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21 פְּגָם
פְּגָםm. (preced. wds.) 1) injury, deterioration; blemish, discredit. Tanḥ. Vayishl. 5 פ׳ הוא לאשה it is discreditable to a woman (to be showy). Y.B. Kam.VIII, end, 6c; Bab. ib. 93a משום פְּגַם משפחה because it is a discredit to the entire family. Gitt.59b משום פְּגָמוֹ של ראשין because it might cast a reflection on his predecessor (making it appear as if he were not a legitimate priest); משום פ׳ שניהם because it reflects on both of them. Sot.41a משום פגמו של ראשון because it discredits the scroll first used (as if it had been found unfit for reading in it). Sifré Num. 92 דברי פ׳ criticising words, opp. דברי שבח. Yalk. Ps. 846 ע״א קרויה לשם פְּגָמָהּוכ׳ a heathen deity is named with an opprobrious epithet, as ḥerem, shekets, opp. לשם שבח; a. fr.נותן טעם לפ׳, v. טַעַם. Cant. R. to VII, 8 (in Chald. dict.) אנן בעינן נתן ביה פ׳וכ׳ we desire to discredit him (the idol), by being there and not bowing to him Snh.73b פִּיגְמָהּ (from פֶּגֶם), v. פְּגִימָה. 2) indemnity for deterioration in value or social standing, to be paid to a seduced or outraged girl. Keth.III, 4 המפתה נותן בושת ופ׳ וקנס the seducer must pay an indemnity for exposure to shame and for loss of value, and a fine besides. Ib. 7 פ׳ רואין אותהוכ׳ as to indemnity for loss of value, we estimate her as if she were a handmaid to be sold 3) (v. פְּגִימָה) the decrease of the moon; trnsf. decline. Pesik. R. s. 15 (ref. to Ps. 89:38) כהדין סיהרא … אתם מונין לפְגָמוֹ like the moon: if you do good, you shall count by its fulness (by referring to your political ascendancy); if not, you shall count by its decrease (by the symptoms of decline); Pesik. Haḥod., p. 53a> לפְגָמָהּ; v. next w. -
22 Kürzung
Kürzung f 1. BÖRSE shortening; 2. FIN cut; 3. GEN cut, pruning, whittling down, paring down, truncation, retrenchment (von Ausgaben, Kosten, Provision)* * *f 1. < Börse> shortening; 2. < Finanz> cut; 3. < Geschäft> von Angaben, Kosten, Provision cut, pruning, whittling down, paring down, truncation, retrenchment* * *Kürzung
deduction, diminution, decrease, (Ausgaben, Gehälter, Preise) cut, cutting [down], curtailment, retrenchment, cutback (US), (Buch) abridgement, condensation, cut, (Rationen) cut, slashing;
• drastische Kürzung chopping;
• einschneidende Kürzung deep cut;
• globale Kürzung across-the-board reduction;
• kosmetische Kürzungen (Etat) cosmetic cuts;
• Kürzung der Angestelltengehälter slashing staff salaries;
• Kürzungen der Direktzahlungen reduction of direct payment;
• verhältnismäßige Kürzung der Entschädigung im Fall einer Unterversicherung average in fire insurance;
• Kürzung der Finanzierungsmittel funding cut;
• Kürzung des Gehalts salary cut (reduction), retrenchment of salary;
• Kürzung des Haushalts cut in the budget;
• Kürzung ausländischer Hilfsprogramme [foreign-]aid cut;
• Kürzung von Investitionsvorhaben cutback in capital spending;
• Kürzungen auf der ganzen Linie across-the-board cuts;
• Kürzung der Löhne cut (reduction) of wages, wage-rate cutting, dockage (US);
• Kürzung der Lohnfortzahlung im Krankheitsfall rollback on sick-pay, sick-pay cuts (reduction);
• Kürzungen von Quoten quota cuts;
• Kürzung des Ruhegehalts retrenchment of a pension;
• Kürzung der Sozialhilfe welfare cut (US);
• Kürzung der Sozialversicherungsleistungen social-security cutback;
• Kürzung der Staatsausgaben cuts in government expenditure;
• Kürzung eines Vermächtnisses abatement of a legacy;
• Kürzung des Gehalts erfahren to have one’s salary docked (US);
• für eine scharfe Kürzung vorgesehen sein to be in for a sharp reduction;
• Kürzungen vornehmen to cut, to make cuts in;
• Kürzungen in einem Artikel vornehmen to make cuts in an article;
• erhebliche Kürzungen bei den Sozialleistungen vornehmen to make painful cuts in welfare. -
23 scalare
climb* * *scalare1 agg.1 graduated, scaled, proportional: (banca) interesse scalare, scaled interest; (trib.) imposte scalari, graduated (o progressive) taxes◆ s.m.1 (banca) new balance after every entry, balance down of an account2 (mat., fis.) scalar.scalare2 v.tr.1 to climb (up), to scale; (st. mil.) to escalade: scalare una montagna, to climb a mountain; scalare un muro, to scale a wall3 (estens.) ( detrarre) to scale down, to grade down, to take* off, to knock off, to reduce: scalare dieci euro dal conto, to take ten euros off the bill; scalare un debito, to scale down a debt (o to pay off a debt by instalments)4 ( a maglia) to decrease, to cast* off* * *I [ska'lare] vt2)scalare un debito — to pay off a debt in instalments3) (capelli) to layerII [ska'lare] aggMat Fis scalar* * *I 1. [ska'lare]2) mat. fis. [grandezza, prodotto] scalar2.sostantivo maschile banc. interest tableII [ska'lare]verbo transitivo1) (salire) to climb, to scale [montagna, muro]3) (detrarre) to deduct, to take* off [ spese]4) aut. to change down BE, to downshift AE* * *scalare1/ska'lare/ [1]2 mat. fis. [grandezza, prodotto] scalarbanc. interest table.————————scalare2/ska'lare/ [1]1 (salire) to climb, to scale [montagna, muro]3 (detrarre) to deduct, to take* off [ spese] -
24 lyhentää
yks.nom. lyhentää; yks.gen. lyhennän; yks.part. lyhensi; yks.ill. lyhentäisi; mon.gen. lyhentäköön; mon.part. lyhentänyt; mon.ill. lyhennettiinabbreviate (verb)abridge (verb)beguile (verb)curtail (verb)cut (verb)cut short (verb)foreshorten (verb)make shorter (verb)pay off (verb)reduce (verb)shorten (verb)* * *• abbreviate• cut down• cut back• curtail• condense• concentrate• compress• break off• beguile• abstract• abridge• cut• summarise• cut short• reduce• pay off• make shorter• shorten• decrease• foreshorten -
25 убить
1) General subject: assassin, assassinate, bag (столько-то дичи), beat, beat out brains, blight, bop, bounce, bump off, burke, bust, butcher, crease, drive into despair, extinguish, fell, finish, fordo, he knocked his opponent for a loop (всех), immolate, jugulate, kill, knock on the head, lay out in lavender, liquidate, make away, make away with (кого-л.), murder, pop, put out light (кого-л.), put to death, scupper, send to glory, settle somebody's hash (кого-либо), shoot up, slaughter, spill the blood, take into camp, take life (кого-л.), throw over the perch (кого-л.), waste, zap, bring down, kill off, knock off the perch, make a kill, make away with, put pipe out, shed the blood of, make away (with), do the business for (кого-л.), take life (кого-л.), knock for a loop (всех), give his gruel (кого-л.), put out light (ликвидировать, кого-л.)2) Medicine: kevorkian (I'd kevorkian this patient with my bare hands http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kevorkian)3) Colloquial: account, croak, lay out, mop, poop, put away, finish off (finish someone off)4) American: blip off, off, put across, put the chill, snuff, bump off, give the works (кого-л.), blast5) Obsolete: end, turn hand upon (кого-л.)8) Law: assassinate (по политическим мотивам, по найму), kill unjustifiably9) mil.sl. cancel, terminate, eliminate10) Rude: corpse11) Jargon: bump-off, drill, erase, fix( one's) wagon, lavender, lay (someone) out in the lavender, lynch, pay off, push across, push off, rub out, send to the skies, take care of someone, take the rap, tip off, total, wax, wipe (someone) off the slate, write off (кого-л.), let daylight into, cancel someone's Christmas, (кого-л.) take off, (кого-л.) skrag, (кого-л.) spoil, put down, bump, burn, chill, cool, cool off, cool out, cream, drop, hurt, ice, iron out, kiss off, knock down, knock off, lay out (someone) lay (someone) out, let (someone) have it, pop off, put on ice, put the chill on, put the chill on someone, rap, scrag, top, wash out (кого-то, намеренно или случайно), whiff, wipe off, wipe out12) Makarov: smite, do in, do to death, finish off, do to death (кого-л.)13) Security: shoot down -
26 nachlassen
vi <tech.allg> (Eigenschaften; z.B. Qualität, Festigkeit) ■ decrease vi ; diminish vivi <tech.allg> (Schwingungen; z.B. Schall, mech. Vibration) ■ die away vivt <tech.allg> (lockern; z.B. Seil) ■ slacken vt -
27 jaitsi
[from *iraitsi] du/ad.1. ( oro.) to lower; ontzia osinera \jaitsi zuen she lowered the bucket into the wellb. ( goian zintzilikatuta dagoena) to let down, lowerc. ( maleta, balisa, etc.) to take down; maletak jaisten lagundu zidan i. ( apal batetik) he helped him get my suitcases down ii. ( behera eramateko) he helped me take my suitcases down; botila hauek sotora \jaitsi behar dira we have to take these bottles down to the basementd. ( autoko leihoa) to roll down2. ( p.)a. ( eria, zaharra) to help downb. ( autotik, e.a.) to help out ( e-tik: of)c. ( gidatuz) to lead down3. ( begia) to put down, lower, dropb. ( burua) to bow, lower4. ( prezioa) to lower, reduceb. ( irratia, e.a.) to turn downc. ( propanoa, e.a.) to turn downd. ( ahotsa) to lowere. ( kopurua) to lower, decreasef. ( kalitatea) to lower5. ( hartuz, eramanez)a. to take down; \jaitsi botila hauek beheko dendara! take these bottles down to the shop belowb. to bring down; \jaitsi kaxa hori ganbaratik bring me the box down from the atticc. get down; \jaitsi liburu hori apal horretatik get that book down from the shelf for me; nola \jaitsiko al dugu katu hori zuhaitzetik? how are we going to get the cat down out of the tree? da/ad.1. to come down, go down, descend formala. ; ez naiz \jaitsiko bera ikustera I won't go down and see him; oraintxe \jaitsiko naiz zu ikustera I'll come down and see you right now; itxaron, oraintxe \jaitsiko naiz wait, I'll be right downb. ( oinez) to walk down; eskaileratik \jaitsitiko naiz I'll walk down the stairs | I'll take the stairs2. ( hegazkin txikitik, autotik) to get out (- tik: of) ; ez naiz jaisten, autoan geldituko naiz I'm not getting out, I'm staying in the carb. ( autobusetik, hegazkin handitik, tren, bizikletatik, zaldi gainetik) to get off; hurrengoan \jaitsiko naiz I'm getting off at the next stopc. ( zuhaitzetik) to get down; \jaitsi zuhaitz horretatik! get down out of that tree!3. ( presioa, tenperatura, ur-maila) to drop, fall, go down; tenperaturak \jaitsi egingo dira bihar temperatures will be dropping tomorrowb. (i tsasaldia) to go down, ebb, go outc. Kir. (ekipoa) to go down, be relegatedd. ( prezioa) to fall, drope. ( kotizazioa) to dropf. ( kalitatea, e.a.) to go down; produktuaren kalitatea asko \jaitsi da the quality of the product has deteriorated badly4. (I) ( jaramon egin) to listen to, pay attention to; erranera jaisten ez bada... if he doesn't listen to what he's been told... -
28 издержки
сущ.charges; costs; disbursements; expenditures; expenses; outlayвозмещать издержки — to meet (recoup, reimburse) costs (expenses)
снижать издержки — to bring down (cut, decrease, reduce) costs (expenses)
распределение судебных издержек — allocation (allotment, apportionment, distribution) of legal costs
- издержки на продажуучёт издержек — ( банка) cost accounting
- издержки на совершение сделок
- издержки по монтажу
- издержки по перевозке
- издержки по продаже
- издержки по разгрузке
- издержки по сбыту
- издержки по строительству
- издержки производства
- издержки реализации
- переменные издержки
- постоянные издержки
- предельные издержки
- производственные издержки
- прямые издержки
- совокупные издержки
- судебные издержки
- текущие издержки
- транспортные издержки
- фактические издержки
- фиксированные издержки -
29 انقشع
اِنْقَشَعَ \ disperse: to separate and disappear: The mist dispersed as the sun rose higher. lift: (of smoke or cloud) rise, leaving the air clear. \ أَنْقَصَ \ decrease: to make or become less. deduct: to take away (sth., usu. money) from sth. else, usu. a larger amount of money; subtract: Money will be deducted from your weekly pay, if you come late to work. reduce: to make less: Reduce speed when you come to a bend in the road. I bought that at a reduced price, lose weight on purpose: No sugar, thank you. I’m trying to reduce (my weight). \ See Also خفض (خَفَّضَ)، نقص (نَقَصَ) -
30 deduct
أَنْقَصَ \ decrease: to make or become less. deduct: to take away (sth., usu. money) from sth. else, usu. a larger amount of money; subtract: Money will be deducted from your weekly pay, if you come late to work. reduce: to make less: Reduce speed when you come to a bend in the road. I bought that at a reduced price, lose weight on purpose: No sugar, thank you. I’m trying to reduce (my weight). \ See Also خفض (خَفَّضَ)، نقص (نَقَصَ) -
31 reduce
أَنْقَصَ \ decrease: to make or become less. deduct: to take away (sth., usu. money) from sth. else, usu. a larger amount of money; subtract: Money will be deducted from your weekly pay, if you come late to work. reduce: to make less: Reduce speed when you come to a bend in the road. I bought that at a reduced price, lose weight on purpose: No sugar, thank you. I’m trying to reduce (my weight). \ See Also خفض (خَفَّضَ)، نقص (نَقَصَ) -
32 חבילה
חֲבִילָהf. (חָבַל 2) 1) connection, whatever is in a connected state. Kel. XVIII, 9 המסה מיטמאת ח׳וכ׳ a couch gets unclean only when combined, and can become clean again, opp. איברים; Succ.16a. 2) bundle, load, baggage, luggage. Y.Ter.X, 47b top, v. זֵיר. B. Mets.72b המוליך ח׳וכ׳ if one carries a load (as a messenger) from one place to another (where prices are higher). Kidd.65b וח׳ עמהם and have luggage with them. B. Mets.78a כשבאת ח׳ לידו when the working man has left a bundle (of tools) with him (as a pledge that he will come to work); a. fr.Pl. חֲבִילוֹת, חֲבִילִין constr. (mostly) חֲבִילֵי. Sabb.XVIII, 2 ח׳ קשוכ׳ bundles of straw Y.Ber.VII beg.11a מג׳ ח׳ from three different bundles (of hyssop). B. Kam.10a bot. מרבה בח׳ Ms. M. (ed. sing.) one adding bundles (of dry twigs) to the fire.Ber.49a, a. e. אין עושין מצות ח׳ ח׳ we must not perform religious duties bundle-wise (but pay attention to each singly). Erub.54b (ref. to Prov. 13:11) אם עושה … ח׳ ח׳ מתמעטת Ms. O. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) if one studies bundle-wise (too many subjects at a time), his learning will decrease (ed. מתמעט he will become poorer in learning). B. Mets.84b הקפתנו ח׳ תשובותוכ׳ Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) thou hast surrounded us with bundles of arguments which contain no substance; a. fr. 3) band, bandage. Ab. Zar.10b, sq. נחפרדה ח׳ the bond (of friendship between the two nations) is severedPl. חֲבִילִין. Lev. R. s. 14; Yalk. Job 905 עשוייה … ח׳ ח׳ consists of cells, convolutions and bands (muscles). 4) pledge, v. חֲבוֹלָה. -
33 חֲבִילָה
חֲבִילָהf. (חָבַל 2) 1) connection, whatever is in a connected state. Kel. XVIII, 9 המסה מיטמאת ח׳וכ׳ a couch gets unclean only when combined, and can become clean again, opp. איברים; Succ.16a. 2) bundle, load, baggage, luggage. Y.Ter.X, 47b top, v. זֵיר. B. Mets.72b המוליך ח׳וכ׳ if one carries a load (as a messenger) from one place to another (where prices are higher). Kidd.65b וח׳ עמהם and have luggage with them. B. Mets.78a כשבאת ח׳ לידו when the working man has left a bundle (of tools) with him (as a pledge that he will come to work); a. fr.Pl. חֲבִילוֹת, חֲבִילִין constr. (mostly) חֲבִילֵי. Sabb.XVIII, 2 ח׳ קשוכ׳ bundles of straw Y.Ber.VII beg.11a מג׳ ח׳ from three different bundles (of hyssop). B. Kam.10a bot. מרבה בח׳ Ms. M. (ed. sing.) one adding bundles (of dry twigs) to the fire.Ber.49a, a. e. אין עושין מצות ח׳ ח׳ we must not perform religious duties bundle-wise (but pay attention to each singly). Erub.54b (ref. to Prov. 13:11) אם עושה … ח׳ ח׳ מתמעטת Ms. O. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) if one studies bundle-wise (too many subjects at a time), his learning will decrease (ed. מתמעט he will become poorer in learning). B. Mets.84b הקפתנו ח׳ תשובותוכ׳ Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) thou hast surrounded us with bundles of arguments which contain no substance; a. fr. 3) band, bandage. Ab. Zar.10b, sq. נחפרדה ח׳ the bond (of friendship between the two nations) is severedPl. חֲבִילִין. Lev. R. s. 14; Yalk. Job 905 עשוייה … ח׳ ח׳ consists of cells, convolutions and bands (muscles). 4) pledge, v. חֲבוֹלָה.
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