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121 zreduk|ować
pf Ⅰ vt 1. (ograniczyć) to reduce [ilość, deficyt, arsenał broni, wydajność]; to cut down (on), to cut back (on) [koszty, przestępczość]; to scale down [plany]; (stopniowo zmniejszyć) to whittle [sth] away a. down [przewagę, zyski]; (nagle, drastycznie) to axe, to ax US; to slash pot. [wydatki, usługi, program]- zredukować długą listę do trzech punktów/wachlarz możliwości do jednej to pare down a long list to three items/to eliminate all the possibilities but one- zredukować coś do minimum to reduce sth to a minimum a. to the bare minimum- zredukować dochody o pięć procent to decrease revenues by five per cent ⇒ redukować2. (zwolnić) to cut down on [personel, pracowników]; to streamline [biurokrację]; (nagle, drastycznie) to axe, to ax US [stanowiska]- zredukować obsługę biura to cut down on the office staff ⇒ redukować3. (sprowadzić) to reduce- zredukować coś do czegoś to reduce sth to sth- zredukować skomplikowany problem do prostej kwestii to reduce a complex problem to a simple issue- życie zredukowane do walki o przetrwanie life reduced to a struggle for existence- system zredukuje człowieka do roli trybika w maszynie the system reduces the individual to a mere cog in the machine ⇒ redukować4. Aut. (obniżać) zredukować bieg to reduce gear, to change down GB, to downshift US ⇒ redukować 5. Chem. to deoxidize Ⅱ zredukować się 1. (pod względem ilości, wielkości) [wpływy, ilość] to drop, to fall- nasze koszty zredukowały się o jedną trzecią our costs have fallen by one third ⇒ redukować się2. (pod względem złożoności) [funkcja, zagadnienie, dzieło] to be reduced- powódź danych zredukowała się do rozmiarów możliwych do przetworzenia the deluge of data has been reduced to manageable proportions ⇒ redukować sięThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zreduk|ować
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122 وقوعات
وُقُوعاتfacts, data, information; events, incidents; entries, items, records, notes -
123 aes
aes, aeris (often used in plur. nom. and acc.; abl. aeribus, Cato ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Müll., and Lucr. 2, 636; gen. AERVM, Inscr. Orell. 3551), n. [cf. Germ. Eisen = iron, Erz = copper; Goth. aiz = copper, gold; Angl.Sax. ar, ær = ore, copper, brass; Eng. iron, ore; Lat. aurum; with the com. notion of brightness; cf. aurora, etc.].I.Any crude metal dug out of the earth, except gold and silver; esp.,a.Aes Cyprium, whence cuprum, copper: scoria aeris, copper dross or scoria, Plin. 34, 11, 24, § 107:b.aeris flos,
flowers of copper, id. 34, 11, 24, § 107:squama aeris,
scales of copper, Cels. 2, 12 init.:aes fundere,
Plin. 33, 5, 30, § 94:conflare et temperare,
id. 7, 56, 57, § 197:India neque aes neque plumbum habet,
id. 34, 17, 48, § 163:aurum et argentum et aes,
Vulg. Ex. 25, 3.—An alloy, for the most part of copper and tin, bronze (brass, an alloy of copper and zinc, was hardly known to the ancients. For their bronze coins the Greeks adhered to copper and tin till B.C. 400, after which they added lead. Silver is rare in Greek bronze coins. The Romans admitted lead into their bronze coins, but gradually reduced the quantity, and, under Calig., Nero, Vesp., and Domit., issued pure copper coins, and then reverted to the mixture of lead. In the bronze mirrors now existing, which are nearly all Etruscan, silver predominated to give a highly reflecting surface. The antique bronze had about 87 parts of copper to 13 of tin. An analysis of several objects has given the following centesimal parts: statua ex aere, Cic. Phil. 9, 6:II.simulacrum ex aere factum,
Plin. 34, 4, 9, § 15:valvas ex aere factitavere,
id. 34, 3, 7, § 13.—Hence:ducere aliquem ex aere,
to cast one's image in bronze, id. 7, 37, 38, § 125; and in the same sense poet.:ducere aera,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 240:aes Corinthium,
Plin. 34, 2, 3, §§ 5-8; v. Corinthius.—Meton.A.(Esp. in the poets.) For everything made or prepared from copper, bronze, etc. ( statues, tables of laws, money), and (as the ancients had the art of hardening and tempering copper and bronze) weapons, armor, utensils of husbandry: aes sonit, franguntur hastae, the trumpet sounds, Enn. ap. Non. 504, 32 (Trag. v. 213 Vahl.):B.Et prior aeris erat quam ferri cognitus usus: Aere solum terrae tractabant, aereque belli Miscebant fluctus et vulnera vasta serebant, etc.,
Lucr. 5, 1287:quae ille in aes incidit, in quo populi jussa perpetuasque leges esse voluit,
Cic. Phil. 1, 17; cf. id. Fam. 12, 1; Tac. A. 11, 14; 12, 53; id. H. 4, 40: aere ( with the trumpet, horn) ciere viros, Verg. A. 6, 165:non tuba directi, non aeris cornua flexi,
Ov. M. 1, 98 (hence also rectum aes, the tuba, in contr. with the crooked buccina, Juv. 2, 118); a brazen prow, Verg. A. 1, 35; the brazen age, Hor. Epod. 16, 64.—In plur.: aera, Cato ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Müll.; Verg. A. 2, 734; Hor. C. 4, 8, 2 al.—Money: the first Roman money consisted of small rude masses of copper, called aes rude, Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 43; afterwards as coined:1.aes signatum,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3; Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 43;so aes alone: si aes habent, dant mercem,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 49:ancilla aere suo empta,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 26: aes circumforaneum. borrowed from the brokers in the forum, Cic. Att. 2, 1: Hic meret aera liber Sosiis, earns them money, Hor. A. P. [p. 61] 345:gravis aere dextra,
Verg. E. 1, 36:effusum est aes tuum,
Vulg. Ez. 16, 36:neque in zona aes (tollerent),
ib. Maarc. 6, 8:etiam aureos nummos aes dicimus,
Dig. 50, 16, 159.—Hence,Aes alienum, lit. the money of another; hence, in reference to him who has it, the sum owed, a debt, Plaut. Curc. 3, 1, 2:2.habere aes alienum,
Cic. Fam. 5, 6:aes alienum amicorum suscipere,
to take upon one's self, id. Off. 2, 16:contrahere,
to run up, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:facere,
id. Att. 13, 46:conflare,
Sall. C. 14, 2; 24, 3:in aes alienum incidere,
to fall into debt, Cic. Cat. 2, 9:in aere alieno esse,
to be in debt, id. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 6; so,aere alieno oppressum esse,
id. Font. 1; so Vulg. 1 Reg. 22, 2:laborare ex aere alieno,
Caes. B. C. 3, 22:liberare se aere alieno,
to get quit of, Cic. Att. 6, 2; so,aes alienum dissolvere,
id. Sull. 56:aere alieno exire,
to get out of, id. Phil. 11, 6.—In aere meo est, trop., he is, as it were, among my effects, he is my friend (only in the language of common conversation):* 3.in animo habui te in aere meo esse propter Lamiae nostri conjunctionem,
Cic. Fam. 13, 62; 15, 14.—Alicujus aeris esse, to be of some value, Gell. 18, 5.—* 4.In aere suo censeri, to be esteemed according to its own worth, Sen. Ep. 87.—C.Sometimes = as, the unit of the standard of money (cf. as); hence, aes grave, the old heary money (as weighed, not counted out):D.denis milibus aeris gravis reos condemnavit,
Liv. 5, 12:indicibus dena milia aeris gravis, quae tum divitiae habebantur, data,
id. 4, 60; so, aes alone and in the gen. sing., instead of assium:aeris miliens, triciens,
a hundred millions, three millions, Cic. Rep. 3, 10:qui milibus aeris quinquaginta census fuisset,
Liv. 24, 11.—Also for coins that are smaller than an as (quadrans, triens, etc.):nec pueri credunt, nisi qui nondum aere, i. e. quadrante, lavantur (those who bathed paid each a quadrans),
Juv. 2, 152 (cf.:dum tu quadrante lavatum Rex ibis,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 137).—Wages, pay.1.A soldier's pay = stipendium:2.negabant danda esse aera militibus,
Liv. 5, 4. And soon after: annua aera habes: annuam operam ede.— Hence in plur., = stipendia, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13, § 33.—Reward, payment, in gen., Juv. 6, 125: nullum in bonis numero, quod ad aes exit, that has in view or aims at pay, reward, Sen. Ep. 88.—E.In plur.: aera, counters; hence also the items of a computed sum (for which, later, a sing. form aera, ae (q. v.), came into use): si aera singula probāsti, summam, quae ex his confecta sit, non probare? Cic. ap. Non. 3, 18. -
124 генератор отчетов
1. reporter2. report generatorотчет об отказах; отчет о неисправностях — failure report
формат печати результатов; формат отчета — report format
3. report writerРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > генератор отчетов
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125 годовой отчет
1. annual statement2. yearly closure3. yearly report4. annual reportотчет об отказах; отчет о неисправностях — failure report
формат печати результатов; формат отчета — report format
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126 промежуточный отчет
1. interim report2. interum reportотчет об отказах; отчет о неисправностях — failure report
формат печати результатов; формат отчета — report format
3. milestone4. progress reportРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > промежуточный отчет
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127 журнал, бортовой
flight log
для регистрации пройденного пути, высоты полета, температуры, параметров ветра. — то record distance flown, various altitudes, temperature, airspeed, wind data.
- учета работы самолета — aircraft flight record
- подготовки (технического обслуживания) ла — aircraft maintenance log
выполнение пунктов журнала должно входить в оперативное обслуживание, — the maintenance log items must be accomplished as part of line maintenance.Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > журнал, бортовой
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128 центровка
center-of-gravity (position),
(положение центра тяжести ла в определенной системе координат) (рис.132) — cg (position)
- (разд. 2 рлэ) — center of gravity
предельные передняя и задняя центровки должны определяться для каждого характерного режима полета. — the extreme forward and ехtreme aft center of gravity limitations must be established for each practicably separable operating condition.
- (самолета, вертолета, раздел инструкции по загрузке и центровке) — balance data
- автопилота — autopilot centering
- без топлива (ла) — zero fuel center of gravity (position)
-, взлетная — takeoff center of gravity (position)
- в пределах от до % cax (сред. аэродин. хорда) — center of gravity from... to % мас
-, задняя — aft center of gravity (position or location)
-, наиболее неблагоприятная — most unfavorable center of gravity (position)
- наиболее неблагоприятная для взлета — most unfavorable center of gravity for takeoff
-, неблагоприятная — unfavorable center of gravity (position)
-, нейтральная — neutral point
положение ц.t., при котором самолет обладает нейтральной аэродинамической устойчивостью. — that location of center gravity at which the aircraft would exhibit neutral aerodynamic stability.
-, отрицательная (передняя) — forward cg position
при утяжелении носовой части ла.
- переваливания (самолета) на хвост на земле — on-ground tail-heavy center of gravity
-, передняя — forward center of gravity (position or location)
-, полетная — enroute center of gravity (position)
-, положительная (задняя) — aft cg position
при утяжелении хвостовой части ла.
- по перегрузке (самолета) — maneuver point
- по перегрузке при зажатом или фиксированном (продольном) управлении — maneuver point with stick fixed
положение ц.т., при котором практически отсутствует отклонение штурвальной колонки при кабрировании с нормальной перегрузкой и наличии продольной балансировки для горизонтального полета на постоянной скорости. — the position of the center of gravity for which the net displacement of the control соlumn is zero in a steady pull-out with a given normal acceleration оngп, when trimmed for lever flight at the same speed.
- по перегрузке при свободном (продольном) управлении — maneuver point with stick free
положение ц.т., при котором не требуется усилий летчика при кабрировании с нормальной перегрузкой и наличии продольной балансировки для горизонтального полета на постоянной скорости, — the position of the center of gravity for which the pilot's force is zero in a steady pull-out with а given normal acceleration "ng", when trimmed for lever flight at the same speed.
-, поперечная — lateral center of gravity
предельные поперечные центровки должны быть определены для каждого веса — the extreme lateral centers of gravity must be established for each weight.
-, посадочная — landing center of gravity (position)
- предельная — (extreme) center of gravity limit
наиболее задняя или передняя центровка самолета, при которой возможен полет. — the extreme aft or forward cg limit for flight.
-, предельная задняя — extreme aft center of gravity limit, aft cg limit
-, предельная передняя — extreme forward center of gravity limit, fwd cg limit
-, предельно-допустимая — extreme center of gravity limit
-, предельно-допустимая задняя — extreme aft center of gravity limit
-, предельно-допустимая neредняя — extreme forward center of gravity limit
- предельно-эксплуатационная — extreme center of gravity limit
- при зажатом (фиксированном) управлении, нейтральная — neutral point with stick f@xed
положение ц.т., при котором не требуется отклонение ручки (штурвальной колонки) дпя выдерживания установившейся (выше или ниже балансировочной) скорости, — the position of the center of gravity for which the displacement of the control column to maintain a steady speed above or below the trimmed speed is zero.
- при свободном управлении, нейтральная — neutral point with stick free
положение ц.т., при котором не требуются усилия управпения для выдерживания установившейся (выше или ниже балансировочной) скорости. — the position of the center of gravity for which the pilot's force to maintain a steady speed above or below the trimmed speed is zero.
-, продольная — longitudinal center of gravity
- самолета — airplane center of gravity
положение центра тяжести самолета относительно крылa, указываемое обычно в процентах средней аэродинамической хорды. — the position of the center of gravity relative to the wing, usually stated in percent of мас.
- снаряженного самолета — operational (weight) cg, center of gravity of aircraft loaded with operational items
-, эксплуатационная — operating center of gravity (limits)
запас ц. (устойчивости) — center-of-gravity margin
запас ц. по перегрузке при зажатом (или свободном) управлении — maneuver margin with stick fixed (or free)
изменение ц. — variation of center of gravity position
нарушение поперечной ц., вызванное неравномерной заправкой топливом лев, и прав, групп баков — lateral imbalance of fuel load
руководство (инструкция) по загрузке и ц. — weight and balance manual
смещение ц. (продольное, поперечное) — (longitudinal, lateral) center of gravity shift /displacement/
увеличение центровки (омещенно ц. назад) — cg shift /displacement/ aft
уменьшение центровки (смещение ц. вперед) — cg shift /displacement/ forward
центровочная схема (рис.132) — cg limits
центровочный график — center-of-gravity /balance/ diagram
изменять ц. — displace center of gravity
смещать ц. — shift /displace, move/ center of gravity
находиться (о ц.) в пределах от... до... ° /q сах — lie between... %... to % мас
смещаться (о ц.) вперед (назад) — travel /move/ forward (aft)
при перемещении грузов в грузовом отсеке вперед, ц. также смещается вперед. — with cargo transferred forward in the cargo compartment, cg travels forward too.Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > центровка
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