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1 skuldunautur
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2 lög-skuld
f. a legal debt. lögskuldar-maðr, m., and -kona, u, f. a male (female) legal debtor, Grág. i. 221, 233, 339, ii. 69, 70. -
3 SKULD
* * *I)(pl. -ir), f.1) debt; gjalda s., to pay a debt; kaupa í s., to buy on trust; ganga í s. fyrir e-n, to be bail for another; ganga í s. við e-n, to become one’s debtor;2) tax, due (ek vissi, at þer áttuð at réttu s. ok skatt af at taka).* * *f. [skulu; A. S. scyld; Germ. schuld; Dan. skyld]:—a debt, due; gjalda skuld, N. G. L. i. 52, Nj. 182; skuldir allar ok landaura gjald, Fms. x. 410; kaupa í skuld, to buy on trust, Hrafn. 4; ganga í skuld við e-n um e-t, Dipl. iv. 7; ganga í skuld fyrir e-n, to be bail for another; hann gékk í skuld fyrir Kálf ok gaf fé fyrir landit, Bs. i. 507.2. in the oldest law skuld means a kind of serfdom or bondage in payment of debt, like that of an ‘obaeratus’ or nexus in the Roman law; engi má konu svá taka í skuld nema hafi frænda ráð við, N. G. L. i. 36; nú ef maðr selr skuldar-mann mansali, nema hann hlaupi ór skuld, id.; engi maðr á at seljask arfsali frá ómögum sínum, þeim er hann á at ganga í skuld fyrir, Grág. i. 205; ef hann a eigi fé til þá skal hann ganga í skuld fyrir móður sína, 232; kost á maðr hvárt sem hann vill at ganga í skuld fyrir börn sin eðr selja þau ella, 234.II. the name of one of the three works, Vsp., Edda, Gg.B. COMPDS: skuldabréf, skuldadagr, skuldadómr, skuldafar, skuldaferli, skuldarfólk, skuldagildi, skuldaheimta, skuldahjón, skuldarkona, skuldalið, skuldalúkning, skuldalykting, skuldarmaðr, skuldamót, skuldanautr, skuldaskipan, skuldastaðr, skuldartollr, skuldaþing. -
4 skulda-nautr
m. = skuldu-nautr, a ‘debt-mate,’ debtor, Js. 84. -
5 skuldari
a, m. a debtor, Hom. 5. -
6 skuldu-nautr
m., prop. a customer, used of a creditor, N. G. L. i. 51: of a debtor, Grág. ii. 216, Mar. 1202: eccl. in the Lord’s Prayer, fyrir-gef oss vorar skuldir, svo sem vér og fyrir-gefum vorum skuldunautum. -
7 skuldu-neyti
n. the relation of debtor and creditor, Lv. 103 (the passage is somewhat corrupt). -
8 þrjótr
m.1) knave;2) defiance; bjóða e-m þrjót, to bid defiance to one.* * *m. [þrjóta], prop. as a law term, a defaulter; nú hafa þeir þrjót af jörðu færðan, hefir hinn jörð er á, N. G. L. i. 90; hverr ok sem hann görisk þrjótr, ok er skoraðr til leiðangrs ok sóttr til ok vill eigi göra ok hleypsk undan sókn …, Gþl. 92; en ef sýslu-maðr fyrir-nemsk at sækja þann þrjót er í sýslu hans er, N. G. L. iii. 133.2. a bad debtor; fara til heimilis þess er skuld á at gjalda, ok virða honum þar fullrétti eptir laga-dómi af fé þrjóts, Gþl. 479.II. metaph. a knave; sem þrjótr brjóti myksleða, Kormak; jörmun-þ., a great knave, Haustl.; þembi-þ., a sulky knave; urðar þ., the knave of the rocks, i. e. a giant, Þd., Orkn. (in a verse): and passim in mod. usage, a scoundrel, það skal á þrjót þorna sem á þræl vöknar, let a knave wash a knave, a saying.III. [Germ. trotz], of a thing, as a law phrase, defiance; in the phrase, bjóða e-m þrjót, to bid defiance to one; nú byðr maðr þrjót þeim er skuld á at honum. ok vill eigi vinna fyrir honum, færi hann á þing, ok bjóði frændum at leysa hann ór skuld þeirri, N. G. L. i. 31; en ef hann býðr þrjót ok vill eigi af fara, 245; valin-kunnir menn kasti í hlut þrjóts úmerktum, ok lýsi þar hvat hverr hlaut, 43. -
9 skuldunautr
См. также в других словарях:
debtor — debt·or n: a person who owes a debt see also bankrupt compare creditor, obligee, obligor ◇ The Bankruptcy Act of 1978 calls the person concerned in a bankruptcy case the “debtor” as opposed to the “bankrupt.” … Law dictionary
Debtor — Debt or, n. [OE. dettur, dettour, OF. detor, detur, detour, F. d[ e]biteur, fr. L. debitor, fr. debere to owe. See {Debt}.] One who owes a debt; one who is indebted; correlative to creditor. [1913 Webster] [I ll] bring your latter hazard back… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
debtor — the entity seeking protection from creditors under the bankruptcy laws (Glossary of Common Bankruptcy Terms) A person who has filed a petition for relief under the bankruptcy laws. (BankruptcyAction.com) The debtor is the entity ( person,… … Glossary of Bankruptcy
debtor — early 13c., dettur, dettour, from O.Fr. detour, from L. debitor a debter, from pp. stem of debere; see DEBT (Cf. debt). The b was restored in later French, and in English c.1560 c.1660. The KJV has detter three times, debter three times, debtor… … Etymology dictionary
debtor — ► NOUN ▪ a person who owes money … English terms dictionary
debtor — [det′ər] n. [altered (after L) < ME dettur < OFr detor < L debitor < debitus, pp. of debere: see DEBT] a person, company, nation, etc. that owes something to another or others … English World dictionary
debtor — a person or business who owes money (1) A party who owes money or other performance to another party. Under the UCC, debtor includes the seller of accounts or chattel paper. (2) For the purposes of UCC provisions dealing with collateral, debtor… … Financial and business terms
Debtor — A debtor is an entity that owes a debt to someone else. The entity may be an individual, a firm, a government, a company or other legal person. The counterparty is called a creditor. When the counterparts of this debt arrangement is a bank, the… … Wikipedia
debtor — One who owes a debt to another who is called the creditor; one who may be compelled to pay a claim or demand; anyone liable on a claim, whether due or to become due. First Nat. Bank & Trust Co. in Macon v. Kunes, 128 Ga.App. 565, 197 S.E.2d 446,… … Black's law dictionary
debtor — One who owes a debt to another who is called the creditor; one who may be compelled to pay a claim or demand; anyone liable on a claim, whether due or to become due. First Nat. Bank & Trust Co. in Macon v. Kunes, 128 Ga.App. 565, 197 S.E.2d 446,… … Black's law dictionary
Debtor — A company or individual who owes money. If the debt is in the form of a loan from a financial institution, the debtor is referred to as a borrower. If the debt is in the form of securities, such as bonds, the debtor is referred to as an issuer.… … Investment dictionary
