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  • 121 скъсам

    скъ̀сам,
    скъ̀свам гл.
    1. tear, rend, ( дреха и пр.) tear a hole in; ( връв и пр.) break; ( износвам) wear out; ( накъсвам) tear up; ( плик) tear open; ( обява знаме и пр.) tear down; ( бент ­ за река) burst; \скъсам веригите си burst o.’s fetters; \скъсам на две/на парчета tear in two/to pieces;
    2. ( отношения) break off, sever, разг. call it a day, call it quits; \скъсам връзките си break/cut o.’s ties, sever connections, break contacts (c with); \скъсам дипломатическите отношения c break off diplomatic relations with; \скъсам напълно c make a total/complete break with, make a clean breach with; \скъсам с break with, разг. split with, bust up with; \скъсам с някого break (it off) with s.o., break off relations with s.o.;
    3. (на изпит) fail; разг. plough, pluck, flunk;
    \скъсам се 1. tear; (за връв и пр.) break; (за нещо опънато ­ струна и пр.) snap; (за копче) come off;
    2. прен. ( старая се) lay o.s. out, fall over o.s. (да to); • кучетата се скъсаха да лаят the dogs barked their heads off; \скъсам се да ям eat o.’s head off, burst o.’s sides eating; \скъсам се от работа work o.’s fingers to the bone; разг. burst a gut; \скъсам се от смях burst o.’s sides with laughter.

    Български-английски речник > скъсам

  • 122 иордань

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > иордань

  • 123 корреспонденция корреспонденци·я

    Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > корреспонденция корреспонденци·я

  • 124 stop

    [stɔp] past tense, past participle stopped
    1. verb
    1) to (make something) cease moving, or come to rest, a halt etc:

    He signalled with his hand to stop the bus.

    يَقِف
    2) to prevent from doing something:

    I was going to say something rude but stopped myself just in time.

    يوقِف
    3) to discontinue or cease eg doing something:

    It has stopped raining.

    يَتَوَقَّف عَن
    4) to block or close:

    He stopped his ears with his hands when she started to shout at him.

    يَسُد
    5) to close (a hole, eg on a flute) or press down (a string on a violin etc) in order to play a particular note.
    يُعَدِّل النَّغَم بالضَّغْط على وَتَر الكَمان
    6) to stay:

    Will you be stopping long at the hotel?

    يُقيم او يَنْزِلُ في الفُنْدُق
    2. noun
    1) an act of stopping or state of being stopped:

    Work came to a stop for the day.

    تَوَقُّف
    2) a place for eg a bus to stop:

    a bus stop.

    مَوْقِف، مَحَطَّه
    3) in punctuation, a full stop:

    Put a stop at the end of the sentence.

    عَلامَة وَقْف
    4) a device on a flute etc for covering the holes in order to vary the pitch, or knobs for bringing certain pipes into use on an organ.
    أداة تَعْديل النَّغَمَة في آلةٍ موسيقِيَّه
    5) a device, eg a wedge etc, for stopping the movement of something, or for keeping it in a fixed position:

    a door-stop.

    أداة لِوَقْف حَرَكَة أي شيء

    Arabic-English dictionary > stop

  • 125 Champion, Nehemiah

    SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy
    [br]
    b. 1678 probably Bristol, England
    d. 9 September 1747 probably Bristol, England
    [br]
    English merchant and brass manufacturer of Bristol.
    [br]
    Several members of Champion's Quaker family were actively engaged as merchants in Bristol during the late seventeenth and the eighteenth centuries. Port records show Nehemiah in receipt of Cornish copper ore at Bristol's Crews Hole smelting works by 1706, in association with the newly formed brassworks of the city. He later became a leading partner, managing the company some time after Abraham Darby left the Bristol works to pursue his interest at Coalbrookdale. Champion, probably in company with his father, became the largest customer for Darby's Coalbrookdale products and also acted as Agent, at least briefly, for Thomas Newcomen.
    A patent in 1723 related to two separate innovations introduced by the brass company.
    The first improved the output of brass by granulating the copper constituent and increasing its surface area. A greater proportion of zinc vapour could permeate the granules compared with the previous practice, resulting in the technique being adopted generally in the cementation process used at the time. The latter part of the same patent introduced a new type of coal-fired furnace which facilitated annealing in bulk so replacing the individual processing of pieces. The principle of batch annealing was generally adopted, although the type of furnace was later improved. A further patent, in 1739, in the name of Nehemiah, concerned overshot water-wheels possibly intended for use in conjunction with the Newcomen atmospheric pumping engine employed for recycling water by his son William.
    Champion's two sons, John and William, and their two sons, both named John, were all concerned with production of non-ferrous metals and responsible for patented innovations. Nehemiah, shortly before his death, is believed to have partnered William at the Warmley works to exploit his son's new patent for producing metallic zinc.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1723, British patent no. 454 (granulated copper technique and coal-fired furnace). 1739, British patent no. 567 (overshot water-wheels).
    Further Reading
    A.Raistrick, 1950, Quakers in Science and Industry, London: Bannisdale Press (for the Champion family generally).
    J.Day, 1973, Bristol Brass, a History of the Industry, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles (for the industrial activities of Nehemiah).
    JD

    Biographical history of technology > Champion, Nehemiah

  • 126 уровень

    автоматическое управление уровнем
    automatic level control
    безопасный уровень
    safe level
    боковой фактический уровень шума
    actual sideline noise level
    величина уровня шума
    noise level value
    высота над уровнем моря
    altitude above sea level
    выходной уровень
    output level
    годность по уровню шума
    noiseworthiness
    давление над уровнем моря
    mean sea level pressure
    доводить до уровня годности к полетам
    render airworthy
    допустимый уровень безопасности
    margin of safety
    допустимый уровень шума
    permissible noise level
    заданный уровень безопасности полетов
    target level of safety
    замер уровня бокового шума
    sideline measurement
    запрет полетов из-за превышения допустимого уровня шума
    noise curfew
    излучение шума определенного уровня
    noise level radiation
    измерение фактического уровня шума
    actual noise level measurement
    исходный акустический уровень
    acoustic reference level
    исходный уровень тарифа
    reference fare level
    карта замера уровня звука
    sound level history
    комплексный показатель уровня шума
    composite noise rating
    контрольное окно уровня масла
    oil level hole
    контроль уровня шума
    noise control
    контур равного уровня шума
    equal noise contour
    контур уровня шума
    noise dose contour
    контур уровня шума в районе аэропорта
    airport noise contour
    кривая снижения уровня шума
    noise level attenuation curve
    линия уровня глаз
    eye level path
    максимально допустимый уровень шума
    maximum permissible noise level
    маршрут с минимальным уровнем шума
    minimum noise route
    модификация со сниженным уровнем шума
    noise reduction modification
    над уровнем земной поверхности
    above ground level
    над уровнем моря
    above mean sea level
    наклон кривой уровня
    slope of level
    (шумов) на уровне земли
    at the ground level
    нормативный уровень шума
    standard noise level
    оценка уровня шума
    noise evaluation
    пиковый уровень воспринимаемого шума
    peak perceived noise level
    плотность воздуха на уровне моря
    sea level atmospheric density
    предохранительный щиток уровня
    safety level
    предпочтительная по уровню шума ВПП
    noise preferential runway
    предпочтительный по уровню шума маршрут
    noise preferential route
    проверка уровня квалификации
    competency check
    проверка уровня подготовки
    qualification trial
    проверка уровня профессиональной подготовки
    proficiency check
    расчетный уровень шума
    design noise level
    сертификационный уровень шума
    certificated noise level
    сигнализатор уровня
    level switch
    (напр. топлива) среднесуточный уровень шума
    day-night sound level
    средний уровень моря
    mean sea level
    стандартный отраслевой уровень тарифов
    standard industry fare level
    стандартный уровень зарубежных тарифов
    standard foreign fare level
    суммарный уровень звукового давления
    overall sound pressure level
    температура на уровне моря
    sea-level temperature
    трубка уровня
    sight gage
    указатель уровня
    level gage
    указатель уровня в баке
    tank level indicator
    уменьшать уровень шума
    reduce noise level
    уровень аварийности
    1. fatality rate
    2. accident rate уровень авиационной подготовки
    aeronautical proficiency
    уровень безопасности
    1. safety rate
    2. level of safety 3. factor of safety уровень безопасности полетов воздушного судна
    aircraft safety factor
    уровень ВПП
    runway level
    уровень девиации
    deviation factor
    уровень доходов
    revenue yield
    уровень записи
    recording level
    уровень звукового воздействия
    sound exposure level
    уровень звукового давления
    1. noise pressure level
    2. sound pressure level уровень земной поверхности
    ground level
    уровень квалификации
    1. skill level
    2. degree of skill уровень квалификации пилота
    pilot ability level
    уровень летной годности
    level of airworthiness
    уровень летной подготовки
    pilot experience level
    уровень международной стандартной атмосферы
    international standard atmosphere level
    уровень моря
    sea level
    уровень непрерывно воспринимаемого шума
    continuous perceived noise level
    уровень окружающего шума
    ambient noise level
    уровень освещенности
    illumination level
    уровень полетного шума
    flyover noise level
    уровень положения глаз над антенной
    eye-to-aerial height
    уровень положения глаз над колесами шасси
    eye-to-wheel height
    уровень положения глаз над порогом ВПП
    eye height over the threshold
    уровень помех речевой связи
    level of speech interference
    уровень превышения порога ВПП
    threshold level
    уровень расхода топлива
    fuel consumption rate
    уровень регулярности
    regularity rate
    уровень тарифов
    fare level
    уровень технического обслуживания
    maintenance competency
    уровень фона
    background level
    уровень шума
    1. noise floor
    2. noise level уровень шума в населенном пункте
    community noise level
    уровень шума при заходе на посадку
    approach noise level
    уровень шумового фона в кабине экипажа
    flight deck aural environment
    уровень шумового фона в районе аэропорта
    acoustic airport environment
    уровень электролита в аккумуляторе
    battery electrolyte level
    устройство для снижения уровня шума
    noise abatement device
    характеристики уровня безопасности
    safe features
    штраф за превышение установленного уровня шума
    noise charge

    Русско-английский авиационный словарь > уровень

  • 127 kere

    used in the expression: he-kere i te ahi, to keep a fire going from one day to the next, by leaving embers in a hole in the ground, throwing some firewood on top, and covering it with ashes and some stones so that it does not burn out later.

    Rapanui-English dictionary > kere

  • 128 إلى

    إلى \ to: showing possession or position: It belongs to them. It was stuck to the wall, in expressions of place and time; showing where sb. or sth. goes; showing an aim or limit; showing a point that is reached: We walked to school. He jumped on to the table. I was away from June to October. against: touching (usually sth. upright): He pressed his nose against the glass. for: towards: We set off for home. into: showing a change of condition: The castle was turned into a hotel. till, until: up to (a certain time): We waited from 6.30 till midnight. \ إلى \ there: in or to that place: Let’s go there; we line there. \ See Also في ذلك المكان \ إلى \ somewhere: in or to some place (but usu. anywhere in negative sentences and questions): I’ve met him somewhere before. Let’s go somewhere peaceful (to some peaceful place). \ See Also أو في مَكانٍ ما \ إلى الأبَد \ forever: (also two words: (for ever) for always; endlessly: I can’t wait forever. \ إلى أَبْعَد حَدّ \ exceedingly: very: He’s exceedingly clever. extremely: very: You’re extremely kind. \ إلى أَبْعَد الحُدود \ ever so: very: It’s ever so easy. \ إلى أَبْعَد مِن \ farther: at or to a greater distance: I was too tired to go farther. \ إلى اتّجاه آخر \ round: so as to face in a different or opposite direction: The wind went round from east to north. He turned the car round and went back. \ إلى الاتّجاه المُضادّ \ round: so as to face in a different or opposite direction: The wind went round from east to north. He turned the car round and went back. \ إلى الآخِر \ right: all the way: Go right to the end of the road. Go right back to the beginning. \ إلى أَسْفَل \ down: from a higher level to a lower one: The aeroplane came down slowly, from a higher level to a lower one: I climbed down the tree. The rope hung down the wall. downward, downwards: in a downward direction: He lay, face downwards, on the grass. over: to from an upright (or straight) position to a flat (or bent) position: I fell over. He knocked me over. \ إلى أَعْلَى \ up: towards the top of: We climbed up the hill, in or to higher position: She lives up in the hills. She looked up at the stars. He got up from his chair. Prices often go up. uphill: up a slope: The road winds uphill for a mile. upward: in an upward direction: The aeroplane flew upwards. \ إلى أَعْلَى وإلى أسفل \ up and down: off the ground and back to it; higher and lower: He was jumping up and down. He waved his stick up and down. \ إلى أَقْصَى ما أعرِفه عنه \ to the best of sb.’s knowledge: as far as I know: To the best of my knowledge, he is honest (I have no reason to doubt his honesty). \ إلى الأَمام \ along: on; forward: She hurried along. forth: old use forwards; onwards. forward: also forwards towards the front: He stepped forward(s) to greet me. \ إلى أَن \ (prep. fml.) pending: until: I put his letter in a drawer, pending his arrival. till: up to the time when: I waited till he was ready. until: up to the time that: She stayed until I returned. \ إلى الآن \ hitherto: up to now: Hitherto, he had never been absent from work. \ إلى أو بارتفاع الرُّكبة \ knee-deep: up to the knees: The river was only knee-deep. \ إلى أو في الاتِّجاه المُعَاكِس \ about: facing the opposite way: The ship turned about and came back to harbour. \ إلى أو في داخِل \ into: (showing direction) in: He fell into a hole. She came into the house. \ إلى أو نحو الأرض \ down: on to the ground: I fell down. He knocked me down. \ إلى أو نَحْوَ الدّاخِل \ inwards: towards the inside: The door opened inwards. \ إلى أيّ حَدّ \ any: (with comparative words) at all; in any way: Do you feel any better?He’s too old to go any faster. \ إلى أَيْنَ؟ \ where: in or to what place: Where do you live? Where are you going?. \ إلى الجانِب الآخر \ over: across, from one side to the other: The gate was locked, so he climbed over. \ إلى الجهة الأخرى \ the other way round: in the opposite direction; happening in another order or relationship: Turn the chair the other way round so that you can see out of the window. George didn’t hit John - it was the other way round (John hit George). \ إلى الجهة أو الناحية الأخرى \ over: so that a different side is upwards: Turn the page over. Roll the body over. \ إلى حَدّ أنّهُ \ so: showing an effect: It was so cold that the water froze. He’s not so ill as to need a doctor. \ إلى حَدٍّ بعيد \ by far: by a long way or very much: He is by far the better player of the two. He plays better by far. largely: mostly: The accident was largely his own fault. quite: (often followed by but) not very, but reasonably; fairly: She’s quite tall, but not as tall as you. He’s quite a nice boy, but he’s lazy. stiff: (with the verbs bore, scare, worry) to a state of tiredness; nearly to death: Long speeches bore me stiff. \ إلى حَدٍّ كبير \ enormously: very greatly: I enjoyed myself enormously. madly: in a mad way; very much: He’s madly keen on football. much: greatly: I don’t much like it. such: of a kind that produces a certain result: It was such a heavy box that I could not lift it. Its weight was such that I could not lift it. \ إلى حَدٍّ ما \ fairly: (with an adj. or adv.) slightly; not completely: a fairly easy job; fairly well done. moderately: reasonably; quite, but not very: I’m moderately sure about it. It was a moderately warm day. more or less: about, but not exactly: She’s more or less ready, but she can’t find her handbag. partially: not wholly; not completely: He’s partially blind. partly: not completely; in regard to a part: It was partly my fault, and partly his. rather: not very, but fairly: I was rather sorry to miss that meeting. We arrived rather (slightly) earlier than we expected. reasonably: fairly; enough, but not completely: I’m reasonably certain of success. slightly: a little: He’s slightly taller than I am. somewhat: rather: He’s somewhat older than you are. to a certain degree: not completely: To a certain degree, it was my fault. pretty: fairly; comparatively: a pretty cheap car (cheaper than most cars). \ See Also جزئيا (جزئيًّا)، باعتدال، تقريبا (تقريبًا)‏ \ إلى حَيْثُ \ where: in or to the place in which: I’m going where I always go. Leave him where he is. \ See Also حيث (حَيْثُ)‏ \ إلى الخَارج \ abroad: in or to another country: I spent my holiday abroad. out: from inside: The door opened and a man came out. \ See Also في الخَارِج \ إلى الخَلْف \ back: away from the front: Stand back from the fire. backward(s): towards the back: He fell over backwards. \ إلى داخِل \ in: showing entrance or direction: He looked in through the window. He came in. He threw a stone in. inside: on (or to) the inside of: Please wait inside the room. \ See Also في داخِل \ إلى درجة أَقَلّ \ down: less; to a weaker or lower state: First heat the metal up, then cool it down. We must cut down our costs. \ إلى الطَّابق الأَسْفَل \ down: downstairs: He’s out of bed and he’ll be down in a minute. downstairs: down the stairs: He hurried downstairs. \ إلى غير رَجْعَة \ for good: for ever: I’ve stopped smoking for good. \ إلى فَوْق \ up: towards the top of: We climbed up the hill. \ See Also فوق (فَوْق)‏ \ إلى قِطع صغيرة \ to bits: (after verbs like come, go, fall, blow, cut, tear) into little pieces: My glasses fell to bits on the floor. \ إلى ما قبلَ (وقت محدد)‏ \ hitherto: up to now; up to the past time already spoken of: Hitherto, he had never been absent from work. \ إلى النِّهاية \ out: completely: I was tired out. right: all the way: Go right to the end of the road. up: (with verbs) completely; to the end: Finish up your food. \ إلى هذا الحَدّ \ so far: until now: We’ve won six games so far. this: so: I didn’t expect him to be this late (so late as he is) The fish was only this big (the size that I’m showing you). \ See Also حتّى الآن \ إلى هُنا \ here: at, in or to this place: I live here. Come here! He lives near here. Is the hospital far from here?. \ See Also هنا (هُنا)‏ \ إلى هُناك \ there: to that place: Let’s go there. \ See Also هناك (هُناك)‏ \ إلى اليَمين \ clockwise: in the direction taken by the hands of a clock: To open this lock, turn the key clockwise (or in a clockwise direction).

    Arabic-English dictionary > إلى

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