-
41 device
устройство; прибор; аппарат- acoustic imaging device
- active device
- add-in device
- adjusting device
- airplane speaking device
- airplane tape recording device
- alarm device
- all-in-one device
- amplifying device
- analyzing device
- ancillary device
- announcer's device
- answering device
- antenna-feeder device
- antenna-matching device
- antipumping device
- arithmetic device
- arresting device
- attention device
- audible signal device
- automatic program input device
- automatic voice-alert device
- automatic-matching device
- auxiliary call-doubling device
- auxiliary loud-speaking device
- auxiliary radio communication device
- balancing device
- beam-processing device
- buffer device
- burglar-alarm device
- cable device
- calling device
- call-routing device
- central chain data device
- central-control device
- central-intranetwork device
- channel device
- channel-adjusting device
- charge-injection device
- clamping device
- color-imaging device
- combinational device
- combined safety-alarm device
- combined-measuring device
- command-execution device
- command-transit device
- command-transmission device
- compact device
- composite-optoelectronic device
- conditional-access device
- conditioning device
- connecting device
- connection device
- contact-switching device
- control device
- control-calling device
- controlled semiconductor device
- controller device
- counting device
- damping device
- data collection device
- data transmission device
- data-input device
- data-interface device
- data-recording device
- decoding device
- digital device
- digital signal processing device
- discrete control device
- dispatch device
- display device
- doubling device
- dual-tone ringing device
- duplex amplifier bypass device
- duty-reception device
- earthing device
- eavesdropping device
- edge device
- electrodynamical device
- electromagnetic device
- electronic device
- electronic-listening device
- electronic-relay device
- electronic-telegraph device
- electrostatic device
- emergency control device
- error-protecting device
- executive device
- facsimile device
- fast acting device
- fast action device
- fax machine memory device
- ferrite device
- ferrodynamical device
- ferrostatic device
- fiber-optic branching device
- fiber-optic interconnection device
- film optical-sensing device
- filter-matching device
- focusing device
- four-layer device
- four-terminal device
- frequency converting device
- frequency encoding device
- frequency-selective device
- full four-terminal device
- functional device
- gas-discharge device
- groove locating device
- heat device
- IC device
- image-display device
- imaging device
- independent device
- independent-calling device
- independent-telegraph device
- indicating device
- indicator device
- induction device
- in-line device
- input device
- input/output device
- input-isolating device
- input-output device
- input-protector device
- interface device
- interlocking device
- intermediate device
- isotropic device
- laser receiving device
- laser transmitting device
- level control device
- light alarm device
- light-sensitive device
- line HF-device
- linear device
- linear four-terminal device
- line-mounting device
- load device
- locking device
- lockout-signaling device
- logical device
- low-noise start-control device
- low-noise start-controlling device
- low-voltage device
- magnetic device
- magnetic tape sound recording device
- magnetic-wave device
- magnetoelectric device
- magnetoelectronic sparkproof device
- master device
- matching device
- measuring device
- mechanical switching device
- memory device
- message broadcasting device
- metering device
- microelectronic device
- microphone switching device
- mobile speaking device
- modem encryption device
- motor synchronizing device
- multicommunications device
- multifunction device
- multirange measuring device
- n-color device
- network section checkout device
- network synchronizing device
- noncontrolled semiconductor device
- nonlinear four-terminal device
- numbered data requiring and receiving device
- on-off device
- optical-to-optical interface device
- optimal receiving device
- optoelectronic device
- output device
- partial four-terminal device
- partially-controlled semiconductor device
- passive device
- peripheral control device
- peripheral device
- persistent-image device
- phase sensitivity protecting device
- phase shifting device
- photoconductive device
- photoelectric device
- photoemissive device
- photogalvanic device
- photosensitive device
- photothyristor electronic device
- planar device
- polarized device
- power supply device
- primary signal device
- printing device
- protection device
- protective cutout device
- pulse distributing device
- pulse firing device
- pulse semiconductor device
- pulse shortening device
- radio broadcasting device
- radioelectronic device
- real device
- receiving device
- recognition device
- recovering device
- regulating device
- release device
- remote alarm device
- remote control device
- remote network tripping device
- remote positioning device
- remote signaling device
- reserve switching device
- restricted radiation device
- ringing device
- rotary device
- routing device
- safety device
- safety-alarm device
- scanning device
- sealed distribution device
- selective call device
- semiconductor device
- semiconductor switching device
- sensing device
- signal transducing device
- signaling control device
- signaling device
- silicon imaging device
- single chip alarm device
- sizing device
- slave device
- solid optoelectronic device
- spark-protecting device
- spark-safe testing device
- speaking device
- special phototelegraph device
- spectrum transfer device
- start-control device
- start-controlling device
- starter-controlled device
- static protection device
- station HF-device
- stationary station automatic selection device
- stationary-electrical device
- storage device
- strobing device
- subscriber distribution device
- supporting device
- suppression device
- surface acoustic wave device
- surface communication device
- switching device
- sync device
- synthesized-radio device
- tap changing device
- tapping device
- tariff device
- telecontrol device
- teledata transmission device
- telegram format conversion device
- telemetric transmission device
- telephone device
- telephone periphery device
- telering device
- teletex device
- terminal device
- terminal telegraph device
- test device
- thermal regulation device
- three-terminal device
- threshold device
- time-delay device
- timing device
- touch-input device
- transceiving diving device
- transcient telegraph device
- transit device
- transmitter connecting device
- transmitting device
- trunk-encryption device
- two-terminal device
- ultrasonic imaging device
- universal calling device
- universal telegraph device
- videotex device
- voice-control device
- voice-operated gain-adjusting device
- voltage-sensing device
- warning device
- wire speaking device
- wireless speaking deviceEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > device
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42 circuit
1) схема; цепь; контур2) канал; линия; тракт3) тлф. шлейф5) круговое движение, движение по окружности || совершать круговое движение, двигаться по окружности•- 2D circuit
- 3D circuit
- absorbing circuit
- absorption circuit
- ac circuit
- acceptor circuit
- adaptive logic circuit
- additive printed circuit
- adjustable threshold logic circuit
- aerial circuit
- alive circuit
- aluminium-gate MOS integrated circuit
- aluminum-gate MOS integrated circuit
- AM detecting circuit
- analog circuit
- ancillary circuit
- AND circuit
- anode circuit
- antenna circuit
- anticlutter circuit
- anticoincidence circuit
- antihunt circuit
- antijamming circuit
- anti-Karp circuit
- antiresonance circuit
- antiresonant circuit
- antisidetone circuit
- aperiodic circuit
- application-specific integrated circuit
- approved circuit
- array integrated circuit
- astable circuit
- autodyne circuit
- automatic start circuit
- averaging circuit
- azimuth-sweep circuit
- back-plate circuit
- back-to-back circuit
- balanced circuit
- base-line marker circuit
- basic circuit
- beta circuit
- beta feedback circuit
- bias circuit
- bidirectional clamping circuit
- bilateral circuit
- bipolar circuit
- bipolar integrated circuit
- bistable circuit
- bistable multivibrator circuit
- black stretch circuit
- black-level restoring circuit
- black-level setting circuit
- blanking circuit
- bootstrap circuit
- bound circuit
- boxcar circuit
- branch circuit
- branched circuit
- bridge circuit
- bridged circuit
- broken circuit
- bubble annihilation circuit
- bubble circuit
- bubble detection circuit
- bubble propagation circuit
- bubble replication circuit
- bubble stretching circuit
- bubble switching circuit
- bubble-domain annihilation circuit
- bubble-domain detection circuit
- bubble-domain propagation circuit
- bubble-domain replication circuit
- bubble-domain stretching circuit
- bubble-domain switching circuit
- bucket-brigade circuit
- buffer circuit
- building-out circuit
- built-up circuit
- bulk-effect integrated circuit
- butterfly circuit
- butterfly tank circuit
- calibrating circuit
- call circuit
- capacitive differentiator circuit
- capacitive oscillatory circuit
- cathode circuit
- central-battery circuit
- ceramic printed circuit
- charge-coupled device integrated circuit
- chemically deposited printed circuit
- chemically reduced printed circuit
- chemically-assembled integrated circuit
- chevron bubble propagation circuit
- chevron bubble-domain propagation circuit
- chip integrated circuit
- cholesteric circuit
- chopping circuit
- chrominance matrix circuit
- chrominance separation circuit
- chrominance take-off circuit
- circuit of graph
- clamping circuit
- clamp-on circuit
- clipping circuit
- clock circuit
- clocked circuit
- close-coupled circuits
- closed circuit
- closed magnetic circuit
- CMOS integrated circuit
- coaxial circuit
- coincidence circuit
- collector circuit
- collector-diffusion isolated integrated circuit
- color processing circuit
- color purity circuit
- color-balance circuit
- color-indexing circuit
- color-killer circuit
- Colpitts oscillatory circuit
- combinational circuit
- combinatorial circuit
- combiner circuit
- common-base circuit
- common-battery circuit
- common-cathode circuit
- common-collector circuit
- common-drain circuit
- common-emitter circuit
- common-gate circuit
- common-grid circuit
- common-source circuit
- common-use circuit
- compander circuit
- comparator circuit
- comparison circuit
- compatible circuit
- compensating circuit
- complementary circuit
- complementary MOS integrated circuit
- complementary symmetry circuit
- complementary symmetry MOS integrated circuit
- complementary-output circuit
- composite circuit
- compound circuit
- compression circuit
- computer circuits
- conference circuit
- consumer integrated circuit
- contiguous-disk bubble propagation circuit
- contiguous-disk bubble-domain propagation circuit
- control circuit
- controller circuit
- convergence circuit
- cord circuit
- core-diode circuit
- core-transistor circuit
- correction input circuit
- COSMOS circuit
- countdown circuits
- counter circuit
- counter timer circuit
- counting circuit
- coupled circuits
- cross-control circuit
- crossed-waveguide circuit
- crosspoint integrated circuit
- cryotron circuit
- cue circuit
- current-access bubble circuit
- current-feedback circuit
- current-limited circuit
- current-source equivalent circuit
- custom circuit
- customer-specific integrated circuit
- custom-wired integrated circuit
- cutoff circuit
- damping circuit
- dash circuit
- data circuit
- dc circuit
- dc restoration circuit
- dead-on-arrival integrated circuit
- decision circuit
- decision making circuit
- decoupling circuit
- dedicated integrated circuit
- deep-submicron integrated circuit
- degenerative circuit
- delay circuit
- delay-insensitive circuit
- delay-sensitive circuit
- delta circuit
- demultiplexing circuit
- deposited integrated circuit
- derived circuit
- despiker circuit
- despiking circuit
- detector circuit
- detuned circuit
- dial toll circuit
- dial-up circuit
- diamond circuit
- die integrated circuit
- dielectric isolated integrated circuit
- differential-frequency circuit
- differentiating circuit
- diffused-isolation integrated circuit
- digital circuit
- digital integrated circuit
- digital logic circuit
- diode array integrated circuit
- diode integrated circuit
- diode-coupled circuit
- diplex circuit
- direct international circuit
- direct transit international circuit
- direct-coupled circuit
- direct-wire circuit
- discharge circuit
- discrete circuit
- discrete-component circuit
- disjunction circuit
- distributed-element circuit
- divided circuit
- dividing circuit
- Doppler tracking circuit
- dot circuit
- double-coincidence circuit
- double-ended cord circuit
- double-ridge easitron circuit
- double-ridge Karp circuit
- double-sided circuit
- double-tuned circuit
- down-scaled integrated circuit
- driven circuit
- dry circuit
- dry-processed integrated circuit
- DTF circuit
- dual-in-line integrated circuit
- duplex circuit
- duplicated circuit
- dynamic-convergence circuit
- dynamic-focus circuit
- dynamic-track following circuit
- earth circuit
- earthed circuit
- E-beam litho circuit
- EC circuit
- Eccles-Jordan circuit
- EITHER-OR circuit
- electric circuit
- electronic circuit
- elevated-electrode integrated circuit
- embossed-foil printed circuit
- emitter-coupled circuit
- emitter-follower logic integrated circuit
- engineering circuit
- epitaxial circuit
- epitaxial passivated integrated circuit
- equalization circuit
- equivalent circuit
- equivalent integrated circuit
- etched printed circuit
- evaporated circuit
- exclusive OR circuit
- expanded-sweep circuit
- expander circuit
- external circuit
- external magnetic circuit
- extra LSI circuit
- face-down integrated circuit
- fail-safe circuit
- fallback circuit
- fan-in circuit
- fan-out circuit
- fast time-constant circuit
- feed circuit
- feedback circuit
- ferrite-diode circuit
- ferrite-transistor circuit
- ferroresonant circuit
- field-access bubble circuit
- field-programmable integrated circuit
- filament circuit
- film integrated circuit
- fine-line integrated circuit
- fine-pattern integrated circuit
- flat-pack integrated circuit
- flexible printed circuit
- flip-chip integrated circuit
- flip-flop circuit
- flux transfer circuit
- flywheel circuit
- forced coupled circuits
- forked circuit
- four-wire circuit
- frame-grounding circuit
- frame-scanning circuit
- free coupled circuits
- freely oscillating coupled circuits
- free-running circuit
- frequency-changing circuit
- full-wave circuit
- fully integrated circuit
- function circuit
- g equivalent circuit
- ganged circuits
- gate circuit
- gate equivalent circuit
- Giacoletto circuit
- Goto-pair circuit
- grid circuit
- grounded circuit
- grounded-base circuit
- grounded-collector circuit
- grounded-emitter circuit
- grounded-grid circuit
- ground-return circuit
- grouping circuit
- guard-ring isolated monolithic integrated circuit
- Gunn-effect circuit
- h equivalent circuit
- half-phantom circuit
- half-wave circuit
- Hamilton circuit
- hardened circuit
- Hartley oscillatory circuit
- Hazeltine neutralizing circuit
- head circuit
- heater circuit
- high-temperature superconductor integrated circuit
- holding circuit
- horizontal scanning circuit
- horizontal sync circuit
- horizontal-deflection circuit
- hotline circuit
- hybrid circuit
- hybrid integrated circuit
- hybrid pi equivalent circuit
- hybrid thin-film circuit
- hybrid thin-film integrated circuit
- hybrid-type circuit
- I2L circuit
- ideal-transformer equivalent circuit
- identification circuit
- idler circuit
- ignition circuit
- image circuit
- impulsing circuit
- inclusive NOR circuit
- inclusive OR circuit
- incoming circuit
- individually wired circuit
- inductance-capacitance coupling circuit
- inductive circuit
- inductive differentiator circuit
- inductive oscillatory circuit
- inductively coupled circuit
- injection circuit
- injection integrated circuit
- input circuit
- inquiry circuit
- insulated-substrate integrated circuit
- integrate-and-dump circuit
- integrated circuit
- integrated injection logic circuit
- integrated optical circuit
- integrating circuit
- interaction circuit
- interface circuit
- inter-integrated circuit
- interlock circuit
- intermediate-frequency circuit
- inverter circuit
- ion-implanted bubble propagation circuit
- ion-implanted bubble-domain propagation circuit
- ion-implanted MOS integrated circuit
- iron circuit
- isolated integrated injection logic circuit
- isolated-substrate solid circuit
- isoplanar integrated circuit
- isoplanar-based integrated circuit
- joint circuit
- joint denial circuit
- Josephson logic integrated circuit
- Josephson-junction logic integrated circuit
- junction circuit
- junction-isolation integrated circuit
- Karp circuit
- keep-alive circuit
- keying circuit
- killer circuit
- label circuit
- ladder circuit
- lagging circuit
- large-scale hybrid integration circuit
- large-scale integration circuit
- laser-configured application-specific integrated circuit
- latched circuit
- latching Boolean circuit
- latching circuit
- leak circuit
- leakage circuit
- leased circuit
- line circuit
- linear circuit
- linear integrated circuit
- line-scan circuit
- line-scanning circuit
- live circuit
- load circuit
- local circuit
- local-battery circuit
- locking circuit
- Loftin-White circuit
- logic circuit
- long-distance telephone circuit
- longitudinal circuit
- losser circuit
- low-energy circuit
- low-temperature superconductor integrated circuit
- L-section circuit
- lumped circuit
- lumped-constant circuit
- made-to-order circuit
- magnetic circuit
- magnetic convergence circuit
- magnetic integrated circuit
- magnetic-core circuit
- majority circuit
- master-slice integrated circuit
- matching circuit
- matrix circuit
- matrix integrated circuit
- McCulloh circuit
- medium-scale integration circuit
- memory circuit
- merged transistor logic integrated circuit
- Mesny circuit
- message circuit
- metal-dielectric-semiconductor integrated circuit
- metallic circuit
- metal-oxide-semiconductor integrated circuit
- metal-oxide-semiconductor large scale integration circuit
- meter-current circuit
- meter-voltage circuit
- microcomputer integrated circuit
- microelectronic integrated circuit
- microenergy logic circuit
- micrologic circuit
- micropower circuit
- microprinted circuit
- microprocessor integrated circuit
- microprocessor logic-support circuit
- microprogrammed circuit
- microwatt circuit
- microwave circuit
- microwave integrated circuit
- mix circuit
- mixing circuit
- molecular integrated circuit
- monobrid integrated circuit
- monolithic integrated circuit
- monolithic microwave integrated circuit
- monophase integrated circuit
- monostable circuit
- MOS integrated circuit
- MOS-on-sapphire integrated circuit
- MTL integrated circuit
- mu circuit
- mu feedback circuit
- multibrid integrated circuit
- multichip integrated circuit
- multidrop circuit
- multifunctional integrated circuit
- multilayer circuit
- multilevel-metallized integrated circuit
- multiphase integrated circuit
- multiplanar circuit
- multiple circuit
- multiple-chip circuit
- multiple-substrate solid circuit
- multipoint circuit
- multistable circuit
- multistage circuit
- muting circuit
- NAND circuit
- nanotube integrated circuit
- n-channel logic MOS integrated circuit
- negative OR circuit
- NEITHER-NOR circuit
- neutral magnetic circuit
- neutralizing circuit
- noise equivalent circuit
- noise suppression circuit
- nondisjunction circuit
- noninductive circuit
- nonlinear circuit
- nonphantomed circuits
- nonredundant circuit
- NOR circuit
- NOT circuit
- NOT-AND circuit
- NOT-OR circuit
- off-the-shelf circuit
- one-chip integrated circuit
- one-sided circuit
- one-wire circuit
- open circuit
- open magnetic circuit
- open-wire circuit
- optical integrated circuit
- optically coupled circuit
- optoelectronic integrated circuit
- optron integrated circuit
- OR circuit
- OR-ELSE circuit
- oscillator circuit
- oscillatory circuit
- output circuit
- overcoupled circuits
- overlap telling circuit
- oxide-isolated integrated circuit
- packaged circuit
- painted printed circuit
- parallel circuit
- parallel LCR circuit
- parallel-resonant circuit
- parallel-series circuit
- passivated integrated circuit
- p-channel logic MOS integrated circuit
- peak-holding circuit
- peaking circuit
- peak-riding clipping circuit
- perforated bubble propagation circuit
- perforated bubble-domain propagation circuit
- periodic circuit
- peripheral integrated circuit
- permalloy circuit
- permanent virtual circuit
- phantom circuit
- phase-advance circuit
- phase-comparison circuit
- phase-compensating circuit
- phase-delay circuit
- phase-equalizing circuit
- phase-inverting circuit
- phase-lag circuit
- phase-shift circuit
- photonic integrated circuit
- physical circuits
- physical equivalent circuit
- pi circuit
- pickax bubble propagation circuit
- pickax bubble-domain propagation circuit
- piezoelectric-crystal equivalent circuit
- pilot circuit
- planar integrated circuit
- planex integrated circuit
- plastic integrated circuit
- plastic-encapsulated integrated circuit
- plate circuit
- plated circuit
- plated printed circuit
- p-n junction isolated integrated circuit
- point-to-point circuit
- polar circuit
- polarized magnetic circuit
- polling circuit
- polymer integrated circuit
- polymer logic circuit
- polymer-based logic circuit
- polyphase circuit
- positioning circuit
- potentiometer circuit
- potted circuit
- power adder circuit
- preemphasis circuit
- presetting circuit
- primary circuit
- primary series circuit
- printed circuit
- printed wiring circuit
- printed-component circuit
- program circuit
- programmed interconnection pattern large-scale integration circuit
- propagation circuit
- proprietary integrated circuit
- pulse-actuated circuit
- pulse-shaping circuit
- pulsing circuit
- pump circuit
- pumping circuit
- purity circuit
- push-pull circuit
- push-push circuit
- push-to-talk circuit
- push-to-type circuit
- quadruplex circuit
- quasi-bistable circuit
- quasi-monostable circuit
- quenching circuit
- quiet-tuning circuit
- r equivalent circuit
- radiating circuit
- radiation hardened integrated circuit
- radio circuit
- radio communication circuit
- radio-frequency integrated circuit
- radio-receiving circuit
- radio-transmitting circuit
- range-marker circuit
- range-sweep circuit
- range-tracking circuit
- rapid single flux quantum circuit
- RC circuit
- RCG circuit
- RCTL circuit
- RDTL circuit
- reactance control circuit
- reaction circuit
- reactive circuit
- read-and-write circuit
- redundant circuit
- reflex circuit
- regenerative circuit
- rejector circuit
- repeat circuit
- reset circuit
- reset control circuit
- reshaping circuit
- resistance-capacitance circuit
- resistance-inductance circuit
- resistance-inductance-capacitance circuit
- resistor-capacitor-transistor logic circuit
- resistor-coupled transistor logic circuit
- resistor-diode-transistor logic circuit
- resistor-transistor logic circuit
- resonant circuit
- retroactive circuit
- reverberation-controlled gain circuit
- right-plane circuit
- ring circuit
- ring-and-bar circuit
- ringdown circuit
- ringing circuit
- RL circuit
- RLC circuit
- RSFQ circuit
- RTL circuit
- sample-and-hold circuit
- sampling circuit
- scaled integrated circuit
- scale-of-eight circuit
- scale-of-ten circuit
- scale-of-two circuit
- scaling circuit
- scanning circuit
- scrambler circuit
- screened circuit
- sealed circuit
- sealed-junction integration circuit
- selective circuit
- self-holding circuit
- self-repairing circuit
- self-saturating circuit
- semiconductor integrated circuit
- semiconductor-magnetic circuit
- semicustom integrated circuit
- separation circuit
- series circuit
- series RLC circuit
- series-peaking circuit
- series-resonant circuit
- service circuit
- short circuit
- shunt circuit
- shunt-peaking circuit
- shunt-series circuit
- side circuits
- sidetone suppression circuit
- signal circuit
- signal-processing circuit
- silent circuit
- silicon integrated circuit
- silicon-on-sapphire integrated circuit
- simple parallel circuit
- simplex circuit
- single-chip integrated circuit
- single-ended circuit
- single-mask level bubble circuit
- single-phase circuit
- single-ridge easitron circuit
- single-ridge Karp circuit
- single-shot trigger circuit
- single-trip trigger circuit
- single-tuned circuit
- single-wire circuit
- slave circuit
- sliding short circuit
- slow-wave circuit
- small outline integrated circuit
- small-scale integrated circuit
- smoothing circuit
- sneak circuit
- software circuit
- solid-state circuit
- spare circuit
- spark circuit
- speaker circuit
- sprayed printed circuit
- square-rooting circuit
- squaring circuit
- squelch circuit
- stacked circuit
- staggered circuits
- stamped printed circuit
- standard scale circuit
- star-connected circuit
- starting circuit
- start-stop circuit
- static-induction transistor integrated circuit
- stenode circuit
- stick circuit
- stopper circuit
- storage circuit
- straightforward circuit
- stripline circuit
- submicron integrated circuit
- subscriber line interface circuit
- subscriber-line audio-processing circuit
- superconducting tank circuit
- superimposed circuit
- superposed circuit
- supervising circuit
- support circuit
- sweep circuit
- switch virtual circuit
- switched circuit
- switching circuit
- sync separator circuit
- sync stretch circuit
- synchronous circuit
- T2L circuit
- talk-back circuit
- tank circuit
- tantalum thin-film circuit
- tap circuit
- tapped circuit
- tapped resonant circuit
- tapped-capacitor circuit
- tapped-capacitor resonant circuit
- tapped-coil circuit
- tapped-coil resonant circuit
- tapped-inductor circuit
- tapped-inductor resonant circuit
- T-bar bubble propagation circuit
- T-bar bubble-domain propagation circuit
- T-circuit
- telegraph circuit
- telephone circuit
- telling circuit
- terminating circuit
- Thevenin equivalent circuit
- thick-film circuit
- thin-film circuit
- three-dimensional circuit
- three-phase circuit
- threshold circuit
- through circuit
- tie-line circuit
- time-base circuit
- time-delay circuit
- toll-circuit
- totem-pole circuit
- transfer circuit
- transformer-coupled circuit
- transistor equivalent circuit
- transistor-transistor logic circuit
- traveling-wave-tube interaction circuit
- tributary circuit
- trigger circuit
- trunk circuit
- trunk terminating circuit
- trunk-junction circuit
- tse circuit
- TTL circuit
- tube circuit
- tube equivalent circuit
- tuned circuit
- tuning circuit
- twin-circuit
- twin-T circuit
- two-dimensional circuit
- two-state circuit
- two-way circuit
- two-wire circuit
- UHS integrated circuit
- ultra-audion circuit
- ultra-high-speed integrated circuit
- unbalanced circuit
- undefined function circuit
- underdamped circuit
- unilateral circuit
- unipolar integrated circuit
- universal cord circuit
- vacuum integrated circuit
- vacuum-deposited integrated circuit
- vapor-deposited printed circuit
- vertical deflection circuit
- vertical scanning circuit
- vertical sync circuit
- very high-speed integrated circuit
- very large-scale integration circuit
- V-groove isolated integrated injection logic circuit
- vibrating circuit
- video circuit
- virtual circuit
- voltage-feedback circuit
- voltage-source equivalent circuit
- wafer-on-scale integrated circuit
- warning circuit
- watch integrated circuit
- waveguide circuit
- waveguide short circuit
- weakly superconducting circuit
- weighting circuit
- welded electronic circuit
- white circuit
- wire circuit
- wired circuit
- wire-wrapped circuit
- writing circuit
- X-bar bubble propagation circuit
- X-bar bubble-domain propagation circuit
- XNOR circuit
- XOR circuit
- X-ray litho integrated circuit
- y equivalent circuit
- Y-bar bubble propagation circuit
- Y-bar bubble-domain propagation circuit
- Y-connected circuit
- z equivalent circuit
- zig-zag asymmetrical permalloy-wedges circuit
- zigzag permalloy track circuitThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > circuit
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43 network
1) (вычислительная) сеть (см. тж net)2) схема•- activity network
- ad hoc network
- adder network
- adding network
- adjustment network
- analog network
- aperiodic network
- arbitration network
- artificial neuron network
- backbone network
- balancing network
- baseband network
- baseline network
- bearer network
- bilateral network
- bluetooth network
- bluetooth voice network
- bridged-T network
- broadcasting network
- bus network
- business-communications network
- campus network
- carrier band network
- centralized network
- circuit-switched network
- circuit network
- closed network
- code slotted network
- coding network
- collapsed backbone network
- combinatorial network
- communication computers network
- computer network
- concentrator network
- connectionless network
- connection-oriented network
- consistent network
- controller area network
- corrective network
- coupling network
- cube-connected network
- cube network
- cube-connected-cycles network
- daisy chain network
- data bank network
- data communications network
- data transportation network
- datacom network
- data-transmission network
- decentralized network
- decoding network
- delay network
- despotic network
- dial-up network
- digital network
- direct-linked network
- distributed backbone network
- distributed function network
- distributed intelligence network
- distributed network
- distributed processing network
- dual network
- elemental network
- expert network
- facsimile network
- feedforward network
- four-terminal network
- fully connected network
- fuzzy-constraint network
- generalized network
- heterogeneous computer network
- hierarchical computer network
- hierarchical network
- high-bandwidth network
- high-degree network
- high-flux network
- highway network
- home-area network
- homogeneous computer network
- host-based network
- inconsistent network
- information network
- integrated services network
- integrated service network
- intelligent network
- interruption network
- IP-routed network
- irredundant network
- iterated network
- knowledge information network
- ladder network
- large-grained network
- leased line network
- local area network
- local network - lumped network
- matching network
- mesh interconnection network
- mesh network
- meshed network
- metropolitain network
- mixed backbone network
- mixed network- monochannel computer network- monochannel network - multiple-work-station network
- multipoint network - multistation network
- multiterminal network
- nearest neighbour network
- network with gains
- neural network
- n-node-fault testable network
- nonpartitionable network
- nonuniform network
- N-port network
- office network
- one-port network
- packet network
- packet switched network
- partitionable network
- passive network
- pass-through network
- PCS network
- peer-to-peer network
- perceptual network
- personal-computer network
- phase-shifting network
- phase-shift network
- planar network
- point-to-point network
- port-to-port network
- power distribution network
- priority network
- private line network
- process network
- propositional network
- public data network
- public network
- public-swithced network
- pulse-forming network
- queueing network
- radio-access network
- reciprocal network
- recognition network
- regional computer network
- regional network
- resistance network
- resistance-capacitance network
- resource-sharing network
- ring-topology network
- ring network
- satellite meshed network
- semantic network
- service-driven network
- shaping network
- shuffle-exchange network
- single-site network
- social network
- star-type network
- star network
- star-wired network
- Steiner network
- stereotype network
- switched message network
- switched network
- switching network
- systolic network
- teleprocessing network
- teletype network
- terrestrial network
- tightly coupled network
- token-bus-based network
- token-passing network
- transit network
- transition network
- transport network
- two-port network
- two-terminal network
- undirected network
- unilateral network
- value-added network
- virtual call network
- virtual-datagram network
- virtual-transport network
- weighted-resistor network
- well-behaved network
- wide-area network
- wireless networkEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > network
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44 CPU
[si:pi:ju:] shkurtim për Central Processing Unit - njësi qendrore e procesimit (përpunimit) e cila quhet procesor apo mikroprocesor. Procesori është një tërësi e qarqeve të integruara elektronike (çip). Procesori (apo mikroprocesori) paraqet "trurin e komjuterit" dhe nga një herë quhet edhe njësi procesore qëndrore CPU. Udhëheq dhe drejton me të gjitha operacionet për përpunim të të dhënave.PROCESORIProcesori (apo mikroprocesori) paraqet trurin e kompjuterit dhe nga një herë quhet edhe njësi procesore qëndrore CPU ( Central Processing Unit). Procesori përposë në kompjuter, përdoret edhe në orët digjitale, në televizor, pajisjet audivizuele, instrumente matëse, në kalkulatorët e xhepit etj. Procesori është i vendosur në një pllakzë të hollë siliciumi me të gjitha komponentet e tij e që janë:● Njësia e adresave AU ( Adressing Unit);● Njësia ekzekutive EU ( Execution Unit);● Njësia e instruksioneve IU ( Instruction Unit);● Njësia e magjistrales BU ( Bus Unit) etj.Nga procesori del magjistralja e adresave ( Adress Bus) dhe magjistralja e të dhënave ( Daten Bus). Komponentet e procesorit përmbajnë me qinda mijë tranzistorë të lidhur në qarqet e integruara elektrike të cilët i formojnë njësitë e kujtesës. Procesorët, pa dallim, punojnë në parimin e sistemit binar të numrave, ku numrave logjik 0 dhe 1 u korrespondojnë tensionet elektrike prej 0 dhe 5 volt (tani edhe 3,3 V). Procesori i ka disa detyra:* Përpunimi i të dhënave është detyra themelore e procesorit (njësisë procesore qëndrore) nga dhe është emërtuar. Me përpunimin e të dhënave nënkuptohen veprimet logjike dhe matematike me të gjitha veprimet tjera përcjellëse, siç janë p. sh. operacionet e ndërlikuara matematikore, renditja e të dhënave sipas kritereve të caktuara, përshkrimi, kopjimi, bartja, arkivimi i të dhënave etj.* Mbikqyrja dhe harmonizimi i veprimeve të sistemit është detyra tjetër themelore e procesorit. Gjatë punës së kompjuterit vihen dhe hiqen, sipas nevojes, pajisje të ndryshme, disa nga ato punojnë në të njëjtën kohë, prandaj harmonizimi i veprimeve të tyre është më se i domosdoshëm.Vetia themelore e një procesori është fuqia e tij me të cilën nënkuptohet aftësia që të kryejë sa më shumë veprime në përpunimin e të dhënave. Në fuqinë e një procesori të caktuar ndikojnë disa faktorë, ndër të cilët janë:● Kapaciteti i procesorit;● Shpejtësia e procesorit;● Takti i procesorit;● Frekuenca e takt gjeneratorit;● Arkitektura e ndërtimit të vetë procesorit.Takti i procesorit është njëri ndër faktorët më me rëndësi që ndikon në fuqinë e tij. Në kompjuter është e ndërtuar një fare "ore" e quajtur gjenerator i taktit. Përpunimi i të dhënave në procesor bëhet në takte. Një veprim i caktuar në përpunimin e të dhënave kryhet brenda një takti.Frekuenca e taktit e procesorit paraqet numrin e takteve të bërë nga ana e takt gjeneratorit në njësinë e kohës. Veprimet në procesor, siç u tha më sipër, kryhen në takte të caktuara. Kryerja e një veprimi bëhet brenda një takti. Sa më i madh të jetë numri i takteve në ketë njësi, aq më e shpejtë dhe më e fuqishme do të jetë ajo. Kjo frekuencë shprehet në njësinë MHz. Koha e zgjatjes së një takti është e barabartë me vlerën reciproke të frekuencës.Procesori që nga krijimi i tij i parë gjithënjë është përsosur dhe vazhdon të përsoset. Ka filluar p.sh. me 25 000 tranzistorë, me frekuencë 0,25 MHz, me magjistrale 4 bitëshe në vitin 1992 e sot prodhohen me 3 100 000 tranzistorë e më shumë, me frekuence 330 MHz, me magjistrale 64 bitëshe. Këtë zhvillim të hovshëm më së miri mund ta përcjellni me ndihmën e tabelës vijuese të procesorëve të Intelit.Simboli.........Numri i tranzistorëve.....Frekuenca MH.....Magjistralja bit.....Viti i prodhimit4004............................25 000..................0,25....................4.......................19728088............................80 000..................4,77....................8.......................197880286.........................130 000................12.......................16.......................198280386DX.....................275 000................33.......................32.......................198980486DX..................1 200 000................50.......................32.......................1991Pentium...................3 100 000..............100........................32......................1992Pentium II.......Më se 3 100 000............. 300........................32......................1998Pentium III......Më se 3 100 000..............400........................32......................1999Pentium IV......Më se 3 100 000..............500........................32......................1999Kapaciteti i procesorit paraqet madhësinë e fjalës procesorike që mund ta përpunojë përnjëheri procesori. Fjala procesorike paraqet numrin e bitëve që mund t'i përpunojë procesori brenda një takti që është faktori tjetër me rëndësi, i cili përcakton fuqinë e procesorit. Procesorët e pare kanë mundur ta përpunojnë në një takt fjalën procesorike prej 8 bitë, prandaj janë 8 bitësh; procesorët e llojit 80286 kanë mundur ta përpunojnë brenda një takti fjalën procesorike prej 16 bitë, prandaj janë 16 bitësh; procesorët e llojit 80386 dhe 80486 kanë mundur ta përpunojnë brenda një takti tjalen procesorike prej 32 bitë, prandaj janë 32 bitësh dhe procesori pentium (80586) mund ta përpunojë në një takt fjalën procesorike prej 64 bitë, prandaj është 64 bitësh.Sa i takon prodhuesit, sot procesorë prodhojnë disa firma me fame botërore siç janë: Intel, AMD, Cyrix dhe IBM.Shpejtësia e procesorit paraqet numrin e instrukcioneve që ai mund ta përpunojë në njësinë e kohës. Njësia ndërkombëtare e shpejtësisë së procesorit është milion instrukcione në sekondë, simboli MIPS ( Milion Instructions Per Second). Sot prodhohen PC që kanë procesorë me shpejtësi të përpunimit të instrukcioneve prej nga disa kilomipsa (kMIPS).Kooprocesorët janë procesorë të posaçëm, të cilët montohen në pllakëzën amë me qëllim të kryerjes së operacioneve të ndryshme matematikore, me ç'rast e çlirojnë procesorin kryesor për veprime tjera. Simbolet e kooprocesorëve bazohen në simbolet e procesorëve kryesorë, kështu që procesorit 8 bitësh, 8086, i korrespondon kooprocesori, 8087; procesorit 16 bitësh 80186 i korrespondon kooprocesori 80187; procesorit 16 bitësh, 80286, i korrespondon kooprocesori 80287; procesorit 32 bitësh, 80386, i korrespondon kooprocesori 80387 dhe procesorit 32 bitësh, 80486, i korrespondon kooprocesori 80487. Pentiumi nuk ka kooprocesor të ndarë, pasi vetë i kryen edhe kalkulimet matematikore.Njësia kontrolluese është një pjesë e pllakzës amë e cila ka për detyrë që t'i kotrollojë punën e veprimet e procesorit. Kjo njësi e njeh çdo program, kujdeset që ai të realizohet dhe pas kryerjes së tij të kujdeset për programet apo komandat tjera deri sa të kryhen të gjitha kërkesat e dërguara. Po ashtu kjo njësi kujdeset edhe për përcjelljen e të dhënave në printer apo ndonjë njësi tjetër periterike.Disk kontrolleri ( Disk Controller) është një kartelë me detyrë që të bëjë kontrollimin e komunikimit të kompjuterit me ngasësit e disketave, diskut dhe CD-ROM-it. Secila njësi e diskut, disketës apo CD-ROM-it e ka kontrollerin e vetë. Sot përdoren shumë lloje të këtyre kontrolluesëve sikurse janë IDE, EISA etj.Kartelat hyrëse/dalëse ( Input/Output - I/O card) mundësojnë lidhjen serike apo paralele të pajisjeve periferike me njësinë qëndrore. Dallojmë kartelat hyrëse për miun, modemin, tastierën, skenerin, monitorin, printerin, ploterin etj.Magjistralja ( Bus) është një farë "kanali" i përbërë prej një tërsie përçuesish nëpër të cilët kalojnë informatat brenda strukturës së procesorit apo nga procesori kah komponentet tjera të kompjuterit. Duke patur parasysh se frekuenca e taktit të procesorëve bashkëkohorë dita ditës zmadhohet, atëherë magjistralja paraqet një fyt të ngusht në punën e kompjuterit, për shkak se të dhënat e përpunuara nuk mund të barten në harmoni me shpejtësinë e përpunimit të tyre në procesor, prandaj nuk shfrytëzohet fuqia e procesorit dhe kompjuteri bëhet i ngadalshëm. Sot ekziston numër i konsiderueshëm i magjistraleve, por çmimi i tyre ende është i lartë. Në shumicën e kompjuterëve personal është ndërtuar magjistralja e quajtur ISA ( Industrial Standard Architecture), të cilën e ka prodhuar IBM për kompjuterët AT(286). Magjistralja EISA ( Enhanced Industrial Standard Architecture), e cila bart dy here më shumë të dhëna se ISA. Magjistralja e të dhënave {Data Bus) është një tërësi e përçuesëve që shërben për bartjen e sinjaleve elektrike të të dhënave. P. sh. kompjuterët 16 bitësh kanë magjistralen prej 16 përçuesëve. Magjistralja e adresave ( Address Bus) është një tërësi e përçuesëve që shërben për bartjen e sinjaleve elektrike, të cilët paraqesin adresa. Magjistralja MCA ( Micro Chanel Architecture) shërben për kompjuterët e gjeneratës 386 dhe të kompjuterëve PS/2. Magjistralja lokale ( Local Bus) është e lidhur drejtëpërsëdrejti në procesor. Ekzitojnë edhe shumë magjistrale si VESA ose VL-Bus, e cila mundëson instalimin e modemit, PCI, e cila ndërtohet në pllakëzat amë të procesorëve Pentium etj. Kapaciteti i të dhënave që mund të transmetohen me këto magjistrale mund të jetë 8, 16, 32 dhe 64 bitëshe. -
45 remote
отдаленный, удаленный, дистанционный, действующий на расстоянии
– remote access
– remote actuation
– remote center compliance
– remote command
– remote compliance center
– remote computer
– remote computer system exchange
– remote console
– remote control
– remote control equipment
– remote control link
– remote control system
– remote controller
– remote cutoff
– remote data
– remote diagnosis
– remote display
– remote entry unit
– remote execution
– remote information
– remote input
– remote job entry
– remote manipulator
– remote manipulator system
– remote measurements
– remote processing
– remote processor
– remote reading
– remote robot operation
– remote sensing
– remote signaling
– remote station
– remote switching
– remote terminal
– remote test
– remote user
– remote viewing system
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46 high
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