill again and lived in poverty in Vermont and New Jersey until 1873, when he moved to Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, where he was pensioned by the state of Pennsylvania. The city of Titusville erected a monument to him and founded the Drake Museum.[br]Further ReadingDictionary of American Biography, Vol. III, pp. 427–8.Ida M.Tarbell, 1904, "The birth of industry", History of the Standard Oil Company, Vol. I, New York (gives a lively description of the booming years in Pennsylvania caused by Drake's successful drilling).H.F.Williamson and A.R.Daum, 1959, The American Petroleum Industry. The Age of Illumination, Evans ton, Ill.WKBiographical history of technology > Drake, Edwin Laurentine
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76 глубинное бурение
oil&gas: deep hole drilling, deep-hole drilling -
77 система для глубокого сверления BTA
1) Automation: BTA (-style) deep-hole-drilling system2) Makarov: BTA-style deep-hole-drilling systemУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > система для глубокого сверления BTA
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78 устройство для глубокого сверления BTA
1) Automation: BTA (-style) deep-hole-drilling system2) Makarov: BTA-style deep-hole-drilling systemУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > устройство для глубокого сверления BTA
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79 Tieflochbohren
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80 бурение глубоких скважин
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > бурение глубоких скважин
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