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81 réduire
réduire [ʀedyiʀ]➭ TABLE 381. transitive verb( = diminuer) to reduce ; [+ texte] to shorten• réduire à sa plus simple expression [+ mobilier, repas] to reduce to the absolute minimum• réduire qch en miettes/en morceaux to smash sth to tiny pieces/to pieces2. intransitive verb[sauce] to reduce• faire or laisser réduire la sauce cook the sauce to reduce it3. reflexive verb* * *ʀedɥiʀ
1.
1) ( diminuer) to reduceréduire un article de 3% — to reduce an article by 3%
réduire quelque chose en taille — to make something smaller, to reduce the size of something
2) ( en reproduisant) to reduce [photographie]; to scale down [dessin]; ( en faisant des coupures) to cut [texte]3) ( transformer)être réduit en cendres — lit [ville] to be reduced to ashes; fig [espoirs, rêves] to turn to ashes
être réduit à rien or à néant — [efforts, travail, fortune] to be wiped out
4) ( en simplifiant)5) ( obliger)6) ( vaincre) to subdue [ennemi]; to silence [opposition]; to crush [émeute]7) Culinaire, Chimie to reduce [composé, sauce]8) Mathématique to reduce [fraction]
2.
verbe intransitif Culinaire [sauce] to reduce; [épinards] to shrink
3.
se réduire verbe pronominal1) ( diminuer) [coûts] to be reduced ou cut; [délais] to be reduced ou shortened; [importations] to be cut; [écart] to narrow2) ( consister seulement en)* * *ʀedɥiʀ vt1) (= diminuer) [pression, température] to lower, [prix, dépenses] to cut, to reduceIl faut réduire la pression interne à un niveau acceptable. — The internal pressure should be lowered to an acceptable level.
Ils ont réduit leurs prix. — They've cut their prices.
Il a réduit de moitié ses dépenses. — He has cut his spending by half.
2)L'explosion avait réduit l'immeuble à un tas de décombres. — The explosion had reduced the building to a pile of debris.
réduire en cendres — to reduce to ashes, to burn to ashes
Ce superbe tableau à été réduit en cendres. — This superb painting was burnt to ashes.
3)les circonstances qui l'avaient réduit à mendier; les circonstances qui l'avaient réduit à la mendicité — the circumstances that had reduced him to begging
4) CUISINE to reduce5) MATHÉMATIQUE to reduce6) [carte] to scale down, to reduce7) MÉDECINE, [fracture] to set* * *réduire verb table: conduireA vtr1 ( diminuer) to reduce [impôt, coût, vitesse, distance, stocks, inégalités]; to reduce, to cut [dépenses]; to reduce, to shorten [délai, durée]; to reduce, to lessen [chances, risques]; to reduce, to limit [choix]; to reduce, to bring down [chômage]; to limit [influence]; réduire le personnel to cut (down on) staff; réduire un article de 3% to reduce ou cut the price of an article by 3%; réduire d'un quart to reduce by a quarter; réduire qch de peu/de beaucoup to reduce sth slightly/greatly; réduire qch au minimum to reduce sth to a minimum; réduire les subventions de moitié to cut subsidies by half; réduire qch en taille/en longueur to make sth smaller/shorter, to reduce the size/length of sth; les jeans sont réduits de 20% jeans are reduced by 20%; réduire le nombre de succursales to cut down the number of branches; je dois réduire mes dépenses I must cut down on my spending; réduire l'écart entre to narrow the gap between;2 ( en reproduisant) to reduce [photographie, document]; to scale down [dessin]; ( en faisant des coupures) to cut [texte];3 ( transformer) réduire qch en poudre to crush sth to powder; réduire qch en bouillie to reduce sth to a pulp; réduire le blé en farine to grind wheat into flour; être réduit en cendres lit [bâtiment, ville] to be reduced to ashes; fig [espoirs, rêves] to turn to ashes; être réduit à rien ou à néant [efforts, travail, fortune] to be wiped out;4 ( en simplifiant) réduire qch à to reduce sth to; réduire un problème à l'essentiel to reduce a problem to its bare essentials; vous avez tort de réduire ce conflit à… it is wrong to consider this conflict as no more than…;5 ( obliger) réduire qn à qch to reduce sb to sth; réduire qn au silence to reduce sb to silence; réduire qn à la mendicité to reduce sb to begging; en être réduit à se taire/mendier to be reduced to silence/begging; voilà à quoi j'en suis réduit! this is what I've been reduced to!; réduire un peuple en esclavage to reduce a nation to slavery;6 ( vaincre) to subdue [ennemi, tribu]; to silence [opposition]; to crush [émeute, mouvement de résistance];9 Math to reduce [fraction]; réduire des fractions au même dénominateur to reduce fractions to a common denominator.B vi Culin [sauce, sirop] to reduce; [champignons, épinards] to shrink; faites réduire le mélange allow the mixture to reduce; les champignons réduisent à la cuisson mushrooms shrink when cooked.C se réduire vpr1 ( diminuer) [coûts] to be reduced ou cut; [délais] to be reduced ou shortened; [importations] to be cut; l'écart se réduit the gap is narrowing;2 ( consister seulement en) se réduire à to consist merely of; leur contribution se réduit à quelques sacs de blé their contribution consists merely of a few sacks of wheat; cela se réduit à bien peu de chose it doesn't amount to very much;3 ( se restreindre) se réduire dans ses dépenses to cut down on one's spending.[redɥir] verbe transitif1. [restreindre - consommation] to reduce, to cut down on ; [ - inflation] to reduce, to bring down (separable), to lower ; [ - dépenses, effectifs] to reduce, to cut back on ; [ - distance] to reduce, to decrease ; [ - chauffage] to lower, to turn down (separable)il a réduit le prix de 10 % he cut ou reduced the price by 10%réduire quelque chose de moitié to cut something by half, to halve something3. [changer]réduire quelque chose à néant: il a réussi à réduire à néant le travail de dix années he managed to reduce ten years' work to nothing4. [forcer]réduire la presse/l'opposition au silence to silence the press/the oppositionréduire quelqu'un à faire to force ou to compel ou to drive somebody to do————————[redɥir] verbe intransitif————————se réduire verbe pronominal intransitif[économiser] to cut down————————se réduire à verbe pronominal plus préposition[consister en] to amount to -
82 flessione
f bendinggrammar inflection( diminuzione) dip, (slight) drop* * *flessione s.f.2 (mecc.) flexure; flexion; bending: prova a flessione, bending test; sollecitazione di flessione, bending stress (o stress of flexure)3 (gramm.) flexion, inflexion4 ( calo progressivo) decrease, decline, drop, downturn, sag: flessione dei prezzi, drop (o sag) in prices; flessione dei profitti, dip (o decline) in profits; flessione della produzione, downturn in production; flessione del gettito fiscale, drop in state revenues.* * *[fles'sjone]sostantivo femminile1) (di oggetto) bending, flexion2) sportflessione sulle braccia — press-up, push-up
3) comm. econ. drop, downturn, turndown4) ling. inflection* * *flessione/fles'sjone/sostantivo f.1 (di oggetto) bending, flexion2 sport flessione sulle braccia press-up, push-up3 comm. econ. drop, downturn, turndown4 ling. inflection. -
83 Die Preise sinken.
ausdr.Prices are on the decrease. expr. -
84 senken
sen·ken [ʼzɛŋkn̩]vtetw \senkenden Blutdruck/das Fieber \senken to lower the blood pressure/reduce fever;den Grundwasserspiegel \senken to lower the groundwater levelden Kopf \senken to bow one's head;ein Boot ins Wasser \senken to lower a boat into the water;die Stimme \senken ( fig) to lower one's voicevr1) ( niedriger werden) to sink;sich [um etw] \senken to drop [or subside] [by sth];das Grundstück senkt sich leicht zu einer Seite the property subsides slightly to one side2) ( sich niedersenken)sich [auf jdn/etw] \senken to lower itself/oneself [onto sb/sth]; -
85 стоимость
сущ.cost; value; ( ценных бумаг) denominationопределение стоимости (по рыночным ценам) — appraisal (evaluation, valuation) at market prices
снижение (уменьшение) стоимости — decrease in value; depreciation
- стоимость грузастоимость взвешивания, подсчёта, маркировки и упаковки — weighing, counting, marking and packing costs (expenses)
- стоимость грузовых операций
- стоимость доставки
- стоимость жизни
- стоимость и фрахт
- стоимость оборудования
- стоимость обслуживания
- стоимость отгруженного товара
- стоимость перевозки
- стоимость подачи заявления
- стоимость проезда
- стоимость производства
- стоимость сделки
- стоимость, страхование и фрахт
- стоимость строительства
- стоимость укладки
- стоимость упаковки
- стоимость хранения
- аукционная стоимость
- балансовая стоимость
- годовая стоимость
- договорная стоимость
- залоговая стоимость
- курсовая стоимость
- меновая стоимость
- номинальная стоимость
- общая стоимость
- объявленная стоимость
- оценочная стоимость
- первоначальная стоимость
- предельная стоимость
- прибавочная стоимость
- продажная стоимость
- реальная стоимость
- рыночная стоимость
- средняя стоимость - товарная стоимость
- чистая стоимость
- чистая приведённая стоимость -
86 понижение
ср.fall, lowering, drop; reduction ( уменьшение); decrease; degradationпонижение цен — reduction/fall in prices
играть на понижение — финанс. to speculate for a fall, to sell short, to bear
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87 снижение
ср.1) lowering; deterioration (о качестве); reduction, decrease; fall2) (по службе)3) (о самолете) -
88 снижение цен
reduction of (decline in, decrease in, fall in, drop in, cutting of) prices, price reduction (decline, cutting) -
89 падение
с1) резкое перемещение вниз fall, dropпаде́ние со скалы́ — fall/drop from the cliff
— decline, decreaseпаде́ние температу́ры/цен/сто́имости до́ллара — fall in temperature/prices/the value of the dollar
паде́ние спро́са — drop/fall/ внезапное slump in demand
паде́ние рожда́емости — decline of the birthrate, drop/fall in the birthrate
паде́ние прави́тельства — downfall of the government
паде́ние жи́зненного у́ровня — decline in the living standards
2) деградация downfall, degradation, declineмора́льное паде́ние — moral degradation
взлёты и паде́ния — ups and downs
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90 снижать цены
reduce (decrease, cut, lower, mark down, bring down, beat down, scale down, squeeze down) pricesBanks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > снижать цены
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91 снижение цен
reduction of (decline in, decrease in, fall in, drop in, downturn in, cutting of) prices, price reduction (decline, cutting), price abatement (deflation), price slashingBanks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > снижение цен
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92 объём спроса
(Максимальное количество единиц товара, которое покупатели готовы приобрести в единицу времени при определенных условиях. При прочих неизменных условиях с увеличением цены объем спроса сокращается.) quantities demandedГлавный вывод, к которому мы пришли, заключается в том, что в ситуации потребительского спроса слабая аксиома, по существу, эквивалентна скомпенсированному закону спроса н постулату о движении цен и объёма спроса в противоположных направлениях для ценовых изменений, оставляющих неизменным реальное богатство. — The central conclusion we reach is that in the consumer demand setting, the weak axiom is essentially equivalent to the compensated law of demand, the postulate that prices and demanded quantities move in opposite directions for price changes that leave real wealth unchanged.
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93 понизить
1. mark downпонизил; уменьшил масштаб; пониженный — scaled down
понизил; пониженный; ушел — stepped down
понизил; пониженный — scaled down
2. decrease3. drop4. lower; reduce5. degrade6. reduceСинонимический ряд:уменьшить (глаг.) сбавить; снизить; убавить; уменьшитьАнтонимический ряд:возвысить; повысить -
94 снижаться
1. come downснижающийся; снижение — coming down
снижающийся; снижение до — going down
снижающийся до; снижение до — going down to
2. go downпадать до; снижаться до; спускаться до — go down to
3. wane4. drop5. be all down6. bearish7. sag8. sagging9. lower; reduce; decrease10. descendСинонимический ряд:1. опускаться (глаг.) опускаться; садиться; спускаться2. уменьшаться (глаг.) понижаться; сбавляться; убавляться; уменьшатьсяАнтонимический ряд: -
95 teruggang
♦voorbeelden:de grote teruggang van de landbouwprijzen • the steep decline in farm prices -
96 lorot
1. me-lorot decline, drop k.r(of prices, etc.).lower, decrease s.t. 2. me-lorot remove wax fom batik between dyeings. -
97 قل
قَلَّ \ decrease: to make or become less. go down: (of prices, numbers, etc.) to become less or lower or weaker: Apples have gone down to 10p. a pound. lessen: to make or become less. thin: to make or become thinner: His hair is thinning. -
98 go down
قَلَّ \ decrease: to make or become less. go down: (of prices, numbers, etc.) to become less or lower or weaker: Apples have gone down to 10p. a pound. lessen: to make or become less. thin: to make or become thinner: His hair is thinning. -
99 lessen
قَلَّ \ decrease: to make or become less. go down: (of prices, numbers, etc.) to become less or lower or weaker: Apples have gone down to 10p. a pound. lessen: to make or become less. thin: to make or become thinner: His hair is thinning. -
100 thin
قَلَّ \ decrease: to make or become less. go down: (of prices, numbers, etc.) to become less or lower or weaker: Apples have gone down to 10p. a pound. lessen: to make or become less. thin: to make or become thinner: His hair is thinning.
См. также в других словарях:
decrease — vb Decrease, lessen, diminish, reduce, abate, dwindle denote to make or grow less, but they are not freely interchangeable. Decrease and lessen are often employed in place of any of the others. Decrease normally retains, even in the transitive,… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
decrease — [dē krēs′, dikrēs′; ] also, & for n. usually [, dē′krēs΄] vi., vt. decreased, decreasing [ME decresen < OFr decreistre < L decrescere < de , from, away + crescere, grow: see CRESCENT] to become or cause to become less, smaller, etc.;… … English World dictionary
decrease — I UK [diːˈkriːs] / US [dɪˈkrɪs] verb Word forms decrease : present tense I/you/we/they decrease he/she/it decreases present participle decreasing past tense decreased past participle decreased ** Other ways of saying decrease: be/go/come down to… … English dictionary
decrease — de|crease1 [dıˈkri:s] v [I and T] [Date: 1300 1400; : Anglo French; Origin: decreistre, from Latin decrescere, from crescere to grow ] to become less or go down to a lower level, or to make something do this →↑reduce ≠ ↑increase ▪ Average house… … Dictionary of contemporary English
decrease — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) Diminution Nouns 1. (decrease in amount) decrease, diminution; lessening, subtraction (see deduction); reduction, abatement; shrinking, contraction, extenuation; cut back, discount. See shortness. 2.… … English dictionary for students
decrease — de|crease1 [ dı kris ] verb ** intransitive to become less: The number of people visiting the park has decreased significantly. Prices are expected to decrease by less than 1 percent this year. a. transitive to reduce something: The new system… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
decrease — decreases, decreasing, decreased (The verb is pronounced [[t]dɪkri͟ːs[/t]]. The noun is pronounced [[t]di͟ːkriːs[/t]].) 1) V ERG When something decreases or when you decrease it, it becomes less in quantity, size, or intensity. [V by amount]… … English dictionary
decrease — noun / di:kri:s/ a fall or reduction ● The decrease in the prices of consumer goods is reflected in the fall in the cost of living. ● Exports have registered a decrease. ● Sales show a 10% decrease on last year. ■ verb /dɪ kri:s/ to fall or to… … Dictionary of banking and finance
drop in prices — decrease in costs … English contemporary dictionary
Natural gas prices — at the Henry Hub in US Dollars per MBtu for the 2000 2010 decade. Natural gas prices, as with other commodity prices, are mainly driven by supply and demand fundamentals. However, natural gas prices may also be linked to the price of crude oil… … Wikipedia
Prescription drug prices in the United States — are the highest in the world. The prices Americans pay for prescription drugs, which are far higher than those paid by citizens of any other developed country, help explain why the pharmaceutical industry is and has been for years the most… … Wikipedia
