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1 Trade
Owing to the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance, England ( Great Britain after 1707) was, until the 1920s, Portugal's main trading partner. The Methuen Treaty (1703) stipulated that Portuguese wines and English woolens would be exempt from custom duties. The imperial nationalist economic ideas of the Estado Novo directed Portuguese trade toward its Africa colonies of Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea- Bissau. The historical importance of the British export market to Portuguese trade necessitated Portugal becoming a charter member of the European Free Trade Area (EFTA) in 1959.When Britain joined the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1973, Portugal had to follow, with a trade agreement with the European Union (EU). Negotiations between Portugal and the EU produced an accord that stipulated mutual tariff reductions, until their disappearance in mid-1977 on industrial products, while EU member states were allowed to restrict some Portuguese textiles and paper and cork products. Tariffs were also reduced for Portuguese tinned tomatoes and fish, as well as for port wine. Since gaining full membership in the EU in 1986. Portugal's trade has shifted strongly toward continental EU member states. In the 1990s, EEC/EU member states purchased nearly 75 percent of Portugal's exports and supplied nearly 70 percent of its imports. Within the EEC/EU, Britain, Germany, France, and Spain are Portugal's a main trading partners. Portuguese trade with its former colonies fell sharply after the Revolution of 25 April 1974, as Portugal turned away from Africa and toward Europe.In 2007, Portugal's major commodity exports have been textiles, clothing, footwear, machinery, transportation equipment, paper and cork products, wine, tomato paste, chemicals, and plastic products. Portugal's comparative advantage lies in its low hourly costs for skilled labor, which are about 20 percent lower than other EU member states. Manufactured goods account for about 75 percent of merchandise imports; food and beverages about 10 percent; and raw materials (mainly petroleum) about 15 percent. -
2 custom
[ˈkastəm] noun1) what a person etc is in the habit of doing or does regularly:عادَه، عُرْفreligious customs.
2) the regular buying of goods at the same shop etc; trade or business:زِبانه، تعامُل مع مَتْجَرThe new supermarkets take away custom from the small shops.
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3 звичай певної галузі
Українсько-англійський юридичний словник > звичай певної галузі
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4 торговый обычай
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5 узанс
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6 торговый обычай
custom in the trade, custom of the trade, usage of trade, custom in trade, custom of trade, customs of the trade, trade customРусско-Английский новый экономический словарь > торговый обычай
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7 costumbre de la plaza
• custom of the trade• trade up to• trade usage• trade-weighted -
8 costumbre de plaza
• custom of the trade• trade up to• trade usage• trade-weighted -
9 узанс
торговое обыкновение, узанс — usage of trade
торговый обычай, узанс, узанция — usage of trade
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10 costumbres del comercio
• custom of the trade• customs of the tradeDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > costumbres del comercio
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11 торговый обычай
1) General subject: practice of trade2) Law: commercial custody, commercial usage, custody of the trade, custom of the trade, practice of the trade, trade custody, trade custom3) Economy: business usage, custom in trade, custom of merchants, mercantile custom, trade usage, usage, usage of trade4) Business: commercial custom, custom of trade5) EBRD: market practice -
12 Verkehrssicherheit
Verkehrssicherheit f FREI, RECHT, LOGIS traffic safety* * *Verkehrssicherheit
road safety, safety of traffic (US), traffic safety (US), (Fahrzeug) roadworthiness (Br.);
• der Verkehrssicherheit genügen to meet the demands of road safety
• Verkehrssicherheitsgesetz Road Safety Act (Br.);
• Verkehrssitte use and wont (US), general custom, ordinary usage, custom of the country;
• nach der Verkehrssitte according to custom;
• Verkehrssitte unter Kaufleuten custom of the trade;
• Verkehrssituation road situation;
• Verkehrsspitze peak traffic period, peak hours;
• Verkehrsstärke traffic on the road;
• Verkehrsstatistik traffic return (statistics);
• Verkehrsstatistiker traffic taker. -
13 торговый обычай
1. custom of the trade2. commercial customБизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > торговый обычай
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14 обычай данной отрасли торговли
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > обычай данной отрасли торговли
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15 торговое обыкновение
1) General subject: business usage, commercial usage2) Law: practice of the trade, trade usage, usage of trade3) Business: custom of the trade, course of dealing between the partiesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > торговое обыкновение
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16 Gewohnheitsrecht
Gewohnheitsrecht n RECHT common law; customary law (lokales Recht); tribal law* * *Gewohnheitsrecht
legal custom (US), unwritten (consuetudinary, US), customary) law;
• internationales Gewohnheitsrecht international custom;
• kaufmännisches Gewohnheitsrecht custom of the trade (of merchants);
• Gewohnheitsrecht zum Gesetz erheben to erect a custom into law. -
17 условия, определяемые торговыми обычаями
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > условия, определяемые торговыми обычаями
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18 Verkehrssitte unter Kaufleuten
Verkehrssitte unter Kaufleuten
custom of the tradeBusiness german-english dictionary > Verkehrssitte unter Kaufleuten
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19 kaufmännisches Gewohnheitsrecht
kaufmännisches Gewohnheitsrecht
custom of the trade (of merchants)Business german-english dictionary > kaufmännisches Gewohnheitsrecht
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20 торговая практика
См. также в других словарях:
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