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1 damage
'dæmi‹
1. noun1) (injury or hurt, especially to a thing: The storm did/caused a lot of damage; She suffered brain-damage as a result of the accident.) daño2) ((in plural) payment for loss or injury suffered: The court awarded him $5,000 damages.) daños y perjuicios
2. verb(to make less effective or less usable etc; to spoil: The bomb damaged several buildings; The book was damaged in the post.) dañar, hacer daño a- damageddamage1 n daño / dañosdamage2 vb dañar / estropear / perjudicartr['dæmɪʤ]1 (gen) daño; (to reputation, cause, health) perjuicio, daños nombre masculino plural; (destruction) destrozos nombre masculino plural, daños nombre masculino plural, estragos nombre masculino plural■ the scandal did a great deal of damage to his reputation el escándalo causó grave perjuicio a su reputación■ the storm caused serious damage to several buildings la tormenta produjo daños importantes en varios edificios1 (gen) dañar, hacer daño a; (health, reputation, cause) dañar, perjudicar1 SMALLLAW/SMALL daños nombre masculino plural y perjuicios\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be damaged / get damaged dañarsewhat's the damage? (asking for bill) tráeme la dolorosa, ¿cuánto se debe?brain damage lesión nombre femenino cerebraldamage ['dæmɪʤ] vt, - aged ; - aging : dañar (un objeto o una máquina), perjudicar (la salud o una reputación)damage n1) : daño m, perjuicio m2) damages npl: daños y perjuicios mpln.• avería s.f.• daño s.m.• descalabro s.m.• injuria s.f.• lesión s.f.• mal s.m.• perjuicio s.m.• quebranto s.m.• quiebra s.f.v.• averiar v.• damnificar v.• dañar v.• descabalar v.• descalabrar v.• estropear v.• lacrar v.• lastimar v.• malear v.• malparar v.• perjudicar v.
I 'dæmɪdʒ1) u ( to object) daño m; (to reputation, cause) daño m, perjuicio mstorm/fire damage — daños ocasionados por una tormenta/un incendio
what's the damage? — (sl) ¿cuánto se debe?
II
a) \<\<building/vehicle\>\> dañar; \<\<health\>\> perjudicar*, ser* perjudicial para; \<\<reputation/cause\>\> perjudicar*, dañar['dæmɪdʒ]1. Nto do or cause damage to — [+ building] causar daños a; [+ machine] causar desperfectos en
2) (fig) (to chances, reputation etc) perjuicio m, daño mto do or cause damage to sth/sb — causar perjuicio a algo/algn, perjudicar algo/a algn
2.VT (=harm) dañar; [+ machine] averiar, causar desperfectos en; [+ health, chances, reputation] perjudicar3.CPDdamage control N — = damage limitation
damage control operation (US) N — campaña f para minimizar los daños
•
an exercise in damage limitation — una campaña para minimizar los daños•
to be engaged in damage limitation — esforzarse en minimizar los dañosdamage limitation exercise N — campaña f para minimizar los daños
* * *
I ['dæmɪdʒ]1) u ( to object) daño m; (to reputation, cause) daño m, perjuicio mstorm/fire damage — daños ocasionados por una tormenta/un incendio
what's the damage? — (sl) ¿cuánto se debe?
II
a) \<\<building/vehicle\>\> dañar; \<\<health\>\> perjudicar*, ser* perjudicial para; \<\<reputation/cause\>\> perjudicar*, dañar -
2 misuse
mis'ju:s((a) wrong or bad use: the misuse of company money; The machine was damaged by misuse.) mal uso, uso incorrecto- misuse1 (of tool, resources, word, etc) mal uso, uso incorrecto; (of funds) malversación nombre femenino; (of power, authority) abuso1 (tool, resources, word, etc) utilizar mal, emplear mal; (funds) malversar; (power, authority) abusar de1) : emplear mal2) abuse, mistreat: abusar de, maltratarmisuse [mɪs'ju:s] n1) : mal empleo m, mal uso m2) waste: derroche m, despilfarro m3) abuse: abuso mn.• abuso s.m.• empleo impropio s.m.• mal uso s.m.v.• abusar de v.• emplear mal v.• maltratar v.
I 'mɪs'juːsmass noun ( of word) mal uso m, uso m incorrecto; ( of power) abuso m; ( of funds) malversación f; ( of resources) despilfarro m
II 'mɪs'juːztransitive verb \<\<language/tool\>\> utilizar* or emplear mal; \<\<resources\>\> despilfarrar; \<\<funds\>\> malversar1.N [ˌmɪs'juːs][of power, drug] abuso m ; [of machine] mal uso m or manejo m ; [of word, language] uso m incorrecto; [of funds] malversación f2.VT [ˌmɪs'juːz][+ power, drug] abusar de; [+ machine] usar or manejar mal; [+ word, language] utilizar or emplear mal; [+ funds] malversar* * *
I ['mɪs'juːs]mass noun ( of word) mal uso m, uso m incorrecto; ( of power) abuso m; ( of funds) malversación f; ( of resources) despilfarro m
II ['mɪs'juːz]transitive verb \<\<language/tool\>\> utilizar* or emplear mal; \<\<resources\>\> despilfarrar; \<\<funds\>\> malversar -
3 broken
'brəukən1) (see break: a broken window; My watch is broken.)2) (interrupted: broken sleep.) interrumpido3) (uneven: broken ground.) accidentado4) ((of language) not fluent: He speaks broken English.) chapurreado5) (ruined: The children come from a broken home (= their parents are no longer living together).) deshecho•broken adj rototr['brəʊkən]1→ link=break break{1 (plate, window etc) roto,-a2 (machine) estropeado,-a3 (bone) fracturado,-a4 (person) destrozado,-a5 (health) quebrantado,-a6 (language) chapurreado,-a7 (sleep, pattern) interrumpido, -abroken ['bro:kən] adj1) damaged, shattered: roto, quebrado, fracturado2) irregular, uneven: accidentado, irregular, recortado3) violated: roto, quebrantado4) interrupted: interrumpido, descontinuo5) crushed: abatido, quebrantadoa broken man: un hombre destrozado6) imperfect: malto speak broken English: hablar el inglés con dificultadadj.• accidentado, -a adj.• barrancoso, -a adj.• cascado, -a adj.• entrecortado, -a adj.• estropeado, -a adj.• interrumpido, -a adj.• quebrado, -a adj.• roto, -a adj.p.p.(Participio pasivo de "to break")
I 'brəʊkən
II
1)a) <window/vase/chair> roto; < bone> roto, quebrado (AmL)broken glass — vidrios mpl or (esp Esp) cristales mpl rotos
do not apply to broken skin — no aplicar si hay cortes, rasguños etc
b) ( not working) roto2) ( emotionally) < voice> quebrado, entrecortado3)a) <home/marriage> deshechob) ( not fulfilled) <promise/contract> roto; < trust> defraudado4) ( interrupted)she'd only had a few hours' broken sleep — había dormido poco y mal, despertándose cada dos por tres
5) (irregular, rough) < ground> accidentado6) ( imperfect)['brǝʊkǝn]1.PP of break2. ADJ1) [object] roto, quebrado (LAm); [bone] roto, fracturado; [skin] cortado"do not use on broken skin" — "no aplicar si hay cortes o heridas en la piel"
2) (=not working) [machine] estropeado, averiado3) (=uneven) [road surface] accidentado4) (=ruined) [health, spirit] quebrantado; [heart] roto, destrozadobroken in health — deshecho, muy decaído
a broken reed — (fig) una persona quemada
5) (=interrupted) [line] quebrado; [voice] entrecortado; [sleep] interrumpido; [cloud] fragmentarioshe had a broken night — durmió mal, despertándose a cada momento
6) (=failed) [marriage] deshecho7) [promise] roto, quebrantado* * *
I ['brəʊkən]
II
1)a) <window/vase/chair> roto; < bone> roto, quebrado (AmL)broken glass — vidrios mpl or (esp Esp) cristales mpl rotos
do not apply to broken skin — no aplicar si hay cortes, rasguños etc
b) ( not working) roto2) ( emotionally) < voice> quebrado, entrecortado3)a) <home/marriage> deshechob) ( not fulfilled) <promise/contract> roto; < trust> defraudado4) ( interrupted)she'd only had a few hours' broken sleep — había dormido poco y mal, despertándose cada dos por tres
5) (irregular, rough) < ground> accidentado6) ( imperfect) -
4 reject
1. rə'‹ekt verb(to refuse to accept: She rejected his offer of help; He asked her to marry him, but she rejected him.) rechazar
2. 'ri:‹ekt noun(something that is rejected because it is faulty etc.) artículo defectuosoreject vb rechazarreject [ri'ʤɛkt] vt: rechazarreject ['ri:.ʤɛkt] n: desecho m (cosa), persona f rechazadan.• artículo defectuoso s.m.• desecho s.m.v.• arrimar v.• arrinconar v.• denegar v.• desaprobar v.• descartar v.• desechar v.• echar v.• rechazar v.• recusar v.• repudiar v.• repulsar v.
I rɪ'dʒekttransitive verb rechazar*
II 'riːdʒekta) ( flawed product) artículo m (or producto m etc) defectuosob) ( person)society's rejects — los marginados sociales or de la sociedad
[rɪ'dʒekt]a college/an army reject — una persona que fue rechazada por la universidad/el ejército
1. VT1) (=refuse, turn down) [+ application] (for job) rechazar; (for asylum, citizenship) denegar, rechazar; [+ candidate, offer, manuscript, sb's advances] rechazar; [+ bad coin, damaged goods] rechazar, no aceptar; [+ plea] ignorar, hacer caso omiso de2) (=dismiss) [+ suggestion, possibility, solution] descartar, rechazar; [+ motion, plan, proposal] rechazar; [+ argument] rechazar, no aceptar; [+ accusation] negarshe rejected accusations that... — negó las acusaciones de que...
3) (=disown) [+ person] rechazarto feel rejected — (emotionally) sentirse rechazado; (socially) sentirse marginado, sentirse rechazado
4) (Med) [+ food, tissue, new organ] [body] rechazar2. ['riːdʒekt]N1) (=person)2) (=unwanted thing) desecho m3) (Comm) (=product) artículo m defectuoso3.['riːdʒekt]CPD (Comm, Ind) [goods] defectuosoreject shop N — tienda f de objetos con tara
* * *
I [rɪ'dʒekt]transitive verb rechazar*
II ['riːdʒekt]a) ( flawed product) artículo m (or producto m etc) defectuosob) ( person)society's rejects — los marginados sociales or de la sociedad
a college/an army reject — una persona que fue rechazada por la universidad/el ejército
-
5 wash
woʃ
1. verb1) (to clean (a thing or person, especially oneself) with (soap and) water or other liquid: How often do you wash your hair?; You wash (the dishes) and I'll dry; We can wash in the stream.) lavar(se)2) (to be able to be washed without being damaged: This fabric doesn't wash very well.) lavarse3) (to flow (against, over etc): The waves washed (against) the ship.) chapotear; batir (contra)4) (to sweep (away etc) by means of water: The floods have washed away hundreds of houses.) arrastrar, llevarse
2. noun1) (an act of washing: He's just gone to have a wash.) baño; lavado2) (things to be washed or being washed: Your sweater is in the wash.) (estar para) lavar; (estar en la) colada3) (the flowing or lapping (of waves etc): the wash of waves against the rocks.) chapoteo4) (a liquid with which something is washed: a mouthwash.) enjuague; líquido (detergente, desinfectante, i2etc/i2)5) (a thin coat (of water-colour paint etc), especially in a painting: The background of the picture was a pale blue wash.) capa6) (the waves caused by a moving boat etc: The rowing-boat was tossing about in the wash from the ship's propellers.) remolinos; estela•- washable- washer
- washing
- washed-out
- washerwoman
- washerman
- washcloth
- wash-basin
- washing-machine
- washing-powder
- washing-up
- washout
- washroom
- wash up
wash1 n lavadowash2 vb lavar / lavarsewash your face, it's dirty lávate la cara, la tienes suciatr[wɒʃ]1 (act) lavado2 (laundry) ropa sucia, colada4 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL enjuague nombre masculino5 (thin layer of paint) capa6 (swill) bazofia■ have you washed your hands? ¿te has lavado las manos?■ who's going to wash the dishes? ¿quién fregará los platos?2 (carry) llevar, arrastrar3 (flow against, flow past) lamer, besar4 (form by erosion) erosionar5 (cover thinly) bañar1 (gen) lavarse■ have you washed behind your ears? ¿te has lavado detrás de las orejas?2 (flow, lap) batir3 familiar (be believed) colar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be in the wash estar para lavar, estar en la coladato come out in the wash (turn out all right) salir biento wash one's dirty linen in public lavar los trapos sucios en públicoto wash one's hair lavarse la cabeza, lavarse el peloto wash one's hands of something/somebody desentenderse de algo/alguiento wash oneself lavarsewash house lavaderowash ['wɔʃ, 'wɑʃ] vt1) clean: lavar(se), limpiar, fregarto wash the dishes: lavar los platosto wash one's hands: lavarse las manos2) drench: mojar3) lap: bañarwaves were washing the shore: las olas bañaban la orilla4) carry, drag: arrastrar5)to wash away : llevarse (un puente, etc.)wash vi1) : lavarse (dícese de una persona o la ropa)the dress washes well: el vestido se lava bien2)wash n1) : lavado mto give something a wash: lavar algo2) laundry: artículos mpl para lavar, ropa f sucia3) : estela f (de un barco)v.• baldear v.• bañar v.• fregar v.• jabonar v.• lavar v.• lavar la ropa v.• moverse el agua v.n.• colada s.f.• estela s.f.• jabonado s.m.• lavación s.f.• lavado s.m.• lavadura s.f.• lavatorio s.m.• loción s.f.• movimiento de agua s.m.• ropa para lavar s.f.= Washington[wɒʃ]1. N1) (=act of washing)to give sth a wash — (gen) lavar algo
brush-upto give one's hands/face a wash — lavarse las manos/la cara
2) (in washing-machine) lavado m3) (=laundry) colada fyour jeans are in the wash — (=being washed) tus vaqueros se están lavando; (=with dirty clothes) tus vaqueros están con la ropa sucia
4) [of ship, plane] estela f5) [of paint, distemper] capa f; (Art) aguada f2. VT1) (=clean) [+ clothes, car] lavar; [+ floor] fregarto wash the dishes — fregar (los platos), lavar los platos
to wash one's hands/hair — lavarse las manos/el pelo
- wash one's hands of sth- wash one's hands of sblinen 1., 2)2) (=paint)4) (=sweep, carry) arrastrar3. VI1) (=have a wash) lavarse; (=wash the dishes) fregar; (=do the washing) lavar (la) ropa2) (=be washable) [fabric]will it wash? — ¿se puede lavar?
3) [sea, waves]small waves gently washed over the coral reef — las pequeñas olas bañaban suavemente el arrecife de coral
the oil washed ashore quite near here — el petróleo fue arrastrado a la orilla bastante cerca de aquí
4.CPDwash bag N — (US) neceser m
wash cycle N — ciclo m de lavado
wash house N — lavadero m
wash leather N — gamuza f
wash sale N — (US) venta f ficticia
- wash off- wash out- wash up* * *= Washington -
6 damage
s.1 daños (to machine, building); perjuicio, daño (to health, reputation)2 detrimento.3 destrozo, daños.4 agravio, agravio debido a un dictamen judicial.vt.1 dañar (machine, building); perjudicar, dañar (health, reputation)2 lesionar, lastimar, lacerar, vulnerar.vi.dañarse, averiarse. (pt & pp damaged) -
7 wreck
rek
1. noun1) (a very badly damaged ship: The divers found a wreck on the sea-bed.) restos2) (something in a very bad condition: an old wreck of a car; I feel a wreck after cleaning the house.) ruina, cacharro, restos3) (the destruction of a ship at sea: The wreck of the Royal George.) naufragio
2. verb(to destroy or damage very badly: The ship was wrecked on rocks in a storm; My son has wrecked my car; You have wrecked my plans.) destruir, hacer pedazos, hundir- wreckagewreck1 n restoswreck2 vb1. hacer naufragar2. estropear / destrozartr[rek]2 (of car, plane) restos nombre masculino plural; (of building) ruinas nombre femenino plural, escombros nombre masculino plural3 figurative use (person) ruina1 SMALLMARITIME/SMALL (ship) hacer naufragar2 (car, plane) destrozar; (machine) desbaratar, estropear3 figurative use (health, career) arruinar; (life, marriage) destrozar; (hopes) destruir, echar por tierra; (plans) estropear, desbaratar; (chances) echar a perderwreck ['rɛk] vt: destruir, arruinar, estrellar (un automóvil), naufragar (un barco)wreck n1) wreckage: restos mpl (de un buque naufragado, un avión siniestrado, etc.)2) ruin: ruina f, desastre mthis place is a wreck!: ¡este lugar está hecho un desastre!to be a nervous wreck: tener los nervios destrozadosv.• arruinar v.• destrozar v.• destruir v.• hacer naufragar v.n.• barco naufragado s.m.• colisión s.f.• destrucción s.f.• naufragio s.m.• ruina s.f.
I rek2) (something, somebody ruined)are you still driving that old wreck? — (colloq) ¿todavía andas en ese cacharro? (fam)
3) ( destruction)
II
a) \<\<ship\>\> provocar* el naufragio de, hacer* naufragar; \<\<train\>\> hacer* descarrilar; \<\<car\>\> destrozar*b) ( damage) destrozar*c) ( demolish) (AmE) \<\<house/building\>\> demoler*, tirar abajo, derribard) (spoil, ruin) \<\<plans/chances\>\> echar por tierra; \<\<marriage/happiness\>\> destrozar*[rek]1. N1) (=destruction) [of ship] naufragio m ; (fig) [of hopes, plans] fracaso m, frustración f3) * (=old car) tartana * f ; (=old boat, plane) cacharro * mthat car is a wreck! — ¡ese coche es una tartana! *
I'm a wreck, I feel a wreck — estoy hecho polvo *
2. VT1) (Naut) [+ ship] hundir, hacer naufragar2) (=break) estropear, destrozar; (into pieces) destruir, hacer pedazos3) (=ruin) [+ health, happiness] arruinar, hundir; [+ marriage] destrozar* * *
I [rek]2) (something, somebody ruined)are you still driving that old wreck? — (colloq) ¿todavía andas en ese cacharro? (fam)
3) ( destruction)
II
a) \<\<ship\>\> provocar* el naufragio de, hacer* naufragar; \<\<train\>\> hacer* descarrilar; \<\<car\>\> destrozar*b) ( damage) destrozar*c) ( demolish) (AmE) \<\<house/building\>\> demoler*, tirar abajo, derribard) (spoil, ruin) \<\<plans/chances\>\> echar por tierra; \<\<marriage/happiness\>\> destrozar*
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