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121 Wassererosion
водная эрозия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water erosion
The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by water. As weathering, erosion is a natural geological process, but more rapid soil erosion results from poor land-use practices, leading to the loss of fertile topsoil and to the silting of dams, lakes, rivers and harbours. There are three classes of erosion by water. a) Splash erosion occurs when raindrops strike bare soil, causing it to splash, as mud, to flow into spaces in the soil and to turn the upper layer of soil into a structureless, compacted mass that dries with a hard, largely impermeable crust. b) Surface flow occurs when soil is removed with surface run-off during heavy rain. c) Channelized flow occurs when a flowing mixture of water and soil cuts a channel, which is then deepened by further scouring. A minor erosion channel is called a rill, a larger channel a gully. (Source: ALL)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Wassererosion
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122 korrodierende Wirkung von Wasser
водяная коррозия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water corrosivity
Complex series of reactions between the water and metal surfaces and materials in which the water is stored or transported. The corrosion process is an oxidation/reduction reaction that returns refined or processed metal to their more stable ore state. With respect to the corrosion potential of drinking water, the primary concerns include the potential presence of toxic metals, such as lead and copper. (Source: WILKES)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > korrodierende Wirkung von Wasser
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123 Wellen
волнировка
Придание волнистого профиля свежесформованным асбестоцементным заготовкам
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Wellen
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124 Gewässersanierung
восстановление воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
restoration of water
Any treatment process in which contaminated water is cleansed or corrected, particularly by use of a pump-and-treat approach. (Source: OSW / GHT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Gewässersanierung
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125 Renaturierung
восстановление природной системы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
renaturation
A process of returning natural ecosystems or habitats to their original structure and species composition. Restoration requires a detailed knowledge of the original species, ecosystem functions and interacting processes involved. (Source: DUNSTE)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Renaturierung
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126 Wiederherstellung der natürlichen Pflanzen- und Tierwelt
восстановление фауны
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
fauna restoration
The process of returning wildlife ecosystems and habitats to their original conditions. (Source: DUNSTE)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Wiederherstellung der natürlichen Pflanzen- und Tierwelt
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127 Florenwiederherstellung
восстановление флоры
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
flora restoration
The process of returning plant ecosystems and habitats to their original conditions. (Source: DUNSTE)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Florenwiederherstellung
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128 Sekundärbehandlung
вторичная обработка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
secondary treatment
Stage of the process of waste water treatment: following primary treatment by sedimentation, the second step in most wastewater systems in which biological organisms decompose most of the organic matter into a innocuous, stable form. (Source: CORBIT / WQA)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Sekundärbehandlung
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