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deciēs

  • 1 decies

    dĕcĭēs or dĕcĭens, num. adv. [decem], ten times.
    I.
    Prop.:

    columbae decies anno pariunt, quaedam et undecies,

    Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 147:

    decies seni,

    Ov. F. 3, 163:

    HS. decies centena milia,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10 Zumpt. More commonly absol. decies:

    HS. decies et octingenta milia, i. e. 1,800,000 sesterces,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39:

    supra trecenta milia usque ad decies aeris,

    Liv. 24, 11:

    ad summam sestertii decies in aerarium retulit,

    id. 45, 4; Hor. S. 2, 3, 237; Dig. 35, 1, 77, § 3 et saep.—
    II.
    Meton., an indefinite large number or sum, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 27; id. Stich. 3, 2, 45; Hor. A. P. 294; 365; Pers. 6, 79; Juv. 13, 136 et saep.:

    decies centena dedisses Huic parco, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 15; cf. Juv. 10, 335; Catul. 23, 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decies

  • 2 deciēns or deciēs

        deciēns or deciēs num adv.    [decem], ten times: HS deciens centena milia: deciens centena dedisses Huic parco (sc. HS), H.—Ellipt. (sc. centena milia), a million: HS deciens et octingenta milia, i. e. 1,800,000 sesterces: supra CCC usque ad deciens aeris, L.— Ten times, many times, often: carmen castigare, H.: haec decies repetita, H.: lectis tabellis, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > deciēns or deciēs

  • 3 quīndeciēns (-deciēs)

        quīndeciēns (-deciēs) adv.    [quindecim], fifteen times: HS quindeciens, i. e. fifteen hundred thousand sesterces.

    Latin-English dictionary > quīndeciēns (-deciēs)

  • 4 deciens

    dĕcĭēs or dĕcĭens, num. adv. [decem], ten times.
    I.
    Prop.:

    columbae decies anno pariunt, quaedam et undecies,

    Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 147:

    decies seni,

    Ov. F. 3, 163:

    HS. decies centena milia,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10 Zumpt. More commonly absol. decies:

    HS. decies et octingenta milia, i. e. 1,800,000 sesterces,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39:

    supra trecenta milia usque ad decies aeris,

    Liv. 24, 11:

    ad summam sestertii decies in aerarium retulit,

    id. 45, 4; Hor. S. 2, 3, 237; Dig. 35, 1, 77, § 3 et saep.—
    II.
    Meton., an indefinite large number or sum, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 27; id. Stich. 3, 2, 45; Hor. A. P. 294; 365; Pers. 6, 79; Juv. 13, 136 et saep.:

    decies centena dedisses Huic parco, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 15; cf. Juv. 10, 335; Catul. 23, 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deciens

  • 5 sestertius

    sestertĭus, a, um, num. adj. [contr. from semis-tertius], two and a half; only in the phrases sestertius nummus and milia sestertia; v. I. A. and I. B. 1. infra.— Mostly as subst.
    I.
    sestertĭus (written also with the characters HS.; v. B. 4. infra), ii, m. (sc. nummus); also in full: sestertius nummus; gen. plur. sestertiūm; rarely sestertiorum or sestertiūm nummūm, a sesterce, a small silver coin, originally equal to two and a half asses, or one fourth of a denarius. When the as was reduced in weight, during the Punic wars, the denarius was made equal to sixteen asses, and the sestertius continued to be one fourth of the denarius. Its value, up to the time of Augustus, was twopence and half a farthing sterling, or four and one tenth cents; afterwards about one eighth less. The sestertius was the ordinary coin of the Romans, by which the largest sums were reckoned. The sestertium (1000 sestertii) was equal (up to the time of Augustus, afterwards about one eighth less) to
    ► 8 17 s.
    1 d. sterling, or $42.94 in United States coin (v. Zumpt, Gram. § 842; Dict. of Ant. s. v. as, sestertius).
    A.
    In gen.:

    sestertius, quod duobus semis additur (dupondius enim et semis antiquus sestertius est) et veteris consuetudinis, ut retro aere dicerent, ita ut semis tertius, quartus semis pronunciarent, ab semis tertius sestertius dicitur,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 173 Müll.: nostri quartam denarii partem, quod efficie [p. 1686] batur ex duobus assibus et tertio semisse, sestertium nominaverunt, Vitr. 3, 1 med.; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 10, 30:

    taxatio in libras sestertii singuli et in penuriā bini,

    Plin. 18, 13, 34, § 130.—Freq. joined with nummus:

    mille nongentos quinquaginta sestertios nummos,

    Col. 3, 3, 9.— Gen. plur. sestertiūm: quid verum sit, intellego;

    sed alias ita loquor, ut concessum est, ut hoc vel pro deum dico vel pro deorum, alias, ut necesse est, cum triumvirum non virorum, cum sestertiūm nummūm non nummorum, quod in his consuetudo varia non est,

    Cic. Or. 46, 56:

    sestertiūm sexagena milia nummūm,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 6, 1; cited ap. Plin. 10, 20, 23, § 45.—Rarely, sestertiorum:

    duo milia sestertiorum,

    Col. 3, 3, 13.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    As adj. in neutr. plur., with milia (in Varr. and Col.):

    ut asinus venierit sestertiis milibus LX. (= sexaginta milibus sestertium),

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 14:

    grex centenarius facile quadragena milia sestertia ut reddat,

    id. ib. 3, 6, 6:

    hos numquam minus dena milia sestertia ex melle recipere,

    id. ib. 3, 6, 11:

    Hirrius ex aedificiis duodena milia sestertia capiebat,

    id. ib. 3, 17, 3:

    sestertiis octo milibus,

    Col. 3, 3, 8; 3, 3, 9; 3, 3, 10.—
    2.
    To express more than two complete thousands sestertia is used as plurale tantum, with distrib. numerals (rare before the Aug. per.):

    si qui vilicus ex eo fundo, qui sestertia dena meritasset... domino XX. milia nummūm pro X. miserit (= decem milia sestertiūm),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 119:

    candidati apud eum HS. quingena deposuerunt (= quindecim milia sestertiūm),

    id. Att. 4, 15, 7:

    capit ille ex suis praediis sexcena sestertia, ego centena ex meis,

    id. Par. 6, 3, 49:

    bis dena super sestertia nummum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 33:

    Tiberius Hortalo se respondisse ait, daturum liberis ejus ducena sestertia singulis,

    Tac. A. 2, 38:

    princeps capiendis pecuniis posuit modum usque ad dena sestertia,

    id. ib. 11, 7.—Rarely with card. numerals:

    sestertia centum,

    Sall. C. 30, 6:

    septem donat sestertia,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 80:

    centum sestertia,

    Mart. 6, 20, 1:

    sex sestertia,

    id. 6, 30, 1; cf.:

    ne cui jus esset nisi qui... HS. CCCC. census fuisset,

    Plin. 33, 2, 8, § 32.—
    3.
    Millions of sesterces were expressed in three ways:
    a.
    By the words centena (or centum) milia sestertiūm, preceded by a numeral adverb (rare): miliens centena milia sestertium, a hundred millions, etc., Plin. 12, 18, 41, § 84.—
    b.
    With ellips. of the words centena milia, the gen. plur. sestertiūm being preceded by the numeral adv. (rare;

    once in Cic.): HS. (i. e. sestertium) quater decies P. Tadio numerata Athenis... planum faciam (i.e. sestertiūm quater decies centena milia, = 1,400,000 sesterces),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39, § 100 (where B. and K. after Orell. read. ex conj., sestertium; v. Kühner, Gram. § 229, 5 b.).—
    c.
    With sestertium, declined as subst. neutr., and the numeral adverbs from decies upward (also with ellips. of centena or centum milia; sestertium here = centum milia sestertiūm. The origin of this usage, which became general, has been much disputed, and it is usual to explain it, after Non. p. 495 (cf. Quint. 1, 6, 18), as a grammatical blunder, by which the gen. plur. sestertium has been mistaken for a neutr. sing., Zumpt, Gram. § 873; but it more probably grew out of the adj. use of sestertium with mille, supra; v. Fischer, Gram. 2, p. 269; cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 116; Kühner, Gram. § 209).
    (α).
    Nom. and acc.:

    quom ei testamento sestertium milies relinquatur,

    Cic. Off. 3, 24, 93:

    nonne sestertium centies et octogies... Romae in quaestu reliquisti?

    id. Pis. 35, 86:

    sestertium sexagies, quod advexerat Domitius,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 23, 4:

    sestertium quadringenties aerario illatum est,

    Tac. A. 13, 31:

    sestertium deciens numeratum esse,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 7, § 20; 2, 3, 70, § 163:

    quadringenties sestertium, quod debuisti,

    id. Phil. 2, 37, 93; id. Off. 3, 24, 93; Nep. Att. 14, 2:

    sestertium ducenties ex eā praedā redactum esse,

    Liv. 45, 43, 8; Val. Max. 9, 1, 6:

    sestertium milies in culinam congerere,

    Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 10, 3:

    quater milies sestertium suum vidit,

    id. Ben. 2, 27, 1; Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 37; Tac. A. 6, 45; 12, 22; 12, 53; 13, 31; id. H. 4, 47; Suet. Calig. 37; id. Galb. 5.—Sometimes with ellips. of sestertium:

    dissipatio, per quam Antonius septies miliens avertit,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 11.—
    (β).
    Gen.:

    syngrapha sestertii centies per legatos facta,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 37, 95:

    argenti ad summam sestertii decies in aerarium rettulit,

    Liv. 45, 4, 1:

    sestertii milies servus,

    Sen. Q. N. 1, 16, 1:

    liberalitas decies sestertii,

    Tac. A. 2, 37; 2, 86:

    centies sestertii largitio,

    id. ib. 12, 58; 12, 53; Plin. Ep. 10, 3 (5), 2.—
    (γ).
    Abl.:

    quadragies sestertio villam venisse,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 3:

    sexagies sestertio, tricies sestertio,

    Val. Max. 9, 1, 4:

    centies sestertio cenavit uno die,

    Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 9, 11:

    pantomimae decies sestertio nubunt,

    id. ib. 12, 5; id. Ben. 4, 36, 1; Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196:

    accepto quinquagies sestertio,

    Tac. A. 3, 17; 6, 17; 16, 13; id. H. 4, 42; Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 7; Suet. Caes. 50; id. Tib. 48; id. Calig. 38, 4.—The sign HS., i.e. II. and semis, stands for sestertius, sestertia, and sestertium, in all the uses described above; when it is necessary, to avoid ambiguity, its meanings are distinguished thus: HS. XX. stands for sestertii viginti; HS. X̅X̅., with a line over the numeral, = sestertia vicena, or 20,000 sesterces; H̅S̅. X̅X̅., with lines over both signs, = sestertium vicies, or 2,000,000 sesterces (Kühner, Gram. § 229 Anm. 1). But in recent edd. the numerals are usu. written in full, when the meaning would otherwise be doubtful.—
    C.
    Transf., in gen.
    a.
    Nummo sestertio or sestertio nummo, for a small sum, for a trifle (good prose):

    ecquis est, qui bona C. Rabirii Postumi nummo sestertio sibi addici velit? Tua, Postume, nummo sestertio a me addicuntur,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 45; Val. Max. 5, 2, 10:

    C. Matienus damnatus sestertio nummo veniit,

    Liv. Epit. 55:

    quae maxima inter vos habentur, divitiae, gratia, potentia, sestertio nummo aestiman da sunt,

    Sen. Ep. 95, 59; Val. Max. 8, 2, 3.—
    * b.
    Money, a sum of money:

    sestertio amplo comparare,

    for a large sum, Sol. 27 (40) fin. —
    D.
    In the times of the emperors, also, a copper coin, worth four asses, Plin. 34, 2, 2, § 4; cf. Eckhel. Doctr. Num. 6, p. 283.—
    * II.
    ses-tertĭum, ii, n., in econom. lang., as a measure of dimension, two and a half feet deep:

    ipsum agrum sat erit bipalio vertere: quod vocant rustici sestertium,

    Col. Arb. 1, 5 (for which:

    siccus ager bipalio subigi debet, quae est altitudo pastinationis, cum in duos pedes et semissem convertitur humus,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 3).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sestertius

  • 6 sedecies

    sē-dĕcĭes, num. adv. [sex-decies], sixteen times:

    sedecies ad eorum filios sedecies computatos,

    Dig. 38, 10, 10, § 18; Rutil. Claud. Itin. 1, 135.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sedecies

  • 7 ab-sorbeō

        ab-sorbeō buī, ptus, ēre,    to swallow down, devour: placentas, H.: decies solidum, i. e. the value of a million, H.—To engulf, swallow up, overwhelm: oceanus vix tot res.—To engross: absorbet (tribunatus) orationem meam, i. e. fills exclusively.—To import: res ad victum.

    Latin-English dictionary > ab-sorbeō

  • 8 re-petō

        re-petō īvī, ītus, ēre,    to fall upon again, attack anew, strike again: regem repetitum ad terram adfixit, after repeated attacks, L.: repetita per ilia ferrum, O.: ad Nolam armis repetendam, L.—To seek again, return to, revisit: fratresque virumque, O.: Hispanā Penatīs ab orā, H.: viam, quā venisset, retrace, L.: domum, H.: Africam, L.: praesaepia, V.: quid enim repetiimus (sc. patriam)? L.—To seek again, demand anew: Gallum a Verticone, qui litteras deferat, Cs.: repetitumque, duobus uti mandaretur imperium, the demand was made again, L.—To seek again, demand back, retake, demand in compensation, claim: pro illā quidquam abs te preti, T.: abs te sestertium miliens ex lege: quae erepta sunt: obsides, Cs.: si forte suas repetitum venerit plumas, H.: Politorium rursus bello repetitum, was retaken, L.: eam, quam patri suo spoponderim, dignitatem: pro eo (beneficio) gratiam, L.: parentum poenas a filiis: ne mors quidem in repetendā libertate fugienda, in the effort to recover: per occasionem libertatem, L.: beneficia ab nullo, S.—In phrases, with res, in war or at law, to demand restitution, require satisfaction: fetialīs mittendi ad res repetendas, L.: bellum rebus repetitis indictum, i. e. for reprisals. —With pecuniam: pecuniam repetere, to sue for the recovery of money: lex de pecuniis repetundis, concerning extortion: pecuniarum repetundarum reus, of extortion, S.: alqm repetundis postulare (sc. pecuniis), sue for extortion, Ta.—To fetch back, bring again, retake, recall: Repudiatus repetor, I was rejected, and am recalled, T.: ad haec (impedimenta) repetenda, Cs.: alii (elephanti) deinde repetiti ac traiecti sunt, were brought and passed over, L.—To take hold of again, undertake anew, enter upon again, recommence, resume, renew, repeat: praetermissa repetimus, incohata persequimur: eadem vetera consilia: Hoc opus, H.: repetitum Mulciber aevum Poscit, O.: auspicia de integro, L.: repetita suis percussit pectora palmis, i. e. again and again, O.: longo Vellera mollibat tractu, by drawing out repeatedly, O.: haec decies repetita placebit, H.—In discourse, to draw, deduce, derive, go back to, seek, trace: populum a stirpe: repetere populi originem: usque a Corace nescio quo: narratio, si non ab ultimo repetetur: res remotas ex litterarum monumentis: tam alte repetita oratio: primā repetens ab origine, V.: longius: repetitis atque enumeratis diebus, reckoned backwards, Cs.—To think over, trace in thought, call to mind, recall, recollect: mearum praecepta litterarum: supra repetere ac paucis instituta maiorum disserere, S.: noctem, O.: te animo repetentem exempla tuorum, V.: memoriā vetera: memoriam ex annalibus, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-petō

  • 9 sōlor

        sōlor ātus, ārī, dep.    [3 SAL-], to comfort, console, solace: lenire dolentem Solando, V.: inopem et aegrum, H.: solantia tollite verba! your words of comfort, O.— To soothe, ease, lighten, lessen, relieve, assuage, mitigate: Concussā famem quercu, V.: fluviis aestum, H.: cantu laborem, V.: lacrimas, O.: quamvis repulsam spes soletur, Ta.: (virginem) posthabitam decies sestertii dote, Ta.
    * * *
    solari, solatus sum V DEP
    solace, console, comfort; soothe, ease, lighten, relieve, assuage, mitigate

    Latin-English dictionary > sōlor

  • 10 triplex

        triplex icis, adj.    [ter+PARC-], threefold, triple: Plato triplicem finxit animum: philosophandi ratio triplex: cuspis, i. e. the trident, O.: voltus Dianae (see triceps), O.: triplicem aciem instruere, to draw up in three lines, Cs.: murus, V.: aes, H.: Sorores, the three Fates, O.: Quae ratum triplici pollice netis opus, i. e. the finger of the three Fates, O.: Poenarum deae, i. e. the Furies, O.: Gens, three clans, V.—As subst n., three times as much, a threefold portion, triple: Sume tibi decies; tibi tantundem; tibi triplex, H.: pediti in singulos dati centeni (denarii), triplex equiti, L.— Plur m. as subst. (sc. codicilli), a writing-tablet with three leaves.
    * * *
    (gen.), triplicis ADJ
    threefold, triple; three

    Latin-English dictionary > triplex

  • 11 caco

    căco, āvi, ātum, āre, v. n. and a.,—kakaô, to go to stool, to be at stool.
    I.
    Neutr., Pompon. ap. Non. p. 84, 2: toto decies in [p. 258] anno, Cat. 23, 20; *Hor. S. 1, 8, 38; Mart. 12, 61, 10.—
    II.
    Act., Pompon. ap. Non. p. 84, 1 (Com. Rel. p. 209 Rib.):

    canes odorem mixtum cum merdis cacant,

    Phaedr. 4, 17, 25; Mart. 3, 89.—Also, to defile with excrement:

    cacata charta,

    Cat. 36, 1 and 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caco

  • 12 deambulo

    dĕ-ambŭlo, āvi, ātum, l, v. n., to walk abroad, walk much, to take a walk, to promenade (rare):

    aegrotus saliat decies et deambulet,

    Cato R. R. 127 fin.; 156, 4: eamus deambulatum, id. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 256; so in the supine, * Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 26;

    deambulanti in litore,

    Suet. Aug. 96; 83; Vulg. Gen. 3, 8; id. Dan. 13, 7 (ambulatum is the true reading, Cic. Leg. 1, 3, 14).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deambulo

  • 13 decem

    dĕcem (DEKEM, Corp. Inscr. Lat. 1, 844 al.—The best MSS. and editt. vacillate often between the word and its sign X), num. [Sanscr. and Zend, daçan, Gr. deka, Old H. Germ. zëhan, Germ. zehn, Eng. ten], ten.
    I.
    Prop.:

    decem minae,

    Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 57 and 58:

    hominum milia decem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 4; 7, 21:

    fundi decem et tres,

    Cic. Rose. Am. 7, 20; cf. id. ib. 35, 99:

    milia passuum decem novem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 8; Tac. H. 2, 58.—
    B.
    Decem primi (separated thus in the inscrr.), or in one word, Dĕcemprīmi, ōrum, m., the heads or presidents of the ten decuriae which usually formed the senate in an Italian city or Roman colony (afterwards called decaproti, v. h. v.):

    magistratus et decem primi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 67; id. Rosc. Am. 9, 25; Inscr. Orell. 642 and 1848. Their dignity was termed dĕcem-prīmātus, ūs, m. (also decaprotia, v. h. v.), Dig. 50, 4, 1.—
    II.
    Meton., for an indefinite, round number:

    si decem habeas linguas, mutum esse addecet,

    Plaut. Bac. 1, 2, 20; id. Merc. 2, 3, 11; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 25:

    habebat saepe ducentos, Saepe decem servos, etc.,

    id. S. 1, 3, 12: cf.: decies.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decem

  • 14 Decem primi

    dĕcem (DEKEM, Corp. Inscr. Lat. 1, 844 al.—The best MSS. and editt. vacillate often between the word and its sign X), num. [Sanscr. and Zend, daçan, Gr. deka, Old H. Germ. zëhan, Germ. zehn, Eng. ten], ten.
    I.
    Prop.:

    decem minae,

    Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 57 and 58:

    hominum milia decem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 4; 7, 21:

    fundi decem et tres,

    Cic. Rose. Am. 7, 20; cf. id. ib. 35, 99:

    milia passuum decem novem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 8; Tac. H. 2, 58.—
    B.
    Decem primi (separated thus in the inscrr.), or in one word, Dĕcemprīmi, ōrum, m., the heads or presidents of the ten decuriae which usually formed the senate in an Italian city or Roman colony (afterwards called decaproti, v. h. v.):

    magistratus et decem primi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 67; id. Rosc. Am. 9, 25; Inscr. Orell. 642 and 1848. Their dignity was termed dĕcem-prīmātus, ūs, m. (also decaprotia, v. h. v.), Dig. 50, 4, 1.—
    II.
    Meton., for an indefinite, round number:

    si decem habeas linguas, mutum esse addecet,

    Plaut. Bac. 1, 2, 20; id. Merc. 2, 3, 11; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 25:

    habebat saepe ducentos, Saepe decem servos, etc.,

    id. S. 1, 3, 12: cf.: decies.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Decem primi

  • 15 Decemprimi

    dĕcem (DEKEM, Corp. Inscr. Lat. 1, 844 al.—The best MSS. and editt. vacillate often between the word and its sign X), num. [Sanscr. and Zend, daçan, Gr. deka, Old H. Germ. zëhan, Germ. zehn, Eng. ten], ten.
    I.
    Prop.:

    decem minae,

    Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 57 and 58:

    hominum milia decem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 4; 7, 21:

    fundi decem et tres,

    Cic. Rose. Am. 7, 20; cf. id. ib. 35, 99:

    milia passuum decem novem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 8; Tac. H. 2, 58.—
    B.
    Decem primi (separated thus in the inscrr.), or in one word, Dĕcemprīmi, ōrum, m., the heads or presidents of the ten decuriae which usually formed the senate in an Italian city or Roman colony (afterwards called decaproti, v. h. v.):

    magistratus et decem primi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 67; id. Rosc. Am. 9, 25; Inscr. Orell. 642 and 1848. Their dignity was termed dĕcem-prīmātus, ūs, m. (also decaprotia, v. h. v.), Dig. 50, 4, 1.—
    II.
    Meton., for an indefinite, round number:

    si decem habeas linguas, mutum esse addecet,

    Plaut. Bac. 1, 2, 20; id. Merc. 2, 3, 11; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 25:

    habebat saepe ducentos, Saepe decem servos, etc.,

    id. S. 1, 3, 12: cf.: decies.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Decemprimi

  • 16 Decima

    1.
    dĕcĭmus or dĕcŭmus (the latter form prevailed in the later law lang.; hence, decumanus), a, um, adj. [decem with superl. ending], the tenth.
    I.
    Prop.:

    mensis,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 19; cf. Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 29:

    legio,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40; cf. ib. 41; 42 al.:

    decima hora,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 31;

    and without hora,

    Auct. Her. 4, 51:

    annus,

    Verg. A. 9, 155:

    septuma (dies) post decumam,

    i. e. the seventeenth, id. G. 1, 284 Voss.:

    cum decumo efficit ager,

    i. e. tenfold, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47, § 112; so, extulisset, ib. § 113.—
    * b.
    dĕcĭmum, adv. (like tertium, quartum, etc.; cf. Gell. 10, 1), for the tenth time, Liv. 6, 40.—
    B.
    Subst.: dĕcĭma ( dĕcŭma), ae, f. (sc. pars), the tenth part, tithe.
    1.
    As an offering:

    testatur Terentius Varro... majores solitos decimam Herculi vovere,

    Macr. S. 3, 12; so Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll.; Just. 18, 7, 7; cf. with pars; Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 874 P.; Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 80:

    tibi (sc. Pythico Apollini) hinc decumam partem praedae voveo,

    Liv. 5, 21; cf.:

    cum vovissent Apollini decumas praedae,

    Just. 20, 3, 3; cf. id. 18, 7, 7; Vulg. Gen. 14, 20;

    so esp. of the tithes given by the Hebrews to support the priesthood,

    id. Num. 18, 21 et saep.—
    2.
    A largess openly bestowed by public men on the people:

    Oresti nuper prandia in semitis decumae nomine magno honori fuerunt,

    Cic. Off. 2, 17, 58; so Suet. Calig. 26; id. Galb. 15; Tac. H. 1, 20.—
    3.
    A tithe, as a tax on landholders in the provinces, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 10, § 25; more freq. in plur., id. ib. 2, 3, 39, § 89 sq.—
    4.
    A tithe, as conveyed by last will: decimas uxoribus dari, Trach. ap. Quint. 8, 5, 19.
    II.
    Meton. (like decem, decies, etc.), considerable, large, immense ( poet.):

    vastius insurgens decimae ruit impetus undae,

    Ov. M. 11, 530 (cf.: decimanus, no. II., and in Gr. trikumia);

    so of billows,

    Sil. 14, 122; Luc. 5, 672; Val. Fl. 2, 54 (decimus by circumlocut.: qui venit hic fluctus, fluctus supereminet omnes;

    posterior nono est undecimoque prior,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 50).
    2.
    Dĕcĭmus, i, m., Dĕcĭma, ae, f., proper names.
    I.
    Decimus, a Roman praenomen, abbrev. D. In the gens Claudia it was given only to patricians; but among the Junii and Laelii to plebeians also; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 61 Müll.—Hence, Dĕcĭmiānus, a, um, adj., named for Decimus:

    pirus,

    Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54.—
    II.
    Decima, the goddess that presides over accouchements, a partus tempestivi tempore, Varr. and Caesel. ap. Gell. 3, 16, 10 sq.; cf. also Tert. Anim. 37; id. adv. Val. 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Decima

  • 17 decimanus

    dĕcĭmānus or dĕcŭmānus (v. decimus), a, um, adj. [decimus], of or belonging to the tenth part.
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    Of tithes, as a tax:

    ager,

    that pays tithes, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 6; cf.:

    frumentum,

    i. e. a tithe of the produce, id. ib. 2, 3, 5 fin. and 81: oleum, Lucil. ap. Non. 445, 19.—
    2.
    Subst.: dĕcŭmānus, i, m., a farmer of tithes, tithe-gatherer, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13; 71; 2, 3, 8 et saep.: (perh. sarcastically) dĕcŭmāna, ae, f., the wife of a tithefarmer, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33;

    for which decumana mulier,

    id. ib. 34.—
    B.
    Of the tenth cohort: miles, Auct. B. Afr. 16, 2; and oftener absol. dĕcŭmāni, ōrum, m., id. ib. § 1; Auct. B. Hisp. 30 fin.; Tac. H. 5, 20; Suet. Caes. 70.—Esp.: porta decumana, the main entrance of a Roman camp, placed the farthest from the enemy (because the tenth cohort of each legion was there encamped), opposite the porta praetoria, Caes. B. G. 2, 24; 3, 25 fin.; 6, 37; id. B. C. 3, 69; Liv. 3, 5; 10, 32 fin. al.; cf. Veg. Mil. 1, 23; Smith's Ant. p. 222, a.—
    C.
    Decumanus limes, in agriculture, a boundary line drawn from east to west, opp. cardo (v. h. v.), Col. 12, 43, 2; Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 169; 18, 34, 77, § 337; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 71, 14; v. Wordswörth, Fragm. p. 446.—
    II.
    Meton., considerable, large, immense (cf.: decimus, decem, decies, etc.): accipensere, Lucil. ap. Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24: DECUMANA ova' dicuntur et DECUMANI fluctus, quia sunt magna, Paul. ex Fest. p. 71, 5; cf. ib. 4, 7 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decimanus

  • 18 Decimianus

    1.
    dĕcĭmus or dĕcŭmus (the latter form prevailed in the later law lang.; hence, decumanus), a, um, adj. [decem with superl. ending], the tenth.
    I.
    Prop.:

    mensis,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 19; cf. Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 29:

    legio,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40; cf. ib. 41; 42 al.:

    decima hora,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 31;

    and without hora,

    Auct. Her. 4, 51:

    annus,

    Verg. A. 9, 155:

    septuma (dies) post decumam,

    i. e. the seventeenth, id. G. 1, 284 Voss.:

    cum decumo efficit ager,

    i. e. tenfold, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47, § 112; so, extulisset, ib. § 113.—
    * b.
    dĕcĭmum, adv. (like tertium, quartum, etc.; cf. Gell. 10, 1), for the tenth time, Liv. 6, 40.—
    B.
    Subst.: dĕcĭma ( dĕcŭma), ae, f. (sc. pars), the tenth part, tithe.
    1.
    As an offering:

    testatur Terentius Varro... majores solitos decimam Herculi vovere,

    Macr. S. 3, 12; so Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll.; Just. 18, 7, 7; cf. with pars; Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 874 P.; Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 80:

    tibi (sc. Pythico Apollini) hinc decumam partem praedae voveo,

    Liv. 5, 21; cf.:

    cum vovissent Apollini decumas praedae,

    Just. 20, 3, 3; cf. id. 18, 7, 7; Vulg. Gen. 14, 20;

    so esp. of the tithes given by the Hebrews to support the priesthood,

    id. Num. 18, 21 et saep.—
    2.
    A largess openly bestowed by public men on the people:

    Oresti nuper prandia in semitis decumae nomine magno honori fuerunt,

    Cic. Off. 2, 17, 58; so Suet. Calig. 26; id. Galb. 15; Tac. H. 1, 20.—
    3.
    A tithe, as a tax on landholders in the provinces, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 10, § 25; more freq. in plur., id. ib. 2, 3, 39, § 89 sq.—
    4.
    A tithe, as conveyed by last will: decimas uxoribus dari, Trach. ap. Quint. 8, 5, 19.
    II.
    Meton. (like decem, decies, etc.), considerable, large, immense ( poet.):

    vastius insurgens decimae ruit impetus undae,

    Ov. M. 11, 530 (cf.: decimanus, no. II., and in Gr. trikumia);

    so of billows,

    Sil. 14, 122; Luc. 5, 672; Val. Fl. 2, 54 (decimus by circumlocut.: qui venit hic fluctus, fluctus supereminet omnes;

    posterior nono est undecimoque prior,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 50).
    2.
    Dĕcĭmus, i, m., Dĕcĭma, ae, f., proper names.
    I.
    Decimus, a Roman praenomen, abbrev. D. In the gens Claudia it was given only to patricians; but among the Junii and Laelii to plebeians also; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 61 Müll.—Hence, Dĕcĭmiānus, a, um, adj., named for Decimus:

    pirus,

    Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54.—
    II.
    Decima, the goddess that presides over accouchements, a partus tempestivi tempore, Varr. and Caesel. ap. Gell. 3, 16, 10 sq.; cf. also Tert. Anim. 37; id. adv. Val. 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Decimianus

  • 19 decimum

    1.
    dĕcĭmus or dĕcŭmus (the latter form prevailed in the later law lang.; hence, decumanus), a, um, adj. [decem with superl. ending], the tenth.
    I.
    Prop.:

    mensis,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 19; cf. Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 29:

    legio,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40; cf. ib. 41; 42 al.:

    decima hora,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 31;

    and without hora,

    Auct. Her. 4, 51:

    annus,

    Verg. A. 9, 155:

    septuma (dies) post decumam,

    i. e. the seventeenth, id. G. 1, 284 Voss.:

    cum decumo efficit ager,

    i. e. tenfold, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47, § 112; so, extulisset, ib. § 113.—
    * b.
    dĕcĭmum, adv. (like tertium, quartum, etc.; cf. Gell. 10, 1), for the tenth time, Liv. 6, 40.—
    B.
    Subst.: dĕcĭma ( dĕcŭma), ae, f. (sc. pars), the tenth part, tithe.
    1.
    As an offering:

    testatur Terentius Varro... majores solitos decimam Herculi vovere,

    Macr. S. 3, 12; so Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll.; Just. 18, 7, 7; cf. with pars; Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 874 P.; Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 80:

    tibi (sc. Pythico Apollini) hinc decumam partem praedae voveo,

    Liv. 5, 21; cf.:

    cum vovissent Apollini decumas praedae,

    Just. 20, 3, 3; cf. id. 18, 7, 7; Vulg. Gen. 14, 20;

    so esp. of the tithes given by the Hebrews to support the priesthood,

    id. Num. 18, 21 et saep.—
    2.
    A largess openly bestowed by public men on the people:

    Oresti nuper prandia in semitis decumae nomine magno honori fuerunt,

    Cic. Off. 2, 17, 58; so Suet. Calig. 26; id. Galb. 15; Tac. H. 1, 20.—
    3.
    A tithe, as a tax on landholders in the provinces, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 10, § 25; more freq. in plur., id. ib. 2, 3, 39, § 89 sq.—
    4.
    A tithe, as conveyed by last will: decimas uxoribus dari, Trach. ap. Quint. 8, 5, 19.
    II.
    Meton. (like decem, decies, etc.), considerable, large, immense ( poet.):

    vastius insurgens decimae ruit impetus undae,

    Ov. M. 11, 530 (cf.: decimanus, no. II., and in Gr. trikumia);

    so of billows,

    Sil. 14, 122; Luc. 5, 672; Val. Fl. 2, 54 (decimus by circumlocut.: qui venit hic fluctus, fluctus supereminet omnes;

    posterior nono est undecimoque prior,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 50).
    2.
    Dĕcĭmus, i, m., Dĕcĭma, ae, f., proper names.
    I.
    Decimus, a Roman praenomen, abbrev. D. In the gens Claudia it was given only to patricians; but among the Junii and Laelii to plebeians also; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 61 Müll.—Hence, Dĕcĭmiānus, a, um, adj., named for Decimus:

    pirus,

    Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54.—
    II.
    Decima, the goddess that presides over accouchements, a partus tempestivi tempore, Varr. and Caesel. ap. Gell. 3, 16, 10 sq.; cf. also Tert. Anim. 37; id. adv. Val. 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decimum

  • 20 Decimus

    1.
    dĕcĭmus or dĕcŭmus (the latter form prevailed in the later law lang.; hence, decumanus), a, um, adj. [decem with superl. ending], the tenth.
    I.
    Prop.:

    mensis,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 19; cf. Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 29:

    legio,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40; cf. ib. 41; 42 al.:

    decima hora,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 31;

    and without hora,

    Auct. Her. 4, 51:

    annus,

    Verg. A. 9, 155:

    septuma (dies) post decumam,

    i. e. the seventeenth, id. G. 1, 284 Voss.:

    cum decumo efficit ager,

    i. e. tenfold, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47, § 112; so, extulisset, ib. § 113.—
    * b.
    dĕcĭmum, adv. (like tertium, quartum, etc.; cf. Gell. 10, 1), for the tenth time, Liv. 6, 40.—
    B.
    Subst.: dĕcĭma ( dĕcŭma), ae, f. (sc. pars), the tenth part, tithe.
    1.
    As an offering:

    testatur Terentius Varro... majores solitos decimam Herculi vovere,

    Macr. S. 3, 12; so Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll.; Just. 18, 7, 7; cf. with pars; Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 874 P.; Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 80:

    tibi (sc. Pythico Apollini) hinc decumam partem praedae voveo,

    Liv. 5, 21; cf.:

    cum vovissent Apollini decumas praedae,

    Just. 20, 3, 3; cf. id. 18, 7, 7; Vulg. Gen. 14, 20;

    so esp. of the tithes given by the Hebrews to support the priesthood,

    id. Num. 18, 21 et saep.—
    2.
    A largess openly bestowed by public men on the people:

    Oresti nuper prandia in semitis decumae nomine magno honori fuerunt,

    Cic. Off. 2, 17, 58; so Suet. Calig. 26; id. Galb. 15; Tac. H. 1, 20.—
    3.
    A tithe, as a tax on landholders in the provinces, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 10, § 25; more freq. in plur., id. ib. 2, 3, 39, § 89 sq.—
    4.
    A tithe, as conveyed by last will: decimas uxoribus dari, Trach. ap. Quint. 8, 5, 19.
    II.
    Meton. (like decem, decies, etc.), considerable, large, immense ( poet.):

    vastius insurgens decimae ruit impetus undae,

    Ov. M. 11, 530 (cf.: decimanus, no. II., and in Gr. trikumia);

    so of billows,

    Sil. 14, 122; Luc. 5, 672; Val. Fl. 2, 54 (decimus by circumlocut.: qui venit hic fluctus, fluctus supereminet omnes;

    posterior nono est undecimoque prior,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 50).
    2.
    Dĕcĭmus, i, m., Dĕcĭma, ae, f., proper names.
    I.
    Decimus, a Roman praenomen, abbrev. D. In the gens Claudia it was given only to patricians; but among the Junii and Laelii to plebeians also; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 61 Müll.—Hence, Dĕcĭmiānus, a, um, adj., named for Decimus:

    pirus,

    Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54.—
    II.
    Decima, the goddess that presides over accouchements, a partus tempestivi tempore, Varr. and Caesel. ap. Gell. 3, 16, 10 sq.; cf. also Tert. Anim. 37; id. adv. Val. 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Decimus

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