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61 refereeing
n спорт. судействоСинонимический ряд:ruling (verb) adjudging; adjudicating; arbitrating; deciding; determining; judging; ruling; umpiring -
62 vote
1. n голосование, баллотировкаrollcall vote, vote by rollcall — поимённое голосование
vote by sitting and standing, rising vote — голосование вставанием
aye vote — голосование «за»
2. n голос, право голосаan affirmative vote — голос «за»
nay vote — голос «против»
positive vote — голос "за"
3. n собир. голоса; количество поданных голосов; количество голосовавших4. n право голоса; избирательное правоaffirmative vote — голос "за"
5. n тк. вотум; резолюция; решение6. n избирательный бюллетень; шар7. n парл. ассигнования, кредитыtoken vote — голосование символической суммы ассигнования с позднейшим определением точной суммы
8. n избиратель9. n определённая группа избирателей10. v голосовать, баллотировать, вотировать11. v выбирать12. v постановлять13. v парл. ассигновывать; выделять14. v решать, единодушно признаватьthe play was voted a success — по общему признанию, пьеса оказалась удачной
15. v разг. стоять; выражать мнение, предлагатьI vote that we go home — я за то, чтобы пойти домой
Синонимический ряд:1. secret ballot (noun) ballot; choice; election; franchise; majority vote; opinion; plebiscite; referendum; say; secret ballot; suffrage; tally; ticket; voice; voting ticket2. cast a ballot (verb) ballot; cast a ballot; cast one's vote; choose; decide; elect; enact; have a say; have a voice; poll -
63 judge
1. verb1) (to hear and try (cases) in a court of law: Who will be judging this murder case?) juger2) (to decide which is the best in a competition etc: Is she going to judge the singing competition again?; Who will be judging the vegetables at the flower show?; Who is judging at the horse show?) être juge (à)3) (to consider and form an idea of; to estimate: You can't judge a man by his appearance; Watch how a cat judges the distance before it jumps; She couldn't judge whether he was telling the truth.) juger, apprécier4) (to criticize for doing wrong: We have no right to judge him - we might have done the same thing ourselves.) juger2. noun1) (a public officer who hears and decides cases in a law court: The judge asked if the jury had reached a verdict.) juge2) (a person who decides which is the best in a competition etc: The judge's decision is final (= you cannot argue with the judge's decision); He was asked to be on the panel of judges at the beauty contest.) juge3) (a person who is skilled at deciding how good etc something is: He says she's honest, and he's a good judge of character; He seems a very fine pianist to me, but I'm no judge.) connaisseur/-euse•- judgement- judgment - judging from / to judge from - pass judgement on - pass judgement -
64 judge
1. verb1) (to hear and try (cases) in a court of law: Who will be judging this murder case?) julgar2) (to decide which is the best in a competition etc: Is she going to judge the singing competition again?; Who will be judging the vegetables at the flower show?; Who is judging at the horse show?) arbitrar3) (to consider and form an idea of; to estimate: You can't judge a man by his appearance; Watch how a cat judges the distance before it jumps; She couldn't judge whether he was telling the truth.) julgar4) (to criticize for doing wrong: We have no right to judge him - we might have done the same thing ourselves.) julgar2. noun1) (a public officer who hears and decides cases in a law court: The judge asked if the jury had reached a verdict.) juiz2) (a person who decides which is the best in a competition etc: The judge's decision is final (= you cannot argue with the judge's decision); He was asked to be on the panel of judges at the beauty contest.) árbitro3) (a person who is skilled at deciding how good etc something is: He says she's honest, and he's a good judge of character; He seems a very fine pianist to me, but I'm no judge.) perito•- judgement- judgment - judging from / to judge from - pass judgement on - pass judgement -
65 part
A n1 ( of whole) gen partie f ; ( of country) région f ; part of the book/time/district une partie du livre/temps/quartier ; part of me hates him une partie de moi-même le déteste ; in ou around these parts dans la région ; in part en partie ; in part it's due to… c'est dû en partie à… ; part of the reason is… c'est en partie parce que… ; to be (a) part of faire partie de ; to feel part of avoir le sentiment de faire partie de ; to form part of faire partie de ; the early part of my life ma jeunesse ; it's all part of being young il faut bien que jeunesse se passe ; the latter part of the century la fin du siècle ; that's the best/hardest part c'est ça le meilleur/le plus dur ; that's the part I don't understand voilà ce que je ne comprends pas ; to be good in parts GB avoir de bons passages ; in parts it's very violent GB il y a des passages très violents ; for the most part dans l'ensemble ; my/our part of the world mon/notre pays ; what are you doing in this part of the world? qu'est-ce que tu fais par ici? ;2 (component of car, engine, machine) pièce f ; machine/engine parts pièces de machine/de moteur ; spare parts pièces détachées ; parts and labour pièces et main-d'œuvre ;3 TV (of serial, programme, part work) partie f ; ‘end of part one’ ‘fin de la première partie’ ; a two-/four-part series une série en deux/quatre épisodes ;4 (share, role) rôle m (in dans) ; to do one's part jouer son rôle ; to have a part in sth jouer un rôle dans qch ; to have a part in deciding to do/in choosing jouer un rôle dans la décision de faire/dans le choix de ; I want no part in it, I don't want any part of it je ne veux pas m'en mêler ; to take part participer, prendre part (in à) ; they took no further part in it ils n'ont rien fait de plus ;5 Theat, TV, Cin rôle m (of de) ; I got the part! j'ai le rôle! ; to play the part of jouer le rôle de ;6 ( equal measure) mesure f ; two parts tonic to one part gin deux mesures de tonic pour une mesure de gin ; mix X and Y in equal parts mélangez une quantité égale de X et Y ; in a concentration of 30,000 parts per million dans une concentration de 3% ;7 Mus (for instrument, voice) partie f ; the viola/tenor part la partie de l'alto/de ténor ; voice part partie vocale ;9 ( behalf) on the part of de la part de ; it wasn't very nice on your part ce n'était pas très gentil de ta part ; for my/his part pour ma/sa part ; to take sb's part prendre le parti de qn ;B adv ( partly) en partie ; it was part fear, part greed c'était à la fois de la crainte et de la cupidité.C vtr1 ( separate) séparer [couple, friends, boxers] ; écarter [legs] ; entrouvrir [lips, curtains] ; fendre [crowd, ocean, waves] ; to be parted from être séparé de ; ‘till death do us part’ ‘jusqu'à ce que la mort nous sépare’ ;2 ( make parting in) to part one's hair se faire une raie ; he parts his hair on the left il se fait une raie à gauche.D vi1 (take leave, split up) [partners, husband and wife] se séparer ; we parted friends nous nous sommes quittés bons amis ; to part from quitter [husband, wife] ;3 ( break) [rope, cable] se rompre.a man/a woman of (many) parts un homme/une femme qui a plusieurs cordes à son arc ; to look the part avoir la tête de l'emploi ; to take sth in good part prendre qch en bonne part.■ part with:▶ part with [sth] se défaire de [money] ; se séparer de [object]. -
66 estimate
(a) (evaluation) évaluation f, estimation f;∎ give me an estimate of how much you think it will cost donnez-moi une idée du prix que cela coûtera, à votre avis;∎ it's only an estimate ce n'est qu'une estimation;∎ his estimate of 500 tonnes is way off the mark son estimation de 500 tonnes est très éloignée de la réalité;∎ at a rough estimate approximativement;∎ these figures are only a rough estimate ces chiffres ne sont que très approximatifs;∎ at the lowest estimate it will take five years il faudra cinq ans au bas mot;∎ at an optimistic estimate dans le meilleur des cas∎ get several estimates before deciding who to employ faites faire plusieurs devis avant de décider quelle entreprise choisir;∎ ask the garage to give you an estimate for the repairs demandez au garage de vous établir un devis pour les réparations∎ the cost was estimated at £2,000 le coût était évalué à 2000 livres;∎ I estimate (that) it will take at least five years à mon avis cela prendra au moins cinq ans, j'estime que cela prendra au moins cinq ans∎ I don't estimate him very highly je n'ai guère d'estime pour lui -
67 voice
voice [vɔɪs]1 noun∎ in a low voice à voix basse;∎ in a loud voice d'une voix forte;∎ to have a good speaking voice avoir une bonne voix;∎ we heard the sound of voices on entendait des gens parler;∎ he likes the sound of his own voice (is talkative) il parle beaucoup; (is conceited) il s'écoute parler;∎ to shout at the top of one's voice crier à tue-tête;∎ to give voice to sth exprimer qch;∎ to hear voices entendre des voix;∎ keep your voices down ne parlez pas si fort;∎ don't you raise your voice at or to me! ne prenez pas ce ton-là avec moi!;∎ several voices were raised in protest plusieurs voix se sont élevées pour protester;∎ to make one's voice heard se faire entendre;∎ figurative the voice of conscience/reason la voix de la conscience/de la raison;∎ a little voice inside her told her it was wrong (her conscience told her) une petite voix en elle lui dit que c'était mal;∎ with one voice d'une seule voix;∎ the government must be seen to speak with one voice le gouvernement doit donner l'impression qu'il parle d'une seule voix;(b) (of singer) voix f;∎ to have a good (singing) voice avoir une belle voix;∎ to be in good voice être bien en voix∎ we have no voice in the matter nous n'avons pas voix au chapitre;∎ did you have a voice in deciding who should be invited? avez-vous participé à l'élaboration de la liste des invités?;∎ proportional representation would give small parties a greater voice la représentation proportionnelle donnerait davantage voix au chapitre aux petits partis∎ in the active/passive voice à la voix active/passive∎ to voice one's anxieties exprimer ses angoisses►► Telecommunications voice bank boîte f vocale;voice box larynx m;Computing voice input entrée f vocale;voice mail messagerie f vocale;Music voice part partie f vocale;Computing voice recognition reconnaissance f de la parole;Computing voice recognition software logiciel m de reconnaissance vocale;Computing voice response réponse f vocale;Computing voice synthesizer synthétiseur m de paroles;voice test audition f;
См. также в других словарях:
deciding — decide ► VERB 1) resolve in the mind as a result of consideration. 2) settle (an issue or contest). 3) give a judgement concerning a legal case. DERIVATIVES decidable adjective deciding adjective. ORIGIN Latin decidere determine , from caedere… … English terms dictionary
decide — [c]/dəˈsaɪd / (say duh suyd) verb (decided, deciding) –verb (t) 1. to determine or settle (a question, controversy, struggle, etc.) by giving victory to one side. 2. to adjust or settle (anything in dispute or doubt). 3. to bring (a person) to a… …
decide — verb ADVERB ▪ eventually, finally, ultimately ▪ We finally decided to stay where we were. ▪ sensibly, wisely ▪ He decided very wisely to keep his money … Collocations dictionary
edit — verb 1 (I, T) to prepare a book, piece of film etc for printing or broadcasting by deciding what to include, and making sure there are no mistakes: hours and hours spent editing text 2 (T) to work as the editor of a newspaper, magazine etc: She… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
come to — verb 1. cause to experience suddenly (Freq. 10) Panic struck me An interesting idea hit her A thought came to me The thought struck terror in our minds They were struck with fear • Syn: ↑hit, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
think out — verb consider carefully and rationally (Freq. 2) Every detail has been thought out • Hypernyms: ↑plan, ↑be after • Verb Frames: Somebody s something * * * think out … Useful english dictionary
decide — verb (decided; deciding) Etymology: Middle English, from Latin decidere, literally, to cut off, from de + caedere to cut Date: 14th century transitive verb 1. a. to make a final choice or judgment about … New Collegiate Dictionary
govern — verb Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo French governer, from Latin gubernare to steer, govern, from Greek kybernan Date: 14th century transitive verb 1. a. to exercise continuous sovereign authority over; especially to control and direct the… … New Collegiate Dictionary
hesitate — verb ( tated; tating) Etymology: Latin haesitatus, past participle of haesitare to stick fast, hesitate, frequentative of haerēre to stick Date: 1598 intransitive verb 1. to hold back in doubt or indecision 2. to delay momentarily ; pause 3 … New Collegiate Dictionary
come into — verb obtain, especially accidentally (Freq. 2) • Syn: ↑come by • Hypernyms: ↑get, ↑acquire • Hyponyms: ↑stumble, ↑hit … Useful english dictionary
consult — verb ADVERB ▪ widely ▪ We consulted quite widely before deciding what to do. ▪ closely ▪ frequently, regularly ▪ adequately … Collocations dictionary