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1 caita-
vb. "lie" = lie down, not "tell something untrue", aorist tense "lies" in the sentences sindanóriello caita mornië "out of a grey land darkness lies" Nam, RGEO:67, caitas lá/palla i sír it is lit. lies far beyond the river PE17:65; the latter example demonstrates that caita can also be used of a geographical feature that lies in a certain place. According to PE17:72 and VT48:12-13, the pa.t. is cainë or cëantë rather than **caitanë. The "Qenya" form kakainen, translated "were lying", may seem to be related VT27:7, 21 -
2 fauca
"k" adj. "thirsty" PHAU; original glosses "thirsty, parched; lit. open-mouthed", VT46:9 -
3 Calavénë
"k"noun "Sun" lit. *"light-vessel", *"light-dish" LT1:254 -
4 Telimectar
"k" noun, name of constellation,"Orion", lit. "Swordsman of Heaven". Also Telimbectar "k". LT1:268; in Tolkien's later Quenya Telumehtar -
5 Telimbectar
"k" noun,name of constellation:"Orion", lit. "Swordsman of Heaven". Also Telimectar "k". LT1:268; in Tolkien's later Quenya Telumehtar, q.v. The combination ct is not found in LotR-style Quenya. -
6 litsë
noun "sand" LIT -
7 helyanwë
noun "rainbow", lit. "sky-bridge" 3EL -
8 sinda(þ)
adj. "grey" PE17:72; nominal pl. Sindar used = "Grey-elves", lit. *"Grey ones"; see WJ:375. Gen. pl. Sindaron in WJ:369. With general meaning "grey" also in Sindacollo Singollo "Grey-cloak, Thingol" SA:thind, PE17:72; see also sindë, Sindicollo;sindanórië "grey land", ablative sindanóriello "from/out of a grey country" Nam; the reference is to a mythical region of shadows lying at outer feet of the Mountains of Valinor PE17:72. However, other sources give sindë q.v. as the Quenya word for "grey"; perhaps sinda came to mean primarily "Grey-elf" as a noun. Derived adjective Sindarin "Grey-elven", normally used as a noun to refer to the Grey-elven language. Appendix F -
9 ric-
k 1 vb. try, put forth effort, strive, endeavour PE17:93, 94, 167, imperative á ricë try!, pl. á ricir let them try, á rice amaricië try harder! or more idiomatically á carë sí ancarië, lit. *do now with more doing! 2 vb. "twist", perfect irícië "has twisted" VT39:9 -
10 Noldomírë
ñ lit. noun *"Noldo-jewel", another word for Silmaril ÑGOLOD. -
11 sav-
vb. believe that statements, reports, traditions, etc. are true, accept as fact VT49:27; the fist person aorist savin is given. Not used with a person as object in the sense of believing that this person tells the truth; with a noun, name or corresponding pronoun as object, sav- implies I believe that he/she/it really exists/existed: Savin Elessar I believe that Elessar really existed VT49:27. To believe in someone meaning believe that she tells the truth can be paraphrased as for instance savin Elesarno quetië I believe in Elessars words lit. speaking. VT49:28 -
12 Angamando
place-name "Iron-gaol", Sindarin Angband MR:350. The Etymologies gives Angamanda "Angband, Hell", lit. "Iron-prison" MBAD, VT45:33. In deleted material in the Etymologies, the Quenya name of Angband was Angavanda VT45:6; cf. vanda \#2. Older "Qenya" has Angamandu "Hells of Iron" or pl. Angamandi LT1:249. -
13 lillassëa
adj. "having many leaves", pl. lillassië in Markirya ve tauri lillassië, lit. *"like many-leaved forests", is translated "like leaves of forests" in MC:215. The lil- element is clearly an assimilated form of lin-, \# 1, q.v. -
14 Nurquendi
"q" noun "Gnomes" lit. *"Deep Elves", sg. *Nurquendë NŪ -
15 fanya
noun "white cloud" translated "sky" in FS; pl. fanyar in Namárië Nam, RGEO:67.. Used only of white clouds, sunlit or moonlit, or clouds gilded or silvered at the edges by light behind them, not of storm clouds or cloud canopies shutting out the light PE17:174. Cf. lumbo, q.v. According to VT46:15, fanya was originally given as an adjective "white" in the Etymologies; the printed version in LR wrongly implies that fanya and fána both mean "cloud", whereas actually the first was at this stage meant to be an adjective "white" whereas fána is both noun "cloud" and adj. "white". However, Namárië and later emendations to the entry SPAN in Etym indicate that Tolkien would later think of fanya as a noun "cloud", perhaps giving it the same double meaning as fána: noun "cloud" as well as adjective "white". According to PE17:26, fanya was originally an adjectival form white and shining that was however often used as a noun applied to various things, notably to white clouds lit by sun or moon. In Namárië, the word is used poetically with reference to the hands of Varda she lifted her hands ve fanyar like clouds. -
16 celumë
"k" noun "stream, flow" KEL, LT1:257; locative pl. celumessen "k" in Markirya ëar-celumessen is translated "in the flowing sea", lit. *"in sea-streams".
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