-
81 مبرمج
I مُبَرْمَجٌ[mu'barmaʒ]مُخَطَّطٌ حَسْبَ بَرْنامِج m programmé◊عَمَلٌ مُبَرْمَجٌ — un travail programmé
♦ خُطَّةٌ مُبَرْمَجَةٌ un plan programméII مُبَرْمِجٌ[mu'barmiʒ]n mمُعِدُّ البَرْنامَجِ m programmateur◊مُبَرْمِجُ بَرامِجَ حاسوبِيَّةً — un programmateur en informatique
♦ مُبَرْمِجُ مَواقِعَ إنْتَرْنِت un créateur de sites d'internet -
82 محافظة
مُحافَظَةٌ[mu'ħaːfaða]n f1) مِنْطَقَةٌ إدارِيَّةٌ f préfecture◊مُحافَظَةُ القُدْسِ — la préfecture de Jérusalem
2) التَّمَسُّكِ بالتَّقاليدِ m conservatisme◊شَعْبٌ يَميلُ إلى المُحافَظَةِ — un peuple qui a tendance au conservatisme
3) حِمايَةٌ conservation f, protection f◊المُحافَظَةُ عَلى الآثارِ — la protection des sites archéologiques
♦ المُحافَظَةُ عَلى البَشَرَةِ protection de la peau♦ المُحافَظَةُ عَلى البيئَةِ protection de l'environnement♦ المُحافَظَةُ عَلى المَواعيدِ respecter les rendez-vous -
83 مصمم
I مُصَمَّمٌ[mu'sʼamːam]مُخَطَّطٌ m conçu◊مُصَمَّمٌ بَعِنايَةٍ — conçu avec soin
II مُصَمِّم1 [mu'sʼamːim]nمَنْ مِهْنَتُهُ التَّصْميمُ m/f modéliste◊مُصَمِّمُ أَزْياءٍ — un modéliste
♦ مُصَمِّمُ مَواقِعَ إنْتَرْنِت créateur m de sites Internet2 [mu'sʼamːim]عازِمٌ m déterminé◊مُصَمِّمٌ عَلى الزَّواجِ — Il est déterminé à se marier.
-
84 معلم
I مُعَلَّمٌ[mu'ʔʼalːam]عَلَيْهِ عَلاماتٌ m signalisé◊طَريقٌ مُعَلَّمٌ — une route à signalisation
II مُعَلِّمٌ[mu'ʔʼalːim]n mأُسْتاذٌ m professeur◊مُعَلِّمُ اللغَةِ العَرَبِيَّةِ — professeur d'arabe
♦ مُعَلِّمٌ ابْتِدائِيٌّ professeur en primaire♦ مُعَلِّمٌ بَديلٌ professeur remplaçant♦ مُعَلِّمٌ ثانَوِيٌّ professeur de lycée♦ مُعَلِّمٌ جَديدٌ nouveau professeur♦ مُعَلِّمٌ قَديمٌ ancien maître♦ مُعَلِّمٌ مُتَقاعِدٌ enseignant retraité♦ دارُ المُعَلِّمينَ l'École normaleIII مَعْلَمٌ['maʔʼlam]n m1) إشارَةٌ f signalisation◊مَعالِمُ الطَّريقِ — signalisation routière
2) أَثَرٌ m vestige◊مَعْلَمٌ حَضارِيٌّ — vestige culturel
♦ مَعالِمُ البِلادِ les sites géographiques importants du pays -
85 نهب
I نَهَبَ[na'haba]vسَلَبَ piller, dérober◊نَهَبَ ثَرَواتِ البِلادِ — Il a dérobé les richesses du pays.
II نَهْبٌ['nahb]n mسَلْبٌ m pillage◊نَهْبُ الأَراضي — le pillage des terrains
♦ أَعْمالُ النَّهْبِ maraudage m♦ نَهْبُ الآثارِ piller des sites archéologiques♦ نَهْبُ المالِ العامِّ abuser des fonds publics -
86 биологический заповедник
биологический заповедник
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biological reserve
An area of land and/or of water designated as having protected status for purposes of preserving certain biological features. Reserves are managed primarily to safeguard these features and provide opportunities for research into the problems underlying the management of natural sites and of vegetation and animal populations. Regulations are normally imposed controlling public access and disturbance. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биологический заповедник
-
87 восстановление растительного покрова
восстановление растительного покрова
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
revegetation
Planting of new trees and, particularly, of native plants in disturbed sites where the vegetation cover has been destroyed, to stabilize the land surface from wind and water erosion and to reclame the land for other uses. Revegetation practices are employed in mined lands, roadsides, parks, wetlands, utility corridors, riparian areas, etc. (Source: REVEGa / CORBIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > восстановление растительного покрова
-
88 государственный биологический заповедник
государственный биологический заповедник
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
state biological reserve
An area of land and/or of water designated as having protected status for purposes of preserving certain biological features. Reserves are managed primarily to safeguard these features and provide opportunities for research into the problems underlying the management of natural sites and of vegetation and animal populations. Regulations are normally imposed controlling public access and disturbance. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > государственный биологический заповедник
-
89 заброшенная площадка, представляющая опасность для окружающей среды
заброшенная площадка, представляющая опасность для окружающей среды
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
old hazardous site
Abandoned or disused dumps and refuse tips, stockpiles and landfill sites, disused petrol service stations, closed-down coking plants and former industrial and commercial premises, etc., from which considerable risks not only to the soil and to the groundwater, but also to humans and nature, can arise. (Source: AZENP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > заброшенная площадка, представляющая опасность для окружающей среды
-
90 общественное землепользование
общественное землепользование
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
public access to land
The right or permission for all persons of a community to use government owned geographic areas such as parks, campgrounds and historical sites. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > общественное землепользование
-
91 памятник мировой культуры
памятник мировой культуры
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
world heritage site
Sites of great cultural significance and geographic areas of outstanding universal value. They include the Pyramids of Egypt, the Grand Canyon of United States, the Taj Mahal of India, the Great Wall of China, etc. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > памятник мировой культуры
-
92 повторное использование растворителей
повторное использование растворителей
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
solvent recovery
Solvent recovery is a widely practised form of recycling where spent solvents are distilled and reused. However, the cheaper solvents are often incinerated or dumped in hazardous waste landfill sites. (Source: PORT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > повторное использование растворителей
-
93 полихлорированный бифенил
полихлорированный бифенил
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
polychlorinated biphenyl
PCBs are a family of chemical compounds which do not exist in nature but which are man-made. Commercial mixtures are clear, pale yellow liquids, manufactured by the replacement of hydrogen atoms on the biphenyl molecule by chlorine. Because of their physical properties, PCBs are commonly found in electrical equipment which requires dielectric fluid such as power transformers and capacitors, as well as in hydraulic machinery, vacuum pumps, compressors and heat-exchanger fluids. Other uses include: lubricants, fluorescent light ballasts, paints, glues, waxes, carbonless copy paper, inks including newspapers, dust-control agents for dirt roads, solvents for spreading insecticides, cutting oils. PCBs are stable compounds and although they are no longer manufactured they are extremely persistent and remain in huge quantities in the atmosphere and in landfill sites. They are not water-soluble and float on the surface of water where they are eaten by aquatic animals and so enter the food chain. PCBs are fat-soluble, and are therefore easy to take into the system, but difficult to excrete. (Source: PZ / PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > полихлорированный бифенил
-
94 почвенный процесс
почвенный процесс
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil process
The major processes in soils are gains, losses, transfers, and transformations of organic matter, soluble salts, carbonates, silicate clay minerals, sesquioxides, and silica. Gains consist normally of additions of organic matter, and of oxygen and water through oxidation and hydration, but in some sites slow continuous additions of new mineral materials take place at the surface or soluble materials are deposited from groundwater. Losses are chiefly of materials dissolved or suspended in water percolating through the profile or running off the surface. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > почвенный процесс
-
95 районы напряженной экологической обстановки
районы напряженной экологической обстановки
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
area under stress
Areas that are flooded by rising number of tourists or other kinds of pressure and suffer from insufficient or inappropriate planning and management. Damage frequently arises from a lack of understanding or interest of the value of such sites. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > районы напряженной экологической обстановки
-
96 туристический маршрут
туристический маршрут
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
touristic route
An established or selected course for travel consisting, typically, of secondary roads with significant scenic, cultural, historic, geological or natural features and including vistas, rest areas, and interpretive sites matching the scenic characteristics of the course. (Source: GTT / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > туристический маршрут
-
97 угроза воде
угроза воде
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water endangering
Can be caused by a variety of means, e.g. farm pollution from animal wastes and silage liquor (liquors from green leaf cattle food which has had molasses added to promote fermentation and preservation; they are highly polluting and can be a seasonal cause of fish deaths in small streams), leachate from landfill sites, and spoil heaps, solvent discharge to sewers or to land and inadequate sewage treatment works. (Source: PORT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > угроза воде
-
98 частный природный заповедник
частный природный заповедник
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
voluntary natural reserve
Area of national interest which is protected under the responsibility of its owner in order to safeguard wildlife, archeological and geological sites. (Source: UNIONa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > частный природный заповедник
См. также в других словарях:
Sites des Jeux olympiques 2008 — Sites des Jeux olympiques d été de 2008 Les Jeux olympiques d été de 2008 à Pékin se sont déroulés entre le 8 et le 24 août 2008 sur 37 sites de compétition, dont certains construits pour l occasion. Sommaire 1 Nouveaux sites 2 Sites existants… … Wikipédia en Français
Sites des jeux Olympiques 2008 — Sites des Jeux olympiques d été de 2008 Les Jeux olympiques d été de 2008 à Pékin se sont déroulés entre le 8 et le 24 août 2008 sur 37 sites de compétition, dont certains construits pour l occasion. Sommaire 1 Nouveaux sites 2 Sites existants… … Wikipédia en Français
Sites des jeux olympiques 2008 — Sites des Jeux olympiques d été de 2008 Les Jeux olympiques d été de 2008 à Pékin se sont déroulés entre le 8 et le 24 août 2008 sur 37 sites de compétition, dont certains construits pour l occasion. Sommaire 1 Nouveaux sites 2 Sites existants… … Wikipédia en Français
Sites palafittiques préhistoriques autour des Alpes — Sites palafittiques préhistoriques autour des Alpes * … Wikipédia en Français
Sites préhistoriques de la vallée de la Vézère — Sites préhistoriques et grottes ornées de la vallée de la Vézère Les sites préhistoriques et grottes ornées de la vallée de la Vézère constituent un ensemble de sites préhistoriques exceptionnels, répartis sur une quarantaine de kilomètres le… … Wikipédia en Français
Sites préhistoriques et grottes ornées de la vallée de la Vézère — Sites préhistoriques et grottes ornées de la vallée de la Vézère * … Wikipédia en Français
Sites sacrés et chemins de pèlerinage dans les monts Kii — Sites sacrés et chemins de pèlerinage dans les monts Kii * … Wikipédia en Français
Sites de dolmens de Gochang, Hwasun et Ganghwa — Sites de dolmens de Gochang, Hwasun et Ganghwa * … Wikipédia en Français
Sites de dolmens de gochang, hwasun et ganghwa — Sites de dolmens de Gochang, Hwasun et Ganghwa 1 Patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO Dolmen sur l île Ganghwa Latitude Longitude … Wikipédia en Français
Sites de bagnes australiens — Sites de bagnes australiens * Patrimoine mondial … Wikipédia en Français
Sites archeologiques de Bat, Al-Khutm et Al-Ayn — Sites archéologiques de Bat, Al Khutm et Al Ayn Sites archéologiques de Bat, Al Khutm et Al Ayn 1 Patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO Latitude Longitude … Wikipédia en Français