-
121 cluster analysis
Gen Mgta statistical method used to analyze complex data and identify groupings that share common features. Cluster analysis is a form of multivariate analysis that attempts to explain variability in a set of data. It involves finding unifying elements that enable identification of groups or clusters displaying common characteristics. It could be used, for example, to analyze results of attitude research and delineate groups of respondents that share certain attitudes. -
122 customer relationship management
Mktgthe cultivation of meaningful relationships with actual or potential purchasers of goods or services. Customer relationship management aims to increase an organization’s sales by promoting customer satisfaction, and can be achieved using tools such as relationship marketing.CRM is particularly important in the sphere of e-commerce, as there is no personal interaction between the vendor and the customer. A Web site therefore has to work hard to develop the relationship with customers and demonstrate that their business is valued. A CRM system generally includes some or all of the following components: customer information systems, personalization systems, content management systems, call center automation, data warehousing, data mining, sales force automation, and campaign management systems. All these elements combine to provide the essentials of CRM: understanding customer needs; anticipating their information requirements; answering their questions promptly and comprehensively; delivering exactly what they order; making deliveries on time; and suggesting new products that they will be genuinely interested in.Abbr. CRMThe ultimate business dictionary > customer relationship management
-
123 Computer Metaphors
Within the AI community there is a growing dissatisfaction concerning the adequacy of sequential models to simulate the cognitive processes....For an example of the dissimilarity between computers and nervous systems, consider that in conventional computers... each piece of data [is] located in its own special space in the memory bank [and] can be retrieved only by a central processor that knows the address in the memory bank for each datum. Human memory appears to be organized along entirely different lines. For one thing, from a partial or a degraded stimulus human memory can "reconstruct" the rest, and there are associative relationships among stored pieces of information based on considerations of context rather than on considerations of location.... t now appears doubtful that individual neurons are so specific that they are tuned to respond to a single item and nothing else. Thus, connectionist models tend to devise and use distributed principles, which means that elements may be selective to a range of stimuli and there are no "grandmother cells."...Information storage, it appears, is in some ill-defined sense a function of connectivity among sets of neurons. This implies that there is something fundamentally wrong in understanding the brain's memory on the model of individual symbols stored at unique addresses in a data bank....A further source of misgivings about the computer metaphor concerns real-time constraints. Although the signal velocities in nervous systems are quite slow in comparison to those in computers, brains are nonetheless far, far faster than electronic devices in the execution of their complex tasks. For example, human brains are incomparably faster than any computer in word-nonword recognition tasks. (P. S. Churchland, 1986, pp. 458-459)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Computer Metaphors
-
124 набор
1) <constr.> assembly
2) collection
3) composition
4) gang
5) pile
6) set
7) set-up
8) <comput.> stack
9) suit
10) suite
– акцидентный набор
– блочный набор
– буквоотливной набор
– выделительный набор
– дальный набор
– кнопочный набор
– машинный набор
– местный набор
– металлический набор
– набор без шпон
– набор библиотечный
– набор вразрядку
– набор высоты
– набор данных
– набор знаков
– набор команд
– набор на шпоны
– набор номера
– набор объективов
– набор операций
– набор приборов
– набор сигналов
– набор скорости
– набор уравнения
– повторный набор
– простой набор
– ручной набор
– строкоотливной набор
– текстовой набор
– тональный набор
– широкоформатный набор
библиотечный набор данных — partitioned data set
выдерживать набор высоты — maintain the climb
выполнять набор высоты до — climb to
набор высоты по прямой — climb straight ahead
набор зубчатых колес — set of gears
набор концевых мер — set of gauge blocks
набор корпуса судна — ship framing
набор логических элементов — set of logical elements
набор номера телефона — dialing
набор подтональной частотой — low-frequency dialling
набор полупроводниковых приборов — semiconductor assembly set
набор с выключкой влево — flush-left composition
набор слепым методом — touch method composition
переходить в набор высоты — enter a climb
полный набор характеристик — census
прекращать набор высоты — recover from the climb
-
125 аналогичный
•This is something akin to the previously described model.
•To have analogy to (or with)...
•Kindred pumping services are grouped together wherever possible with a common driving unit.
•Like atoms are at minimum separations.
•Later trials subjected glucose to like temperatures.
•Related work on two-photon ionization of NA2 and BaCl beams was carried out by...
•Related bimolecular reactions show the same result.
•A related explanation has been advanced for...
•Elements with similar (or analogous) properties...
•Another suggestion along similar lines is that...
* * *Аналогичный -- similar (to), parallel, related, analogous, likeThe data, which is similar to that due to J., show that the value of u/v near the wall rises rapidly to a maximum.The only requirement for wiring multi-drop devices is that all like terminals be tied together.It is interesting to note that a parallel disagreement exists among physical chemists concerning the appropriate contact angle of water on a clean, gold surface.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > аналогичный
-
126 весь
•Should the wear exceed this, the complete pump barrel should be bored out.
•It was necessary to replace the entire bottom of the tank.
•Throughout ( в течение всей) history...
•Cracks which have not crossed the whole of the specimen usually stop at...
* * *Весь, вся -- the entire; the whole; the full; the complete; all, all the; any, everyoneTherefore, equation (1) was evaluated at a succession of times spanning the entire duration of each data run.It is found that the velocity is greatly reduced during the whole journey.Flow conditions were then changed to the next desired set point, and the complete procedure was repeated.— по всейРусско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > весь
-
127 иметь отношение к
•The best example of a simple molecule for which magnetic data bear on the electronic structure is provided by oxygen.
•These logical deductions bear on almost every aspect of chemistry.
•This discovery is pertinent to our discussion.
•The elements in the earth that are relevant to our story...
•It is necessary to identify the site of the lesion because of the relevance of this to the prognosis.
•Analyses of coins, which in ancient civilization bore a more direct relationship to economic conditions than...
•This phenomenon is related to (or has to do with) valve stability.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > иметь отношение к
-
128 использовать
. воспользоваться; максимально использовать; можно использовать; наиболее эффективно использовать; пользоваться; применять; широко использовать•Advantage is taken of this fact in some turbojet engines.
•Unique processes and equipment have been successfully applied in the mining and refining of potash salts.
•The great majority of amplifiers are electronic and depend (or rely) upon transistors and chips for their operation.
•These projects can draw on the data from five tests.
•The new relay employs three sets of contacts.
•To harness atomic energy for peaceful uses,...
•This reaction may be harnessed to perform work.
•The power unit makes use of a standard electric starter.
•These vehicles rely on ambient air as a source of oxygen.
•This nonreciprocity has as yet not been turned to useful account in antennas.
•At present, these laboratories are being utilized to test timbers.
•Such high precision makes it possible to employ (or use, or utilize) laser radiation as a primary standard of length and time.
•With electricity farmers could run useful devices of all kinds.
•This offers the possibility of putting hydrides to work in heat pumps.
•These techniques take advantage of the laser's high spectral intensity.
•Lasers are exploited to heat plasmas with short pulses of light.
•Double-break or multibreak devices can exploit this effect even at higher voltages.
•The author's suggestions were picked up by the Japanese who ran some preliminary tests on eleven pure elements.
•The steam from a dry field can be put to use() other than power production.
•The newest accelerators exploit the same fundamental principles as the first ones.
•Simplifying assumptions have been invoked to separate the two processes for individual study.
•If this natural gas can be tapped, there would be a tremendous source of fuel.
II•When all the even (or odd) integers are used up, there will still be half the series...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > использовать
См. также в других словарях:
Trade Data Elements Directory — steht für Das Trade Data Elements Directory nach DIN 16559 enthält den Wortschatz (Datenelemente), der für den elektronischen Datenaustausch mit EDIFACT angewendet wird. Das Trade Data Elements Directory der UNO (UNTDED) ist ein Verzeichnis der… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Original data elements — An ISO term. The data elements contained in the original message, intended to identify a transaction for correction or reversal. 42n … International financial encyclopaedia
Reversal message original data elements — An ISO term. See preferred term Original data elements … International financial encyclopaedia
Data warehouse — Overview In computing, a data warehouse (DW) is a database used for reporting and analysis. The data stored in the warehouse is uploaded from the operational systems. The data may pass through an operational data store for additional operations… … Wikipedia
Data transformation — Data transformation/Source transformation Concepts metadata · data mapping data transformation · model transf … Wikipedia
Data migration — is the process of transferring data between storage types, formats, or computer systems. Data migration is usually performed programmatically to achieve an automated migration, freeing up human resources from tedious tasks. It is required when… … Wikipedia
Data mapping — Data transformation/Source transformation Concepts metadata · data mapping data transformation · model transf … Wikipedia
Data element — Data elements are the different pieces of information in a data base. For example: Party number, postal code. Related data elements are held in records which are themselves grouped into files … International financial encyclopaedia
Data masking — is the process of obscuring (masking) specific data elements within data stores. It ensures that sensitive data is replaced with realistic but not real data. The goal is that sensitive customer information is not available outside of the… … Wikipedia
Data element definition — In metadata, a data element definition is a human readable phrase or sentence associated with a data element within a data dictionary that describes the meaning or semantics of a data element. Data element definitions are critical for external… … Wikipedia
Data element — In metadata, the term data element is an atomic unit of data that has precise meaning or precise semantics. A data element has: An identification such as a data element name A clear data element definition One or more representation terms… … Wikipedia
