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121 Дальтон
(Da)Дальтон (Да)Атомная единица массы (а. е. м.), которая определяется как 1⁄12 часть массы покоя нейтрального атома углерода-12, приблизительно равная массе атома водорода 1,66×10−24 г. -
122 Da
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123 Hodgkinson, Eaton
[br]b. 26 February 1789 Anderton, Cheshire, Englandd. 18 June 1861 near Manchester, England[br]English engineer who devised d new form of cast-iron girder.[br]Eaton Hodgkinson's father, a farmer, died when he was 6 years old, but his mother was a resourceful woman who set up a business in Salford and ensured that her son received a sound schooling. Most important for his education, however, was his friendship with the Manchester scientific luminary Dr. Dalton, who instructed him in practical mathematics. These studies led Hodgkinson to devise a new form of cast-iron girder, carefully tested by experiments and which was widely adopted for fire-proof structures in the nineteenth century. Following Dalton, Hodgkinson became an active member of the Manchester Philosophical Society, of which he was elected President in 1848. He also became an active member of the British Association for the Advancement of Science. Hodgkinson's work on cast-iron girders secured him a Fellowship of the Royal Society, and the Royal Medal of the Society, in 1841. It was Hodgkinson also who verified the mathematical value of the pioneering experiments carried out by William Fairbairn for Robert Stephenson's proposed wrought-iron tube structure which, in 1849, became the Britannia Bridge over the Menai Straits. He received a Silver Medal for this work at the Paris Exhibition of 1858. Hodgkinson served as a member of the Royal Commission appointed to enquire into the application of iron to railway structures. In 1847 he was appointed Professor of the Mechanical Principles of Engineering at University College, London, but his health began to fail shortly after. He was elected an Honorary Member of the Institution of Civil Engineers in 1851. Described as "singularly simple and guileless", he was widely admired and respected.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPresident, Manchester Philosophical Society 1848. FRS 1841. Royal Society Medal 1841.Further ReadingDictionary of National Biography, London.Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers 21:542–5.AB -
124 Reynolds, Osborne
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 23 April 1842 Belfast, Irelandd. 1912 Watchet, Somerset, England[br]English engineer and educator.[br]Osborne Reynolds's father, a clergyman and schoolteacher, had been a Fellow of Queens' College, Cambridge; it was to Queens' that the young Reynolds went to study mathematics, graduating as 7th Wrangler in 1867, and going on in his turn to become a Fellow of the College. Reynolds had developed an interest in practical applications of physics and engineering, and for a short time he entered the office of the London civil engineers Lawson and Mansergh. In 1868 he was appointed to the new Chair of Engineering at Owens College, Manchester, and he remained in this post for thirty-seven years, until he retired in 1905. During this period he presided over a department that grew steadily in size and reputation, and undertook prolonged research projects into phenomena such as lubrication, the laws governing the flow of water in pipes, turbulence and other physical features with practical applications. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1877, being nominated Royal Medallist in 1888. In 1883 he became a Member of the Institution of Civil Engineers, and in 1885 he was awarded the Telford Premium of the Institution. He served as Secretary of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society from 1874 to 1883, and was appointed President in 1888–9 and Dalton Medallist in 1903. He was President of Section G of the British Association for the History of Science in 1887, and in 1884 he received the degree of LLD from Glasgow University. Among his many students at Owens College was J.J. (later Sir Joseph) Thomson (1856–1940), who entered the college in 1871. Reynolds's collected scientific papers were published in 1900–3.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1877. Institution of Civil Engineers Telford Premium 1885. President, Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society 1888–9. Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, Dalton Medal 1903.Further ReadingDictionary of National Biography Supplement.D.M.McDowell and J.D.Jackson (eds), 1970, Osborne Reynolds and Engineering Science Today, Manchester: Manchester University Press.AB -
125 дальтон
сущ. физ. dalton -
126 law
2) формула3) теорема4) право•-
air law
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A-law
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Ampere's circuital law
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Ampere's law
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antipollution law
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antismoke law
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associative law
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basic Fourier conduction law
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Bettis law
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binomial law
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Biot-Savart law
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Boizmann distribution law
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Boyle's law
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Brewster law
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Bronsted catalysis law
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capacitance law
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Charles' law
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Child's law
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commutative law
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companding law
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conservation law
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constitutive law
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cosine emission law
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cosine law
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Coulomb's law
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Dalton law
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deformation law
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distribution law
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distributive law
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encoding law
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energy conservation law
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energy law
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energy-optimal law
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environmental protection law
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expanding law
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exponential law
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Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction
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Fick diffusion law
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first law of thermodynamics
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food law
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Fourier law
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fuel-optimal law
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gas law
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Gauss electrostatic law
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Gauss' law of flux
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Gauss' magnetic law
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Gaussian law
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generalized Hooke's law
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Henry's law
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Hooke's law
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ideal gas law
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impulse control law
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inverse-square law
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Joule's law
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Kirchhoff's law of spectral radiation
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Kirchhoff's laws
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Kopp law
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Laplace's law
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law of action and reaction
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law of atmospheres
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law of averages
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law of combining volumes
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law of conservation of energy
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law of conservation of mass
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law of conservation of momentum
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law of constant proportions
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law of corresponding states
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law of cosines
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law of definite proportions
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law of degradation of energy
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law of dilution
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law of electric charges
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law of electromagnetic induction
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law of electroneutrality
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law of electrostatic attraction
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law of equilibrium
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law of gravitation
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law of indices
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law of inertia
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law of iterated logarithm
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law of large numbers
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law of least action
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law of linear diffusion
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law of magnetism
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law of mass action
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law of mobile equilibrium
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law of multiple proportions
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law of mutuality of phases
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law of osmotic pressure
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law of parallelogram
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law of partial pressures
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law of photochemical action
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law of photochemical equivalent
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law of probability
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law of propagation of errors
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law of proportionality
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law of radioactive decay
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law of rational indices
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law of signs
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law of similarity
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law of sines
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law of small numbers
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law of tangents
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law of universal gravitation
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law of volumes
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laws of electrolysis
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laws of static equilibrium
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laws of thermodynamics
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lens law
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Lenz's law
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Mariotte's law
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Maxwell's law of reciprocal deflections
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Maxwell's laws
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mining laws
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momentum deficiency law
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mu-law
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multiburn control law
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nature conservation law
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Nernst law
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Newton-Richmann law
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Newton's law of gravitation
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Newton's second law of motion
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normal law
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Ohm's law
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paralinear rate law
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parametrical law
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Paschen's law
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periodic law
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photochemical equivalence law
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photographic reciprocity law
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Planck's radiation law
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Planck's law
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pressure-volume-temperature law
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quadratic law
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quantization law
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radioactive decay law
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Raoult's law
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Rayleigh law
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reciprocity law
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reflexive law
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resistance law
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Rowland law
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scaling law
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segmented encoding law
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spectral distribution law
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Stefan-Boltzman law
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stress-optic law
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transitive law
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twin law
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velocity deficiency law
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Wien displacement law
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Wien radiation law -
127 дальтон
(внесистемная атомная единица массы) dalton -
128 law
1) закон
2) закономерность
3) правило
4) принцип
– according to law
– additivity law
– adiabatic law
– associative law
– be c the commutative law
– binomial-distribution law
– binomila law
– Biot law
– Biot-Savart law
– Boyle's law
– bu the law
– Bunsen-Roscoe law
– Buys-Ballot's law
– cancellation law
– commutative law
– cosine law
– Coulomb's law
– Dalton's law
– Darcy's law
– distribution law
– distributive law
– draft law
– Einstein's law of gravitation
– equipartition law
– exponential law
– find by the law
– free-fall law
– fundamental law
– Galileo's law of inertia
– gas law
– Gay-Lussac's law
– Henry's law
– Hess's law
– Hooke's law
– hyperbolic law
– ideal gas law
– inverse-square law
– Laplace's law
– law of absorption
– law of accidental errors
– law of action and reaction
– law of combining volumes
– law of compound interest
– law of conservation of energy
– law of conservation of mass
– law of conservation of matter
– law of constant angles
– law of constnat proportions
– law of contradiction
– law of convection
– law of cosines
– law of degradation of energy
– law of development
– law of distributive proportions
– law of double negation
– law of elasticity
– law of experience
– law of identity
– law of iterated logarithm
– law of large numbers
– law of mass action
– law of multiple proportions
– law of mutuality phases
– law of nature
– law of propagation errors
– law of requisite variety
– law of small numbers
– law of the excluded middle
– law of thermodynamics
– law of triple negation
– law of universal gravitation
– law of value
– law of virutal velocities
– mass-luminosity law
– Newton's law of gravitation
– Oberth's law
– obey the law
– Ohm's law
– Pascal's law
– Paschen's law
– probability law
– quantum law
– radio-active-displacement law
– Rayleigh-Jeans law
– reciprocity law
– red-shift law
– scaling law
– sine law
– Snell's law
– space-charge law
– Sporer's law
– square law
– square law detector
– substantive law
– Sylvester's law of unity
– symmetry law
– transformation law
– transitive law
– under the law
– unquantized law
elementary probability law — <math.> плотность распределения вероятностей
hydrostatical pressure law — гидростатический закон распределения давления
inverse square law — <phys.> закон обратный квадратичный, <math.> закон обратных квадратов
Newton's first law of motion — <phys.> закон инерции
Newton's second law of motion — <phys.> закон об ускорении и силе
Newton's third law of motion — <phys.> закон действия и противодействия
quadratic reciprocity law — <math.> закон взаимности квадратичных вычетов
strong law of large numbers — <math.> закон больших чисел усиленный, усиленный закон больших чисел
См. также в других словарях:
Dalton — steht für: Dalton (Familienname), der Familienname Dalton Die Daltons (Comicfiguren), Comicfiguren Dalton, Maßeinheit der Masse, Synonym für die atomare Masseneinheit Dalton Highway, Hauptverkehrsstraße in Alaska Daltonsches Gesetz Dalton ist… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Dalton — Dalton, NE U.S. village in Nebraska Population (2000): 332 Housing Units (2000): 170 Land area (2000): 0.343611 sq. miles (0.889948 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.343611 sq. miles (0.889948 sq … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
DALTON (J.) — La théorie atomique a présidé dans une large mesure au développement de la chimie tout au long du XIXe siècle. Elle fut appliquée pour la première fois de façon précise aux phénomènes chimiques par l’Anglais John Dalton. Ses prédécesseurs avaient … Encyclopédie Universelle
Dalton — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda John Dalton (1766 1844), químico y físico británico. sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817 1911) botánico y explorador británico. Los Hermanos Dalton fueron unos ladrones del Oeste de EE. UU. Grattan (1861 1892), Bob… … Wikipedia Español
DALTON — DAL Unité de masse souvent utilisée par les biochimistes, le dalton, qui est la masse d’un atome d’hydrogène, vaut 1,67 憐 10 24 g. Il est symbolisé par Da; le kilodalton s’écrit kDa. dalton [ daltɔn ] n. m. • 1973; 1938 en angl.; de Dalton, n. pr … Encyclopédie Universelle
DALTON — (Heb. דַּלְתּוֹן), moshav in central Upper Galilee, 4 mi. (7 km.) N. of Safed. During most of the Middle Ages, Dalton had a considerable Jewish population and it was believed that the tomb of R. yose ha gelili was located there. In the Crusader… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Dalton — n. John Dalton, scientist, born 1766, died 1844. Syn: John Dalton. [WordNet 1.5] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
dalton — n. [from the chemist John Dalton, proponent of the modern atomic theory of matter.] a unit of mass, approximately 1.66 x 10^{ 24} grams; it is approximately equal to the mass of one hydrogen atom, but the exact value differs slightly as used in… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Dalton — DALTON, a parish, in the county of Dumfries; containing 638 inhabitants, of whom 54 are in the village, 6 miles (W. by S.) from Ecclesfechan. The name is derived from the Anglo Saxon term Dal ton, or Dal dun, signifying the fort in the dale,… … A Topographical dictionary of Scotland
Dalton, GA — U.S. city in Georgia Population (2000): 27912 Housing Units (2000): 10229 Land area (2000): 19.824620 sq. miles (51.345527 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.015111 sq. miles (0.039138 sq. km) Total area (2000): 19.839731 sq. miles (51.384665 sq. km)… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Dalton, MN — U.S. city in Minnesota Population (2000): 258 Housing Units (2000): 119 Land area (2000): 0.239488 sq. miles (0.620272 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.239488 sq. miles (0.620272 sq. km) FIPS… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places